/* * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB. * * Maintainer: Alan Stern * * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface * support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com). * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c) * (C) Copyright 2004-2005 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu */ static void uhci_free_pending_tds(struct uhci_hcd *uhci); /* * Technically, updating td->status here is a race, but it's not really a * problem. The worst that can happen is that we set the IOC bit again * generating a spurious interrupt. We could fix this by creating another * QH and leaving the IOC bit always set, but then we would have to play * games with the FSBR code to make sure we get the correct order in all * the cases. I don't think it's worth the effort */ static void uhci_set_next_interrupt(struct uhci_hcd *uhci) { if (uhci->is_stopped) mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies); uhci->term_td->status |= cpu_to_le32(TD_CTRL_IOC); } static inline void uhci_clear_next_interrupt(struct uhci_hcd *uhci) { uhci->term_td->status &= ~cpu_to_le32(TD_CTRL_IOC); } static struct uhci_td *uhci_alloc_td(struct uhci_hcd *uhci) { dma_addr_t dma_handle; struct uhci_td *td; td = dma_pool_alloc(uhci->td_pool, GFP_ATOMIC, &dma_handle); if (!td) return NULL; td->dma_handle = dma_handle; td->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM; td->buffer = 0; td->frame = -1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->remove_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->fl_list); return td; } static void uhci_free_td(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct uhci_td *td) { if (!list_empty(&td->list)) dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "td %p still in list!\n", td); if (!list_empty(&td->remove_list)) dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "td %p still in remove_list!\n", td); if (!list_empty(&td->fl_list)) dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "td %p still in fl_list!\n", td); dma_pool_free(uhci->td_pool, td, td->dma_handle); } static inline void uhci_fill_td(struct uhci_td *td, u32 status, u32 token, u32 buffer) { td->status = cpu_to_le32(status); td->token = cpu_to_le32(token); td->buffer = cpu_to_le32(buffer); } /* * We insert Isochronous URBs directly into the frame list at the beginning */ static inline void uhci_insert_td_in_frame_list(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct uhci_td *td, unsigned framenum) { framenum &= (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1); td->frame = framenum; /* Is there a TD already mapped there? */ if (uhci->frame_cpu[framenum]) { struct uhci_td *ftd, *ltd; ftd = uhci->frame_cpu[framenum]; ltd = list_entry(ftd->fl_list.prev, struct uhci_td, fl_list); list_add_tail(&td->fl_list, &ftd->fl_list); td->link = ltd->link; wmb(); ltd->link = cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle); } else { td->link = uhci->frame[framenum]; wmb(); uhci->frame[framenum] = cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle); uhci->frame_cpu[framenum] = td; } } static inline void uhci_remove_td_from_frame_list(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct uhci_td *td) { /* If it's not inserted, don't remove it */ if (td->frame == -1) { WARN_ON(!list_empty(&td->fl_list)); return; } if (uhci->frame_cpu[td->frame] == td) { if (list_empty(&td->fl_list)) { uhci->frame[td->frame] = td->link; uhci->frame_cpu[td->frame] = NULL; } else { struct uhci_td *ntd; ntd = list_entry(td->fl_list.next, struct uhci_td, fl_list); uhci->frame[td->frame] = cpu_to_le32(ntd->dma_handle); uhci->frame_cpu[td->frame] = ntd; } } else { struct uhci_td *ptd; ptd = list_entry(td->fl_list.prev, struct uhci_td, fl_list); ptd->link = td->link; } list_del_init(&td->fl_list); td->frame = -1; } /* * Remove all the TDs for an Isochronous URB from the frame list */ static void uhci_unlink_isochronous_tds(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb) { struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *) urb->hcpriv; struct uhci_td *td; list_for_each_entry(td, &urbp->td_list, list) uhci_remove_td_from_frame_list(uhci, td); wmb(); } /* * Remove an URB's TDs from the hardware schedule */ static void uhci_remove_tds_from_schedule(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb, int status) { struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *) urb->hcpriv; /* Isochronous TDs get unlinked directly from the frame list */ if (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS) { uhci_unlink_isochronous_tds(uhci, urb); return; } /* If the URB isn't first on its queue, adjust the link pointer * of the last TD in the previous URB. */ if (urbp->node.prev != &urbp->qh->queue) { struct urb_priv *purbp; struct uhci_td *ptd, *ltd; if (status == -EINPROGRESS) status = 0; purbp = list_entry(urbp->node.prev, struct urb_priv, node); ptd = list_entry(purbp->td_list.prev, struct uhci_td, list); ltd = list_entry(urbp->td_list.prev, struct uhci_td, list); ptd->link = ltd->link; } /* If the URB completed with an error, then the QH element certainly * points to one of the URB's TDs. If it completed normally then * the QH element has certainly moved on to the next URB. And if * the URB is still in progress then it must have been dequeued. * The QH element either hasn't reached it yet or is somewhere in * the middle. If the URB wasn't first we can assume that it * hasn't started yet (see above): Otherwise all the preceding URBs * would have completed and been removed from the queue, so this one * _would_ be first. * * If the QH element is inside this URB, clear it. It will be * set properly when the QH is activated. */ if (status < 0) urbp->qh->element = UHCI_PTR_TERM; } static struct uhci_qh *uhci_alloc_qh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *hep) { dma_addr_t dma_handle; struct uhci_qh *qh; qh = dma_pool_alloc(uhci->qh_pool, GFP_ATOMIC, &dma_handle); if (!qh) return NULL; qh->dma_handle = dma_handle; qh->element = UHCI_PTR_TERM; qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qh->queue); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qh->node); if (udev) { /* Normal QH */ qh->state = QH_STATE_IDLE; qh->hep = hep; qh->udev = udev; hep->hcpriv = qh; usb_get_dev(udev); } else { /* Skeleton QH */ qh->state = QH_STATE_ACTIVE; qh->udev = NULL; } return qh; } static void uhci_free_qh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct uhci_qh *qh) { WARN_ON(qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE && qh->udev); if (!list_empty(&qh->queue)) dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "qh %p list not empty!\n", qh); list_del(&qh->node); if (qh->udev) { qh->hep->hcpriv = NULL; usb_put_dev(qh->udev); } dma_pool_free(uhci->qh_pool, qh, qh->dma_handle); } /* * Put a QH on the schedule in both hardware and software */ static void uhci_activate_qh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct uhci_qh *qh) { struct uhci_qh *pqh; WARN_ON(list_empty(&qh->queue)); /* Set the element pointer if it isn't set already. * This isn't needed for Isochronous queues, but it doesn't hurt. */ if (qh_element(qh) == UHCI_PTR_TERM) { struct urb_priv *urbp = list_entry(qh->queue.next, struct urb_priv, node); struct uhci_td *td = list_entry(urbp->td_list.next, struct uhci_td, list); qh->element = cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle); } if (qh->state == QH_STATE_ACTIVE) return; qh->state = QH_STATE_ACTIVE; /* Move the QH from its old list to the end of the appropriate * skeleton's list */ list_move_tail(&qh->node, &qh->skel->node); /* Link it into the schedule */ pqh = list_entry(qh->node.prev, struct uhci_qh, node); qh->link = pqh->link; wmb(); pqh->link = UHCI_PTR_QH | cpu_to_le32(qh->dma_handle); } /* * Take a QH off the hardware schedule */ static void uhci_unlink_qh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct uhci_qh *qh) { struct uhci_qh *pqh; if (qh->state == QH_STATE_UNLINKING) return; WARN_ON(qh->state != QH_STATE_ACTIVE || !qh->udev); qh->state = QH_STATE_UNLINKING; /* Unlink the QH from the schedule and record when we did it */ pqh = list_entry(qh->node.prev, struct uhci_qh, node); pqh->link = qh->link; mb(); uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci); qh->unlink_frame = uhci->frame_number; /* Force an interrupt so we know when the QH is fully unlinked */ if (list_empty(&uhci->skel_unlink_qh->node)) uhci_set_next_interrupt(uhci); /* Move the QH from its old list to the end of the unlinking list */ list_move_tail(&qh->node, &uhci->skel_unlink_qh->node); } /* * When we and the controller are through with a QH, it becomes IDLE. * This happens when a QH has been off the schedule (on the unlinking * list) for more than one frame, or when an error occurs while adding * the first URB onto a new QH. */ static void uhci_make_qh_idle(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct uhci_qh *qh) { WARN_ON(qh->state == QH_STATE_ACTIVE); list_move(&qh->node, &uhci->idle_qh_list); qh->state = QH_STATE_IDLE; /* If anyone is waiting for a QH to become idle, wake them up */ if (uhci->num_waiting) wake_up_all(&uhci->waitqh); } static inline struct urb_priv *uhci_alloc_urb_priv(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb) { struct urb_priv *urbp; urbp = kmem_cache_alloc(uhci_up_cachep, SLAB_ATOMIC); if (!urbp) return NULL; memset((void *)urbp, 0, sizeof(*urbp)); urbp->urb = urb; urb->hcpriv = urbp; urbp->fsbrtime = jiffies; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urbp->node); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urbp->td_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urbp->urb_list); return urbp; } static void uhci_add_td_to_urb(struct urb *urb, struct uhci_td *td) { struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *)urb->hcpriv; list_add_tail(&td->list, &urbp->td_list); } static void uhci_remove_td_from_urb(struct uhci_td *td) { if (list_empty(&td->list)) return; list_del_init(&td->list); } static void uhci_free_urb_priv(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb_priv *urbp) { struct uhci_td *td, *tmp; if (!list_empty(&urbp->urb_list)) dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "urb %p still on uhci->urb_list!\n", urbp->urb); if (!list_empty(&urbp->node)) dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "urb %p still on QH's list!\n", urbp->urb); uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci); if (uhci->frame_number + uhci->is_stopped != uhci->td_remove_age) { uhci_free_pending_tds(uhci); uhci->td_remove_age = uhci->frame_number; } /* Check to see if the remove list is empty. Set the IOC bit */ /* to force an interrupt so we can remove the TDs. */ if (list_empty(&uhci->td_remove_list)) uhci_set_next_interrupt(uhci); list_for_each_entry_safe(td, tmp, &urbp->td_list, list) { uhci_remove_td_from_urb(td); list_add(&td->remove_list, &uhci->td_remove_list); } urbp->urb->hcpriv = NULL; kmem_cache_free(uhci_up_cachep, urbp); } static void uhci_inc_fsbr(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb) { struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *)urb->hcpriv; if ((!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_FSBR)) && !urbp->fsbr) { urbp->fsbr = 1; if (!uhci->fsbr++ && !uhci->fsbrtimeout) uhci->skel_term_qh->link = cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_fs_control_qh->dma_handle) | UHCI_PTR_QH; } } static void uhci_dec_fsbr(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb) { struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *)urb->hcpriv; if ((!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_FSBR)) && urbp->fsbr) { urbp->fsbr = 0; if (!--uhci->fsbr) uhci->fsbrtimeout = jiffies + FSBR_DELAY; } } /* * Map status to standard result codes * * is (td_status(td) & 0xF60000), a.k.a. * uhci_status_bits(td_status(td)). * Note: does not include the TD_CTRL_NAK bit. * is True for output TDs and False for input TDs. */ static int uhci_map_status(int status, int dir_out) { if (!status) return 0; if (status & TD_CTRL_BITSTUFF) /* Bitstuff error */ return -EPROTO; if (status & TD_CTRL_CRCTIMEO) { /* CRC/Timeout */ if (dir_out) return -EPROTO; else return -EILSEQ; } if (status & TD_CTRL_BABBLE) /* Babble */ return -EOVERFLOW; if (status & TD_CTRL_DBUFERR) /* Buffer error */ return -ENOSR; if (status & TD_CTRL_STALLED) /* Stalled */ return -EPIPE; WARN_ON(status & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE); /* Active */ return 0; } /* * Fix up the data toggles for URBs in a queue, when one of them * terminates early (short transfer, error, or dequeued). */ static void uhci_fixup_toggles(struct urb *urb) { struct list_head *head; struct uhci_td *td; struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *) urb->hcpriv; int prevactive = 0; unsigned int toggle = 0; struct urb_priv *turbp, *list_end; /* * We need to find out what the last successful toggle was so * we can update the data toggles for the following transfers. * * There are 2 ways the last successful completed TD is found: * * 1) The TD is NOT active and the actual length < expected length * 2) The TD is NOT active and it's the last TD in the chain * * and a third way the first uncompleted TD is found: * * 3) The TD is active and the previous TD is NOT active */ head = &urbp->td_list; list_for_each_entry(td, head, list) { unsigned int ctrlstat = td_status(td); if (!(ctrlstat & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) && (uhci_actual_length(ctrlstat) < uhci_expected_length(td_token(td)) || td->list.next == head)) toggle = uhci_toggle(td_token(td)) ^ 1; else if ((ctrlstat & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) && !prevactive) toggle = uhci_toggle(td_token(td)); prevactive = ctrlstat & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE; } /* * Fix up the toggle for the following URBs in the queue. * * We can stop as soon as we find an URB with toggles set correctly, * because then all the following URBs will be correct also. */ list_end = list_entry(&urbp->qh->queue, struct urb_priv, node); turbp = urbp; while ((turbp = list_entry(turbp->node.next, struct urb_priv, node)) != list_end) { td = list_entry(turbp->td_list.next, struct uhci_td, list); if (uhci_toggle(td_token(td)) == toggle) return; list_for_each_entry(td, &turbp->td_list, list) { td->token ^= __constant_cpu_to_le32(TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE); toggle ^= 1; } } usb_settoggle(urb->dev, usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe), usb_pipeout(urb->pipe), toggle); } /* * Control transfers */ static int uhci_submit_control(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb, struct uhci_qh *qh) { struct uhci_td *td; unsigned long destination, status; int maxsze = le16_to_cpu(qh->hep->desc.wMaxPacketSize); int len = urb->transfer_buffer_length; dma_addr_t data = urb->transfer_dma; __le32 *plink; /* The "pipe" thing contains the destination in bits 8--18 */ destination = (urb->pipe & PIPE_DEVEP_MASK) | USB_PID_SETUP; /* 3 errors */ status = TD_CTRL_ACTIVE | uhci_maxerr(3); if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) status |= TD_CTRL_LS; /* * Build the TD for the control request setup packet */ td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci); if (!td) return -ENOMEM; uhci_add_td_to_urb(urb, td); uhci_fill_td(td, status, destination | uhci_explen(8), urb->setup_dma); plink = &td->link; /* * If direction is "send", change the packet ID from SETUP (0x2D) * to OUT (0xE1). Else change it from SETUP to IN (0x69) and * set Short Packet Detect (SPD) for all data packets. */ if (usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)) destination ^= (USB_PID_SETUP ^ USB_PID_OUT); else { destination ^= (USB_PID_SETUP ^ USB_PID_IN); status |= TD_CTRL_SPD; } /* * Build the DATA TDs */ while (len > 0) { int pktsze = min(len, maxsze); td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci); if (!td) return -ENOMEM; *plink = cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle); /* Alternate Data0/1 (start with Data1) */ destination ^= TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE; uhci_add_td_to_urb(urb, td); uhci_fill_td(td, status, destination | uhci_explen(pktsze), data); plink = &td->link; data += pktsze; len -= pktsze; } /* * Build the final TD for control status */ td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci); if (!td) return -ENOMEM; *plink = cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle); /* * It's IN if the pipe is an output pipe or we're not expecting * data back. */ destination &= ~TD_TOKEN_PID_MASK; if (usb_pipeout(urb->pipe) || !urb->transfer_buffer_length) destination |= USB_PID_IN; else destination |= USB_PID_OUT; destination |= TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE; /* End in Data1 */ status &= ~TD_CTRL_SPD; uhci_add_td_to_urb(urb, td); uhci_fill_td(td, status | TD_CTRL_IOC, destination | uhci_explen(0), 0); /* Low-speed transfers get a different queue, and won't hog the bus. * Also, some devices enumerate better without FSBR; the easiest way * to do that is to put URBs on the low-speed queue while the device * isn't in the CONFIGURED state. */ if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW || urb->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED) qh->skel = uhci->skel_ls_control_qh; else { qh->skel = uhci->skel_fs_control_qh; uhci_inc_fsbr(uhci, urb); } return 0; } /* * If control-IN transfer was short, the status packet wasn't sent. * This routine changes the element pointer in the QH to point at the * status TD. It's safe to do this even while the QH is live, because * the hardware only updates the element pointer following a successful * transfer. The inactive TD for the short packet won't cause an update, * so the pointer won't get overwritten. The next time the controller * sees this QH, it will send the status packet. */ static int usb_control_retrigger_status(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb) { struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *)urb->hcpriv; struct uhci_td *td; urbp->short_transfer = 1; td = list_entry(urbp->td_list.prev, struct uhci_td, list); urbp->qh->element = cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle); return -EINPROGRESS; } static int uhci_result_control(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb) { struct list_head *tmp, *head; struct urb_priv *urbp = urb->hcpriv; struct uhci_td *td; unsigned int status; int ret = 0; head = &urbp->td_list; if (urbp->short_transfer) { tmp = head->prev; goto status_stage; } urb->actual_length = 0; tmp = head->next; td = list_entry(tmp, struct uhci_td, list); /* The first TD is the SETUP stage, check the status, but skip */ /* the count */ status = uhci_status_bits(td_status(td)); if (status & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) return -EINPROGRESS; if (status) goto td_error; /* The rest of the TDs (but the last) are data */ tmp = tmp->next; while (tmp != head && tmp->next != head) { unsigned int ctrlstat; td = list_entry(tmp, struct uhci_td, list); tmp = tmp->next; ctrlstat = td_status(td); status = uhci_status_bits(ctrlstat); if (status & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) return -EINPROGRESS; urb->actual_length += uhci_actual_length(ctrlstat); if (status) goto td_error; /* Check to see if we received a short packet */ if (uhci_actual_length(ctrlstat) < uhci_expected_length(td_token(td))) { if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) { ret = -EREMOTEIO; goto err; } return usb_control_retrigger_status(uhci, urb); } } status_stage: td = list_entry(tmp, struct uhci_td, list); /* Control status stage */ status = td_status(td); #ifdef I_HAVE_BUGGY_APC_BACKUPS /* APC BackUPS Pro kludge */ /* It tries to send all of the descriptor instead of the amount */ /* we requested */ if (status & TD_CTRL_IOC && /* IOC is masked out by uhci_status_bits */ status & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE && status & TD_CTRL_NAK) return 0; #endif status = uhci_status_bits(status); if (status & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) return -EINPROGRESS; if (status) goto td_error; return 0; td_error: ret = uhci_map_status(status, uhci_packetout(td_token(td))); err: if ((debug == 1 && ret != -EPIPE) || debug > 1) { /* Some debugging code */ dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: failed with status %x\n", __FUNCTION__, status); if (errbuf) { /* Print the chain for debugging purposes */ uhci_show_qh(urbp->qh, errbuf, ERRBUF_LEN, 0); lprintk(errbuf); } } return ret; } /* * Common submit for bulk and interrupt */ static int uhci_submit_common(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb, struct uhci_qh *qh) { struct uhci_td *td; unsigned long destination, status; int maxsze = le16_to_cpu(qh->hep->desc.wMaxPacketSize); int len = urb->transfer_buffer_length; dma_addr_t data = urb->transfer_dma; __le32 *plink, fake_link; if (len < 0) return -EINVAL; /* The "pipe" thing contains the destination in bits 8--18 */ destination = (urb->pipe & PIPE_DEVEP_MASK) | usb_packetid(urb->pipe); /* 3 errors */ status = TD_CTRL_ACTIVE | uhci_maxerr(3); if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) status |= TD_CTRL_LS; if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) status |= TD_CTRL_SPD; /* * Build the DATA TDs */ plink = &fake_link; do { /* Allow zero length packets */ int pktsze = maxsze; if (len <= pktsze) { /* The last packet */ pktsze = len; if (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK)) status &= ~TD_CTRL_SPD; } td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci); if (!td) return -ENOMEM; *plink = cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle); uhci_add_td_to_urb(urb, td); uhci_fill_td(td, status, destination | uhci_explen(pktsze) | (usb_gettoggle(urb->dev, usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe), usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)) << TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE_SHIFT), data); plink = &td->link; data += pktsze; len -= maxsze; usb_dotoggle(urb->dev, usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe), usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)); } while (len > 0); /* * URB_ZERO_PACKET means adding a 0-length packet, if direction * is OUT and the transfer_length was an exact multiple of maxsze, * hence (len = transfer_length - N * maxsze) == 0 * however, if transfer_length == 0, the zero packet was already * prepared above. */ if ((urb->transfer_flags & URB_ZERO_PACKET) && usb_pipeout(urb->pipe) && len == 0 && urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0) { td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci); if (!td) return -ENOMEM; *plink = cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle); uhci_add_td_to_urb(urb, td); uhci_fill_td(td, status, destination | uhci_explen(0) | (usb_gettoggle(urb->dev, usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe), usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)) << TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE_SHIFT), data); usb_dotoggle(urb->dev, usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe), usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)); } /* Set the interrupt-on-completion flag on the last packet. * A more-or-less typical 4 KB URB (= size of one memory page) * will require about 3 ms to transfer; that's a little on the * fast side but not enough to justify delaying an interrupt * more than 2 or 3 URBs, so we will ignore the URB_NO_INTERRUPT * flag setting. */ td->status |= __constant_cpu_to_le32(TD_CTRL_IOC); return 0; } /* * Common result for bulk and interrupt */ static int uhci_result_common(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb) { struct urb_priv *urbp = urb->hcpriv; struct uhci_td *td; unsigned int status = 0; int ret = 0; urb->actual_length = 0; list_for_each_entry(td, &urbp->td_list, list) { unsigned int ctrlstat = td_status(td); status = uhci_status_bits(ctrlstat); if (status & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) return -EINPROGRESS; urb->actual_length += uhci_actual_length(ctrlstat); if (status) goto td_error; if (uhci_actual_length(ctrlstat) < uhci_expected_length(td_token(td))) { if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) { ret = -EREMOTEIO; goto err; } /* * This URB stopped short of its end. We have to * fix up the toggles of the following URBs on the * queue and restart the queue. * * Do this only the first time we encounter the * short URB. */ if (!urbp->short_transfer) { urbp->short_transfer = 1; uhci_fixup_toggles(urb); td = list_entry(urbp->td_list.prev, struct uhci_td, list); urbp->qh->element = td->link; } break; } } return 0; td_error: ret = uhci_map_status(status, uhci_packetout(td_token(td))); err: /* * Enable this chunk of code if you want to see some more debugging. * But be careful, it has the tendancy to starve out khubd and prevent * disconnects from happening successfully if you have a slow debug * log interface (like a serial console. */ #if 0 if ((debug == 1 && ret != -EPIPE) || debug > 1) { /* Some debugging code */ dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: failed with status %x\n", __FUNCTION__, status); if (errbuf) { /* Print the chain for debugging purposes */ uhci_show_qh(urbp->qh, errbuf, ERRBUF_LEN, 0); lprintk(errbuf); } } #endif return ret; } static inline int uhci_submit_bulk(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb, struct uhci_qh *qh) { int ret; /* Can't have low-speed bulk transfers */ if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) return -EINVAL; qh->skel = uhci->skel_bulk_qh; ret = uhci_submit_common(uhci, urb, qh); if (ret == 0) uhci_inc_fsbr(uhci, urb); return ret; } static inline int uhci_submit_interrupt(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb, struct uhci_qh *qh) { /* USB 1.1 interrupt transfers only involve one packet per interval. * Drivers can submit URBs of any length, but longer ones will need * multiple intervals to complete. */ qh->skel = uhci->skelqh[__interval_to_skel(urb->interval)]; return uhci_submit_common(uhci, urb, qh); } /* * Isochronous transfers */ static int isochronous_find_limits(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb, unsigned int *start, unsigned int *end) { struct urb *last_urb = NULL; struct urb_priv *up; int ret = 0; list_for_each_entry(up, &uhci->urb_list, urb_list) { struct urb *u = up->urb; /* look for pending URBs with identical pipe handle */ if ((urb->pipe == u->pipe) && (urb->dev == u->dev) && (u->status == -EINPROGRESS) && (u != urb)) { if (!last_urb) *start = u->start_frame; last_urb = u; } } if (last_urb) { *end = (last_urb->start_frame + last_urb->number_of_packets * last_urb->interval) & (UHCI_NUMFRAMES-1); ret = 0; } else ret = -1; /* no previous urb found */ return ret; } static int isochronous_find_start(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb) { int limits; unsigned int start = 0, end = 0; if (urb->number_of_packets > 900) /* 900? Why? */ return -EFBIG; limits = isochronous_find_limits(uhci, urb, &start, &end); if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_ISO_ASAP) { if (limits) { uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci); urb->start_frame = (uhci->frame_number + 10) & (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1); } else urb->start_frame = end; } else { urb->start_frame &= (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1); /* FIXME: Sanity check */ } return 0; } /* * Isochronous transfers */ static int uhci_submit_isochronous(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb, struct uhci_qh *qh) { struct uhci_td *td = NULL; /* Since urb->number_of_packets > 0 */ int i, ret, frame; unsigned long destination, status; struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *) urb->hcpriv; status = TD_CTRL_ACTIVE | TD_CTRL_IOS; destination = (urb->pipe & PIPE_DEVEP_MASK) | usb_packetid(urb->pipe); ret = isochronous_find_start(uhci, urb); if (ret) return ret; for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) { td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci); if (!td) return -ENOMEM; uhci_add_td_to_urb(urb, td); uhci_fill_td(td, status, destination | uhci_explen(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length), urb->transfer_dma + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset); } /* Set the interrupt-on-completion flag on the last packet. */ td->status |= __constant_cpu_to_le32(TD_CTRL_IOC); qh->skel = uhci->skel_iso_qh; /* Add the TDs to the frame list */ frame = urb->start_frame; list_for_each_entry(td, &urbp->td_list, list) { uhci_insert_td_in_frame_list(uhci, td, frame); frame += urb->interval; } return 0; } static int uhci_result_isochronous(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb) { struct uhci_td *td; struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *)urb->hcpriv; int status; int i, ret = 0; urb->actual_length = urb->error_count = 0; i = 0; list_for_each_entry(td, &urbp->td_list, list) { int actlength; unsigned int ctrlstat = td_status(td); if (ctrlstat & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) return -EINPROGRESS; actlength = uhci_actual_length(ctrlstat); urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length = actlength; urb->actual_length += actlength; status = uhci_map_status(uhci_status_bits(ctrlstat), usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)); urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status = status; if (status) { urb->error_count++; ret = status; } i++; } return ret; } static int uhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_host_endpoint *hep, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) { int ret; struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd); unsigned long flags; struct urb_priv *urbp; struct uhci_qh *qh; int bustime; spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags); ret = urb->status; if (ret != -EINPROGRESS) /* URB already unlinked! */ goto done; ret = -ENOMEM; urbp = uhci_alloc_urb_priv(uhci, urb); if (!urbp) goto done; if (hep->hcpriv) qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv; else { qh = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, urb->dev, hep); if (!qh) goto err_no_qh; } urbp->qh = qh; switch (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe)) { case PIPE_CONTROL: ret = uhci_submit_control(uhci, urb, qh); break; case PIPE_BULK: ret = uhci_submit_bulk(uhci, urb, qh); break; case PIPE_INTERRUPT: if (list_empty(&qh->queue)) { bustime = usb_check_bandwidth(urb->dev, urb); if (bustime < 0) ret = bustime; else { ret = uhci_submit_interrupt(uhci, urb, qh); if (ret == 0) usb_claim_bandwidth(urb->dev, urb, bustime, 0); } } else { /* inherit from parent */ struct urb_priv *eurbp; eurbp = list_entry(qh->queue.prev, struct urb_priv, node); urb->bandwidth = eurbp->urb->bandwidth; ret = uhci_submit_interrupt(uhci, urb, qh); } break; case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS: bustime = usb_check_bandwidth(urb->dev, urb); if (bustime < 0) { ret = bustime; break; } ret = uhci_submit_isochronous(uhci, urb, qh); if (ret == 0) usb_claim_bandwidth(urb->dev, urb, bustime, 1); break; } if (ret != 0) goto err_submit_failed; /* Add this URB to the QH */ urbp->qh = qh; list_add_tail(&urbp->node, &qh->queue); list_add_tail(&urbp->urb_list, &uhci->urb_list); /* If the new URB is the first and only one on this QH then either * the QH is new and idle or else it's unlinked and waiting to * become idle, so we can activate it right away. */ if (qh->queue.next == &urbp->node) uhci_activate_qh(uhci, qh); /* If the QH is already active, we have a race with the hardware. * This won't get fixed until dummy TDs are added. */ else if (qh->state == QH_STATE_ACTIVE) { /* If the URB isn't first on its queue, adjust the link pointer * of the last TD in the previous URB. */ if (urbp->node.prev != &urbp->qh->queue) { struct urb_priv *purbp = list_entry(urbp->node.prev, struct urb_priv, node); struct uhci_td *ptd = list_entry(purbp->td_list.prev, struct uhci_td, list); struct uhci_td *td = list_entry(urbp->td_list.next, struct uhci_td, list); ptd->link = cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle); } if (qh_element(qh) == UHCI_PTR_TERM) { struct uhci_td *td = list_entry(urbp->td_list.next, struct uhci_td, list); qh->element = cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle); } } goto done; err_submit_failed: if (qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE) uhci_make_qh_idle(uhci, qh); /* Reclaim unused QH */ err_no_qh: uhci_free_urb_priv(uhci, urbp); done: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags); return ret; } /* * Return the result of a transfer */ static void uhci_transfer_result(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb) { int status; int okay_to_giveback = 0; struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *) urb->hcpriv; switch (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe)) { case PIPE_CONTROL: status = uhci_result_control(uhci, urb); break; case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS: status = uhci_result_isochronous(uhci, urb); break; default: /* PIPE_BULK or PIPE_INTERRUPT */ status = uhci_result_common(uhci, urb); break; } spin_lock(&urb->lock); if (urb->status == -EINPROGRESS) { /* Not yet dequeued */ if (status != -EINPROGRESS) { /* URB has completed */ urb->status = status; /* If the URB got a real error (as opposed to * simply being dequeued), we don't have to * unlink the QH. Fix this later... */ if (status < 0) uhci_unlink_qh(uhci, urbp->qh); else okay_to_giveback = 1; } } else { /* Already dequeued */ if (urbp->qh->state == QH_STATE_UNLINKING && uhci->frame_number + uhci->is_stopped != urbp->qh->unlink_frame) okay_to_giveback = 1; } spin_unlock(&urb->lock); if (!okay_to_giveback) return; switch (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe)) { case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS: /* Release bandwidth for Interrupt or Isoc. transfers */ if (urb->bandwidth) usb_release_bandwidth(urb->dev, urb, 1); break; case PIPE_INTERRUPT: /* Release bandwidth for Interrupt or Isoc. transfers */ /* Make sure we don't release if we have a queued URB */ if (list_empty(&urbp->qh->queue) && urb->bandwidth) usb_release_bandwidth(urb->dev, urb, 0); else /* bandwidth was passed on to queued URB, */ /* so don't let usb_unlink_urb() release it */ urb->bandwidth = 0; /* Falls through */ case PIPE_BULK: if (status < 0) uhci_fixup_toggles(urb); break; default: /* PIPE_CONTROL */ break; } /* Take the URB's TDs off the hardware schedule */ uhci_remove_tds_from_schedule(uhci, urb, status); /* Take the URB off the QH's queue and see if the QH is now unused */ list_del_init(&urbp->node); if (list_empty(&urbp->qh->queue)) uhci_unlink_qh(uhci, urbp->qh); uhci_dec_fsbr(uhci, urb); /* Safe since it checks */ /* Queue it for giving back */ list_move_tail(&urbp->urb_list, &uhci->complete_list); } /* * Check out the QHs waiting to be fully unlinked */ static void uhci_scan_unlinking_qhs(struct uhci_hcd *uhci) { struct uhci_qh *qh, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(qh, tmp, &uhci->skel_unlink_qh->node, node) { /* If the queue is empty and the QH is fully unlinked then * it can become IDLE. */ if (list_empty(&qh->queue)) { if (uhci->frame_number + uhci->is_stopped != qh->unlink_frame) uhci_make_qh_idle(uhci, qh); /* If none of the QH's URBs have been dequeued then the QH * should be re-activated. */ } else { struct urb_priv *urbp; int any_dequeued = 0; list_for_each_entry(urbp, &qh->queue, node) { if (urbp->urb->status != -EINPROGRESS) { any_dequeued = 1; break; } } if (!any_dequeued) uhci_activate_qh(uhci, qh); } } } static int uhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) { struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd); unsigned long flags; struct urb_priv *urbp; spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags); urbp = urb->hcpriv; if (!urbp) /* URB was never linked! */ goto done; /* Remove Isochronous TDs from the frame list ASAP */ if (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS) uhci_unlink_isochronous_tds(uhci, urb); uhci_unlink_qh(uhci, urbp->qh); done: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags); return 0; } static int uhci_fsbr_timeout(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct urb *urb) { struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *)urb->hcpriv; struct list_head *head; struct uhci_td *td; int count = 0; uhci_dec_fsbr(uhci, urb); urbp->fsbr_timeout = 1; /* * Ideally we would want to fix qh->element as well, but it's * read/write by the HC, so that can introduce a race. It's not * really worth the hassle */ head = &urbp->td_list; list_for_each_entry(td, head, list) { /* * Make sure we don't do the last one (since it'll have the * TERM bit set) as well as we skip every so many TDs to * make sure it doesn't hog the bandwidth */ if (td->list.next != head && (count % DEPTH_INTERVAL) == (DEPTH_INTERVAL - 1)) td->link |= UHCI_PTR_DEPTH; count++; } return 0; } static void uhci_free_pending_tds(struct uhci_hcd *uhci) { struct uhci_td *td, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(td, tmp, &uhci->td_remove_list, remove_list) { list_del_init(&td->remove_list); uhci_free_td(uhci, td); } } static void uhci_finish_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs) __releases(uhci->lock) __acquires(uhci->lock) { struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd); uhci_free_urb_priv(uhci, (struct urb_priv *) (urb->hcpriv)); spin_unlock(&uhci->lock); usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, regs); spin_lock(&uhci->lock); } static void uhci_finish_completion(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct urb_priv *urbp, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(urbp, tmp, &uhci->complete_list, urb_list) { struct urb *urb = urbp->urb; list_del_init(&urbp->urb_list); uhci_finish_urb(uhci_to_hcd(uhci), urb, regs); } } /* Process events in the schedule, but only in one thread at a time */ static void uhci_scan_schedule(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct urb_priv *urbp, *tmp; /* Don't allow re-entrant calls */ if (uhci->scan_in_progress) { uhci->need_rescan = 1; return; } uhci->scan_in_progress = 1; rescan: uhci->need_rescan = 0; uhci_clear_next_interrupt(uhci); uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci); if (uhci->frame_number + uhci->is_stopped != uhci->td_remove_age) uhci_free_pending_tds(uhci); /* Walk the list of pending URBs to see which ones completed * (must be _safe because uhci_transfer_result() dequeues URBs) */ list_for_each_entry_safe(urbp, tmp, &uhci->urb_list, urb_list) { struct urb *urb = urbp->urb; /* Checks the status and does all of the magic necessary */ uhci_transfer_result(uhci, urb); } uhci_finish_completion(uhci, regs); /* If the controller is stopped, we can finish these off right now */ if (uhci->is_stopped) uhci_free_pending_tds(uhci); if (uhci->need_rescan) goto rescan; uhci->scan_in_progress = 0; /* Check out the QHs waiting for unlinking */ uhci_scan_unlinking_qhs(uhci); if (list_empty(&uhci->td_remove_list) && list_empty(&uhci->skel_unlink_qh->node)) uhci_clear_next_interrupt(uhci); else uhci_set_next_interrupt(uhci); } static void check_fsbr(struct uhci_hcd *uhci) { struct urb_priv *up; list_for_each_entry(up, &uhci->urb_list, urb_list) { struct urb *u = up->urb; spin_lock(&u->lock); /* Check if the FSBR timed out */ if (up->fsbr && !up->fsbr_timeout && time_after_eq(jiffies, up->fsbrtime + IDLE_TIMEOUT)) uhci_fsbr_timeout(uhci, u); spin_unlock(&u->lock); } /* Really disable FSBR */ if (!uhci->fsbr && uhci->fsbrtimeout && time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->fsbrtimeout)) { uhci->fsbrtimeout = 0; uhci->skel_term_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM; } }