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+/*
+ * LanguageParser.java February 2001
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001, Niall Gallagher <niallg@users.sf.net>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+ * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+ * permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.simpleframework.http.parse;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * LanguageParser is used to parse the HTTP <code>Accept-Language</code>
+ * header. This takes in an <code>Accept-Language</code> header and parses
+ * it according the RFC 2616 BNF for the <code>Accept-Language</code> header.
+ * This also has the ability to sequence the language tokens in terms of
+ * the most preferred and the least preferred.
+ * <p>
+ * This uses the qvalues outlined by RFC 2616 to order the language tokens
+ * by preference. Typically the language tokens will not have qvalues with
+ * the language. However when a language tag has the qvalue parameter then
+ * this tag will be ordered based on the value of that parameter. A language
+ * tag without the qvalue parameter is considered to have a qvalue of 1 and
+ * is ordered accordingly.
+ *
+ * @author Niall Gallagher
+ */
+public class LanguageParser extends ListParser<Locale> {
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to create a <code>LanguageParser</code> for the
+ * <code>Accept-Language</code> HTTP header value. This will
+ * parse a set of language tokens and there parameters. The
+ * languages will be ordered on preference. This constructor
+ * will parse the value given using <code>parse(String)</code>.
+ */
+ public LanguageParser() {
+ super();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to create a <code>LanguageParser</code> for the
+ * <code>Accept-Language</code> HTTP header value. This will
+ * parse a set of language tokens and there parameters. The
+ * languages will be ordered on preference. This constructor
+ * will parse the value given using <code>parse(String)</code>.
+ *
+ * @param text value of a <code>Accept-Language</code> header
+ */
+ public LanguageParser(String text) {
+ super(text);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to create a <code>LanguageParser</code> for the
+ * <code>Accept-Language</code> HTTP header value. This will
+ * parse a set of language tokens and there parameters. The
+ * languages will be ordered on preference. This constructor
+ * will parse the value given using <code>parse(String)</code>.
+ *
+ * @param list value of a <code>Accept-Language</code> header
+ */
+ public LanguageParser(List<String> list) {
+ super(list);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This creates a locale object using an offset and a length.
+ * The locale is created from the extracted token and the offset
+ * and length ensure that no leading or trailing whitespace are
+ * within the created locale object.
+ *
+ * @param text this is the text buffer to acquire the value from
+ * @param start the offset within the array to take characters
+ * @param len this is the number of characters within the token
+ */
+ @Override
+ protected Locale create(char[] text, int start, int len){
+ String language = language(text, start, len);
+ String country = country(text, start, len);
+
+ return new Locale(language, country);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This will extract the primary language tag from the header.
+ * This token is used to represent the language that will be
+ * available in the <code>Locale</code> object created.
+ *
+ * @param text this is the text buffer to acquire the value from
+ * @param start the offset within the array to take characters
+ * @param len this is the number of characters within the token
+ */
+ private String language(char[] text, int start, int len) {
+ int mark = start;
+ int size = 0;
+
+ while(start < len) {
+ char next = text[start];
+
+ if(terminal(next)) {
+ return new String(text, mark, size);
+ }
+ size++;
+ start++;
+ }
+ return new String(text, mark, len);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This will extract the primary country tag from the header.
+ * This token is used to represent the country that will be
+ * available in the <code>Locale</code> object created.
+ *
+ * @param text this is the text buffer to acquire the value from
+ * @param start the offset within the array to take characters
+ * @param len this is the number of characters within the token
+ */
+ private String country(char[] text, int start, int len) {
+ int size = len;
+
+ while(start < len) {
+ if(text[start++] == '-') {
+ return new String(text, start, --size);
+ }
+ size--;
+ }
+ return "";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to determine whether the character provided is
+ * a terminal character. The terminal token is the value that is
+ * used to separate the country from the language and also any
+ * character the marks the end of the language token.
+ *
+ * @param ch this is the character that is to be evaluated
+ *
+ * @return true if the character represents a terminal token
+ */
+ private boolean terminal(char ch) {
+ return ch ==' ' || ch == '-' || ch == ';';
+ }
+}