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-/*
- * Linux 2.6.32 and later Kernel module for VMware MVP Hypervisor Support
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- */
-#line 5
-
-/**
- * @file
- *
- * @brief MVP Queue Pairs function and structure declarations
- *
- * MVP Queue Pairs:
- *
- * Queue pairs are intended to be a generic bulk data transport mechanism
- * between the guest and host kernels. The queue pair abstraction is based
- * on two ring buffers (queues) placed on a shared memory region mapped
- * into both guest and host kernel address spaces.
- *
- * NOTE: Queue pairs are SINGLE-READER, SINGLE-WRITER. Any caller is
- * responsible for multi-reader/writer serialization!!!
- *
- * There are a maximum of QP_MAX_QUEUE_PAIRS in the system, with a maximum
- * size of QP_MAX_CAPACITY per pair. Each queue pair is identified by
- * an ID.
- *
- * Each peer follows a producer-consumer model in which one side is the
- * producer on one queue, and the other side is the consumer on that queue
- * (and vice-versa for its pair).
- *
- * Data is enqueued and dequeued into the pair in transactional stages,
- * meaning each enqueue/dequeue can be followed by zero or more
- * enqueue/dequeues, but the enqueue/dequeue is not visible to the peer
- * until it has been committed with the *Commit() function.
- * In PVTCP, for example, this is used to enqueue a short header, then
- * followed by 'segments' of iovecs, then followed by a commit. This
- * model prevents a peer from reading the header, expecting a payload,
- * but not being able to read the payload because it hasn't been
- * enqueued yet.
- *
- * Queue Pair setup:
- *
- * Before data can be passed, the guest and host kernel must perform
- * the following connection handshake:
- *
- * 1). A host kernel service registers a listener with the queue pair
- * subsystem with a callback to be called when guests create
- * and attach to a shared memory region.
- *
- * 2). Guest initiates an QP_Attach() operation to a shared memory region
- * keyed by ID. This step allocates memory, maps it into the host
- * address space, and optionally notifies any host services who are
- * listening for attach requests from the guest (see previous step).
- * Host listeners are provided with a copy of the initialization
- * arguments used by the guest (id, size, service type). All registered
- * listeners are iterated over until one of them handles the attach
- * request and acknowledges with QP_SUCCESS.
- *
- * 3). The registered host callback is called, notifying the host that
- * the guest has attached.
- *
- * 4). The host can now QP_Attach() to the shared memory region with the same
- * arguments as the guest. The queue pair is now well formed and enqueues
- * and dequeues can proceed on either side.
- *
- * Queue Pair teardown:
- *
- * 1). As before, teardowns are initiated by the guest. Hosts can register
- * a callback to be called upon detach. Guests initiate a teardown
- * through a call to QP_Detach().
- *
- * 2). Registered hosts are notified through the aforementioned callback.
- * 3). The host service can call QP_Detach() at its own leisure. Memory
- * is freed, the queue pair is destroyed.
- *
- * If at any point the guest unexpectedly shuts down, the host will be
- * notified at monitor shutdown time. Memory is freed, and the queue
- * pair is destroyed.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef _QP_H
-#define _QP_H
-
-#define INCLUDE_ALLOW_MODULE
-#define INCLUDE_ALLOW_MONITOR
-#define INCLUDE_ALLOW_PV
-#define INCLUDE_ALLOW_GPL
-#include "include_check.h"
-
-//#define QP_DEBUG 1
-
-typedef enum QPState {
- QP_STATE_FREE = 0x1, ///< No peers, not memory-backed
- QP_STATE_CONNECTED, ///< Both peers attached , memory backed
- QP_STATE_GUEST_ATTACHED, ///< Guest allocated memory, host not yet attached
- QP_STATE_MAX // leave this at the end!
-} QPState;
-
-typedef struct QPId {
- uint32 context;
- uint32 resource;
-} QPId;
-
-/*
- * Initialization arguments for each queue pair
- */
-typedef struct QPInitArgs {
- QPId id; ///< Shared memory region ID
- uint32 capacity; ///< Total size of shared region in bytes
- uint32 type; ///< Type of queue pair (PVTCP, other)...
-} QPInitArgs;
-
-/*
- * Placed on the shared region, two per region
- */
-typedef struct QHandle {
- volatile uint32 head; ///< queue head offset
- volatile uint32 tail; ///< queue tail offset
- volatile uint32 phantom_head; ///< queue shadow head offset
- volatile uint32 phantom_tail; ///< queue shadow tail offset
- uint8 data[0]; ///< start of data, runs off
- // the struct
-} QHandle;
-
-/*
- * Local to each peer
- */
-typedef struct QPHandle {
- QPId id; ///< shared memory region ID
- uint32 capacity; ///< size of region in bytes
- QHandle *produceQ; ///< producer queue
- QHandle *consumeQ; ///< consumer queue
- uint32 queueSize; ///< size of each queue in bytes
- uint32 type; ///< type of queue pair
-
- /*
- * Following fields unused by guest
- */
- QPState state;
- void (*peerDetachCB)(void* data); ///< detach notification callback
- void *detachData; ///< data for the detach cb
- struct page **pages; ///< page pointers for shared region
-} QPHandle;
-
-/*
- * QP Error codes
- */
-#define QP_SUCCESS 0
-#define QP_ERROR_NO_MEM (-1)
-#define QP_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE (-2)
-#define QP_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS (-3)
-#define QP_ERROR_ALREADY_ATTACHED (-4)
-
-/*
- * Hard-coded limits
- */
-#define QP_MIN_CAPACITY (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
-#define QP_MAX_CAPACITY (1024*1024) // 1M
-#define QP_MAX_QUEUE_PAIRS 32
-#define QP_MAX_ID QP_MAX_QUEUE_PAIRS
-#define QP_MAX_LISTENERS QP_MAX_QUEUE_PAIRS
-#define QP_MAX_PAGES (QP_MAX_CAPACITY/PAGE_SIZE) // 256 pages
-
-#define QP_INVALID_ID 0xFFFFFFFF
-#define QP_INVALID_SIZE 0xFFFFFFFF
-#define QP_INVALID_REGION 0xFFFFFFFF
-#define QP_INVALID_TYPE 0xFFFFFFFF
-
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-/**
- * @brief Utility function to sanity check arguments
- * @param args argument structure to check
- * @return true if arguments are sane, false otherwise
- */
-static inline
-_Bool QP_CheckArgs(QPInitArgs *args)
-{
- if (!args ||
- !is_power_of_2(args->capacity) ||
- (args->capacity < QP_MIN_CAPACITY) ||
- (args->capacity > QP_MAX_CAPACITY) ||
- !(args->id.resource < QP_MAX_ID || args->id.resource == QP_INVALID_ID) ||
- (args->type == QP_INVALID_TYPE)) {
- return false;
- } else {
- return true;
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Utility function to sanity check a queue pair handle
- * @param qp handle to the queue pair
- * @return true if the handle is sane, false otherwise
- */
-static inline
-_Bool QP_CheckHandle(QPHandle *qp)
-{
-#ifdef MVP_DEBUG
- if (!(qp) ||
- !(qp->produceQ) ||
- !(qp->consumeQ) ||
- (qp->state >= (uint32)QP_STATE_MAX) ||
- !(qp->queueSize < (QP_MAX_CAPACITY/2))) {
- return false;
- } else {
- return true;
- }
-#else
- return true;
-#endif
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Initializes an invalid handle
- * @param[in, out] qp handle to the queue pair
- */
-static inline void
-QP_MakeInvalidQPHandle(QPHandle *qp)
-{
- if (!qp) {
- return;
- }
-
- qp->id.context = QP_INVALID_ID;
- qp->id.resource = QP_INVALID_ID;
- qp->capacity = QP_INVALID_SIZE;
- qp->produceQ = NULL;
- qp->consumeQ = NULL;
- qp->queueSize = QP_INVALID_SIZE;
- qp->type = QP_INVALID_TYPE;
- qp->state = QP_STATE_FREE;
- qp->peerDetachCB = NULL;
- qp->detachData = NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Host only
- */
-typedef int32 (*QPListener)(const QPInitArgs*);
-int32 QP_RegisterListener(const QPListener);
-int32 QP_UnregisterListener(const QPListener);
-int32 QP_RegisterDetachCB(QPHandle *qp, void (*callback)(void*), void *data);
-
-
-/*
- * Host and guest specific implementations, see qp_host.c and qp_guest.c
- */
-int32 QP_Attach(QPInitArgs *args, QPHandle** qp);
-int32 QP_Detach(QPHandle* qp);
-int32 QP_Notify(QPInitArgs *args);
-
-/*
- * Common implementation, see qp_common.c
- */
-int32 QP_EnqueueSpace(QPHandle *qp);
-int32 QP_EnqueueSegment(QPHandle *qp, const void *buf, size_t length);
-int32 QP_EnqueueCommit(QPHandle *qp);
-int32 QP_EnqueueReset(QPHandle *qp);
-
-static inline int32
-QP_EnqueueAtomic(QPHandle *qp, const void *buf, size_t length)
-{
- int32 rc;
- QP_EnqueueReset(qp);
- rc = QP_EnqueueSegment(qp, buf, length);
- if (rc < 0) {
- return rc;
- } else {
- QP_EnqueueCommit(qp);
- }
- return rc;
-}
-
-int32 QP_DequeueSpace(QPHandle *qp);
-int32 QP_DequeueSegment(QPHandle *qp, const void *buf, size_t length);
-int32 QP_DequeueReset(QPHandle *qp);
-int32 QP_DequeueCommit(QPHandle *qp);
-
-static inline int32
-QP_DequeueAtomic(QPHandle *qp, const void *buf, size_t length)
-{
- int32 rc;
- QP_DequeueReset(qp);
- rc = QP_DequeueSegment(qp, buf, length);
- if (rc < 0) {
- return rc;
- } else {
- QP_DequeueCommit(qp);
- }
- return rc;
-}
-
-/*
- * HVC methods and signatures
- */
-#define MVP_QP_SIGNATURE 0x53525051 ///< 'QPRS'
-#define MVP_QP_ATTACH (MVP_OBJECT_CUSTOM_BASE + 0) ///< attach to a queue pair
-#define MVP_QP_DETACH (MVP_OBJECT_CUSTOM_BASE + 1) ///< detach from a queue pair
-#define MVP_QP_NOTIFY (MVP_OBJECT_CUSTOM_BASE + 2) ///< notify host of attach
-#define MVP_QP_LAST (MVP_OBJECT_CUSTOM_BASE + 3) ///< Number of methods
-
-/*
- * Debug macros
- */
-#ifdef QP_DEBUG
- #ifdef IN_MONITOR
- #define QP_DBG(...) Log(__VA_ARGS__)
- #else
- #define QP_DBG(...) printk(KERN_INFO __VA_ARGS__)
- #endif
-#else
- #define QP_DBG(...)
-#endif
-
-#endif