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path: root/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
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* USB: Export URB statistics for powertopSarah Sharp2007-10-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | powertop currently tracks interrupts generated by uhci, ehci, and ohci, but it has no way of telling which USB device to blame USB bus activity on. This patch exports the number of URBs that are submitted for a given device. Cat the file 'urbnum' in /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../ Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: flush outstanding URBs when suspendingAlan Stern2007-10-121-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as989) makes usbcore flush all outstanding URBs for each device as the device is suspended. This will be true even when CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND is not enabled. In addition, an extra can_submit flag is added to the usb_device structure. That flag will be turned off whenever a suspend request has been received for the device, even if the device isn't actually suspended because CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND isn't set. It's no longer necessary to check for the device state being equal to USB_STATE_SUSPENDED during URB submission; that check can be replaced by a check of the can_submit flag. This also permits us to remove some questionable references to the deprecated power.power_state field. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: break apart flush_endpoint and disable_endpointAlan Stern2007-10-121-21/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as988) breaks usb_hcd_endpoint_disable() apart into two routines. The first, usb_hcd_flush_endpoint() does the -ESHUTDOWN unlinking of all URBs in the endpoint's queue and waits for them to complete. The second, usb_hcd_disable_endpoint() -- renamed for better grammatical style -- merely calls the HCD's endpoint_disable method. The changeover is easy because the routine currently has only one caller. This separation of function will be exploited in the following patch: When a device is suspended, the core will be able to cancel all outstanding URBs for that device while leaving the HCD's endpoint-related data structures intact for later. As an added benefit, HCDs no longer need to check for existing URBs in their endpoint_disable methods. It is now guaranteed that there will be none. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: Eliminate urb->status usage!Alan Stern2007-10-121-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as979) removes the last vestiges of urb->status from the host controller drivers and the root-hub emulator. Now the field doesn't get set until just before the URB's completion routine is called. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> CC: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee> CC: Yoshihiro Shimoda <shimoda.yoshihiro@renesas.com> CC: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: reorganize urb->status use in usbmonAlan Stern2007-10-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | This patch (as978) reorganizes the way usbmon uses urb->status. It now accepts the status value as an argument. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: fix mistake in usb_hcd_giveback_urbAlan Stern2007-10-121-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | This patch (as971) fixes a small mistake: The URB's completion status needs to be adjusted before the URB is passed to usmon_urb_complete(), not afterward. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: add urb->unlinked fieldAlan Stern2007-10-121-7/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as970) adds a new urb->unlinked field, which is used to store the status of unlinked URBs since we can't use urb->status for that purpose any more. To help simplify the HCDs, usbcore will check urb->unlinked before calling the completion handler; if the value is set it will automatically override the status reported by the HCD. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> CC: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee> CC: Yoshihiro Shimoda <shimoda.yoshihiro@renesas.com> CC: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: centralize -EREMOTEIO handlingAlan Stern2007-10-121-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as969) continues the ongoing changes to the way HCDs report URB statuses. The programming interface has been simplified by making usbcore responsible for clearing urb->hcpriv and for setting -EREMOTEIO status when an URB with the URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag ends up as a short transfer. By moving the work out of the HCDs, this removes a fair amount of repeated code. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> CC: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee> CC: Yoshihiro Shimoda <shimoda.yoshihiro@renesas.com> CC: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: make HCDs responsible for managing endpoint queuesAlan Stern2007-10-121-124/+131
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as954) implements a suggestion of David Brownell's. Now the host controller drivers are responsible for linking and unlinking URBs to/from their endpoint queues. This eliminates the possiblity of strange situations where usbcore thinks an URB is linked but the HCD thinks it isn't. It also means HCDs no longer have to check for URBs being dequeued before they were fully enqueued. In addition to the core changes, this requires changing every host controller driver and the root-hub URB handler. For the most part the required changes are fairly small; drivers have to call usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep() in their urb_enqueue method, usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb() in their urb_dequeue method, and usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep() before giving URBs back. A few HCDs make matters more complicated by the way they split up the flow of control. In addition some method interfaces get changed. The endpoint argument for urb_enqueue is now redundant so it is removed. The unlink status is required by usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(), so it has been added to urb_dequeue. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> CC: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee> CC: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com> CC: Yoshihiro Shimoda <shimoda.yoshihiro@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* usb: cleanup usb_register_bus() and hook up sysfs groupInaky Perez-Gonzalez2007-10-121-15/+18
| | | | | | | | | This path cleans the exit paths of usb_register_bus() [to use a goto schema], maximum line length (keeping it under ~75). Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* usb: add the concept of default authorization to USB hostsInaky Perez-Gonzalez2007-10-121-1/+72
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This introduces /sys/bus/devices/usb*/authorized_default; it dictates what is going to be the default authorization state for devices connected to the host. User space can set that using the sysfs file. We hook to the root hub instead of to the device controller as it is quite easy to get to it in sysfs from the device structure (device 5-4.3 is usb5) vs. backtracking to the controller device. By default it is set to be 'authorized' (!0) for normal, wired USB devices and 'unauthorized' (0) for Wireless USB devices. As suggested by Adrian Bunk, make authorized_default static Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: separate out endpoint queue management and DMA mapping routinesAlan Stern2007-10-121-150/+166
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as953) separates out three key portions from usb_hcd_submit_urb(), usb_hcd_unlink_urb(), and usb_hcd_giveback_urb() and puts them in separate functions of their own. In the next patch, these functions will be called directly by host controller drivers while holding their private spinlocks, which will remove the possibility of some unpleasant races. The code responsible for mapping and unmapping DMA buffers is also placed into a couple of separate subroutines, for the sake of cleanliness and consistency. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: update spinlock usage for root-hub URBsAlan Stern2007-10-121-23/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as952) adjusts the spinlock usage in the root-hub emulation part of usbcore, to make it match more closely the pattern used by regular host controller drivers. To wit: The private lock (usb_hcd_root_hub_lock) is held throughout the important parts, and it is dropped temporarily without re-enabling interrupts around the call to usb_hcd_giveback_urb(). A nice side effect is that the code now avoids calling local_irq_save(), thereby becoming more RT-friendly. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: cleanup for previous patchesAlan Stern2007-10-121-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as951) cleans up a few loose ends from earlier patches. Redundant checks for non-NULL urb->dev are removed, as are checks of urb->dev->bus (which can never be NULL). Conversely, a check for non-NULL urb->ep is added to the unlink paths. A homegrown round-down-to-power-of-2 loop is simplified by using the ilog2 routine. The comparison in usb_urb_dir_in() is made more transparent. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: avoid using urb->pipe in usbcoreAlan Stern2007-10-121-16/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as946) eliminates many of the uses of urb->pipe in usbcore. Unfortunately there will have to be a significant API change, affecting all USB drivers, before we can remove it entirely. This patch contents itself with changing only the interface to usb_buffer_map_sg() and friends: The pipe argument is replaced with a direction flag. That can be done easily because those routines get used in only one place. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: add direction bit to urb->transfer_flagsAlan Stern2007-10-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as945) adds a bit to urb->transfer_flags for recording the direction of the URB. The bit is set/cleared automatically in usb_submit_urb() so drivers don't have to worry about it (although as a result, it isn't valid until the URB has been submitted). Inline routines are added for easily checking an URB's direction. They replace calls to usb_pipein in the DMA-mapping parts of hcd.c. For non-control endpoints, the direction is determined directly from the endpoint descriptor. However control endpoints are bi-directional; for them the direction is determined from the bRequestType byte and the wLength value in the setup packet. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: add ep->enableAlan Stern2007-10-121-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as944) adds an explicit "enabled" field to the usb_host_endpoint structure and uses it in place of the current mechanism. This is merely a time-space tradeoff; it makes checking whether URBs may be submitted to an endpoint simpler. The existing mechanism is efficient when converting urb->pipe to an endpoint pointer, but it's not so efficient when urb->ep is used instead. As a side effect, the procedure for enabling an endpoint is now a little more complicated. The ad-hoc inline code in usb.c and hub.c for enabling ep0 is now replaced with calls to usb_enable_endpoint, which is no longer static. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: add urb->epAlan Stern2007-10-121-9/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as943) prepares the way for eliminating urb->pipe by introducing an endpoint pointer into struct urb. For now urb->ep is set by usb_submit_urb() from the pipe value; eventually drivers will set it themselves and we will remove urb->pipe completely. The patch also adds new inline routines to retrieve an endpoint descriptor's number and transfer type, essentially as replacements for usb_pipeendpoint and usb_pipetype. usb_submit_urb(), usb_hcd_submit_urb(), and usb_hcd_unlink_urb() are converted to use the new field and new routines. Other parts of usbcore will be converted in later patches. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: change name of spinlock in hcd.cAlan Stern2007-07-191-23/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as940 renames hcd_data_lock in hcd.c to hcd_urb_list_lock, which is more descriptive of the lock's job. It also introduces a convenient inline routine for testing whether a particular USB device is a root hub. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: move routines in hcd.cAlan Stern2007-07-191-41/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as939) moves a couple of routine in hcd.c around. The purpose is to put all the general URB- and endpoint-related routines (submit, unlink, giveback, and disable) together in one spot. There are no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: Don't resume root hub if the controller is suspendedAlan Stern2007-07-121-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Root hubs can't be resumed if their parent controller device is still suspended. This patch (as925) adds a check for that condition in hcd_bus_resume() and prevents it from being treated as a fatal controller failure. ehci-hcd is updated to add the corresponding test. Unnecessary debugging messages are removed from uhci-hcd and dummy-hcd. The error return code from dummy-hcd is changed to -ESHUTDOWN, the same as the others. ohci-hcd doesn't need any changes. Suspend handling in the non-PCI host drivers is somewhat hit-and-miss. This patch shouldn't have any effect on them. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: Remove usages of dev->power.power_stateAlan Stern2007-07-121-10/+0
| | | | | | | | | | This patch (as922) removes all but one of the remaining vestiges of dev->power.power_state from usbcore. The only usage left must remain until the deprecated "power/state" sysfs attribute is gone. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* usb: free DMA mappings if enqueue failsPete Zaitcev2007-07-121-27/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch releases DMA resources if enqueue fails in the HCD. Linux had this bug ever since we converted from virt_to_bus for 2.4. It is difficult to hit. A user would need a significant memory pressure or some other unusual condition. It was reported to me by IBM. They ran a management application for RSA II adapters which sent Bulk requests to an Interrupt endpoint. Submissions got rejected by HCD due to an invalid interval value and the swiotlb pool became depleted in the matter of hours. We fixed the invalid interval issue in devio.c separately, but this seems to be a bug worth fixing as well. Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: separate root and non-root suspend/resumeAlan Stern2007-07-121-19/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as916) completes the separation of code paths for suspend and resume of root hubs as opposed to non-root devices. Root hubs will be power-managed through their bus_suspend and bus_resume methods, whereas normal devices will use usb_port_suspend() and usb_port_resume(). Changes to the hcd_bus_{suspend,resume} routines mostly represent motion of code that was already present elsewhere. They include: Adding debugging log messages, Setting the device state appropriately, and Adding a resume recovery time delay. Changes to the port-suspend and port-resume routines in hub.c include: Removal of checks for root devices (since they will never be triggered), and Removal of checks for NULL or invalid device pointers (these were left over from earlier kernel versions and aren't needed at all). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: introduce usb_anchorOliver Neukum2007-07-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | - introduction of usb_anchor and its methods Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: Patch to align the various USB timers to fire at the same timeArjan van de Ven2007-07-121-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch modifies the USB regular 250ms timer to be "perfectly aligned" to the second and quarters thereof. This change is there to make sure that if you have multiple USB ports, the timers for all these ports will fire at the same time rather than all spread out. All spread out wakes the CPU up from power saving idle a lot more than needed... Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: replace flush_workqueue with cancel_sync_workAlan Stern2007-05-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as912) replaces a couple of calls to flush_workqueue() with cancel_sync_work() and cancel_rearming_delayed_work(). Using a more directed approach allows us to avoid some nasty deadlocks. The prime example occurs when a first-level device (the parent is a root hub) is removed while at the same time the root hub gets a remote wakeup request. khubd would try to flush the autosuspend workqueue while holding the root-hub's lock, and the remote-wakeup workqueue routine would be waiting to lock the root hub. The patch also reorganizes the power management portion of usb_disconnect(), separating it out into its own routine. The autosuspend workqueue entry is cancelled immediately instead of waiting for the device's release routine. In addition, synchronization with the autosuspend thread is carried out even for root hubs (an oversight in the original code). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Mark Lord <lkml@rtr.ca> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* USB: Deref URB after usbmon is done with itPete Zaitcev2007-05-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | I haven't personally run across an oops because of this, but I feel safer with this fix in place. Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: remove unneeded WARN_ONAlan Stern2007-05-221-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as883) removes an out-of-date WARN_ON from the main HCD endpoint-disable routine. The warning is triggered whenever an endpoint is disabled while the root hub is suspended. In the past that may not have been legal, but it definitely is legal now. Merely unbinding a USB driver will do it. Furthermore, I've never seen any occurrences of this warning that really did signal an actual bug or error condition. At this point it has outlived its purpose. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
* USB: add "last_busy" field for use in autosuspendAlan Stern2007-04-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as877) adds a "last_busy" field to struct usb_device, for use by the autosuspend framework. Now if an autosuspend call comes at a time when the device isn't busy but hasn't yet been idle for long enough, the timer can be set to exactly the desired value. And we will be ready to handle things like HID drivers, which can't maintain a useful usage count and must rely on the time-of-last-use to decide when to autosuspend. The patch also makes some related minor improvements: Move the calls to the autosuspend condition-checking routine into usb_suspend_both(), which is the only place where it really matters. If the autosuspend timer is already running, don't stop and restart it. Replace immediate returns with gotos so that the optional debugging ouput won't be bypassed. If autoresume is disabled but the device is already awake, don't return an error for an autoresume call. Don't try to autoresume a device if it isn't suspended. (Yes, this undercuts the previous change -- so sue me.) Don't duplicate existing code in the autosuspend work routine. Fix the kerneldoc in usb_autopm_put_interface(): If an autoresume call fails, the usage counter is left unchanged. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: separate autosuspend from external suspendAlan Stern2007-04-271-3/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as866) adds new entry points for external USB device suspend and resume requests, as opposed to internally-generated autosuspend or autoresume. It also changes the existing remote-wakeup code paths to use the new routines, since remote wakeup is not the same as autoresume. As part of the change, it turns out to be necessary to do remote wakeup of root hubs from a workqueue. We had been using khubd, but it does autoresume rather than an external resume. Using the ksuspend_usb_wq workqueue for this purpose seemed a logical choice. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: fix race in HCD removalAlan Stern2007-04-271-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as865) fixes a race in the HCD removal code discovered by Milan Plzik. Arrival of an interrupt after the root hub was unregistered could cause the root-hub status timer to start up, even after it was supposed to have been shut down. The problem is fixed by moving the del_timer_sync() call to after the HCD's stop() method, at which time IRQ generation should be disabled. Cc: Milan Plzik <milan.plzik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* usbcore: remove unused bandwith-related codeAlan Stern2007-02-071-137/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as841) removes from usbcore a couple of support routines meant to help with bandwidth allocation. With the changes to uhci-hcd in the previous patch, these routines are no longer used anywhere. Also removed is the CONFIG_USB_BANDWIDTH option; it no longer does anything and is no longer needed since the HCDs now handle bandwidth issues correctly. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* usb hub: fix root hub code so it takes more than 15 devices per root hubinaky@linux.intel.com2006-12-011-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wireless USB Host Controllers accept a large number of devices per host, which shows up as a large number of ports in its root hub. When the number of ports in a hub device goes over 16, the activation of the hub fails with the cryptic message in klogd. hub 2-0:1.0: activate --> -22 Following this further, it was seen that: hub_probe() hub_configure() generates pipe number pseudo allocates buffer 'maxp' bytes in size using usb_maxpacket() The endpoint descriptor for a root hub interrupt endpoint is declared in drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:hs_rh_config_descriptor and declares it to be size two (supporting 15 devices max). hub_activate() usb_hcd_submit_urb() rh_urb_enqueue() urb->pipe is neither int nor ctl, so it errors out rh_queue_status() Returns -EINVAL because the buffer length is smaller than the minimum needed to report all the hub port bits as in accordance with USB2.0[11.12.3]. There has to be trunc((PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8) bytes of space at least. Alan Stern confirmed that the reason for reading maxpktsize and not the right amount is because some hubs are known to return more data and thus cause overflow. So this patch simply changes the code to make the interrupt endpoint's max packet size be at least the minimum required by USB_MAXCHILDREN (instead of a fixed magic number) and add documentation for that. This way we are always ahead of the limit. Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlersDavid Howells2006-10-051-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
* [PATCH] namespaces: utsname: use init_utsname when appropriateSerge E. Hallyn2006-10-021-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In some places, particularly drivers and __init code, the init utsns is the appropriate one to use. This patch replaces those with a the init_utsname helper. Changes: Removed several uses of init_utsname(). Hope I picked all the right ones in net/ipv4/ipconfig.c. These are now changed to utsname() (the per-process namespace utsname) in the previous patch (2/7) [akpm@osdl.org: CIFS fix] Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at> Cc: Andrey Savochkin <saw@sw.ru> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* USB: allow both root-hub interrupts and pollingAlan Stern2006-09-281-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Originally I didn't think any host controller driver would ever use interrupts and polling at the same time, but it turns out ohci-hcd wants to do exactly that. This patch (as788) makes it possible. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: Fix alignment of buffer passed down to ->hub_control()Mikael Pettersson2006-09-281-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | Implementations assume the buffer is at least 4 byte aligned. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* usbcore: remove usb_suspend_root_hubAlan Stern2006-09-271-44/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as740) removes the existing support for autosuspend of root hubs. That support fit in rather awkwardly with the rest of usbcore and it was used only by ohci-hcd. It won't be needed any more since the hub driver will take care of autosuspending all hubs, root or external. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* usbcore: trim down usb_bus structureAlan Stern2006-09-271-44/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As part of the ongoing program to flatten out the HCD bus-glue layer, this patch (as771b) eliminates the hcpriv, release, and kref fields from struct usb_bus. hcpriv and release were not being used for anything worthwhile, and kref has been moved into the enclosing usb_hcd structure. Along with those changes, the patch gets rid of usb_bus_get and usb_bus_put, replacing them with usb_get_hcd and usb_put_hcd. The one interesting aspect is that the dev_set_drvdata call was removed from usb_put_hcd, where it clearly doesn't belong. This means the driver private data won't get reset to NULL. It shouldn't cause any problems, since the private data is undefined when no driver is bound. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* usbcore: Add flag for whether a host controller uses DMAAlan Stern2006-09-271-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as770b) introduces a new field to usb_bus: a flag indicating whether or not the host controller uses DMA. This serves to encapsulate the computation. It also means we will have only one spot to update if the DMA API changes. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: remove struct usb_operationsAlan Stern2006-09-271-44/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All of the currently-supported USB host controller drivers use the HCD bus-glue framework. As part of the program for flattening out the glue layer, this patch (as769) removes the usb_operations structure. All function calls now go directly to the HCD routines (slightly renamed to remain within the "usb_" namespace). The patch also removes usb_alloc_bus(), because it's not useful in the HCD framework and it wasn't referenced anywhere. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* usbcore: make hcd_endpoint_disable wait for queue to drainAlan Stern2006-09-271-30/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The inconsistent lock state problem in usbcore (the one that shows up when an HCD is unloaded) comes down to two inter-related problems: usb_rh_urb_dequeue() isn't set up to be called with interrupts disabled. hcd_endpoint_disable() doesn't wait for all URBs on the endpoint's queue to complete. The two problems are related because the one type of URB that isn't likely to be complete when hcd_endpoint_disable() returns is a root-hub URB. Right now usb_rh_urb_dequeue() waits for them to complete, and it assumes interrupts are enabled so it can wait. But hcd_endpoint_disable() calls it with interrupts disabled. Now, it should be legal to unlink root-hub URBs with interrupts disabled. The solution is to move the waiting into hcd_endpoint_disable(), where it belongs. This patch (as754) does that. It turns out to be completely safe to replace the del_timer_sync() with a simple del_timer(). It doesn't matter if the timer routine is running; hcd_root_hub_lock will synchronize the two threads and the status URB will complete with an unlink error, as it should. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: Properly unregister reboot notifier in case of failure in ehci hcdAleksey Gorelov2006-09-271-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If some problem occurs during ehci startup, for instance, request_irq fails, echi hcd driver tries it best to cleanup, but fails to unregister reboot notifier, which in turn leads to crash on reboot/poweroff. The following patch resolves this problem by not using reboot notifiers anymore, but instead making ehci/ohci driver get its own shutdown method. For PCI, it is done through pci glue, for everything else through platform driver glue. One downside: sa1111 does not use platform driver stuff, and does not have its own shutdown hook, so no 'shutdown' is called for it now. I'm not sure if it is really necessary on that platform, though. Signed-off-by: Aleks Gorelov <dared1st@yahoo.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>Jörn Engel2006-06-301-1/+0
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
* [SPARC]: Kill __irq_itoa().David S. Miller2006-06-201-10/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This ugly hack was long overdue to die. It was a way to print out Sparc interrupts in a more freindly format, since IRQ numbers were arbitrary opaque 32-bit integers which vectored into PIL levels. These 32-bit integers were not necessarily in the 0-->NR_IRQS range, but the PILs they vectored to were. The idea now is that we will increase NR_IRQS a little bit and use a virtual<-->real IRQ number mapping scheme similar to PowerPC. That makes this IRQ printing hack irrelevant, and furthermore only a handful of drivers actually used __irq_itoa() making it even less useful. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [PATCH] USB: fix OHCI PM regressionDavid Brownell2006-05-081-7/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes a small regression in USB controller power usage for many OHCI controllers, notably including every non-PCI version of OHCI: on those systems, the runtime autosuspend mechanism is no longer enabled. The change moves to saner defaults. All root hubs are expected to handle remote wakeup (and hence autosuspend), although drivers for buggy silicon may override that default. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [PATCH] USB core and HCDs: don't put_device while atomicAlan Stern2006-03-201-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as640) removes several put_device and the corresponding get_device calls from the USB core and HCDs. Some of the puts were done in atomic contexts, and none of them are needed since the core now guarantees that every endpoint will be disabled and every URB completed before a USB device is released. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [PATCH] USB: remove usbcore-specific wakeup flagsDavid Brownell2006-03-201-14/+26
| | | | | | | | | This makes usbcore use the driver model wakeup flags for host controllers and for their root hubs. Since previous patches have removed all users of the HCD flags they replace, this converts the last users of those flags. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [PATCH] USB: usbcore sets up root hubs earlierDavid Brownell2006-03-201-49/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make the HCD initialization sequence more sane ... notably, setting up root hubs before HCDs are asked to do their one-time init. Among other things, that lets the HCDs do custom root hub init along with all the other one-time initialization done in the (now misnamed) reset() method. This also copies the controller wakeup flags into the root hub; it's done a bit later than would be ideal, but that'll be necessary until the PCI code initializes them correctly. (The PCI patch breaks on PPC due to how it sequences PCI initialization.) Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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