aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/scripts/recordmcount.pl
blob: 409596eca124f7ada601417a59050eb12f55210a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# (c) 2008, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
#
# recordmcount.pl - makes a section called __mcount_loc that holds
#                   all the offsets to the calls to mcount.
#
#
# What we want to end up with is a section in vmlinux called
# __mcount_loc that contains a list of pointers to all the
# call sites in the kernel that call mcount. Later on boot up, the kernel
# will read this list, save the locations and turn them into nops.
# When tracing or profiling is later enabled, these locations will then
# be converted back to pointers to some function.
#
# This is no easy feat. This script is called just after the original
# object is compiled and before it is linked.
#
# The references to the call sites are offsets from the section of text
# that the call site is in. Hence, all functions in a section that
# has a call site to mcount, will have the offset from the beginning of
# the section and not the beginning of the function.
#
# The trick is to find a way to record the beginning of the section.
# The way we do this is to look at the first function in the section
# which will also be the location of that section after final link.
# e.g.
#
#  .section ".text.sched"
#  .globl my_func
#  my_func:
#        [...]
#        call mcount  (offset: 0x5)
#        [...]
#        ret
#  other_func:
#        [...]
#        call mcount (offset: 0x1b)
#        [...]
#
# Both relocation offsets for the mcounts in the above example will be
# offset from .text.sched. If we make another file called tmp.s with:
#
#  .section __mcount_loc
#  .quad  my_func + 0x5
#  .quad  my_func + 0x1b
#
# We can then compile this tmp.s into tmp.o, and link it to the original
# object.
#
# But this gets hard if my_func is not globl (a static function).
# In such a case we have:
#
#  .section ".text.sched"
#  my_func:
#        [...]
#        call mcount  (offset: 0x5)
#        [...]
#        ret
#  .globl my_func
#  other_func:
#        [...]
#        call mcount (offset: 0x1b)
#        [...]
#
# If we make the tmp.s the same as above, when we link together with
# the original object, we will end up with two symbols for my_func:
# one local, one global.  After final compile, we will end up with
# an undefined reference to my_func.
#
# Since local objects can reference local variables, we need to find
# a way to make tmp.o reference the local objects of the original object
# file after it is linked together. To do this, we convert the my_func
# into a global symbol before linking tmp.o. Then after we link tmp.o
# we will only have a single symbol for my_func that is global.
# We can convert my_func back into a local symbol and we are done.
#
# Here are the steps we take:
#
# 1) Record all the local symbols by using 'nm'
# 2) Use objdump to find all the call site offsets and sections for
#    mcount.
# 3) Compile the list into its own object.
# 4) Do we have to deal with local functions? If not, go to step 8.
# 5) Make an object that converts these local functions to global symbols
#    with objcopy.
# 6) Link together this new object with the list object.
# 7) Convert the local functions back to local symbols and rename
#    the result as the original object.
#    End.
# 8) Link the object with the list object.
# 9) Move the result back to the original object.
#    End.
#

use strict;

my $P = $0;
$P =~ s@.*/@@g;

my $V = '0.1';

if ($#ARGV < 7) {
	print "usage: $P arch bits objdump objcopy cc ld nm rm mv is_module inputfile\n";
	print "version: $V\n";
	exit(1);
}

my ($arch, $bits, $objdump, $objcopy, $cc,
    $ld, $nm, $rm, $mv, $is_module, $inputfile) = @ARGV;

# This file refers to mcount and shouldn't be ftraced, so lets' ignore it
if ($inputfile eq "kernel/trace/ftrace.o") {
    exit(0);
}

# Acceptable sections to record.
my %text_sections = (
     ".text" => 1,
     ".sched.text" => 1,
     ".spinlock.text" => 1,
     ".irqentry.text" => 1,
);

$objdump = "objdump" if ((length $objdump) == 0);
$objcopy = "objcopy" if ((length $objcopy) == 0);
$cc = "gcc" if ((length $cc) == 0);
$ld = "ld" if ((length $ld) == 0);
$nm = "nm" if ((length $nm) == 0);
$rm = "rm" if ((length $rm) == 0);
$mv = "mv" if ((length $mv) == 0);

#print STDERR "running: $P '$arch' '$objdump' '$objcopy' '$cc' '$ld' " .
#    "'$nm' '$rm' '$mv' '$inputfile'\n";

my %locals;		# List of local (static) functions
my %weak;		# List of weak functions
my %convert;		# List of local functions used that needs conversion

my $type;
my $nm_regex;		# Find the local functions (return function)
my $section_regex;	# Find the start of a section
my $function_regex;	# Find the name of a function
			#    (return offset and func name)
my $mcount_regex;	# Find the call site to mcount (return offset)
my $alignment;		# The .align value to use for $mcount_section
my $section_type;	# Section header plus possible alignment command

if ($arch eq "x86") {
    if ($bits == 64) {
	$arch = "x86_64";
    } else {
	$arch = "i386";
    }
}

#
# We base the defaults off of i386, the other archs may
# feel free to change them in the below if statements.
#
$nm_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\S+)";
$section_regex = "Disassembly of section\\s+(\\S+):";
$function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.*?)>:";
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount\$";
$section_type = '@progbits';
$type = ".long";

if ($arch eq "x86_64") {
    $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount([+-]0x[0-9a-zA-Z]+)?\$";
    $type = ".quad";
    $alignment = 8;

    # force flags for this arch
    $ld .= " -m elf_x86_64";
    $objdump .= " -M x86-64";
    $objcopy .= " -O elf64-x86-64";
    $cc .= " -m64";

} elsif ($arch eq "i386") {
    $alignment = 4;

    # force flags for this arch
    $ld .= " -m elf_i386";
    $objdump .= " -M i386";
    $objcopy .= " -O elf32-i386";
    $cc .= " -m32";

} elsif ($arch eq "sh") {
    $alignment = 2;

    # force flags for this arch
    $ld .= " -m shlelf_linux";
    $objcopy .= " -O elf32-sh-linux";
    $cc .= " -m32";

} elsif ($arch eq "powerpc") {
    $nm_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\.?\\S+)";
    $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(\\.?.*?)>:";
    $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s\\.?_mcount\$";

    if ($bits == 64) {
	$type = ".quad";
    }

} elsif ($arch eq "arm") {
    $alignment = 2;
    $section_type = '%progbits';

} elsif ($arch eq "ia64") {
    $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$";
    $type = "data8";

    if ($is_module eq "0") {
        $cc .= " -mconstant-gp";
    }
} else {
    die "Arch $arch is not supported with CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD";
}

my $text_found = 0;
my $read_function = 0;
my $opened = 0;
my $mcount_section = "__mcount_loc";

my $dirname;
my $filename;
my $prefix;
my $ext;

if ($inputfile =~ m,^(.*)/([^/]*)$,) {
    $dirname = $1;
    $filename = $2;
} else {
    $dirname = ".";
    $filename = $inputfile;
}

if ($filename =~ m,^(.*)(\.\S),) {
    $prefix = $1;
    $ext = $2;
} else {
    $prefix = $filename;
    $ext = "";
}

my $mcount_s = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".s";
my $mcount_o = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".o";

#
# --globalize-symbols came out in 2.17, we must test the version
# of objcopy, and if it is less than 2.17, then we can not
# record local functions.
my $use_locals = 01;
my $local_warn_once = 0;
my $found_version = 0;

open (IN, "$objcopy --version |") || die "error running $objcopy";
while (<IN>) {
    if (/objcopy.*\s(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
	my $major = $1;
	my $minor = $2;

	$found_version = 1;
	if ($major < 2 ||
	    ($major == 2 && $minor < 17)) {
	    $use_locals = 0;
	}
	last;
    }
}
close (IN);

if (!$found_version) {
    print STDERR "WARNING: could not find objcopy version.\n" .
	"\tDisabling local function references.\n";
}

#
# Step 1: find all the local (static functions) and weak symbols.
#        't' is local, 'w/W' is weak (we never use a weak function)
#
open (IN, "$nm $inputfile|") || die "error running $nm";
while (<IN>) {
    if (/$nm_regex/) {
	$locals{$1} = 1;
    } elsif (/^[0-9a-fA-F]+\s+([wW])\s+(\S+)/) {
	$weak{$2} = $1;
    }
}
close(IN);

my @offsets;		# Array of offsets of mcount callers
my $ref_func;		# reference function to use for offsets
my $offset = 0;		# offset of ref_func to section beginning

##
# update_funcs - print out the current mcount callers
#
#  Go through the list of offsets to callers and write them to
#  the output file in a format that can be read by an assembler.
#
sub update_funcs
{
    return if ($#offsets < 0);

    defined($ref_func) || die "No function to reference";

    # A section only had a weak function, to represent it.
    # Unfortunately, a weak function may be overwritten by another
    # function of the same name, making all these offsets incorrect.
    # To be safe, we simply print a warning and bail.
    if (defined $weak{$ref_func}) {
	print STDERR
	    "$inputfile: WARNING: referencing weak function" .
	    " $ref_func for mcount\n";
	return;
    }

    # is this function static? If so, note this fact.
    if (defined $locals{$ref_func}) {

	# only use locals if objcopy supports globalize-symbols
	if (!$use_locals) {
	    return;
	}
	$convert{$ref_func} = 1;
    }

    # Loop through all the mcount caller offsets and print a reference
    # to the caller based from the ref_func.
    for (my $i=0; $i <= $#offsets; $i++) {
	if (!$opened) {
	    open(FILE, ">$mcount_s") || die "can't create $mcount_s\n";
	    $opened = 1;
	    print FILE "\t.section $mcount_section,\"a\",$section_type\n";
	    print FILE "\t.align $alignment\n" if (defined($alignment));
	}
	printf FILE "\t%s %s + %d\n", $type, $ref_func, $offsets[$i] - $offset;
    }
}

#
# Step 2: find the sections and mcount call sites
#
open(IN, "$objdump -hdr $inputfile|") || die "error running $objdump";

my $text;

my $read_headers = 1;

while (<IN>) {
    # is it a section?
    if (/$section_regex/) {
	$read_headers = 0;

	# Only record text sections that we know are safe
	if (defined($text_sections{$1})) {
	    $read_function = 1;
	} else {
	    $read_function = 0;
	}
	# print out any recorded offsets
	update_funcs() if ($text_found);

	# reset all markers and arrays
	$text_found = 0;
	undef($ref_func);
	undef(@offsets);

    # section found, now is this a start of a function?
    } elsif ($read_function && /$function_regex/) {
	$text_found = 1;
	$offset = hex $1;
	$text = $2;

	# if this is either a local function or a weak function
	# keep looking for functions that are global that
	# we can use safely.
	if (!defined($locals{$text}) && !defined($weak{$text})) {
	    $ref_func = $text;
	    $read_function = 0;
	} else {
	    # if we already have a function, and this is weak, skip it
	    if (!defined($ref_func) || !defined($weak{$text})) {
		$ref_func = $text;
	    }
	}
    } elsif ($read_headers && /$mcount_section/) {
	#
	# Somehow the make process can execute this script on an
	# object twice. If it does, we would duplicate the mcount
	# section and it will cause the function tracer self test
	# to fail. Check if the mcount section exists, and if it does,
	# warn and exit.
	#
	print STDERR "ERROR: $mcount_section already in $inputfile\n" .
	    "\tThis may be an indication that your build is corrupted.\n" .
	    "\tDelete $inputfile and try again. If the same object file\n" .
	    "\tstill causes an issue, then disable CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.\n";
	exit(-1);
    }

    # is this a call site to mcount? If so, record it to print later
    if ($text_found && /$mcount_regex/) {
	$offsets[$#offsets + 1] = hex $1;
    }
}

# dump out anymore offsets that may have been found
update_funcs() if ($text_found);

# If we did not find any mcount callers, we are done (do nothing).
if (!$opened) {
    exit(0);
}

close(FILE);

#
# Step 3: Compile the file that holds the list of call sites to mcount.
#
`$cc -o $mcount_o -c $mcount_s`;

my @converts = keys %convert;

#
# Step 4: Do we have sections that started with local functions?
#
if ($#converts >= 0) {
    my $globallist = "";
    my $locallist = "";

    foreach my $con (@converts) {
	$globallist .= " --globalize-symbol $con";
	$locallist .= " --localize-symbol $con";
    }

    my $globalobj = $dirname . "/.tmp_gl_" . $filename;
    my $globalmix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;

    #
    # Step 5: set up each local function as a global
    #
    `$objcopy $globallist $inputfile $globalobj`;

    #
    # Step 6: Link the global version to our list.
    #
    `$ld -r $globalobj $mcount_o -o $globalmix`;

    #
    # Step 7: Convert the local functions back into local symbols
    #
    `$objcopy $locallist $globalmix $inputfile`;

    # Remove the temp files
    `$rm $globalobj $globalmix`;

} else {

    my $mix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;

    #
    # Step 8: Link the object with our list of call sites object.
    #
    `$ld -r $inputfile $mcount_o -o $mix`;

    #
    # Step 9: Move the result back to the original object.
    #
    `$mv $mix $inputfile`;
}

# Clean up the temp files
`$rm $mcount_o $mcount_s`;

exit(0);