aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/namei.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/namei.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/namei.c380
1 files changed, 138 insertions, 242 deletions
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 6ff858c..2358b32 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -391,79 +391,28 @@ void path_put(struct path *path)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_put);
-/**
- * nameidata_drop_rcu - drop this nameidata out of rcu-walk
- * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data to drop
- * Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure
- *
+/*
* Path walking has 2 modes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (see
- * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). __drop_rcu* functions attempt
- * to drop out of rcu-walk mode and take normal reference counts on dentries
- * and vfsmounts to transition to rcu-walk mode. __drop_rcu* functions take
- * refcounts at the last known good point before rcu-walk got stuck, so
- * ref-walk may continue from there. If this is not successful (eg. a seqcount
- * has changed), then failure is returned and path walk restarts from the
- * beginning in ref-walk mode.
- *
- * nameidata_drop_rcu attempts to drop the current nd->path and nd->root into
- * ref-walk. Must be called from rcu-walk context.
+ * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). In situations when we can't
+ * continue in RCU mode, we attempt to drop out of rcu-walk mode and grab
+ * normal reference counts on dentries and vfsmounts to transition to rcu-walk
+ * mode. Refcounts are grabbed at the last known good point before rcu-walk
+ * got stuck, so ref-walk may continue from there. If this is not successful
+ * (eg. a seqcount has changed), then failure is returned and it's up to caller
+ * to restart the path walk from the beginning in ref-walk mode.
*/
-static int nameidata_drop_rcu(struct nameidata *nd)
-{
- struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
- struct dentry *dentry = nd->path.dentry;
- int want_root = 0;
-
- BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU));
- if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) {
- want_root = 1;
- spin_lock(&fs->lock);
- if (nd->root.mnt != fs->root.mnt ||
- nd->root.dentry != fs->root.dentry)
- goto err_root;
- }
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (!__d_rcu_to_refcount(dentry, nd->seq))
- goto err;
- BUG_ON(nd->inode != dentry->d_inode);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (want_root) {
- path_get(&nd->root);
- spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
- }
- mntget(nd->path.mnt);
-
- rcu_read_unlock();
- br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
- nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU;
- return 0;
-err:
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-err_root:
- if (want_root)
- spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
- return -ECHILD;
-}
-
-/* Try to drop out of rcu-walk mode if we were in it, otherwise do nothing. */
-static inline int nameidata_drop_rcu_maybe(struct nameidata *nd)
-{
- if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
- return nameidata_drop_rcu(nd);
- return 0;
-}
/**
- * nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu - drop nameidata and dentry out of rcu-walk
- * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data to drop
- * @dentry: dentry to drop
+ * unlazy_walk - try to switch to ref-walk mode.
+ * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data
+ * @dentry: child of nd->path.dentry or NULL
* Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure
*
- * nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu attempts to drop the current nd->path and nd->root,
- * and dentry into ref-walk. @dentry must be a path found by a do_lookup call on
- * @nd. Must be called from rcu-walk context.
+ * unlazy_walk attempts to legitimize the current nd->path, nd->root and dentry
+ * for ref-walk mode. @dentry must be a path found by a do_lookup call on
+ * @nd or NULL. Must be called from rcu-walk context.
*/
-static int nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry)
+static int unlazy_walk(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry;
@@ -478,18 +427,25 @@ static int nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry
goto err_root;
}
spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
- spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
- if (!__d_rcu_to_refcount(dentry, nd->seq))
- goto err;
- /*
- * If the sequence check on the child dentry passed, then the child has
- * not been removed from its parent. This means the parent dentry must
- * be valid and able to take a reference at this point.
- */
- BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry) && dentry->d_parent != parent);
- BUG_ON(!parent->d_count);
- parent->d_count++;
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ if (!dentry) {
+ if (!__d_rcu_to_refcount(parent, nd->seq))
+ goto err_parent;
+ BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode);
+ } else {
+ spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+ if (!__d_rcu_to_refcount(dentry, nd->seq))
+ goto err_child;
+ /*
+ * If the sequence check on the child dentry passed, then
+ * the child has not been removed from its parent. This
+ * means the parent dentry must be valid and able to take
+ * a reference at this point.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry) && dentry->d_parent != parent);
+ BUG_ON(!parent->d_count);
+ parent->d_count++;
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ }
spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
if (want_root) {
path_get(&nd->root);
@@ -501,8 +457,10 @@ static int nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry
br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU;
return 0;
-err:
+
+err_child:
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+err_parent:
spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
err_root:
if (want_root)
@@ -510,59 +468,6 @@ err_root:
return -ECHILD;
}
-/* Try to drop out of rcu-walk mode if we were in it, otherwise do nothing. */
-static inline int nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu_maybe(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
- if (unlikely(nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu(nd, dentry))) {
- nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU;
- if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT))
- nd->root.mnt = NULL;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
- return -ECHILD;
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * nameidata_drop_rcu_last - drop nameidata ending path walk out of rcu-walk
- * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data to drop
- * Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure
- *
- * nameidata_drop_rcu_last attempts to drop the current nd->path into ref-walk.
- * nd->path should be the final element of the lookup, so nd->root is discarded.
- * Must be called from rcu-walk context.
- */
-static int nameidata_drop_rcu_last(struct nameidata *nd)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry = nd->path.dentry;
-
- BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU));
- nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU;
- if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT))
- nd->root.mnt = NULL;
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (!__d_rcu_to_refcount(dentry, nd->seq))
- goto err_unlock;
- BUG_ON(nd->inode != dentry->d_inode);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
- mntget(nd->path.mnt);
-
- rcu_read_unlock();
- br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
-
- return 0;
-
-err_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
- return -ECHILD;
-}
-
/**
* release_open_intent - free up open intent resources
* @nd: pointer to nameidata
@@ -606,26 +511,39 @@ do_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
return dentry;
}
-/*
- * handle_reval_path - force revalidation of a dentry
- *
- * In some situations the path walking code will trust dentries without
- * revalidating them. This causes problems for filesystems that depend on
- * d_revalidate to handle file opens (e.g. NFSv4). When FS_REVAL_DOT is set
- * (which indicates that it's possible for the dentry to go stale), force
- * a d_revalidate call before proceeding.
+/**
+ * complete_walk - successful completion of path walk
+ * @nd: pointer nameidata
*
- * Returns 0 if the revalidation was successful. If the revalidation fails,
- * either return the error returned by d_revalidate or -ESTALE if the
- * revalidation it just returned 0. If d_revalidate returns 0, we attempt to
- * invalidate the dentry. It's up to the caller to handle putting references
- * to the path if necessary.
+ * If we had been in RCU mode, drop out of it and legitimize nd->path.
+ * Revalidate the final result, unless we'd already done that during
+ * the path walk or the filesystem doesn't ask for it. Return 0 on
+ * success, -error on failure. In case of failure caller does not
+ * need to drop nd->path.
*/
-static inline int handle_reval_path(struct nameidata *nd)
+static int complete_walk(struct nameidata *nd)
{
struct dentry *dentry = nd->path.dentry;
int status;
+ if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
+ nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU;
+ if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT))
+ nd->root.mnt = NULL;
+ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ if (unlikely(!__d_rcu_to_refcount(dentry, nd->seq))) {
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
+ return -ECHILD;
+ }
+ BUG_ON(nd->inode != dentry->d_inode);
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ mntget(nd->path.mnt);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
+ }
+
if (likely(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_JUMPED)))
return 0;
@@ -643,6 +561,7 @@ static inline int handle_reval_path(struct nameidata *nd)
if (!status)
status = -ESTALE;
+ path_put(&nd->path);
return status;
}
@@ -1241,13 +1160,8 @@ static int do_lookup(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name,
if (likely(__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode, false)))
return 0;
unlazy:
- if (dentry) {
- if (nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu(nd, dentry))
- return -ECHILD;
- } else {
- if (nameidata_drop_rcu(nd))
- return -ECHILD;
- }
+ if (unlazy_walk(nd, dentry))
+ return -ECHILD;
} else {
dentry = __d_lookup(parent, name);
}
@@ -1303,7 +1217,7 @@ static inline int may_lookup(struct nameidata *nd)
int err = exec_permission(nd->inode, IPERM_FLAG_RCU);
if (err != -ECHILD)
return err;
- if (nameidata_drop_rcu(nd))
+ if (unlazy_walk(nd, NULL))
return -ECHILD;
}
return exec_permission(nd->inode, 0);
@@ -1357,8 +1271,12 @@ static inline int walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
return -ENOENT;
}
if (unlikely(inode->i_op->follow_link) && follow) {
- if (nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu_maybe(nd, path->dentry))
- return -ECHILD;
+ if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
+ if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd, path->dentry))) {
+ terminate_walk(nd);
+ return -ECHILD;
+ }
+ }
BUG_ON(inode != path->dentry->d_inode);
return 1;
}
@@ -1657,18 +1575,8 @@ static int path_lookupat(int dfd, const char *name,
}
}
- if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
- /* went all way through without dropping RCU */
- BUG_ON(err);
- if (nameidata_drop_rcu_last(nd))
- err = -ECHILD;
- }
-
- if (!err) {
- err = handle_reval_path(nd);
- if (err)
- path_put(&nd->path);
- }
+ if (!err)
+ err = complete_walk(nd);
if (!err && nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) {
if (!nd->inode->i_op->lookup) {
@@ -2134,13 +2042,9 @@ static struct file *do_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
return ERR_PTR(error);
/* fallthrough */
case LAST_ROOT:
- if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
- if (nameidata_drop_rcu_last(nd))
- return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
- }
- error = handle_reval_path(nd);
+ error = complete_walk(nd);
if (error)
- goto exit;
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
audit_inode(pathname, nd->path.dentry);
if (open_flag & O_CREAT) {
error = -EISDIR;
@@ -2148,10 +2052,9 @@ static struct file *do_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
}
goto ok;
case LAST_BIND:
- /* can't be RCU mode here */
- error = handle_reval_path(nd);
+ error = complete_walk(nd);
if (error)
- goto exit;
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
audit_inode(pathname, dir);
goto ok;
}
@@ -2170,10 +2073,9 @@ static struct file *do_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
if (error) /* symlink */
return NULL;
/* sayonara */
- if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
- if (nameidata_drop_rcu_last(nd))
- return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
- }
+ error = complete_walk(nd);
+ if (error)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
error = -ENOTDIR;
if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) {
@@ -2185,11 +2087,9 @@ static struct file *do_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
}
/* create side of things */
-
- if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
- if (nameidata_drop_rcu_last(nd))
- return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
- }
+ error = complete_walk(nd);
+ if (error)
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
audit_inode(pathname, dir);
error = -EISDIR;
@@ -2629,10 +2529,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mkdir, const char __user *, pathname, int, mode)
}
/*
- * We try to drop the dentry early: we should have
- * a usage count of 2 if we're the only user of this
- * dentry, and if that is true (possibly after pruning
- * the dcache), then we drop the dentry now.
+ * The dentry_unhash() helper will try to drop the dentry early: we
+ * should have a usage count of 2 if we're the only user of this
+ * dentry, and if that is true (possibly after pruning the dcache),
+ * then we drop the dentry now.
*
* A low-level filesystem can, if it choses, legally
* do a
@@ -2645,10 +2545,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mkdir, const char __user *, pathname, int, mode)
*/
void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry)
{
- dget(dentry);
shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (dentry->d_count == 2)
+ if (dentry->d_count == 1)
__d_drop(dentry);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
}
@@ -2664,25 +2563,26 @@ int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
return -EPERM;
mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
- dentry_unhash(dentry);
+
+ error = -EBUSY;
if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
- error = -EBUSY;
- else {
- error = security_inode_rmdir(dir, dentry);
- if (!error) {
- error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry);
- if (!error) {
- dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
- dont_mount(dentry);
- }
- }
- }
+ goto out;
+
+ error = security_inode_rmdir(dir, dentry);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+
+ error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+
+ dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+ dont_mount(dentry);
+
+out:
mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
- if (!error) {
+ if (!error)
d_delete(dentry);
- }
- dput(dentry);
-
return error;
}
@@ -3053,12 +2953,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(link, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname
* HOWEVER, it relies on the assumption that any object with ->lookup()
* has no more than 1 dentry. If "hybrid" objects will ever appear,
* we'd better make sure that there's no link(2) for them.
- * d) some filesystems don't support opened-but-unlinked directories,
- * either because of layout or because they are not ready to deal with
- * all cases correctly. The latter will be fixed (taking this sort of
- * stuff into VFS), but the former is not going away. Solution: the same
- * trick as in rmdir().
- * e) conversion from fhandle to dentry may come in the wrong moment - when
+ * d) conversion from fhandle to dentry may come in the wrong moment - when
* we are removing the target. Solution: we will have to grab ->i_mutex
* in the fhandle_to_dentry code. [FIXME - current nfsfh.c relies on
* ->i_mutex on parents, which works but leads to some truly excessive
@@ -3068,7 +2963,7 @@ static int vfs_rename_dir(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
int error = 0;
- struct inode *target;
+ struct inode *target = new_dentry->d_inode;
/*
* If we are going to change the parent - check write permissions,
@@ -3084,26 +2979,24 @@ static int vfs_rename_dir(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
if (error)
return error;
- target = new_dentry->d_inode;
if (target)
mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex);
- if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry)||d_mountpoint(new_dentry))
- error = -EBUSY;
- else {
- if (target)
- dentry_unhash(new_dentry);
- error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
- }
+
+ error = -EBUSY;
+ if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry) || d_mountpoint(new_dentry))
+ goto out;
+
+ error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+
if (target) {
- if (!error) {
- target->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
- dont_mount(new_dentry);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex);
- if (d_unhashed(new_dentry))
- d_rehash(new_dentry);
- dput(new_dentry);
+ target->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+ dont_mount(new_dentry);
}
+out:
+ if (target)
+ mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex);
if (!error)
if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE))
d_move(old_dentry,new_dentry);
@@ -3113,7 +3006,7 @@ static int vfs_rename_dir(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
static int vfs_rename_other(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
- struct inode *target;
+ struct inode *target = new_dentry->d_inode;
int error;
error = security_inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
@@ -3121,19 +3014,22 @@ static int vfs_rename_other(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
return error;
dget(new_dentry);
- target = new_dentry->d_inode;
if (target)
mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex);
+
+ error = -EBUSY;
if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry)||d_mountpoint(new_dentry))
- error = -EBUSY;
- else
- error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
- if (!error) {
- if (target)
- dont_mount(new_dentry);
- if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE))
- d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
- }
+ goto out;
+
+ error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (target)
+ dont_mount(new_dentry);
+ if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE))
+ d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
+out:
if (target)
mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex);
dput(new_dentry);