From a74b51fca9d9b6774413d700ade1e9ae1f0c0e75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vadim Catana Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 10:19:52 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (3795): Fix for CX24123 & low symbol rates - fixed the reception of channels with low symbol rates. ( The VGA1 and VGA2 offsets recommended by cx24109 docs for symbol rates from 1 to 5 MSps do not work. I changed them to values found experimentally. The charge pump current and FILTUNE voltage are now set to values recommended in the docs. This improves reception for symbol rates < 15 MSps. The values written in the SYSSymbolRate registers are calculated with better precision. ) - fixed the cx24123_get_fec() function. It was returning the values for DCII mode. - removed some unused variables Signed-off-by: Vadim Catana Signed-off-by: Andrew de Quincey Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx24123.c | 262 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 181 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/media/dvb') diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx24123.c b/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx24123.c index d661c6f..e430e6a 100644 --- a/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx24123.c +++ b/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx24123.c @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ #include "dvb_frontend.h" #include "cx24123.h" +#define XTAL 10111000 + static int debug; #define dprintk(args...) \ do { \ @@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ struct cx24123_state u32 VGAarg; u32 bandselectarg; u32 pllarg; + u32 FILTune; /* The Demod/Tuner can't easily provide these, we cache them */ u32 currentfreq; @@ -63,43 +66,33 @@ static struct { u32 symbolrate_low; u32 symbolrate_high; - u32 VCAslope; - u32 VCAoffset; - u32 VGA1offset; - u32 VGA2offset; u32 VCAprogdata; u32 VGAprogdata; + u32 FILTune; } cx24123_AGC_vals[] = { { .symbolrate_low = 1000000, .symbolrate_high = 4999999, - .VCAslope = 0x07, - .VCAoffset = 0x0f, - .VGA1offset = 0x1f8, - .VGA2offset = 0x1f8, - .VGAprogdata = (2 << 18) | (0x1f8 << 9) | 0x1f8, + /* the specs recommend other values for VGA offsets, + but tests show they are wrong */ + .VGAprogdata = (2 << 18) | (0x180 << 9) | 0x1e0, .VCAprogdata = (4 << 18) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x07, + .FILTune = 0x280 /* 0.41 V */ }, { .symbolrate_low = 5000000, .symbolrate_high = 14999999, - .VCAslope = 0x1f, - .VCAoffset = 0x1f, - .VGA1offset = 0x1e0, - .VGA2offset = 0x180, .VGAprogdata = (2 << 18) | (0x180 << 9) | 0x1e0, .VCAprogdata = (4 << 18) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x1f, + .FILTune = 0x317 /* 0.90 V */ }, { .symbolrate_low = 15000000, .symbolrate_high = 45000000, - .VCAslope = 0x3f, - .VCAoffset = 0x3f, - .VGA1offset = 0x180, - .VGA2offset = 0x100, .VGAprogdata = (2 << 18) | (0x100 << 9) | 0x180, .VCAprogdata = (4 << 18) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x3f, + .FILTune = 0x146 /* 2.70 V */ }, }; @@ -112,90 +105,68 @@ static struct { u32 freq_low; u32 freq_high; - u32 bandselect; u32 VCOdivider; - u32 VCOnumber; u32 progdata; } cx24123_bandselect_vals[] = { { .freq_low = 950000, .freq_high = 1018999, - .bandselect = 0x40, .VCOdivider = 4, - .VCOnumber = 7, .progdata = (0 << 18) | (0 << 9) | 0x40, }, { .freq_low = 1019000, .freq_high = 1074999, - .bandselect = 0x80, .VCOdivider = 4, - .VCOnumber = 8, .progdata = (0 << 18) | (0 << 9) | 0x80, }, { .freq_low = 1075000, .freq_high = 1227999, - .bandselect = 0x01, .VCOdivider = 2, - .VCOnumber = 1, .progdata = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x01, }, { .freq_low = 1228000, .freq_high = 1349999, - .bandselect = 0x02, .VCOdivider = 2, - .VCOnumber = 2, .progdata = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x02, }, { .freq_low = 1350000, .freq_high = 1481999, - .bandselect = 0x04, .VCOdivider = 2, - .VCOnumber = 3, .progdata = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x04, }, { .freq_low = 1482000, .freq_high = 1595999, - .bandselect = 0x08, .VCOdivider = 2, - .VCOnumber = 4, .progdata = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x08, }, { .freq_low = 1596000, .freq_high = 1717999, - .bandselect = 0x10, .VCOdivider = 2, - .VCOnumber = 5, .progdata = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x10, }, { .freq_low = 1718000, .freq_high = 1855999, - .bandselect = 0x20, .VCOdivider = 2, - .VCOnumber = 6, .progdata = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x20, }, { .freq_low = 1856000, .freq_high = 2035999, - .bandselect = 0x40, .VCOdivider = 2, - .VCOnumber = 7, .progdata = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x40, }, { .freq_low = 2036000, .freq_high = 2149999, - .bandselect = 0x80, .VCOdivider = 2, - .VCOnumber = 8, .progdata = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x80, }, }; @@ -207,7 +178,6 @@ static struct { { {0x00, 0x03}, /* Reset system */ {0x00, 0x00}, /* Clear reset */ - {0x01, 0x3b}, /* Apply sensible defaults, from an i2c sniffer */ {0x03, 0x07}, {0x04, 0x10}, {0x05, 0x04}, @@ -217,7 +187,6 @@ static struct { {0x0f, 0xfe}, {0x10, 0x01}, {0x14, 0x01}, - {0x15, 0x98}, {0x16, 0x00}, {0x17, 0x01}, {0x1b, 0x05}, @@ -226,8 +195,6 @@ static struct { {0x1e, 0x00}, {0x20, 0x41}, {0x21, 0x15}, - {0x27, 0x14}, - {0x28, 0x46}, {0x29, 0x00}, {0x2a, 0xb0}, {0x2b, 0x73}, @@ -375,55 +342,103 @@ static int cx24123_set_fec(struct cx24123_state* state, fe_code_rate_t fec) static int cx24123_get_fec(struct cx24123_state* state, fe_code_rate_t *fec) { int ret; - u8 val; ret = cx24123_readreg (state, 0x1b); if (ret < 0) return ret; - val = ret & 0x07; - switch (val) { + ret = ret & 0x07; + + switch (ret) { case 1: *fec = FEC_1_2; break; - case 3: + case 2: *fec = FEC_2_3; break; - case 4: + case 3: *fec = FEC_3_4; break; - case 5: + case 4: *fec = FEC_4_5; break; - case 6: + case 5: *fec = FEC_5_6; break; + case 6: + *fec = FEC_6_7; + break; case 7: *fec = FEC_7_8; break; - case 2: /* *fec = FEC_3_5; break; */ - case 0: /* *fec = FEC_5_11; break; */ - *fec = FEC_AUTO; - break; default: *fec = FEC_NONE; // can't happen + printk("FEC_NONE ?\n"); } return 0; } -/* fixme: Symbol rates < 3MSps may not work because of precision loss */ static int cx24123_set_symbolrate(struct cx24123_state* state, u32 srate) { - u32 val; + u32 tmp, sample_rate, ratio; + u8 pll_mult; + + /* check if symbol rate is within limits */ + if ((srate > state->ops.info.symbol_rate_max) || + (srate < state->ops.info.symbol_rate_min)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP;; + + /* choose the sampling rate high enough for the required operation, + while optimizing the power consumed by the demodulator */ + if (srate < (XTAL*2)/2) + pll_mult = 2; + else if (srate < (XTAL*3)/2) + pll_mult = 3; + else if (srate < (XTAL*4)/2) + pll_mult = 4; + else if (srate < (XTAL*5)/2) + pll_mult = 5; + else if (srate < (XTAL*6)/2) + pll_mult = 6; + else if (srate < (XTAL*7)/2) + pll_mult = 7; + else if (srate < (XTAL*8)/2) + pll_mult = 8; + else + pll_mult = 9; + + + sample_rate = pll_mult * XTAL; - val = (srate / 1185) * 100; + /* + SYSSymbolRate[21:0] = (srate << 23) / sample_rate - /* Compensate for scaling up, by removing 17 symbols per 1Msps */ - val = val - (17 * (srate / 1000000)); + We have to use 32 bit unsigned arithmetic without precision loss. + The maximum srate is 45000000 or 0x02AEA540. This number has + only 6 clear bits on top, hence we can shift it left only 6 bits + at a time. Borrowed from cx24110.c + */ - cx24123_writereg(state, 0x08, (val >> 16) & 0xff ); - cx24123_writereg(state, 0x09, (val >> 8) & 0xff ); - cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0a, (val ) & 0xff ); + tmp = srate << 6; + ratio = tmp / sample_rate; + + tmp = (tmp % sample_rate) << 6; + ratio = (ratio << 6) + (tmp / sample_rate); + + tmp = (tmp % sample_rate) << 6; + ratio = (ratio << 6) + (tmp / sample_rate); + + tmp = (tmp % sample_rate) << 5; + ratio = (ratio << 5) + (tmp / sample_rate); + + + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x01, pll_mult * 6); + + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x08, (ratio >> 16) & 0x3f ); + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x09, (ratio >> 8) & 0xff ); + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0a, (ratio ) & 0xff ); + + dprintk("%s: srate=%d, ratio=0x%08x, sample_rate=%i\n", __FUNCTION__, srate, ratio, sample_rate); return 0; } @@ -437,6 +452,7 @@ static int cx24123_pll_calculate(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_pa struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; u32 ndiv = 0, adiv = 0, vco_div = 0; int i = 0; + int pump = 2; /* Defaults for low freq, low rate */ state->VCAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[0].VCAprogdata; @@ -444,13 +460,14 @@ static int cx24123_pll_calculate(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_pa state->bandselectarg = cx24123_bandselect_vals[0].progdata; vco_div = cx24123_bandselect_vals[0].VCOdivider; - /* For the given symbolerate, determine the VCA and VGA programming bits */ + /* For the given symbol rate, determine the VCA, VGA and FILTUNE programming bits */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cx24123_AGC_vals) / sizeof(cx24123_AGC_vals[0]); i++) { if ((cx24123_AGC_vals[i].symbolrate_low <= p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate) && - (cx24123_AGC_vals[i].symbolrate_high >= p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate) ) { + (cx24123_AGC_vals[i].symbolrate_high >= p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate) ) { state->VCAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[i].VCAprogdata; state->VGAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[i].VGAprogdata; + state->FILTune = cx24123_AGC_vals[i].FILTune; } } @@ -458,24 +475,28 @@ static int cx24123_pll_calculate(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_pa for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cx24123_bandselect_vals) / sizeof(cx24123_bandselect_vals[0]); i++) { if ((cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].freq_low <= p->frequency) && - (cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].freq_high >= p->frequency) ) { + (cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].freq_high >= p->frequency) ) { state->bandselectarg = cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].progdata; vco_div = cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].VCOdivider; + + /* determine the charge pump current */ + if ( p->frequency < (cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].freq_low + cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].freq_high)/2 ) + pump = 0x01; + else + pump = 0x02; } } /* Determine the N/A dividers for the requested lband freq (in kHz). */ - /* Note: 10111 (kHz) is the Crystal Freq and divider of 10. */ - ndiv = ( ((p->frequency * vco_div) / (10111 / 10) / 2) / 32) & 0x1ff; - adiv = ( ((p->frequency * vco_div) / (10111 / 10) / 2) % 32) & 0x1f; + /* Note: the reference divider R=10, frequency is in KHz, XTAL is in Hz */ + ndiv = ( ((p->frequency * vco_div * 10) / (2 * XTAL / 1000)) / 32) & 0x1ff; + adiv = ( ((p->frequency * vco_div * 10) / (2 * XTAL / 1000)) % 32) & 0x1f; if (adiv == 0) - adiv++; + ndiv++; - /* determine the correct pll frequency values. */ - /* Command 11, refdiv 11, cpump polarity 1, cpump current 3mA 10. */ - state->pllarg = (3 << 19) | (3 << 17) | (1 << 16) | (2 << 14); - state->pllarg |= (ndiv << 5) | adiv; + /* control bits 11, refdiv 11, charge pump polarity 1, charge pump current, ndiv, adiv */ + state->pllarg = (3 << 19) | (3 << 17) | (1 << 16) | (pump << 14) | (ndiv << 5) | adiv; return 0; } @@ -538,6 +559,9 @@ static int cx24123_pll_writereg(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_par static int cx24123_pll_tune(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p) { struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + u8 val; + + dprintk("frequency=%i\n", p->frequency); if (cx24123_pll_calculate(fe, p) != 0) { printk("%s: cx24123_pll_calcutate failed\n",__FUNCTION__); @@ -552,6 +576,11 @@ static int cx24123_pll_tune(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_paramet cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, p, state->bandselectarg); cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, p, state->pllarg); + /* set the FILTUNE voltage */ + val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x28) & ~0x3; + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x27, state->FILTune >> 2); + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x28, val | (state->FILTune & 0x3)); + return 0; } @@ -624,13 +653,81 @@ static int cx24123_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_voltage_t voltage return 0; } -static int cx24123_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend* fe, - struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *cmd) +static int cx24123_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *cmd) { - /* fixme: Implement diseqc */ - printk("%s: No support yet\n",__FUNCTION__); + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int i, val; + unsigned long timeout; + + dprintk("%s:\n",__FUNCTION__); - return -ENOTSUPP; + /* check if continuous tone has been stoped */ + if (state->config->use_isl6421) + val = cx24123_readlnbreg(state, 0x00) & 0x10; + else + val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29) & 0x10; + + + if (val) { + printk("%s: ERROR: attempt to send diseqc command before tone is off\n", __FUNCTION__); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + /* select tone mode */ + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x2a, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x2a) & 0xf8); + + for (i = 0; i < cmd->msg_len; i++) + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x2C + i, cmd->msg[i]); + + val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29); + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, ((val & 0x90) | 0x40) | ((cmd->msg_len-3) & 3)); + + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100); + while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout) && !(cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29) & 0x40)) + ; // wait for LNB ready + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_diseqc_send_burst(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t burst) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int val; + unsigned long timeout; + + dprintk("%s:\n", __FUNCTION__); + + /* check if continuous tone has been stoped */ + if (state->config->use_isl6421) + val = cx24123_readlnbreg(state, 0x00) & 0x10; + else + val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29) & 0x10; + + + if (val) { + printk("%s: ERROR: attempt to send diseqc command before tone is off\n", __FUNCTION__); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + /* select tone mode */ + val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x2a) & 0xf8; + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x2a, val | 0x04); + + val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29); + + if (burst == SEC_MINI_A) + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, ((val & 0x90) | 0x40 | 0x00)); + else if (burst == SEC_MINI_B) + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, ((val & 0x90) | 0x40 | 0x08)); + else + return -EINVAL; + + + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100); + while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout) && !(cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29) & 0x40)) + ; // wait for LNB ready + + return 0; } static int cx24123_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status) @@ -642,13 +739,15 @@ static int cx24123_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status) *status = 0; if (lock & 0x01) - *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL; + *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL; + if (sync & 0x02) + *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER; if (sync & 0x04) *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI; if (sync & 0x08) - *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER; + *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC; if (sync & 0x80) - *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_LOCK; + *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK; return 0; } @@ -875,6 +974,7 @@ static struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24123_ops = { .read_snr = cx24123_read_snr, .read_ucblocks = cx24123_read_ucblocks, .diseqc_send_master_cmd = cx24123_send_diseqc_msg, + .diseqc_send_burst = cx24123_diseqc_send_burst, .set_tone = cx24123_set_tone, .set_voltage = cx24123_set_voltage, }; -- cgit v1.1