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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/builtin-record.c712
1 files changed, 712 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89a5ddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
@@ -0,0 +1,712 @@
+/*
+ * builtin-record.c
+ *
+ * Builtin record command: Record the profile of a workload
+ * (or a CPU, or a PID) into the perf.data output file - for
+ * later analysis via perf report.
+ */
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+#include "perf.h"
+
+#include "util/util.h"
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/parse-events.h"
+#include "util/string.h"
+
+#include "util/header.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+
+#define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_MASK(x, (typeof(x))(a)-1)
+#define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
+
+static int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
+
+static long default_interval = 100000;
+
+static int nr_cpus = 0;
+static unsigned int page_size;
+static unsigned int mmap_pages = 128;
+static int freq = 0;
+static int output;
+static const char *output_name = "perf.data";
+static int group = 0;
+static unsigned int realtime_prio = 0;
+static int raw_samples = 0;
+static int system_wide = 0;
+static int profile_cpu = -1;
+static pid_t target_pid = -1;
+static int inherit = 1;
+static int force = 0;
+static int append_file = 0;
+static int call_graph = 0;
+static int verbose = 0;
+static int inherit_stat = 0;
+static int no_samples = 0;
+static int sample_address = 0;
+
+static long samples;
+static struct timeval last_read;
+static struct timeval this_read;
+
+static u64 bytes_written;
+
+static struct pollfd event_array[MAX_NR_CPUS * MAX_COUNTERS];
+
+static int nr_poll;
+static int nr_cpu;
+
+static int file_new = 1;
+
+struct perf_header *header;
+
+struct mmap_event {
+ struct perf_event_header header;
+ u32 pid;
+ u32 tid;
+ u64 start;
+ u64 len;
+ u64 pgoff;
+ char filename[PATH_MAX];
+};
+
+struct comm_event {
+ struct perf_event_header header;
+ u32 pid;
+ u32 tid;
+ char comm[16];
+};
+
+
+struct mmap_data {
+ int counter;
+ void *base;
+ unsigned int mask;
+ unsigned int prev;
+};
+
+static struct mmap_data mmap_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
+
+static unsigned long mmap_read_head(struct mmap_data *md)
+{
+ struct perf_counter_mmap_page *pc = md->base;
+ long head;
+
+ head = pc->data_head;
+ rmb();
+
+ return head;
+}
+
+static void mmap_write_tail(struct mmap_data *md, unsigned long tail)
+{
+ struct perf_counter_mmap_page *pc = md->base;
+
+ /*
+ * ensure all reads are done before we write the tail out.
+ */
+ /* mb(); */
+ pc->data_tail = tail;
+}
+
+static void write_output(void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ while (size) {
+ int ret = write(output, buf, size);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ die("failed to write");
+
+ size -= ret;
+ buf += ret;
+
+ bytes_written += ret;
+ }
+}
+
+static void mmap_read(struct mmap_data *md)
+{
+ unsigned int head = mmap_read_head(md);
+ unsigned int old = md->prev;
+ unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
+ unsigned long size;
+ void *buf;
+ int diff;
+
+ gettimeofday(&this_read, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If we're further behind than half the buffer, there's a chance
+ * the writer will bite our tail and mess up the samples under us.
+ *
+ * If we somehow ended up ahead of the head, we got messed up.
+ *
+ * In either case, truncate and restart at head.
+ */
+ diff = head - old;
+ if (diff < 0) {
+ struct timeval iv;
+ unsigned long msecs;
+
+ timersub(&this_read, &last_read, &iv);
+ msecs = iv.tv_sec*1000 + iv.tv_usec/1000;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to keep up with mmap data."
+ " Last read %lu msecs ago.\n", msecs);
+
+ /*
+ * head points to a known good entry, start there.
+ */
+ old = head;
+ }
+
+ last_read = this_read;
+
+ if (old != head)
+ samples++;
+
+ size = head - old;
+
+ if ((old & md->mask) + size != (head & md->mask)) {
+ buf = &data[old & md->mask];
+ size = md->mask + 1 - (old & md->mask);
+ old += size;
+
+ write_output(buf, size);
+ }
+
+ buf = &data[old & md->mask];
+ size = head - old;
+ old += size;
+
+ write_output(buf, size);
+
+ md->prev = old;
+ mmap_write_tail(md, old);
+}
+
+static volatile int done = 0;
+static volatile int signr = -1;
+
+static void sig_handler(int sig)
+{
+ done = 1;
+ signr = sig;
+}
+
+static void sig_atexit(void)
+{
+ if (signr == -1)
+ return;
+
+ signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
+ kill(getpid(), signr);
+}
+
+static pid_t pid_synthesize_comm_event(pid_t pid, int full)
+{
+ struct comm_event comm_ev;
+ char filename[PATH_MAX];
+ char bf[BUFSIZ];
+ FILE *fp;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ DIR *tasks;
+ struct dirent dirent, *next;
+ pid_t tgid = 0;
+
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
+
+ fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+ if (fp == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
+ */
+ if (verbose)
+ fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", filename);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memset(&comm_ev, 0, sizeof(comm_ev));
+ while (!comm_ev.comm[0] || !comm_ev.pid) {
+ if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
+ goto out_failure;
+
+ if (memcmp(bf, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
+ char *name = bf + 5;
+ while (*name && isspace(*name))
+ ++name;
+ size = strlen(name) - 1;
+ memcpy(comm_ev.comm, name, size++);
+ } else if (memcmp(bf, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
+ char *tgids = bf + 5;
+ while (*tgids && isspace(*tgids))
+ ++tgids;
+ tgid = comm_ev.pid = atoi(tgids);
+ }
+ }
+
+ comm_ev.header.type = PERF_EVENT_COMM;
+ size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
+ comm_ev.header.size = sizeof(comm_ev) - (sizeof(comm_ev.comm) - size);
+
+ if (!full) {
+ comm_ev.tid = pid;
+
+ write_output(&comm_ev, comm_ev.header.size);
+ goto out_fclose;
+ }
+
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
+
+ tasks = opendir(filename);
+ while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
+ char *end;
+ pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
+ if (*end)
+ continue;
+
+ comm_ev.tid = pid;
+
+ write_output(&comm_ev, comm_ev.header.size);
+ }
+ closedir(tasks);
+
+out_fclose:
+ fclose(fp);
+ return tgid;
+
+out_failure:
+ fprintf(stderr, "couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n",
+ filename);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void pid_synthesize_mmap_samples(pid_t pid, pid_t tgid)
+{
+ char filename[PATH_MAX];
+ FILE *fp;
+
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
+
+ fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+ if (fp == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
+ */
+ if (verbose)
+ fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", filename);
+ return;
+ }
+ while (1) {
+ char bf[BUFSIZ], *pbf = bf;
+ struct mmap_event mmap_ev = {
+ .header = { .type = PERF_EVENT_MMAP },
+ };
+ int n;
+ size_t size;
+ if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */
+ n = hex2u64(pbf, &mmap_ev.start);
+ if (n < 0)
+ continue;
+ pbf += n + 1;
+ n = hex2u64(pbf, &mmap_ev.len);
+ if (n < 0)
+ continue;
+ pbf += n + 3;
+ if (*pbf == 'x') { /* vm_exec */
+ char *execname = strchr(bf, '/');
+
+ /* Catch VDSO */
+ if (execname == NULL)
+ execname = strstr(bf, "[vdso]");
+
+ if (execname == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ size = strlen(execname);
+ execname[size - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove \n */
+ memcpy(mmap_ev.filename, execname, size);
+ size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
+ mmap_ev.len -= mmap_ev.start;
+ mmap_ev.header.size = (sizeof(mmap_ev) -
+ (sizeof(mmap_ev.filename) - size));
+ mmap_ev.pid = tgid;
+ mmap_ev.tid = pid;
+
+ write_output(&mmap_ev, mmap_ev.header.size);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fclose(fp);
+}
+
+static void synthesize_all(void)
+{
+ DIR *proc;
+ struct dirent dirent, *next;
+
+ proc = opendir("/proc");
+
+ while (!readdir_r(proc, &dirent, &next) && next) {
+ char *end;
+ pid_t pid, tgid;
+
+ pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
+ if (*end) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
+ continue;
+
+ tgid = pid_synthesize_comm_event(pid, 1);
+ pid_synthesize_mmap_samples(pid, tgid);
+ }
+
+ closedir(proc);
+}
+
+static int group_fd;
+
+static struct perf_header_attr *get_header_attr(struct perf_counter_attr *a, int nr)
+{
+ struct perf_header_attr *h_attr;
+
+ if (nr < header->attrs) {
+ h_attr = header->attr[nr];
+ } else {
+ h_attr = perf_header_attr__new(a);
+ perf_header__add_attr(header, h_attr);
+ }
+
+ return h_attr;
+}
+
+static void create_counter(int counter, int cpu, pid_t pid)
+{
+ struct perf_counter_attr *attr = attrs + counter;
+ struct perf_header_attr *h_attr;
+ int track = !counter; /* only the first counter needs these */
+ struct {
+ u64 count;
+ u64 time_enabled;
+ u64 time_running;
+ u64 id;
+ } read_data;
+
+ attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
+ PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING |
+ PERF_FORMAT_ID;
+
+ attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
+
+ if (freq) {
+ attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
+ attr->freq = 1;
+ attr->sample_freq = freq;
+ }
+
+ if (no_samples)
+ attr->sample_freq = 0;
+
+ if (inherit_stat)
+ attr->inherit_stat = 1;
+
+ if (sample_address)
+ attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR;
+
+ if (call_graph)
+ attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
+
+ if (raw_samples)
+ attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
+
+ attr->mmap = track;
+ attr->comm = track;
+ attr->inherit = (cpu < 0) && inherit;
+ attr->disabled = 1;
+
+try_again:
+ fd[nr_cpu][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, 0);
+
+ if (fd[nr_cpu][counter] < 0) {
+ int err = errno;
+
+ if (err == EPERM)
+ die("Permission error - are you root?\n");
+ else if (err == ENODEV && profile_cpu != -1)
+ die("No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?\n");
+
+ /*
+ * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
+ * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
+ * is always available even if no PMU support:
+ */
+ if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
+ && attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
+
+ if (verbose)
+ warning(" ... trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
+ attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
+ attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
+ goto try_again;
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ error("perfcounter syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
+ fd[nr_cpu][counter], strerror(err));
+ die("No CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS=y kernel support configured?\n");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+
+ h_attr = get_header_attr(attr, counter);
+
+ if (!file_new) {
+ if (memcmp(&h_attr->attr, attr, sizeof(*attr))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "incompatible append\n");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (read(fd[nr_cpu][counter], &read_data, sizeof(read_data)) == -1) {
+ perror("Unable to read perf file descriptor\n");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+
+ perf_header_attr__add_id(h_attr, read_data.id);
+
+ assert(fd[nr_cpu][counter] >= 0);
+ fcntl(fd[nr_cpu][counter], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+
+ /*
+ * First counter acts as the group leader:
+ */
+ if (group && group_fd == -1)
+ group_fd = fd[nr_cpu][counter];
+
+ event_array[nr_poll].fd = fd[nr_cpu][counter];
+ event_array[nr_poll].events = POLLIN;
+ nr_poll++;
+
+ mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].counter = counter;
+ mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].prev = 0;
+ mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].mask = mmap_pages*page_size - 1;
+ mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].base = mmap(NULL, (mmap_pages+1)*page_size,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd[nr_cpu][counter], 0);
+ if (mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].base == MAP_FAILED) {
+ error("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+
+ ioctl(fd[nr_cpu][counter], PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static void open_counters(int cpu, pid_t pid)
+{
+ int counter;
+
+ group_fd = -1;
+ for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
+ create_counter(counter, cpu, pid);
+
+ nr_cpu++;
+}
+
+static void atexit_header(void)
+{
+ header->data_size += bytes_written;
+
+ perf_header__write(header, output);
+}
+
+static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int i, counter;
+ struct stat st;
+ pid_t pid = 0;
+ int flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+ nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+ assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS);
+ assert(nr_cpus >= 0);
+
+ atexit(sig_atexit);
+ signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
+ signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
+
+ if (!stat(output_name, &st) && st.st_size) {
+ if (!force && !append_file) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error, output file %s exists, use -A to append or -f to overwrite.\n",
+ output_name);
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ append_file = 0;
+ }
+
+ flags = O_CREAT|O_RDWR;
+ if (append_file)
+ file_new = 0;
+ else
+ flags |= O_TRUNC;
+
+ output = open(output_name, flags, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+ if (output < 0) {
+ perror("failed to create output file");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+
+ if (!file_new)
+ header = perf_header__read(output);
+ else
+ header = perf_header__new();
+
+ atexit(atexit_header);
+
+ if (!system_wide) {
+ pid = target_pid;
+ if (pid == -1)
+ pid = getpid();
+
+ open_counters(profile_cpu, pid);
+ } else {
+ if (profile_cpu != -1) {
+ open_counters(profile_cpu, target_pid);
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+ open_counters(i, target_pid);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (file_new)
+ perf_header__write(header, output);
+
+ if (!system_wide) {
+ pid_t tgid = pid_synthesize_comm_event(pid, 0);
+ pid_synthesize_mmap_samples(pid, tgid);
+ } else
+ synthesize_all();
+
+ if (target_pid == -1 && argc) {
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0)
+ perror("failed to fork");
+
+ if (!pid) {
+ if (execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv)) {
+ perror(argv[0]);
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (realtime_prio) {
+ struct sched_param param;
+
+ param.sched_priority = realtime_prio;
+ if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
+ printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int hits = samples;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu; i++) {
+ for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
+ mmap_read(&mmap_array[i][counter]);
+ }
+
+ if (hits == samples) {
+ if (done)
+ break;
+ ret = poll(event_array, nr_poll, 100);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Approximate RIP event size: 24 bytes.
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s (~%lld samples) ]\n",
+ (double)bytes_written / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
+ output_name,
+ bytes_written / 24);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char * const record_usage[] = {
+ "perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
+ "perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", NULL, "event",
+ "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
+ parse_events),
+ OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
+ "record events on existing pid"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &realtime_prio,
+ "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &raw_samples,
+ "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
+ "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "append", &append_file,
+ "append to the output file to do incremental profiling"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('C', "profile_cpu", &profile_cpu,
+ "CPU to profile on"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force,
+ "overwrite existing data file"),
+ OPT_LONG('c', "count", &default_interval,
+ "event period to sample"),
+ OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file",
+ "output file name"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit,
+ "child tasks inherit counters"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &freq,
+ "profile at this frequency"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &mmap_pages,
+ "number of mmap data pages"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "call-graph", &call_graph,
+ "do call-graph (stack chain/backtrace) recording"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+ "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &inherit_stat,
+ "per thread counts"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &sample_address,
+ "Sample addresses"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &no_samples,
+ "don't sample"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
+{
+ int counter;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, record_usage,
+ PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+ if (!argc && target_pid == -1 && !system_wide)
+ usage_with_options(record_usage, options);
+
+ if (!nr_counters) {
+ nr_counters = 1;
+ attrs[0].type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
+ attrs[0].config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
+ }
+
+ for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) {
+ if (attrs[counter].sample_period)
+ continue;
+
+ attrs[counter].sample_period = default_interval;
+ }
+
+ return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
+}
generated by cgit v1.1 at 2024-09-18 17:33:26 +0000