From a3b2d692690aef228e493b1beaafe5364cab3237 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 16:57:45 -0700 Subject: cgroups: use css id in swap cgroup for saving memory v5 Try to use CSS ID for records in swap_cgroup. By this, on 64bit machine, size of swap_cgroup goes down to 2 bytes from 8bytes. This means, when 2GB of swap is equipped, (assume the page size is 4096bytes) From size of swap_cgroup = 2G/4k * 8 = 4Mbytes. To size of swap_cgroup = 2G/4k * 2 = 1Mbytes. Reduction is large. Of course, there are trade-offs. This CSS ID will add overhead to swap-in/swap-out/swap-free. But in general, - swap is a resource which the user tend to avoid use. - If swap is never used, swap_cgroup area is not used. - Reading traditional manuals, size of swap should be proportional to size of memory. Memory size of machine is increasing now. I think reducing size of swap_cgroup makes sense. Note: - ID->CSS lookup routine has no locks, it's under RCU-Read-Side. - memcg can be obsolete at rmdir() but not freed while refcnt from swap_cgroup is available. Changelog v4->v5: - reworked on to memcg-charge-swapcache-to-proper-memcg.patch Changlog ->v4: - fixed not configured case. - deleted unnecessary comments. - fixed NULL pointer bug. - fixed message in dmesg. [nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp: css_tryget can be called twice in !PageCgroupUsed case] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Cc: Li Zefan Cc: Balbir Singh Cc: Paul Menage Cc: Hugh Dickins Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- mm/page_cgroup.c | 32 ++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm/page_cgroup.c') diff --git a/mm/page_cgroup.c b/mm/page_cgroup.c index ceecfbb..ebf8107 100644 --- a/mm/page_cgroup.c +++ b/mm/page_cgroup.c @@ -285,12 +285,8 @@ struct swap_cgroup_ctrl { struct swap_cgroup_ctrl swap_cgroup_ctrl[MAX_SWAPFILES]; -/* - * This 8bytes seems big..maybe we can reduce this when we can use "id" for - * cgroup rather than pointer. - */ struct swap_cgroup { - struct mem_cgroup *val; + unsigned short id; }; #define SC_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct swap_cgroup)) #define SC_POS_MASK (SC_PER_PAGE - 1) @@ -342,10 +338,10 @@ not_enough_page: * @ent: swap entry to be recorded into * @mem: mem_cgroup to be recorded * - * Returns old value at success, NULL at failure. - * (Of course, old value can be NULL.) + * Returns old value at success, 0 at failure. + * (Of course, old value can be 0.) */ -struct mem_cgroup *swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, struct mem_cgroup *mem) +unsigned short swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, unsigned short id) { int type = swp_type(ent); unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent); @@ -354,18 +350,18 @@ struct mem_cgroup *swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, struct mem_cgroup *mem) struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl; struct page *mappage; struct swap_cgroup *sc; - struct mem_cgroup *old; + unsigned short old; if (!do_swap_account) - return NULL; + return 0; ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type]; mappage = ctrl->map[idx]; sc = page_address(mappage); sc += pos; - old = sc->val; - sc->val = mem; + old = sc->id; + sc->id = id; return old; } @@ -374,9 +370,9 @@ struct mem_cgroup *swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, struct mem_cgroup *mem) * lookup_swap_cgroup - lookup mem_cgroup tied to swap entry * @ent: swap entry to be looked up. * - * Returns pointer to mem_cgroup at success. NULL at failure. + * Returns CSS ID of mem_cgroup at success. 0 at failure. (0 is invalid ID) */ -struct mem_cgroup *lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent) +unsigned short lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent) { int type = swp_type(ent); unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent); @@ -385,16 +381,16 @@ struct mem_cgroup *lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent) struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl; struct page *mappage; struct swap_cgroup *sc; - struct mem_cgroup *ret; + unsigned short ret; if (!do_swap_account) - return NULL; + return 0; ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type]; mappage = ctrl->map[idx]; sc = page_address(mappage); sc += pos; - ret = sc->val; + ret = sc->id; return ret; } @@ -432,7 +428,7 @@ int swap_cgroup_swapon(int type, unsigned long max_pages) printk(KERN_INFO "swap_cgroup: uses %ld bytes of vmalloc for pointer array space" - " and %ld bytes to hold mem_cgroup pointers on swap\n", + " and %ld bytes to hold mem_cgroup information per swap ents\n", array_size, length * PAGE_SIZE); printk(KERN_INFO "swap_cgroup can be disabled by noswapaccount boot option.\n"); -- cgit v1.1