From de1b794130b130e77ffa975bb58cb843744f9ae5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2011 15:38:22 -0400 Subject: jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/jbd2/transaction.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/jbd2/transaction.c') diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c index 547b101..2d71094 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh); +static void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh); /* * jbd2_get_transaction: obtain a new transaction_t object. @@ -764,7 +765,6 @@ repeat: if (!jh->b_transaction) { JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "no transaction"); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_next_transaction); - jh->b_transaction = transaction; JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved"); spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved); @@ -895,8 +895,6 @@ int jbd2_journal_get_create_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) * committed and so it's safe to clear the dirty bit. */ clear_buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)); - jh->b_transaction = transaction; - /* first access by this transaction */ jh->b_modified = 0; @@ -1230,8 +1228,6 @@ int jbd2_journal_forget (handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget); } else { __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh); - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); - __brelse(bh); if (!buffer_jbd(bh)) { spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); @@ -1554,19 +1550,32 @@ void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) mark_buffer_dirty(bh); /* Expose it to the VM */ } -void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) +/* + * Remove buffer from all transactions. + * + * Called with bh_state lock and j_list_lock + * + * jh and bh may be already freed when this function returns. + */ +static void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) { __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh); jh->b_transaction = NULL; + jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh); } void jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh) { - jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)); + struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh); + + /* Get reference so that buffer cannot be freed before we unlock it */ + get_bh(bh); + jbd_lock_bh_state(bh); spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); - jbd_unlock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)); + jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); + __brelse(bh); } /* @@ -1593,8 +1602,6 @@ __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh) if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None) { JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list"); __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh); - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); - __brelse(bh); } } spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); @@ -1657,7 +1664,6 @@ int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *journal, /* * We take our own ref against the journal_head here to avoid * having to add tons of locking around each instance of - * jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and * jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(). */ jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh); @@ -1695,10 +1701,9 @@ static int __dispose_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, transaction_t *transaction) int may_free = 1; struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh); - __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh); - if (jh->b_cp_transaction) { JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running+cp transaction"); + __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh); /* * We don't want to write the buffer anymore, clear the * bit so that we don't confuse checks in @@ -1709,8 +1714,7 @@ static int __dispose_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, transaction_t *transaction) may_free = 0; } else { JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction"); - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); - __brelse(bh); + __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh); } return may_free; } @@ -1988,6 +1992,8 @@ void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, if (jh->b_transaction) __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh); + else + jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh); jh->b_transaction = transaction; switch (jlist) { @@ -2039,9 +2045,10 @@ void jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, * already started to be used by a subsequent transaction, refile the * buffer on that transaction's metadata list. * - * Called under journal->j_list_lock - * + * Called under j_list_lock * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) + * + * jh and bh may be already free when this function returns */ void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) { @@ -2065,6 +2072,11 @@ void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) was_dirty = test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh); __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh); + /* + * We set b_transaction here because b_next_transaction will inherit + * our jh reference and thus __jbd2_journal_file_buffer() must not + * take a new one. + */ jh->b_transaction = jh->b_next_transaction; jh->b_next_transaction = NULL; if (buffer_freed(bh)) @@ -2081,30 +2093,21 @@ void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) } /* - * For the unlocked version of this call, also make sure that any - * hanging journal_head is cleaned up if necessary. - * - * __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer is usually called as part of a single locked - * operation on a buffer_head, in which the caller is probably going to - * be hooking the journal_head onto other lists. In that case it is up - * to the caller to remove the journal_head if necessary. For the - * unlocked jbd2_journal_refile_buffer call, the caller isn't going to be - * doing anything else to the buffer so we need to do the cleanup - * ourselves to avoid a jh leak. - * - * *** The journal_head may be freed by this call! *** + * __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() with necessary locking added. We take our + * bh reference so that we can safely unlock bh. + * + * The jh and bh may be freed by this call. */ void jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh) { struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh); + /* Get reference so that buffer cannot be freed before we unlock it */ + get_bh(bh); jbd_lock_bh_state(bh); spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); - __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); - spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); __brelse(bh); } -- cgit v1.1