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* posix-cpu-timers: Fix nanosleep task_struct leakStanislaw Gruszka2013-02-281-2/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit e6c42c295e071dd74a66b5a9fcf4f44049888ed8 upstream. The trinity fuzzer triggered a task_struct reference leak via clock_nanosleep with CPU_TIMERs. do_cpu_nanosleep() calls posic_cpu_timer_create(), but misses a corresponding posix_cpu_timer_del() which leads to the task_struct reference leak. Reported-and-tested-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130215100810.GF4392@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* cputimer: Cure lock inversionPeter Zijlstra2011-10-251-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit bcd5cff7216f9b2de0a148cc355eac199dc6f1cf upstream. There's a lock inversion between the cputimer->lock and rq->lock; notably the two callchains involved are: update_rlimit_cpu() sighand->siglock set_process_cpu_timer() cpu_timer_sample_group() thread_group_cputimer() cputimer->lock thread_group_cputime() task_sched_runtime() ->pi_lock rq->lock scheduler_tick() rq->lock task_tick_fair() update_curr() account_group_exec() cputimer->lock Where the first one is enabling a CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID timer, and the second one is keeping up-to-date. This problem was introduced by e8abccb7193 ("posix-cpu-timers: Cure SMP accounting oddities"). Cure the problem by removing the cputimer->lock and rq->lock nesting, this leaves concurrent enablers doing duplicate work, but the time wasted should be on the same order otherwise wasted spinning on the lock and the greater-than assignment filter should ensure we preserve monotonicity. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Reported-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318928713.21167.4.camel@twins Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* posix-cpu-timers: Cure SMP wobblesPeter Zijlstra2011-10-161-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit d670ec13178d0fd8680e6742a2bc6e04f28f87d8 upstream. David reported: Attached below is a watered-down version of rt/tst-cpuclock2.c from GLIBC. Just build it with "gcc -o test test.c -lpthread -lrt" or similar. Run it several times, and you will see cases where the main thread will measure a process clock difference before and after the nanosleep which is smaller than the cpu-burner thread's individual thread clock difference. This doesn't make any sense since the cpu-burner thread is part of the top-level process's thread group. I've reproduced this on both x86-64 and sparc64 (using both 32-bit and 64-bit binaries). For example: [davem@boricha build-x86_64-linux]$ ./test process: before(0.001221967) after(0.498624371) diff(497402404) thread: before(0.000081692) after(0.498316431) diff(498234739) self: before(0.001223521) after(0.001240219) diff(16698) [davem@boricha build-x86_64-linux]$ The diff of 'process' should always be >= the diff of 'thread'. I make sure to wrap the 'thread' clock measurements the most tightly around the nanosleep() call, and that the 'process' clock measurements are the outer-most ones. --- #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <pthread.h> static pthread_barrier_t barrier; static void *chew_cpu(void *arg) { pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier); while (1) __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory"); return NULL; } int main(void) { clockid_t process_clock, my_thread_clock, th_clock; struct timespec process_before, process_after; struct timespec me_before, me_after; struct timespec th_before, th_after; struct timespec sleeptime; unsigned long diff; pthread_t th; int err; err = clock_getcpuclockid(0, &process_clock); if (err) return 1; err = pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_self(), &my_thread_clock); if (err) return 1; pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, 2); err = pthread_create(&th, NULL, chew_cpu, NULL); if (err) return 1; err = pthread_getcpuclockid(th, &th_clock); if (err) return 1; pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier); err = clock_gettime(process_clock, &process_before); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(my_thread_clock, &me_before); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(th_clock, &th_before); if (err) return 1; sleeptime.tv_sec = 0; sleeptime.tv_nsec = 500000000; nanosleep(&sleeptime, NULL); err = clock_gettime(th_clock, &th_after); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(my_thread_clock, &me_after); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(process_clock, &process_after); if (err) return 1; diff = process_after.tv_nsec - process_before.tv_nsec; printf("process: before(%lu.%.9lu) after(%lu.%.9lu) diff(%lu)\n", process_before.tv_sec, process_before.tv_nsec, process_after.tv_sec, process_after.tv_nsec, diff); diff = th_after.tv_nsec - th_before.tv_nsec; printf("thread: before(%lu.%.9lu) after(%lu.%.9lu) diff(%lu)\n", th_before.tv_sec, th_before.tv_nsec, th_after.tv_sec, th_after.tv_nsec, diff); diff = me_after.tv_nsec - me_before.tv_nsec; printf("self: before(%lu.%.9lu) after(%lu.%.9lu) diff(%lu)\n", me_before.tv_sec, me_before.tv_nsec, me_after.tv_sec, me_after.tv_nsec, diff); return 0; } This is due to us using p->se.sum_exec_runtime in thread_group_cputime() where we iterate the thread group and sum all data. This does not take time since the last schedule operation (tick or otherwise) into account. We can cure this by using task_sched_runtime() at the cost of having to take locks. This also means we can (and must) do away with thread_group_sched_runtime() since the modified thread_group_cputime() is now more accurate and would deadlock when called from thread_group_sched_runtime(). Aside of that it makes the function safe on 32 bit systems. The old code added t->se.sum_exec_runtime unprotected. sum_exec_runtime is a 64bit value and could be changed on another cpu at the same time. Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1314874459.7945.22.camel@twins Tested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* hrtimers: Avoid touching inactive timer basesThomas Gleixner2011-05-231-2/+2
| | | | | | | | Instead of iterating over all possible timer bases avoid it by marking the active bases in the cpu base. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
* Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi2011-03-311-1/+1
| | | | | | Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
* posix-timers: Cleanup namespaceThomas Gleixner2011-02-021-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Rename register_posix_clock() to posix_timers_register_clock(). That's what the function really does. As a side effect this cleans up the posix_clock namespace for the upcoming dynamic posix_clock infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1102021222240.31804@localhost6.localdomain6>
* posix-timers: Make posix-cpu-timers functions staticThomas Gleixner2011-02-021-12/+15
| | | | | | | | | All functions are accessed via clock_posix_cpu now. So make them static. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> LKML-Reference: <20110201134419.389755466@linutronix.de>
* posix-timers: Convert clock_settime to clockid_to_kclock()Thomas Gleixner2011-02-021-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Use the new kclock decoding function in clock_settime and cleanup all kclocks which use the default functions. Rename the misnomed common_clock_set() to posix_clock_realtime_set(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> LKML-Reference: <20110201134418.518851246@linutronix.de>
* posix-cpu-timers: Remove the stub nanosleep functionsThomas Gleixner2011-02-021-11/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID implements stub functions for nanosleep and nanosleep_restart, which return -EINVAL. That return value is wrong. The correct return value is -ENOTSUP. Remove the stubs and let the new dispatch code return the correct error code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> LKML-Reference: <20110201134418.422446502@linutronix.de>
* posix-timers: Cleanup restart_block usageThomas Gleixner2011-02-021-23/+15
| | | | | | | | | | posix timers still use the legacy arg0-arg3 members of restart_block. Use restart_block.nanosleep instead Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> LKML-Reference: <20110201134418.232288779@linutronix.de>
* posix-timers: Introduce clock_posix_cpuThomas Gleixner2011-02-021-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The CLOCK_DISPATCH() macro is a horrible magic. We call common functions if a function pointer is not set. That's just backwards. To support dynamic file decriptor based clocks we need to cleanup that dispatch logic. Create a k_clock struct clock_posix_cpu which has all the posix-cpu-timer functions filled in. After the cleanup the functions can be made static. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> LKML-Reference: <20110201134417.841974553@linutronix.de>
* posix-timers: Cleanup struct initializersThomas Gleixner2011-02-021-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | Cosmetic. No functional change Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> LKML-Reference: <20110201134417.745627057@linutronix.de>
* posix-cpu-timers: Rcu_read_lock/unlock protect find_task_by_vpid callSergey Senozhatsky2010-11-101-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4221a9918e38b7494cee341dda7b7b4bb8c04bde "Add RCU check for find_task_by_vpid()" introduced rcu_lockdep_assert to find_task_by_pid_ns. Add rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock to call find_task_by_vpid. Tetsuo Handa wrote: | Quoting from one of posts in that thead | http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2010/2/8/4536388 | || Usually tasklist gives enough protection, but if copy_process() fails || it calls free_pid() lockless and does call_rcu(delayed_put_pid(). || This means, without rcu lock find_pid_ns() can't scan the hash table || safely. Thomas Gleixner wrote: | We can remove the tasklist_lock while at it. rcu_read_lock is enough. Patch also replaces thread_group_leader with has_group_leader_pid in accordance to comment by Oleg Nesterov: | ... thread_group_leader() check is not relaible without | tasklist. If we race with de_thread() find_task_by_vpid() can find | the new leader before it updates its ->group_leader. | | perhaps it makes sense to change posix_cpu_timer_create() to use | has_group_leader_pid() instead, just to make this code not look racy | and avoid adding new problems. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <20101103165256.GD30053@swordfish.minsk.epam.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Merge branch 'writable_limits' of git://decibel.fi.muni.cz/~xslaby/linuxLinus Torvalds2010-08-101-4/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'writable_limits' of git://decibel.fi.muni.cz/~xslaby/linux: unistd: add __NR_prlimit64 syscall numbers rlimits: implement prlimit64 syscall rlimits: switch more rlimit syscalls to do_prlimit rlimits: redo do_setrlimit to more generic do_prlimit rlimits: add rlimit64 structure rlimits: do security check under task_lock rlimits: allow setrlimit to non-current tasks rlimits: split sys_setrlimit rlimits: selinux, do rlimits changes under task_lock rlimits: make sure ->rlim_max never grows in sys_setrlimit rlimits: add task_struct to update_rlimit_cpu rlimits: security, add task_struct to setrlimit Fix up various system call number conflicts. We not only added fanotify system calls in the meantime, but asm-generic/unistd.h added a wait4 along with a range of reserved per-architecture system calls.
| * rlimits: add task_struct to update_rlimit_cpuJiri Slaby2010-07-161-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add task_struct as a parameter to update_rlimit_cpu to be able to set rlimit_cpu of different task than current. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
* | sched: Fix the racy usage of thread_group_cputimer() in fastpath_timer_check()Oleg Nesterov2010-06-181-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fastpath_timer_check()->thread_group_cputimer() is racy and unneeded. It is racy because another thread can clear ->running before thread_group_cputimer() takes cputimer->lock. In this case thread_group_cputimer() will set ->running = true again and call thread_group_cputime(). But since we do not hold tasklist or siglock, we can race with fork/exit and copy the wrong results into cputimer->cputime. It is unneeded because if ->running == true we can just use the numbers in cputimer->cputime we already have. Change fastpath_timer_check() to copy cputimer->cputime into the local variable under cputimer->lock. We do not re-check ->running under cputimer->lock, run_posix_cpu_timers() does this check later. Note: we can add more optimizations on top of this change. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <20100611180446.GA13025@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | sched: run_posix_cpu_timers: Don't check ->exit_state, use lock_task_sighand()Oleg Nesterov2010-06-181-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | run_posix_cpu_timers() doesn't work if current has already passed exit_notify(). This was needed to prevent the races with do_wait(). Since ea6d290c ->signal is always valid and can't go away. We can remove the "tsk->exit_state == 0" in fastpath_timer_check() and convert run_posix_cpu_timers() to use lock_task_sighand(). Note: it makes sense to take group_leader's sighand instead, the sub-thread still uses CPU after release_task(). But we need more changes to do this. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <20100610231018.GA25942@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | sched: thread_group_cputime: Simplify, document the "alive" checkOleg Nesterov2010-06-181-14/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | thread_group_cputime() looks as if it is rcu-safe, but in fact this was wrong until ea6d290c which pins task->signal to task_struct. It checks ->sighand != NULL under rcu, but this can't help if ->signal can go away. Fortunately the caller either holds ->siglock, or it is fastpath_timer_check() which uses current and checks exit_state == 0. - Since ea6d290c commit tsk->signal is stable, we can read it first and avoid the initialization from INIT_CPUTIME. - Even if tsk->signal is always valid, we still have to check it is safe to use next_thread() under rcu_read_lock(). Currently the code checks ->sighand != NULL, change it to use pid_alive() which is commonly used to ensure the task wasn't unhashed before we take rcu_read_lock(). Add the comment to explain this check. - Change the main loop to use the while_each_thread() helper. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <20100610230956.GA25921@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* posix-cpu-timers: avoid "task->signal != NULL" checksOleg Nesterov2010-05-271-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Preparation to make task->signal immutable, no functional changes. posix-cpu-timers.c checks task->signal != NULL to ensure this task is alive and didn't pass __exit_signal(). This is correct but we are going to change the lifetime rules for ->signal and never reset this pointer. Change the code to check ->sighand instead, it doesn't matter which pointer we check under tasklist, they both are cleared simultaneously. As Roland pointed out, some of these changes are not strictly needed and probably it makes sense to revert them later, when ->signal will be pinned to task_struct. But this patch tries to ensure the subsequent changes in fork/exit can't make any visible impact on posix cpu timers. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* posix-cpu-timers: Optimize run_posix_cpu_timers()Stanislaw Gruszka2010-05-101-51/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can optimize and simplify things taking into account signal->cputimer is always running when we have configured any process wide cpu timer. In check_process_timers(), we don't have to check if new updated value of signal->cputime_expires is smaller, since we maintain new first expiration time ({prof,virt,sched}_expires) in code flow and all other writes to expiration cache are protected by sighand->siglock . Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Merge branch 'linus' into timers/coreThomas Gleixner2010-05-101-3/+7
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Reason: Further posix_cpu_timer patches depend on mainline changes Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-03-261-3/+7
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: time: Fix accumulation bug triggered by long delay. posix-cpu-timers: Reset expire cache when no timer is running timer stats: Fix del_timer_sync() and try_to_del_timer_sync() clockevents: Sanitize min_delta_ns adjustment and prevent overflows
| | * posix-cpu-timers: Reset expire cache when no timer is runningStanislaw Gruszka2010-03-121-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a process deletes cpu timer or a timer expires we do not clear the expiration cache sig->cputimer_expires. As a result the fastpath_timer_check() which prevents us to loop over all threads in case no timer is active is not working and we run the slow path needlessly on every tick. Zero sig->cputimer_expires in stop_process_timers(). Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Spencer Candland <spencer@bluehost.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | cpu-timers: Avoid iterating over all threads in fastpath_timer_check()Stanislaw Gruszka2010-03-121-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Spread p->sighand->siglock locking scope to make sure that fastpath_timer_check() never iterates over all threads. Without locking there is small possibility that signal->cputimer will stop running while we write values to signal->cputime_expires. Calling thread_group_cputime() from fastpath_timer_check() is not only bad because it is slow, also it is racy with __exit_signal() which can lead to invalid signal->{s,u}time values. Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | cpu-timers: Change SIGEV_NONE timer implementationStanislaw Gruszka2010-03-121-22/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When user sets up a timer without associated signal and process does not use any other cpu timers and does not exit, tsk->signal->cputimer is enabled and running forever. Avoid running the timer for no reason. I used below program to check patch does not break current user space visible behavior. #include <sys/time.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <assert.h> void consume_cpu(void) { int i = 0; int count = 0; for(i=0; i<100000000; i++) count++; } int main(void) { int i; struct sigaction act; struct sigevent evt = { }; timer_t tid; struct itimerspec spec = { }; evt.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE; assert(timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &evt, &tid) == 0); spec.it_value.tv_sec = 10; assert(timer_settime(tid, 0, &spec, NULL) == 0); for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) { consume_cpu(); memset(&spec, 0, sizeof(spec)); assert(timer_gettime(tid, &spec) == 0); printf("%lu.%09lu\n", (unsigned long) spec.it_value.tv_sec, (unsigned long) spec.it_value.tv_nsec); } assert(timer_delete(tid) == 0); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | cpu-timers: Return correct previous timer reload valueStanislaw Gruszka2010-03-121-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | According POSIX we need to correctly set old timer it_interval value when user request that in timer_settime(). Tested using below program. #include <sys/time.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <assert.h> int main(void) { struct sigaction act; struct sigevent evt = { }; timer_t tid; struct itimerspec spec, u_spec, k_spec; evt.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL; evt.sigev_signo = SIGPROF; assert(timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &evt, &tid) == 0); spec.it_value.tv_sec = 1; spec.it_value.tv_nsec = 2; spec.it_interval.tv_sec = 3; spec.it_interval.tv_nsec = 4; u_spec = spec; assert(timer_settime(tid, 0, &spec, NULL) == 0); spec.it_value.tv_sec = 5; spec.it_value.tv_nsec = 6; spec.it_interval.tv_sec = 7; spec.it_interval.tv_nsec = 8; assert(timer_settime(tid, 0, &spec, &k_spec) == 0); #define PRT(val) printf(#val ":\t%d/%d\n", (int) u_spec.val, (int) k_spec.val) PRT(it_value.tv_sec); PRT(it_value.tv_nsec); PRT(it_interval.tv_sec); PRT(it_interval.tv_nsec); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | cpu-timers: Cleanup arm_timer()Stanislaw Gruszka2010-03-121-69/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | cpu-timers: Simplify RLIMIT_CPU handlingStanislaw Gruszka2010-03-121-48/+27
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let always set signal->cputime_expires expiration cache when setting new itimer, POSIX 1.b timer, and RLIMIT_CPU. Since we are initializing prof_exp expiration cache during fork(), this allows to remove "RLIMIT_CPU != inf" check from fastpath_timer_check() and do some other cleanups. Checked against regression using test cases from: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123749066504641&w=4 http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123811277916642&w=2 Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | kernel core: use helpers for rlimitsJiri Slaby2010-03-061-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make sure compiler won't do weird things with limits. E.g. fetching them twice may return 2 different values after writable limits are implemented. I.e. either use rlimit helpers added in commit 3e10e716abf3 ("resource: add helpers for fetching rlimits") or ACCESS_ONCE if not applicable. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | posix-cpu-timers: cleanup rlimits usageJiri Slaby2010-03-061-15/+17
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fetch rlimit (both hard and soft) values only once and work on them. It removes many accesses through sig structure and makes the code cleaner. Mostly a preparation for writable resource limits support. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* posix-cpu-timers: optimize and document timer_create callbackStanislaw Gruszka2009-11-181-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We have already new_timer initialized to all-zeros hence in function initializations are not needed. Document function expectation about new_timer argument as well. Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: johnstul@us.ibm.com Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* itimers: Add tracepoints for itimerXiao Guangrong2009-08-291-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add tracepoints for all itimer variants: ITIMER_REAL, ITIMER_VIRTUAL and ITIMER_PROF. [ tglx: Fixed comments and made the output more readable, parseable and consistent. Replaced pid_vnr by pid_nr because the hrtimer callback can happen in any namespace ] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Zhaolei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> LKML-Reference: <4A7F8B6E.2010109@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Merge branch 'timers/posixtimers' into timers/tracingThomas Gleixner2009-08-291-70/+80
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: timer tracepoint patches depend on both branches Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * cputime: Optimize jiffies_to_cputime(1)Stanislaw Gruszka2009-08-031-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For powerpc with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING jiffies_to_cputime(1) is not compile time constant and run time calculations are quite expensive. To optimize we use precomputed value. For all other architectures is is preprocessor definition. Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> LKML-Reference: <1248862529-6063-5-git-send-email-sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * itimers: Simplify arm_timer() code a bitStanislaw Gruszka2009-08-031-21/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't update values in expiration cache when new ones are equal. Add expire_le() and expire_gt() helpers to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> LKML-Reference: <1248862529-6063-4-git-send-email-sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * itimers: Fix periodic tics precisionStanislaw Gruszka2009-08-031-3/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Measure ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRT timers interval error between real ticks and requested by user. Take it into account when scheduling next tick. This patch introduce possibility where time between two consecutive tics is smaller then requested interval, it preserve however dependency that n tick is generated not earlier than n*interval time - counting from the beginning of periodic signal generation. Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> LKML-Reference: <1248862529-6063-3-git-send-email-sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * itimers: Merge ITIMER_VIRT and ITIMER_PROFStanislaw Gruszka2009-08-031-52/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both cpu itimers have same data flow in the few places, this patch make unification of code related with VIRT and PROF itimers. Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> LKML-Reference: <1248862529-6063-2-git-send-email-sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(): Do not use thread_group_cputimer()Stanislaw Gruszka2009-08-081-3/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the process exits we don't have to run new cputimer nor use running one (as it not accounts when tsk->exit_state != 0) to get process CPU times. As there is only one thread we can just use CPU times fields from task and signal structs. Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Mayatskikh <vmayatsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c: fix sparse warningH Hartley Sweeten2009-04-301-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | Sparse reports the following in kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c: warning: symbol 'firing' shadows an earlier one Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Subrata Modak <subrata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <BD79186B4FD85F4B8E60E381CAEE1909016C1AFE@mi8nycmail19.Mi8.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-04-091-3/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: sched: do not count frozen tasks toward load sched: refresh MAINTAINERS entry sched: Print sched_group::__cpu_power in sched_domain_debug cpuacct: add per-cgroup utime/stime statistics posixtimers, sched: Fix posix clock monotonicity sched_rt: don't allocate cpumask in fastpath cpuacct: make cpuacct hierarchy walk in cpuacct_charge() safe when rcupreempt is used -v2
| * Merge commit 'v2.6.30-rc1' into sched/urgentIngo Molnar2009-04-081-9/+117
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: update to latest upstream to queue up fix Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | posixtimers, sched: Fix posix clock monotonicityHidetoshi Seto2009-04-011-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: Regression fix (against clock_gettime() backwarding bug) This patch re-introduces a couple of functions, task_sched_runtime and thread_group_sched_runtime, which was once removed at the time of 2.6.28-rc1. These functions protect the sampling of thread/process clock with rq lock. This rq lock is required not to update rq->clock during the sampling. i.e. The clock_gettime() may return ((accounted runtime before update) + (delta after update)) that is less than what it should be. v2 -> v3: - Rename static helper function __task_delta_exec() to do_task_delta_exec() since -tip tree already has a __task_delta_exec() of different version. v1 -> v2: - Revises comments of function and patch description. - Add note about accuracy of thread group's runtime. Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.28.x][2.6.29.x] LKML-Reference: <49D1CC93.4080401@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | posix-timers: fix RLIMIT_CPU && setitimer(CPUCLOCK_PROF)Oleg Nesterov2009-04-081-1/+1
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | update_rlimit_cpu() tries to optimize out set_process_cpu_timer() in case when we already have CPUCLOCK_PROF timer which should expire first. But it uses cputime_lt() instead of cputime_gt(). Test case: int main(void) { struct itimerval it = { .it_value = { .tv_sec = 1000 }, }; assert(!setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &it, NULL)); struct rlimit rl = { .rlim_cur = 1, .rlim_max = 1, }; assert(!setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rl)); for (;;) ; return 0; } Without this patch, the task is not killed as RLIMIT_CPU demands. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Lojkin <ia6432@inbox.ru> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org LKML-Reference: <20090327000610.GA10108@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | posix timers: fix RLIMIT_CPU && fork()Oleg Nesterov2009-03-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12911 copy_signal() copies signal->rlim, but RLIMIT_CPU is "lost". Because posix_cpu_timers_init_group() sets cputime_expires.prof_exp = 0 and thus fastpath_timer_check() returns false unless we have other cpu timers. This is the minimal fix for 2.6.29 (tested) and 2.6.28. The patch is not optimal, we need further cleanups here. With this patch update_rlimit_cpu() is not really needed, but I don't think it should be removed. The proper fix (I think) is: - set_process_cpu_timer() should just start the cputimer->running logic (it does), no need to change cputime_expires.xxx_exp - posix_cpu_timers_init_group() should set ->running when needed - fastpath_timer_check() can check ->running instead of task_cputime_zero(signal->cputime_expires) Reported-by: Peter Lojkin <ia6432@inbox.ru> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [for 2.6.29.x] LKML-Reference: <20090323193411.GA17514@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | timers: more consistently use clock vs timerPeter Zijlstra2009-02-131-30/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While reviewing the manpages, I noticed I'd missed some clock vs timer sites. Make sure that all timer functions call cpu_timer_sample_group() and not cpu_clock_sample_group(). This ensures that we enable the process wide timer in time, and therefore pay the O(n) thread group cost from the syscall. Not doing it here, will result in the first jiffy tick after setting the timer doing this, resulting in a very expensive tick (but only once) and a delay in actually starting the timer. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | timers: fix TIMER_ABSTIME for process wide cpu timersPeter Zijlstra2009-02-111-0/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start it. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers, fixPeter Zijlstra2009-02-111-28/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To decrease the chance of a missed enable, always enable the timer when we sample it, we'll always disable it when we find that there are no active timers in the jiffy tick. This fixes a flood of warnings reported by Mike Galbraith. Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timersPeter Zijlstra2009-02-051-4/+91
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the process wide cpu timers/clocks so that we: 1) don't mess up the kernel with too many threads, 2) don't have a per-cpu allocation for each process, 3) have no impact when not used. In order to accomplish this we're going to split it into two parts: - clocks; which can take all the time they want since they run from user context -- ie. sys_clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) - timers; which need constant time sampling but since they're explicity used, the user can pay the overhead. The clock readout will go back to a full sum of the thread group, while the timers will run of a global 'clock' that only runs when needed, so only programs that make use of the facility pay the price. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* itimers: remove the per-cpu-ish-nessPeter Zijlstra2009-01-071-70/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Either we bounce once cacheline per cpu per tick, yielding n^2 bounces or we just bounce a single.. Also, using per-cpu allocations for the thread-groups complicates the per-cpu allocator in that its currently aimed to be a fixed sized allocator and the only possible extention to that would be vmap based, which is seriously constrained on 32 bit archs. So making the per-cpu memory requirement depend on the number of processes is an issue. Lastly, it didn't deal with cpu-hotplug, although admittedly that might be fixable. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Merge commit 'v2.6.28' into core/coreIngo Molnar2008-12-251-1/+1
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