Linux: add Breakpad support

This commits a rewrite of the Breakpad Linux client.

The old code:
 * Had a number of plain bugs in it, but those could just have been
   fixed.
 * Allocated memory from the heap, which is a no go.
 * Made libc calls which can enter the dynamic linker - another source
   of crashes.
 * Didn't understand some of the tricks needed, like clone() via libc
   will write to random areas of memory because it assumes that it's
   only called from libpthread

Additionally, we had one more requirement which meant changing the
interface:
 * We need to be able to crash dump the renderers from the browser
   process.

And that last one really needed a rewrite.

We intend to try and upstream this new code into Breakpad.

The new Breakpad design works like this:

When a renderer crashes, a signal handler runs on an alternative stack
and collects information about the registers of the thread before the
crash. Then we enter Chromium specific code an send a datagram message
to a magic file descriptor (4) containing:
  * the registers and tid of the crashing thread
  * the active URL
  * a file descriptor to a socket
  * a CREDENTIALS structure giving the PID of the renderer.

On the other end of the socket is an object on the IO thread
(render_crash_handler_host_linux.cc) which reads and parses the
datagram. The CREDENTIALS structure is validated by the kernel, so the
renderer can't lie about it's PID and try and get the browser to crash
dump the wrong process.

The browser then ptraces the renderer and extracts all the needed
information to write a minidump to a temp file. Then we write a byte
to the file descriptor which the renderer gave the browser in the
datagram and that's the signal to the renderer to finish dying. It
dies by sending itself the same signal which trigger the crash dump in
the first place, so it will appear to crash as normal as far as kernel
core dumps and waitpid are concerned.

The browser then constucts a MIME message in a temp file for upload to
the crash service. We then fork out to /usr/bin/wget to actually do
the upload (since Debian numbers suggest that 99.8% of users have wget
installed.) A second forked child unlinks the temp files once wget has
completed.

For a browser crash, everything works pretty much the same except that
the datagram step is omitted and we clone() off a process to ptrace
ourselves and write the minidump.

This code is only enabled in Chrome branded builds. Stub source files
are substituted in the case of a Chromium build.

 http://codereview.chromium.org/115526

BUG=9646,10772
TEST=Build a Chrome branded binary. Send SEGV to a renderer and verify that wget output appears on stderr. Send a SEGV to the main binary and verify the same.


git-svn-id: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src@16719 0039d316-1c4b-4281-b951-d872f2087c98

22 files changed, 6850 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/breakpad/linux/directory_reader.h b/breakpad/linux/directory_reader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76950ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/directory_reader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLE_DIRECTORY_READER_H_
+#define CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLE_DIRECTORY_READER_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h"
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+// A class for enumerating a directory without using diropen/readdir or other
+// functions which may allocate memory.
+class DirectoryReader {
+ public:
+  DirectoryReader(int fd)
+      : fd_(fd),
+        buf_used_(0) {
+  }
+
+  // Return the next entry from the directory
+  //   name: (output) the NUL terminated entry name
+  //
+  // Returns true iff successful (false on EOF).
+  //
+  // After calling this, one must call |PopEntry| otherwise you'll get the same
+  // entry over and over.
+  bool GetNextEntry(const char** name) {
+    struct kernel_dirent* const dent =
+      reinterpret_cast<kernel_dirent*>(buf_);
+
+    if (buf_used_ == 0) {
+      // need to read more entries.
+      const int n = sys_getdents(fd_, dent, sizeof(buf_));
+      if (n < 0) {
+        return false;
+      } else if (n == 0) {
+        hit_eof_ = true;
+      } else {
+        buf_used_ += n;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (buf_used_ == 0 && hit_eof_)
+      return false;
+
+    assert(buf_used_ > 0);
+
+    *name = dent->d_name;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  void PopEntry() {
+    if (!buf_used_)
+      return;
+
+    const struct kernel_dirent* const dent =
+      reinterpret_cast<kernel_dirent*>(buf_);
+
+    buf_used_ -= dent->d_reclen;
+    memmove(buf_, buf_ + dent->d_reclen, buf_used_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const int fd_;
+  bool hit_eof_;
+  unsigned buf_used_;
+  uint8_t buf_[sizeof(struct kernel_dirent) + NAME_MAX + 1];
+};
+
+}  // namespace google_breakpad
+
+#endif  // CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLE_DIRECTORY_READER_H_
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/directory_reader_unittest.cc b/breakpad/linux/directory_reader_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d04cc86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/directory_reader_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/directory_reader.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace google_breakpad;
+
+namespace {
+typedef testing::Test DirectoryReaderTest;
+}
+
+TEST(DirectoryReaderTest, CompareResults) {
+  std::set<std::string> dent_set;
+
+  DIR *const dir = opendir("/proc/self");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(dir != NULL);
+
+  struct dirent* dent;
+  while ((dent = readdir(dir)))
+    dent_set.insert(dent->d_name);
+
+  closedir(dir);
+
+  const int fd = open("/proc/self", O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
+  ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+
+  DirectoryReader dir_reader(fd);
+  unsigned seen = 0;
+
+  const char* name;
+  while (dir_reader.GetNextEntry(&name)) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(dent_set.find(name) != dent_set.end());
+    seen++;
+    dir_reader.PopEntry();
+  }
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(dent_set.find("status") != dent_set.end());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(dent_set.find("stat") != dent_set.end());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(dent_set.find("cmdline") != dent_set.end());
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(dent_set.size(), seen);
+  close(fd);
+}
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/exception_handler.cc b/breakpad/linux/exception_handler.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbc6910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/exception_handler.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The ExceptionHandler object installs signal handlers for a number of
+// signals. We rely on the signal handler running on the thread which crashed
+// in order to identify it. This is true of the synchronous signals (SEGV etc),
+// but not true of ABRT. Thus, if you send ABRT to yourself in a program which
+// uses ExceptionHandler, you need to use tgkill to direct it to the current
+// thread.
+//
+// The signal flow looks like this:
+//
+//   SignalHandler (uses a global stack of ExceptionHandler objects to find
+//        |         one to handle the signal. If the first rejects it, try
+//        |         the second etc...)
+//        V
+//   HandleSignal ----------------------------| (clones a new process which
+//        |                                   |  shares an address space with
+//   (wait for cloned                         |  the crashed process. This
+//     process)                               |  allows us to ptrace the crashed
+//        |                                   |  process)
+//        V                                   V
+//   (set signal handler to             ThreadEntry (static function to bounce
+//    SIG_DFL and rethrow,                    |      back into the object)
+//    killing the crashed                     |
+//    process)                                V
+//                                          DoDump  (writes minidump)
+//                                            |
+//                                            V
+//                                         sys_exit
+//
+
+// This code is a little fragmented. Different functions of the ExceptionHandler
+// class run in a number of different contexts. Some of them run in a normal
+// context and are easy to code, others run in a compromised context and the
+// restrictions at the top of minidump_writer.cc apply: no libc and use the
+// alternative malloc. Each function should have comment above it detailing the
+// context which it runs in.
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/exception_handler.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/signal.h>
+#include <sys/ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/memory.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/minidump_writer.h"
+#include "common/linux/guid_creator.h"
+
+// A wrapper for the tgkill syscall: send a signal to a specific thread.
+static int tgkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t tid, int sig) {
+  syscall(__NR_tgkill, tgid, tid, sig);
+}
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+// The list of signals which we consider to be crashes. The default action for
+// all these signals must be Core (see man 7 signal) because we rethrow the
+// signal after handling it and expect that it'll be fatal.
+static const int kExceptionSignals[] = {
+  SIGSEGV, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGBUS, -1
+};
+
+// We can stack multiple exception handlers. In that case, this is the global
+// which holds the stack.
+std::vector<ExceptionHandler*>* ExceptionHandler::handler_stack_ = NULL;
+unsigned ExceptionHandler::handler_stack_index_ = 0;
+pthread_mutex_t ExceptionHandler::handler_stack_mutex_ =
+    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+// Runs before crashing: normal context.
+ExceptionHandler::ExceptionHandler(const std::string &dump_path,
+                                   FilterCallback filter,
+                                   MinidumpCallback callback,
+                                   void *callback_context,
+                                   bool install_handler)
+    : filter_(filter),
+      callback_(callback),
+      callback_context_(callback_context),
+      dump_path_(),
+      handler_installed_(install_handler),
+      crash_handler_(NULL) {
+  set_dump_path(dump_path);
+
+  if (install_handler) {
+    InstallHandlers();
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&handler_stack_mutex_);
+      if (handler_stack_ == NULL)
+        handler_stack_ = new std::vector<ExceptionHandler *>;
+      handler_stack_->push_back(this);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&handler_stack_mutex_);
+  }
+}
+
+// Runs before crashing: normal context.
+ExceptionHandler::~ExceptionHandler() {
+  UninstallHandlers();
+}
+
+// Runs before crashing: normal context.
+bool ExceptionHandler::InstallHandlers() {
+  // We run the signal handlers on an alternative stack because we might have
+  // crashed because of a stack overflow.
+
+  // We use this value rather than SIGSTKSZ because we would end up overrunning
+  // such a small stack.
+  static const unsigned kSigStackSize = 8192;
+
+  signal_stack = malloc(kSigStackSize);
+  stack_t stack;
+  memset(&stack, 0, sizeof(stack));
+  stack.ss_sp = signal_stack;
+  stack.ss_size = kSigStackSize;
+
+  if (sigaltstack(&stack, NULL) == -1)
+    return false;
+
+  struct sigaction sa;
+  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+  sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+
+  // mask all exception signals when we're handling one of them.
+  for (unsigned i = 0; kExceptionSignals[i] != -1; ++i)
+    sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, kExceptionSignals[i]);
+
+  sa.sa_sigaction = SignalHandler;
+  sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_SIGINFO;
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; kExceptionSignals[i] != -1; ++i) {
+    struct sigaction* old = new struct sigaction;
+    if (sigaction(kExceptionSignals[i], &sa, old) == -1)
+      return false;
+    old_handlers_.push_back(std::make_pair(kExceptionSignals[i], old));
+  }
+}
+
+// Runs before crashing: normal context.
+void ExceptionHandler::UninstallHandlers() {
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < old_handlers_.size(); ++i) {
+    struct sigaction *action =
+        reinterpret_cast<struct sigaction*>(old_handlers_[i].second);
+    sigaction(old_handlers_[i].first, action, NULL);
+    delete action;
+  }
+
+  old_handlers_.clear();
+}
+
+// Runs before crashing: normal context.
+void ExceptionHandler::UpdateNextID() {
+  GUID guid;
+  char guid_str[kGUIDStringLength + 1];
+  if (CreateGUID(&guid) && GUIDToString(&guid, guid_str, sizeof(guid_str))) {
+    next_minidump_id_ = guid_str;
+    next_minidump_id_c_ = next_minidump_id_.c_str();
+
+    char minidump_path[PATH_MAX];
+    snprintf(minidump_path, sizeof(minidump_path), "%s/%s.dmp",
+             dump_path_c_,
+             guid_str);
+
+    next_minidump_path_ = minidump_path;
+    next_minidump_path_c_ = next_minidump_path_.c_str();
+  }
+}
+
+// This function runs in a compromised context: see the top of the file.
+// Runs on the crashing thread.
+// static
+void ExceptionHandler::SignalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc) {
+  // All the exception signals are blocked at this point.
+
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&handler_stack_mutex_);
+
+  if (!handler_stack_->size()) {
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&handler_stack_mutex_);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = handler_stack_->size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+    if ((*handler_stack_)[i]->HandleSignal(sig, info, uc)) {
+      // successfully handled: We are in an invalid state since an exception
+      // signal has been delivered. We don't call the exit handlers because
+      // they could end up corrupting on-disk state.
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&handler_stack_mutex_);
+
+  // Terminate ourselves with the same signal so that our parent knows that we
+  // crashed. The default action for all the signals which we catch is Core, so
+  // this is the end of us.
+  signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
+  tgkill(getpid(), sys_gettid(), sig);
+
+  // not reached.
+}
+
+struct ThreadArgument {
+  pid_t pid;  // the crashing process
+  ExceptionHandler* handler;
+  const void* context;  // a CrashContext structure
+  size_t context_size;
+};
+
+// This is the entry function for the cloned process. We are in a compromised
+// context here: see the top of the file.
+// static
+int ExceptionHandler::ThreadEntry(void *arg) {
+  const ThreadArgument *thread_arg = reinterpret_cast<ThreadArgument*>(arg);
+  return thread_arg->handler->DoDump(thread_arg->pid, thread_arg->context,
+                                     thread_arg->context_size) == false;
+}
+
+// This function runs in a compromised context: see the top of the file.
+// Runs on the crashing thread.
+bool ExceptionHandler::HandleSignal(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc) {
+  if (filter_ && !filter_(callback_context_))
+    return false;
+
+  CrashContext context;
+  memcpy(&context.siginfo, info, sizeof(siginfo_t));
+  memcpy(&context.context, uc, sizeof(struct ucontext));
+  context.tid = sys_gettid();
+
+  if (crash_handler_ && crash_handler_(&context, sizeof(context),
+                                       callback_context_))
+    return true;
+
+  PageAllocator allocator;
+  void* const stack = allocator.Alloc(8000);
+
+  ThreadArgument thread_arg;
+  thread_arg.handler = this;
+  thread_arg.pid = getpid();
+  thread_arg.context = &context;
+  thread_arg.context_size = sizeof(context);
+
+  const pid_t child = sys_clone(
+      ThreadEntry, stack, CLONE_FILES | CLONE_FS | CLONE_UNTRACED,
+      &thread_arg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  int r, status;
+  do {
+    r = sys_waitpid(child, &status, __WALL);
+  } while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (r == -1) {
+    static const char msg[] = "ExceptionHandler::HandleSignal: waitpid failed:";
+    sys_write(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
+    sys_write(2, strerror(errno), strlen(strerror(errno)));
+    sys_write(2, "\n", 1);
+  }
+
+  bool success = r != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0;
+
+  if (callback_)
+    success = callback_(dump_path_c_, next_minidump_id_c_,
+                        callback_context_, success);
+
+  return success;
+}
+
+// This function runs in a compromised context: see the top of the file.
+// Runs on the cloned process.
+bool ExceptionHandler::DoDump(pid_t crashing_process, const void* context,
+                              size_t context_size) {
+  return google_breakpad::WriteMinidump(
+      next_minidump_path_c_, crashing_process, context, context_size);
+}
+
+}  // namespace google_breakpad
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/exception_handler.h b/breakpad/linux/exception_handler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6176c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/exception_handler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_
+#define CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+// ExceptionHandler
+//
+// ExceptionHandler can write a minidump file when an exception occurs,
+// or when WriteMinidump() is called explicitly by your program.
+//
+// To have the exception handler write minidumps when an uncaught exception
+// (crash) occurs, you should create an instance early in the execution
+// of your program, and keep it around for the entire time you want to
+// have crash handling active (typically, until shutdown).
+// (NOTE): There should be only be one this kind of exception handler
+// object per process.
+//
+// If you want to write minidumps without installing the exception handler,
+// you can create an ExceptionHandler with install_handler set to false,
+// then call WriteMinidump.  You can also use this technique if you want to
+// use different minidump callbacks for different call sites.
+//
+// In either case, a callback function is called when a minidump is written,
+// which receives the unqiue id of the minidump.  The caller can use this
+// id to collect and write additional application state, and to launch an
+// external crash-reporting application.
+//
+// Caller should try to make the callbacks as crash-friendly as possible,
+// it should avoid use heap memory allocation as much as possible.
+class ExceptionHandler {
+ public:
+  // A callback function to run before Breakpad performs any substantial
+  // processing of an exception.  A FilterCallback is called before writing
+  // a minidump.  context is the parameter supplied by the user as
+  // callback_context when the handler was created.
+  //
+  // If a FilterCallback returns true, Breakpad will continue processing,
+  // attempting to write a minidump.  If a FilterCallback returns false,
+  // Breakpad  will immediately report the exception as unhandled without
+  // writing a minidump, allowing another handler the opportunity to handle it.
+  typedef bool (*FilterCallback)(void *context);
+
+  // A callback function to run after the minidump has been written.
+  // minidump_id is a unique id for the dump, so the minidump
+  // file is <dump_path>\<minidump_id>.dmp.  context is the parameter supplied
+  // by the user as callback_context when the handler was created.  succeeded
+  // indicates whether a minidump file was successfully written.
+  //
+  // If an exception occurred and the callback returns true, Breakpad will
+  // treat the exception as fully-handled, suppressing any other handlers from
+  // being notified of the exception.  If the callback returns false, Breakpad
+  // will treat the exception as unhandled, and allow another handler to handle
+  // it. If there are no other handlers, Breakpad will report the exception to
+  // the system as unhandled, allowing a debugger or native crash dialog the
+  // opportunity to handle the exception.  Most callback implementations
+  // should normally return the value of |succeeded|, or when they wish to
+  // not report an exception of handled, false.  Callbacks will rarely want to
+  // return true directly (unless |succeeded| is true).
+  typedef bool (*MinidumpCallback)(const char *dump_path,
+                                   const char *minidump_id,
+                                   void *context,
+                                   bool succeeded);
+
+  // In certain cases, a user may wish to handle the generation of the minidump
+  // themselves. In this case, they can install a handler callback which is
+  // called when a crash has occured. If this function returns true, no other
+  // processing of occurs and the process will shortly be crashed. If this
+  // returns false, the normal processing continues.
+  typedef bool (*HandlerCallback)(const void* crash_context,
+                                  size_t crash_context_size,
+                                  void* context);
+
+  // Creates a new ExceptionHandler instance to handle writing minidumps.
+  // Before writing a minidump, the optional filter callback will be called.
+  // Its return value determines whether or not Breakpad should write a
+  // minidump.  Minidump files will be written to dump_path, and the optional
+  // callback is called after writing the dump file, as described above.
+  // If install_handler is true, then a minidump will be written whenever
+  // an unhandled exception occurs.  If it is false, minidumps will only
+  // be written when WriteMinidump is called.
+  ExceptionHandler(const std::string &dump_path,
+                   FilterCallback filter, MinidumpCallback callback,
+                   void *callback_context,
+                   bool install_handler);
+  ~ExceptionHandler();
+
+  // Get and set the minidump path.
+  std::string dump_path() const { return dump_path_; }
+  void set_dump_path(const std::string &dump_path) {
+    dump_path_ = dump_path;
+    dump_path_c_ = dump_path_.c_str();
+    UpdateNextID();
+  }
+
+  void set_crash_handler(HandlerCallback callback) {
+    crash_handler_ = callback;
+  }
+
+  // Writes a minidump immediately.  This can be used to capture the
+  // execution state independently of a crash.  Returns true on success.
+  bool WriteMinidump();
+
+  // Convenience form of WriteMinidump which does not require an
+  // ExceptionHandler instance.
+  static bool WriteMinidump(const std::string &dump_path,
+                            MinidumpCallback callback,
+                            void *callback_context);
+
+  // This structure is passed to minidump_writer.h:WriteMinidump via an opaque
+  // blob. It shouldn't be needed in any user code.
+  struct CrashContext {
+    siginfo_t siginfo;
+    pid_t tid;  // the crashing thread.
+    struct ucontext context;
+  };
+
+ private:
+  bool InstallHandlers();
+  void UninstallHandlers();
+  void PreresolveSymbols();
+
+  void UpdateNextID();
+  static void SignalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc);
+  bool HandleSignal(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc);
+  static int ThreadEntry(void* arg);
+  bool DoDump(pid_t crashing_process, const void* context,
+              size_t context_size);
+
+  const FilterCallback filter_;
+  const MinidumpCallback callback_;
+  void* const callback_context_;
+
+  std::string dump_path_;
+  std::string next_minidump_path_;
+  std::string next_minidump_id_;
+
+  // Pointers to C-string representations of the above. These are set
+  // when the above are set so we can avoid calling c_str during
+  // an exception.
+  const char* dump_path_c_;
+  const char* next_minidump_path_c_;
+  const char* next_minidump_id_c_;
+
+  const bool handler_installed_;
+  void* signal_stack;  // the handler stack.
+  HandlerCallback crash_handler_;
+
+  // The global exception handler stack. This is need becuase there may exist
+  // multiple ExceptionHandler instances in a process. Each will have itself
+  // registered in this stack.
+  static std::vector<ExceptionHandler*> *handler_stack_;
+  // The index of the handler that should handle the next exception.
+  static unsigned handler_stack_index_;
+  static pthread_mutex_t handler_stack_mutex_;
+
+  // A vector of the old signal handlers. The void* is a pointer to a newly
+  // allocated sigaction structure to avoid pulling in too many includes.
+  std::vector<std::pair<int, void *> > old_handlers_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace google_breakpad
+
+#endif  // CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/exception_handler_unittest.cc b/breakpad/linux/exception_handler_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87eebf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/exception_handler_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
+#include "base/eintr_wrapper.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/exception_handler.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/minidump_writer.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace google_breakpad;
+
+static void sigchld_handler(int signo) { }
+
+class ExceptionHandlerTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  void SetUp() {
+    // We need to be able to wait for children, so SIGCHLD cannot be SIG_IGN.
+    struct sigaction sa;
+    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+    sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
+    ASSERT_NE(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, &old_action), -1);
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() {
+    sigaction(SIGCHLD, &old_action, NULL);
+  }
+
+  struct sigaction old_action;
+};
+
+TEST(ExceptionHandlerTest, Simple) {
+  ExceptionHandler handler("/tmp", NULL, NULL, NULL, true);
+}
+
+static bool DoneCallback(const char* dump_path,
+                         const char* minidump_id,
+                         void* context,
+                         bool succeeded) {
+  if (!succeeded)
+    return succeeded;
+
+  int fd = (int) context;
+  uint32_t len = my_strlen(minidump_id);
+  HANDLE_EINTR(sys_write(fd, &len, sizeof(len)));
+  HANDLE_EINTR(sys_write(fd, minidump_id, len));
+  sys_close(fd);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+TEST(ExceptionHandlerTest, ChildCrash) {
+  int fds[2];
+  ASSERT_NE(pipe(fds), -1);
+
+  const pid_t child = fork();
+  if (child == 0) {
+    close(fds[0]);
+    ExceptionHandler handler("/tmp", NULL, DoneCallback, (void*) fds[1],
+                             true);
+    *reinterpret_cast<int*>(NULL) = 0;
+  }
+  close(fds[1]);
+
+  int status;
+  ASSERT_NE(HANDLE_EINTR(waitpid(child, &status, 0)), -1);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status));
+  ASSERT_EQ(WTERMSIG(status), SIGSEGV);
+
+  struct pollfd pfd;
+  memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
+  pfd.fd = fds[0];
+  pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLERR;
+
+  const int r = HANDLE_EINTR(poll(&pfd, 1, 0));
+  ASSERT_EQ(r, 1);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pfd.revents & POLLIN);
+
+  uint32_t len;
+  ASSERT_EQ(read(fds[0], &len, sizeof(len)), sizeof(len));
+  ASSERT_LT(len, 2048);
+  char* filename = reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(len + 1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(read(fds[0], filename, len), len);
+  filename[len] = 0;
+  close(fds[0]);
+
+  const std::string minidump_filename = std::string("/tmp/") + filename +
+                                        ".dmp";
+
+  struct stat st;
+  ASSERT_EQ(stat(minidump_filename.c_str(), &st), 0);
+  ASSERT_GT(st.st_size, 0u);
+  unlink(minidump_filename.c_str());
+}
+
+static const unsigned kControlMsgSize =
+    CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred));
+
+static bool
+CrashHandler(const void* crash_context, size_t crash_context_size,
+             void* context) {
+  const int fd = (int) context;
+  int fds[2];
+  pipe(fds);
+
+  struct kernel_msghdr msg = {0};
+  struct kernel_iovec iov;
+  iov.iov_base = const_cast<void*>(crash_context);
+  iov.iov_len = crash_context_size;
+
+  msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+  msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+  char cmsg[kControlMsgSize];
+  memset(cmsg, 0, kControlMsgSize);
+  msg.msg_control = cmsg;
+  msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg);
+
+  struct cmsghdr *hdr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
+  hdr->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+  hdr->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+  hdr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+  *((int*) CMSG_DATA(hdr)) = fds[1];
+  hdr = CMSG_NXTHDR((struct msghdr*) &msg, hdr);
+  hdr->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+  hdr->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS;
+  hdr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred));
+  struct ucred *cred = reinterpret_cast<struct ucred*>(CMSG_DATA(hdr));
+  cred->uid = getuid();
+  cred->gid = getgid();
+  cred->pid = getpid();
+
+  HANDLE_EINTR(sys_sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0));
+  sys_close(fds[1]);
+
+  char b;
+  HANDLE_EINTR(sys_read(fds[0], &b, 1));
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+TEST(ExceptionHandlerTest, ExternalDumper) {
+  int fds[2];
+  ASSERT_NE(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, fds), -1);
+  static const int on = 1;
+  setsockopt(fds[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on));
+  setsockopt(fds[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on));
+
+  const pid_t child = fork();
+  if (child == 0) {
+    close(fds[0]);
+    ExceptionHandler handler("/tmp", NULL, NULL, (void*) fds[1], true);
+    handler.set_crash_handler(CrashHandler);
+    *reinterpret_cast<int*>(NULL) = 0;
+  }
+
+  close(fds[1]);
+  struct msghdr msg = {0};
+  struct iovec iov;
+  static const unsigned kCrashContextSize =
+      sizeof(ExceptionHandler::CrashContext);
+  char context[kCrashContextSize];
+  char control[kControlMsgSize];
+  iov.iov_base = context;
+  iov.iov_len = kCrashContextSize;
+  msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+  msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+  msg.msg_control = control;
+  msg.msg_controllen = kControlMsgSize;
+
+  const ssize_t n = HANDLE_EINTR(recvmsg(fds[0], &msg, 0));
+  ASSERT_EQ(n, kCrashContextSize);
+  ASSERT_EQ(msg.msg_controllen, kControlMsgSize);
+  ASSERT_EQ(msg.msg_flags, 0);
+
+  pid_t crashing_pid = -1;
+  int signal_fd = -1;
+  for (struct cmsghdr *hdr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); hdr;
+       hdr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, hdr)) {
+    if (hdr->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET)
+      continue;
+    if (hdr->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
+      const unsigned len = hdr->cmsg_len -
+          (((uint8_t*)CMSG_DATA(hdr)) - (uint8_t*)hdr);
+      ASSERT_EQ(len, sizeof(int));
+      signal_fd = *((int *) CMSG_DATA(hdr));
+    } else if (hdr->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
+      const struct ucred *cred =
+          reinterpret_cast<struct ucred*>(CMSG_DATA(hdr));
+      crashing_pid = cred->pid;
+    }
+  }
+
+  ASSERT_NE(crashing_pid, -1);
+  ASSERT_NE(signal_fd, -1);
+
+  char templ[] = "/tmp/exception-handler-unittest-XXXXXX";
+  mktemp(templ);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(WriteMinidump(templ, crashing_pid, context, kCrashContextSize));
+  static const char b = 0;
+  HANDLE_EINTR(write(signal_fd, &b, 1));
+
+  int status;
+  ASSERT_NE(HANDLE_EINTR(waitpid(child, &status, 0)), -1);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status));
+  ASSERT_EQ(WTERMSIG(status), SIGSEGV);
+
+  struct stat st;
+  ASSERT_EQ(stat(templ, &st), 0);
+  ASSERT_GT(st.st_size, 0u);
+  unlink(templ);
+}
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/generate-test-dump.cc b/breakpad/linux/generate-test-dump.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec668ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/generate-test-dump.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// This code exists to generate minidump files for testing.
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/exception_handler.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h"
+
+static bool DumpCallback(const char* dump_path, const char* minidump_id,
+                         void* context, bool success) {
+  if (!success) {
+    static const char msg[] = "Failed to write minidump\n";
+    sys_write(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  static const char msg[] = "Wrote minidump: ";
+  sys_write(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
+  sys_write(2, dump_path, my_strlen(dump_path));
+  sys_write(2, "/", 1);
+  sys_write(2, minidump_id, my_strlen(minidump_id));
+  sys_write(2, ".dmp\n", 5);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+static void DoSomethingWhichCrashes() {
+  int local_var = 1;
+  *reinterpret_cast<char*>(NULL) = 1;
+}
+
+int main() {
+  google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler breakpad(".", NULL, DumpCallback, NULL,
+                                             true);
+  DoSomethingWhichCrashes();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/line_reader.h b/breakpad/linux/line_reader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..715e9e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/line_reader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h"
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+// A class for reading a file, line by line, without using fopen/fgets or other
+// functions which may allocate memory.
+class LineReader {
+ public:
+  LineReader(int fd)
+      : fd_(fd),
+        hit_eof_(false),
+        buf_used_(0) {
+  }
+
+  // The maximum length of a line.
+  static const size_t kMaxLineLen = 512;
+
+  // Return the next line from the file.
+  //   line: (output) a pointer to the start of the line. The line is NUL
+  //     terminated.
+  //   len: (output) the length of the line (not inc the NUL byte)
+  //
+  // Returns true iff successful (false on EOF).
+  //
+  // One must call |PopLine| after this function, otherwise you'll continue to
+  // get the same line over and over.
+  bool GetNextLine(const char **line, unsigned *len) {
+    for (;;) {
+      if (buf_used_ == 0 && hit_eof_)
+        return false;
+
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < buf_used_; ++i) {
+        if (buf_[i] == '\n' || buf_[i] == 0) {
+          buf_[i] = 0;
+          *len = i;
+          *line = buf_;
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (buf_used_ == sizeof(buf_)) {
+        // we scanned the whole buffer and didn't find an end-of-line marker.
+        // This line is too long to process.
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // We didn't find any end-of-line terminators in the buffer. However, if
+      // this is the last line in the file it might not have one:
+      if (hit_eof_) {
+        assert(buf_used_);
+        // There's room for the NUL because of the buf_used_ == sizeof(buf_)
+        // check above.
+        buf_[buf_used_] = 0;
+        *len = buf_used_;
+        buf_used_ += 1;  // since we appended the NUL.
+        *line = buf_;
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // Otherwise, we should pull in more data from the file
+      const ssize_t n = sys_read(fd_, buf_ + buf_used_,
+                                 sizeof(buf_) - buf_used_);
+      if (n < 0) {
+        return false;
+      } else if (n == 0) {
+        hit_eof_ = true;
+      } else {
+        buf_used_ += n;
+      }
+
+      // At this point, we have either set the hit_eof_ flag, or we have more
+      // data to process...
+    }
+  }
+
+  void PopLine(unsigned len) {
+    // len doesn't include the NUL byte at the end.
+
+    assert(buf_used_ >= len + 1);
+    buf_used_ -= len + 1;
+    memmove(buf_, buf_ + len + 1, buf_used_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const int fd_;
+
+  bool hit_eof_;
+  unsigned buf_used_;
+  char buf_[kMaxLineLen];
+};
+
+}  // namespace google_breakpad
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/line_reader_unittest.cc b/breakpad/linux/line_reader_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f92764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/line_reader_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/line_reader.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace google_breakpad;
+
+static int TemporaryFile() {
+  static const char templ[] = "/tmp/line-reader-unittest-XXXXXX";
+  char templ_copy[sizeof(templ)];
+  memcpy(templ_copy, templ, sizeof(templ));
+  const int fd = mkstemp(templ_copy);
+  if (fd >= 0)
+    unlink(templ_copy);
+
+  return fd;
+}
+
+namespace {
+typedef testing::Test LineReaderTest;
+}
+
+TEST(LineReaderTest, EmptyFile) {
+  const int fd = TemporaryFile();
+  LineReader reader(fd);
+
+  const char *line;
+  unsigned len;
+  ASSERT_FALSE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+
+  close(fd);
+}
+
+TEST(LineReaderTest, OneLineTerminated) {
+  const int fd = TemporaryFile();
+  write(fd, "a\n", 2);
+  lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+  LineReader reader(fd);
+
+  const char *line;
+  unsigned len;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+  ASSERT_EQ(len, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[0], 'a');
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[1], 0);
+  reader.PopLine(len);
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+
+  close(fd);
+}
+
+TEST(LineReaderTest, OneLine) {
+  const int fd = TemporaryFile();
+  write(fd, "a", 1);
+  lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+  LineReader reader(fd);
+
+  const char *line;
+  unsigned len;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+  ASSERT_EQ(len, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[0], 'a');
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[1], 0);
+  reader.PopLine(len);
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+
+  close(fd);
+}
+
+TEST(LineReaderTest, TwoLinesTerminated) {
+  const int fd = TemporaryFile();
+  write(fd, "a\nb\n", 4);
+  lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+  LineReader reader(fd);
+
+  const char *line;
+  unsigned len;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+  ASSERT_EQ(len, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[0], 'a');
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[1], 0);
+  reader.PopLine(len);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+  ASSERT_EQ(len, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[0], 'b');
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[1], 0);
+  reader.PopLine(len);
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+
+  close(fd);
+}
+
+TEST(LineReaderTest, TwoLines) {
+  const int fd = TemporaryFile();
+  write(fd, "a\nb", 3);
+  lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+  LineReader reader(fd);
+
+  const char *line;
+  unsigned len;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+  ASSERT_EQ(len, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[0], 'a');
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[1], 0);
+  reader.PopLine(len);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+  ASSERT_EQ(len, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[0], 'b');
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[1], 0);
+  reader.PopLine(len);
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+
+  close(fd);
+}
+
+TEST(LineReaderTest, MaxLength) {
+  const int fd = TemporaryFile();
+  char l[LineReader::kMaxLineLen - 1];
+  memset(l, 'a', sizeof(l));
+  write(fd, l, sizeof(l));
+  lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+  LineReader reader(fd);
+
+  const char *line;
+  unsigned len;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+  ASSERT_EQ(len, sizeof(l));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(memcmp(l, line, sizeof(l)) == 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(line[len], 0);
+
+  close(fd);
+}
+
+TEST(LineReaderTest, TooLong) {
+  const int fd = TemporaryFile();
+  char l[LineReader::kMaxLineLen];
+  memset(l, 'a', sizeof(l));
+  write(fd, l, sizeof(l));
+  lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+  LineReader reader(fd);
+
+  const char *line;
+  unsigned len;
+  ASSERT_FALSE(reader.GetNextLine(&line, &len));
+
+  close(fd);
+}
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/linux_dumper.cc b/breakpad/linux/linux_dumper.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47465f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/linux_dumper.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// This code deals with the mechanics of getting information about a crashed
+// process. Since this code may run in a compromised address space, the same
+// rules apply as detailed at the top of minidump_writer.h: no libc calls and
+// use the alternative allocator.
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_dumper.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/directory_reader.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/line_reader.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h"
+
+// Suspend a thread by attaching to it.
+static bool SuspendThread(pid_t pid) {
+  // This may fail if the thread has just died or debugged.
+  errno = 0;
+  if (sys_ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, NULL, NULL) != 0 &&
+      errno != 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  while (sys_waitpid(pid, NULL, __WALL) < 0) {
+    if (errno != EINTR) {
+      sys_ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, NULL);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Resume a thread by detaching from it.
+static bool ResumeThread(pid_t pid) {
+  return sys_ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, NULL) >= 0;
+}
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+LinuxDumper::LinuxDumper(int pid)
+    : pid_(pid),
+      threads_suspened_(false),
+      threads_(&allocator_, 8),
+      mappings_(&allocator_) {
+}
+
+bool LinuxDumper::Init() {
+  return EnumerateThreads(&threads_) &&
+         EnumerateMappings(&mappings_);
+}
+
+bool LinuxDumper::ThreadsSuspend() {
+  if (threads_suspened_)
+    return true;
+  bool good = true;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < threads_.size(); ++i)
+    good &= SuspendThread(threads_[i]);
+  threads_suspened_ = true;
+  return good;
+}
+
+bool LinuxDumper::ThreadsResume() {
+  if (!threads_suspened_)
+    return false;
+  bool good = true;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < threads_.size(); ++i)
+    good &= ResumeThread(threads_[i]);
+  threads_suspened_ = false;
+  return good;
+}
+
+bool
+LinuxDumper::EnumerateMappings(wasteful_vector<MappingInfo*> *result) const {
+  char maps_path[80];
+  memcpy(maps_path, "/proc/", 6);
+  const unsigned pid_len = my_int_len(pid_);
+  my_itos(maps_path + 6, pid_, pid_len);
+  memcpy(maps_path + 6 + pid_len, "/maps", 6);
+
+  const int fd = sys_open(maps_path, O_RDONLY, 0);
+  if (fd < 0)
+    return false;
+  LineReader *const line_reader = new(allocator_) LineReader(fd);
+
+  const char *line;
+  unsigned line_len;
+  while (line_reader->GetNextLine(&line, &line_len)) {
+    uintptr_t start_addr;
+    uintptr_t end_addr;
+
+    const char* i1 = my_read_hex_ptr(&start_addr, line);
+    if (*i1 == '-') {
+      const char *i2 = my_read_hex_ptr(&end_addr, i1 + 1);
+      if (*i2 == ' ') {
+        MappingInfo *const module = new(allocator_) MappingInfo;
+        memset(module, 0, sizeof(MappingInfo));
+        module->start_addr = start_addr;
+        module->size = end_addr - start_addr;
+        const char *name = NULL;
+        // Only copy name if the name is a valid path name.
+        if ((name = my_strchr(line, '/')) != NULL) {
+          const unsigned l = my_strlen(name);
+          if (l < sizeof(module->name))
+            memcpy(module->name, name, l);
+        }
+
+        result->push_back(module);
+      }
+    }
+
+    line_reader->PopLine(line_len);
+  }
+
+  sys_close(fd);
+  return result->size() > 0;
+}
+
+// Parse /proc/$pid/task to list all the threads of the process identified by
+// pid.
+bool LinuxDumper::EnumerateThreads(wasteful_vector<pid_t> *result) const {
+  char task_path[80];
+  memcpy(task_path, "/proc/", 6);
+  const unsigned pid_len = my_int_len(pid_);
+  my_itos(task_path + 6, pid_, pid_len);
+  memcpy(task_path + 6 + pid_len, "/task", 6);
+
+  const int fd = sys_open(task_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY, 0);
+  if (fd < 0)
+    return false;
+  DirectoryReader *dir_reader = new(allocator_) DirectoryReader(fd);
+
+  // The directory may contain duplicate entries which we filter by assuming
+  // that they are consecutive 
+  int last_tid = -1;
+  const char *dent_name;
+  while (dir_reader->GetNextEntry(&dent_name)) {
+    if (my_strcmp(dent_name, ".") &&
+        my_strcmp(dent_name, "..")) {
+      int tid = 0;
+      if (my_strtoui(&tid, dent_name) &&
+          last_tid != tid) {
+        last_tid = tid;
+        result->push_back(tid);
+      }
+    }
+    dir_reader->PopEntry();
+  }
+
+  sys_close(fd);
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Read thread info from /proc/$pid/status.
+// Fill out the |tgid|, |ppid| and |pid| members of |info|. If unavailible,
+// these members are set to -1. Returns true iff all three members are
+// availible.
+bool LinuxDumper::ThreadInfoGet(pid_t tid, ThreadInfo *info) {
+  assert(info != NULL);
+  char status_path[80];
+  memcpy(status_path, "/proc/", 6);
+  const unsigned tid_len = my_int_len(tid);
+  my_itos(status_path + 6, tid, tid_len);
+  memcpy(status_path + 6 + tid_len, "/status", 8);
+  const int fd = open(status_path, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd < 0)
+    return false;
+
+  LineReader *const line_reader = new(allocator_) LineReader(fd);
+  const char *line;
+  unsigned line_len;
+
+  info->ppid = info->tgid = -1;
+
+  while (line_reader->GetNextLine(&line, &line_len)) {
+    if (my_strncmp("Tgid:\t", line, 6) == 0) {
+      my_strtoui(&info->tgid, line + 6);
+    } else if (my_strncmp("PPid:\t", line, 6) == 0) {
+      my_strtoui(&info->ppid, line + 6);
+    }
+
+    line_reader->PopLine(line_len);
+  }
+
+  if (info->ppid == -1 || info->tgid == -1)
+    return false;
+
+  if (sys_ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, NULL, &info->regs) == -1 ||
+      sys_ptrace(PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, NULL, &info->fpregs) == -1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+#if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64)
+  if (sys_ptrace(PTRACE_GETFPXREGS, tid, NULL, &info->fpxregs) == -1)
+    return false;
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < ThreadInfo::kNumDebugRegisters; ++i) {
+    if (sys_ptrace(
+        PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid,
+        (void *) (offsetof(struct user,
+                           u_debugreg[0]) + i * sizeof(debugreg_t)),
+        &info->dregs[i]) == -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  const uint8_t *stack_pointer;
+#if defined(__i386)
+  memcpy(&stack_pointer, &info->regs.esp, sizeof(info->regs.esp));
+#elif defined(__x86_64)
+  memcpy(&stack_pointer, &info->regs.rsp, sizeof(info->regs.rsp));
+#else
+#error "This code hasn't been ported to your platform yet."
+#endif
+
+  if (!GetStackInfo(&info->stack, &info->stack_len,
+                    (uintptr_t) stack_pointer))
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Get information about the stack, given the stack pointer. We don't try to
+// walk the stack since we might not have all the information needed to do
+// unwind. So we just grab, up to, 32k of stack.
+bool LinuxDumper::GetStackInfo(const void** stack, size_t* stack_len,
+                               uintptr_t int_stack_pointer) {
+#if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64)
+  static const bool stack_grows_down = true;
+  static const uintptr_t page_size = 4096;
+#else
+#error "This code has not been ported to your platform yet."
+#endif
+  // Move the stack pointer to the bottom of the page that it's in.
+  uint8_t* const stack_pointer =
+      (uint8_t *) (int_stack_pointer & ~(page_size - 1));
+
+  // The number of bytes of stack which we try to capture.
+  static unsigned kStackToCapture = 32 * 1024;
+
+  const MappingInfo *mapping = FindMapping(stack_pointer);
+  if (!mapping)
+    return false;
+  if (stack_grows_down) {
+    const ptrdiff_t offset = stack_pointer - (uint8_t*) mapping->start_addr;
+    const ptrdiff_t distance_to_end =
+        static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(mapping->size) - offset;
+    *stack_len = distance_to_end > kStackToCapture ?
+                 kStackToCapture : distance_to_end;
+    *stack = stack_pointer;
+  } else {
+    const ptrdiff_t offset = stack_pointer - (uint8_t*) mapping->start_addr;
+    *stack_len = offset > kStackToCapture ? kStackToCapture : offset;
+    *stack = stack_pointer - *stack_len;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// static
+void LinuxDumper::CopyFromProcess(void* dest, pid_t child, const void* src,
+                                  size_t length) {
+  unsigned long tmp;
+  size_t done = 0;
+  static const size_t word_size = sizeof(tmp);
+  uint8_t* const local = (uint8_t*) dest;
+  uint8_t* const remote = (uint8_t*) src;
+
+  while (done < length) {
+    const size_t l = length - done > word_size ? word_size : length - done;
+    if (sys_ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, child, remote + done, &tmp) == -1)
+      tmp = 0;
+    memcpy(local + done, &tmp, l);
+    done += l;
+  }
+}
+
+// Find the mapping which the given memory address falls in.
+const MappingInfo *LinuxDumper::FindMapping(const void *address) const {
+  const uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t) address;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < mappings_.size(); ++i) {
+    const uintptr_t start = static_cast<uintptr_t>(mappings_[i]->start_addr);
+    if (addr >= start && addr - start < mappings_[i]->size)
+      return mappings_[i];
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+}  // namespace google_breakpad
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/linux_dumper.h b/breakpad/linux/linux_dumper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e39a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/linux_dumper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_LINUX_DUMPER_H_
+#define CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_LINUX_DUMPER_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/memory.h"
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+typedef typeof(((struct user *) 0)->u_debugreg[0]) debugreg_t;
+
+// We produce one of these structures for each thread in the crashed process.
+struct ThreadInfo {
+  pid_t tgid;   // thread group id
+  pid_t ppid;   // parent process
+
+  // Even on platforms where the stack grows down, the following will point to
+  // the smallest address in the stack.
+  const void *stack;  // pointer to the stack area
+  size_t stack_len;  // length of the stack to copy
+
+  user_regs_struct regs;
+  user_fpregs_struct fpregs;
+#if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64)
+  user_fpxregs_struct fpxregs;
+
+  static const unsigned kNumDebugRegisters = 8;
+  debugreg_t dregs[8];
+#endif
+};
+
+// One of these is produced for each mapping in the process (i.e. line in
+// /proc/$x/maps).
+struct MappingInfo {
+  uintptr_t start_addr;
+  size_t size;
+  char name[NAME_MAX];
+};
+
+class LinuxDumper {
+ public:
+  explicit LinuxDumper(pid_t pid);
+
+  // Parse the data for |threads| and |mappings|.
+  bool Init();
+
+  // Suspend/resume all threads in the given process.
+  bool ThreadsSuspend();
+  bool ThreadsResume();
+
+  // Read information about the given thread. Returns true on success. One must
+  // have called |ThreadsSuspend| first.
+  bool ThreadInfoGet(pid_t tid, ThreadInfo *info);
+
+  // These are only valid after a call to |Init|.
+  const wasteful_vector<pid_t> &threads() { return threads_; }
+  const wasteful_vector<MappingInfo*> &mappings() { return mappings_; }
+  const MappingInfo *FindMapping(const void *address) const;
+
+  // Find a block of memory to take as the stack given the top of stack pointer.
+  //   stack: (output) the lowest address in the memory area
+  //   stack_len: (output) the length of the memory area
+  //   stack_top: the current top of the stack
+  bool GetStackInfo(const void** stack, size_t* stack_len, uintptr_t stack_top);
+
+  PageAllocator *allocator() { return &allocator_; }
+
+  // memcpy from a remote process.
+  static void CopyFromProcess(void* dest, pid_t child, const void* src,
+                              size_t length);
+
+ private:
+  bool EnumerateMappings(wasteful_vector<MappingInfo*> *result) const;
+  bool EnumerateThreads(wasteful_vector<pid_t> *result) const;
+
+  const pid_t pid_;
+
+  mutable PageAllocator allocator_;
+
+  bool threads_suspened_;
+  wasteful_vector<pid_t> threads_;  // the ids of all the threads
+  wasteful_vector<MappingInfo*> mappings_;  // info from /proc/<pid>/maps
+};
+
+}  // namespace google_breakpad
+
+#endif  // CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_LINUX_DUMPER_H_
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/linux_dumper_unittest.cc b/breakpad/linux/linux_dumper_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..692c696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/linux_dumper_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_dumper.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace google_breakpad;
+
+namespace {
+typedef testing::Test LinuxDumperTest;
+}
+
+TEST(LinuxDumperTest, Setup) {
+  LinuxDumper dumper(getpid());
+}
+
+TEST(LinuxDumperTest, FindMappings) {
+  LinuxDumper dumper(getpid());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(dumper.Init());
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(dumper.FindMapping(reinterpret_cast<void*>(getpid)));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(dumper.FindMapping(reinterpret_cast<void*>(printf)));
+  ASSERT_FALSE(dumper.FindMapping(NULL));
+}
+
+TEST(LinuxDumperTest, ThreadList) {
+  LinuxDumper dumper(getpid());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(dumper.Init());
+
+  ASSERT_GE(dumper.threads().size(), 1);
+  bool found = false;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < dumper.threads().size(); ++i) {
+    if (dumper.threads()[i] == getpid()) {
+      found = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support.h b/breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e08f27f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support.h
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// This header provides replacements for libc functions that we need. We if
+// call the libc functions directly we risk crashing in the dynamic linker as
+// it tries to resolve uncached PLT entries.
+
+#ifndef CLIENT_LINUX_LINUX_LIBC_SUPPORT_H_
+#define CLIENT_LINUX_LINUX_LIBC_SUPPORT_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+
+static inline size_t
+my_strlen(const char* s) {
+  size_t len = 0;
+  while (*s++) len++;
+  return len;
+}
+
+static inline int
+my_strcmp(const char* a, const char* b) {
+  for (;;) {
+    if (*a < *b)
+      return -1;
+    else if (*a > *b)
+      return 1;
+    else if (*a == 0)
+      return 0;
+    a++;
+    b++;
+  }
+}
+
+static inline int
+my_strncmp(const char* a, const char* b, size_t len) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    if (*a < *b)
+      return -1;
+    else if (*a > *b)
+      return 1;
+    else if (*a == 0)
+      return 0;
+    a++;
+    b++;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Parse a non-negative integer.
+//   result: (output) the resulting non-negative integer
+//   s: a NUL terminated string
+// Return true iff successful.
+static inline bool
+my_strtoui(int* result, const char* s) {
+  if (*s == 0)
+    return false;
+  int r = 0;
+  for (;; s++) {
+    if (*s == 0)
+      break;
+    const int old_r = r;
+    r *= 10;
+    if (*s < '0' || *s > '9')
+      return false;
+    r += *s - '0';
+    if (r < old_r)
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  *result = r;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Return the length of the given, non-negative integer when expressed in base
+// 10.
+static inline unsigned
+my_int_len(int i) {
+  if (!i)
+    return 1;
+
+  int len = 0;
+  while (i) {
+    len++;
+    i /= 10;
+  }
+
+  return len;
+}
+
+// Convert a non-negative integer to a string
+//   output: (output) the resulting string is written here. This buffer must be
+//     large enough to hold the resulting string. Call |my_int_len| to get the
+//     required length.
+//   i: the non-negative integer to serialise.
+//   i_len: the length of the integer in base 10 (see |my_int_len|).
+static inline void
+my_itos(char* output, int i, unsigned i_len) {
+  for (unsigned index = i_len; index; --index, i /= 10)
+    output[index - 1] = '0' + (i % 10);
+}
+
+static inline const char*
+my_strchr(const char* haystack, char needle) {
+  while (*haystack && *haystack != needle)
+    haystack++;
+  if (*haystack == needle)
+    return haystack;
+  return (const char*) 0;
+}
+
+// Read a hex value
+//   result: (output) the resulting value
+//   s: a string
+// Returns a pointer to the first invalid charactor.
+static inline const char*
+my_read_hex_ptr(uintptr_t* result, const char* s) {
+  uintptr_t r = 0;
+
+  for (;; ++s) {
+    if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
+      r <<= 4;
+      r += *s - '0';
+    } else if (*s >= 'a' && *s <= 'f') {
+      r <<= 4;
+      r += (*s - 'a') + 10;
+    } else if (*s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F') {
+      r <<= 4;
+      r += (*s - 'A') + 10;
+    } else {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *result = r;
+  return s;
+}
+
+static inline void
+my_memset(void* ip, char c, size_t len) {
+  char* p = (char *) ip;
+  while (len--)
+    *p++ = c;
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"
+
+#endif  // CLIENT_LINUX_LINUX_LIBC_SUPPORT_H_
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support_unittest.cc b/breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b5d611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace {
+typedef testing::Test LinuxLibcSupportTest;
+}
+
+TEST(LinuxLibcSupportTest, strlen) {
+  static const char* test_data[] = { "", "a", "aa", "aaa", "aabc", NULL };
+  for (unsigned i = 0; ; ++i) {
+    if (!test_data[i])
+      break;
+    ASSERT_EQ(strlen(test_data[i]), my_strlen(test_data[i]));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(LinuxLibcSupportTest, strcmp) {
+  static const char* test_data[] = {
+    "", "",
+    "a", "",
+    "", "a",
+    "a", "b",
+    "a", "a",
+    "ab", "aa",
+    "abc", "ab",
+    "abc", "abc",
+    NULL,
+  };
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; ; ++i) {
+    if (!test_data[i*2])
+      break;
+    ASSERT_EQ(my_strcmp(test_data[i*2], test_data[i*2 + 1]),
+              strcmp(test_data[i*2], test_data[i*2 + 1]));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(LinuxLibcSupportTest, strtoui) {
+  int result;
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(my_strtoui(&result, ""));
+  ASSERT_FALSE(my_strtoui(&result, "-1"));
+  ASSERT_FALSE(my_strtoui(&result, "-"));
+  ASSERT_FALSE(my_strtoui(&result, "a"));
+  ASSERT_FALSE(my_strtoui(&result, "23472893472938472987987398472398"));
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(my_strtoui(&result, "0"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(my_strtoui(&result, "1"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 1);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(my_strtoui(&result, "12"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 12);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(my_strtoui(&result, "123"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 123);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(my_strtoui(&result, "0123"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 123);
+}
+
+TEST(LinuxLibcSupportTest, int_len) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(my_int_len(0), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(my_int_len(2), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(my_int_len(5), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(my_int_len(9), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(my_int_len(10), 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(my_int_len(99), 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(my_int_len(100), 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(my_int_len(101), 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(my_int_len(1000), 4);
+}
+
+TEST(LinuxLibcSupportTest, itos) {
+  char buf[10];
+
+  my_itos(buf, 0, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf, "0", 1));
+
+  my_itos(buf, 1, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf, "1", 1));
+
+  my_itos(buf, 10, 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf, "10", 2));
+
+  my_itos(buf, 63, 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf, "63", 2));
+
+  my_itos(buf, 101, 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf, "101", 2));
+}
+
+TEST(LinuxLibcSupportTest, strchr) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(NULL, my_strchr("abc", 'd'));
+  ASSERT_EQ(NULL, my_strchr("", 'd'));
+  ASSERT_EQ(NULL, my_strchr("efghi", 'd'));
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(my_strchr("a", 'a'));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(my_strchr("abc", 'a'));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(my_strchr("bcda", 'a'));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(my_strchr("sdfasdf", 'a'));
+}
+
+TEST(LinuxLibcSupportTest, read_hex_ptr) {
+  uintptr_t result;
+  const char* last;
+
+  last = my_read_hex_ptr(&result, "");
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(*last, 0);
+
+  last = my_read_hex_ptr(&result, "0");
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(*last, 0);
+
+  last = my_read_hex_ptr(&result, "0123");
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0x123);
+  ASSERT_EQ(*last, 0);
+
+  last = my_read_hex_ptr(&result, "0123a");
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0x123a);
+  ASSERT_EQ(*last, 0);
+
+  last = my_read_hex_ptr(&result, "0123a-");
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0x123a);
+  ASSERT_EQ(*last, '-');
+}
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h b/breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f4de92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2800 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2005-2008, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * ---
+ * Author: Markus Gutschke
+ */
+
+/* This file includes Linux-specific support functions common to the
+ * coredumper and the thread lister; primarily, this is a collection
+ * of direct system calls, and a couple of symbols missing from
+ * standard header files.
+ * There are a few options that the including file can set to control
+ * the behavior of this file:
+ *
+ * SYS_CPLUSPLUS:
+ *   The entire header file will normally be wrapped in 'extern "C" { }",
+ *   making it suitable for compilation as both C and C++ source. If you
+ *   do not want to do this, you can set the SYS_CPLUSPLUS macro to inhibit
+ *   the wrapping. N.B. doing so will suppress inclusion of all prerequisite
+ *   system header files, too. It is the caller's responsibility to provide
+ *   the necessary definitions.
+ *
+ * SYS_ERRNO:
+ *   All system calls will update "errno" unless overriden by setting the
+ *   SYS_ERRNO macro prior to including this file. SYS_ERRNO should be
+ *   an l-value.
+ *
+ * SYS_INLINE:
+ *   New symbols will be defined "static inline", unless overridden by
+ *   the SYS_INLINE macro.
+ *
+ * SYS_LINUX_SYSCALL_SUPPORT_H
+ *   This macro is used to avoid multiple inclusions of this header file.
+ *   If you need to include this file more than once, make sure to
+ *   unset SYS_LINUX_SYSCALL_SUPPORT_H before each inclusion.
+ *
+ * SYS_PREFIX:
+ *   New system calls will have a prefix of "sys_" unless overridden by
+ *   the SYS_PREFIX macro. Valid values for this macro are [0..9] which
+ *   results in prefixes "sys[0..9]_". It is also possible to set this
+ *   macro to -1, which avoids all prefixes.
+ *
+ * This file defines a few internal symbols that all start with "LSS_".
+ * Do not access these symbols from outside this file. They are not part
+ * of the supported API.
+ */
+#ifndef SYS_LINUX_SYSCALL_SUPPORT_H
+#define SYS_LINUX_SYSCALL_SUPPORT_H
+
+/* We currently only support x86-32, x86-64, ARM, MIPS, and PPC on Linux.
+ * Porting to other related platforms should not be difficult.
+ */
+#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__) ||   \
+     defined(__mips__) || defined(__PPC__)) && defined(__linux)
+
+#ifndef SYS_CPLUSPLUS
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+/* Some system header files in older versions of gcc neglect to properly
+ * handle being included from C++. As it appears to be harmless to have
+ * multiple nested 'extern "C"' blocks, just add another one here.
+ */
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <endian.h>
+
+#ifdef __mips__
+/* Include definitions of the ABI currently in use.                          */
+#include <sgidefs.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* As glibc often provides subtly incompatible data structures (and implicit
+ * wrapper functions that convert them), we provide our own kernel data
+ * structures for use by the system calls.
+ * These structures have been developed by using Linux 2.6.23 headers for
+ * reference. Note though, we do not care about exact API compatibility
+ * with the kernel, and in fact the kernel often does not have a single
+ * API that works across architectures. Instead, we try to mimic the glibc
+ * API where reasonable, and only guarantee ABI compatibility with the
+ * kernel headers.
+ * Most notably, here are a few changes that were made to the structures
+ * defined by kernel headers:
+ *
+ * - we only define structures, but not symbolic names for kernel data
+ *   types. For the latter, we directly use the native C datatype
+ *   (i.e. "unsigned" instead of "mode_t").
+ * - in a few cases, it is possible to define identical structures for
+ *   both 32bit (e.g. i386) and 64bit (e.g. x86-64) platforms by
+ *   standardizing on the 64bit version of the data types. In particular,
+ *   this means that we use "unsigned" where the 32bit headers say
+ *   "unsigned long".
+ * - overall, we try to minimize the number of cases where we need to
+ *   conditionally define different structures.
+ * - the "struct kernel_sigaction" class of structures have been
+ *   modified to more closely mimic glibc's API by introducing an
+ *   anonymous union for the function pointer.
+ * - a small number of field names had to have an underscore appended to
+ *   them, because glibc defines a global macro by the same name.
+ */
+
+/* include/linux/dirent.h                                                    */
+struct kernel_dirent64 {
+  unsigned long long d_ino;
+  long long          d_off;
+  unsigned short     d_reclen;
+  unsigned char      d_type;
+  char               d_name[256];
+};
+
+/* include/linux/dirent.h                                                    */
+struct kernel_dirent {
+  long               d_ino;
+  long               d_off;
+  unsigned short     d_reclen;
+  char               d_name[256];
+};
+
+/* include/linux/uio.h                                                       */
+struct kernel_iovec {
+  void               *iov_base;
+  unsigned long      iov_len;
+};
+
+/* include/linux/socket.h                                                    */
+struct kernel_msghdr {
+  void               *msg_name;
+  int                msg_namelen;
+  struct kernel_iovec*msg_iov;
+  unsigned long      msg_iovlen;
+  void               *msg_control;
+  unsigned long      msg_controllen;
+  unsigned           msg_flags;
+};
+
+/* include/asm-generic/poll.h                                                */
+struct kernel_pollfd {
+  int                fd;
+  short              events;
+  short              revents;
+};
+
+/* include/linux/resource.h                                                  */
+struct kernel_rlimit {
+  unsigned long      rlim_cur;
+  unsigned long      rlim_max;
+};
+
+/* include/linux/time.h                                                      */
+struct kernel_timespec {
+  long               tv_sec;
+  long               tv_nsec;
+};
+
+/* include/linux/time.h                                                      */
+struct kernel_timeval {
+  long               tv_sec;
+  long               tv_usec;
+};
+
+/* include/linux/resource.h                                                  */
+struct kernel_rusage {
+  struct kernel_timeval ru_utime;
+  struct kernel_timeval ru_stime;
+  long               ru_maxrss;
+  long               ru_ixrss;
+  long               ru_idrss;
+  long               ru_isrss;
+  long               ru_minflt;
+  long               ru_majflt;
+  long               ru_nswap;
+  long               ru_inblock;
+  long               ru_oublock;
+  long               ru_msgsnd;
+  long               ru_msgrcv;
+  long               ru_nsignals;
+  long               ru_nvcsw;
+  long               ru_nivcsw;
+};
+
+struct siginfo;
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__) || defined(__PPC__)
+
+/* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,ppc}/signal.h                                  */
+struct kernel_old_sigaction {
+  union {
+    void             (*sa_handler_)(int);
+    void             (*sa_sigaction_)(int, struct siginfo *, void *);
+  };
+  unsigned long      sa_mask;
+  unsigned long      sa_flags;
+  void               (*sa_restorer)(void);
+} __attribute__((packed,aligned(4)));
+#elif (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
+  #define kernel_old_sigaction kernel_sigaction
+#endif
+
+/* Some kernel functions (e.g. sigaction() in 2.6.23) require that the
+ * exactly match the size of the signal set, even though the API was
+ * intended to be extensible. We define our own KERNEL_NSIG to deal with
+ * this.
+ * Please note that glibc provides signals [1.._NSIG-1], whereas the
+ * kernel (and this header) provides the range [1..KERNEL_NSIG]. The
+ * actual number of signals is obviously the same, but the constants
+ * differ by one.
+ */
+#ifdef __mips__
+#define KERNEL_NSIG 128
+#else
+#define KERNEL_NSIG  64
+#endif
+
+/* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,x86_64}/signal.h                               */
+struct kernel_sigset_t {
+  unsigned long sig[(KERNEL_NSIG + 8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)/
+                    (8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
+};
+
+/* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,x86_64,ppc}/signal.h                           */
+struct kernel_sigaction {
+#ifdef __mips__
+  unsigned long      sa_flags;
+  union {
+    void             (*sa_handler_)(int);
+    void             (*sa_sigaction_)(int, struct siginfo *, void *);
+  };
+  struct kernel_sigset_t sa_mask;
+#else
+  union {
+    void             (*sa_handler_)(int);
+    void             (*sa_sigaction_)(int, struct siginfo *, void *);
+  };
+  unsigned long      sa_flags;
+  void               (*sa_restorer)(void);
+  struct kernel_sigset_t sa_mask;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* include/linux/socket.h                                                    */
+struct kernel_sockaddr {
+  unsigned short     sa_family;
+  char               sa_data[14];
+};
+
+/* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,ppc}/stat.h                                    */
+#ifdef __mips__
+#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
+struct kernel_stat {
+#else
+struct kernel_stat64 {
+#endif
+  unsigned           st_dev;
+  unsigned           __pad0[3];
+  unsigned long long st_ino;
+  unsigned           st_mode;
+  unsigned           st_nlink;
+  unsigned           st_uid;
+  unsigned           st_gid;
+  unsigned           st_rdev;
+  unsigned           __pad1[3];
+  long long          st_size;
+  unsigned           st_atime_;
+  unsigned           st_atime_nsec_;
+  unsigned           st_mtime_;
+  unsigned           st_mtime_nsec_;
+  unsigned           st_ctime_;
+  unsigned           st_ctime_nsec_;
+  unsigned           st_blksize;
+  unsigned           __pad2;
+  unsigned long long st_blocks;
+};
+#elif defined __PPC__
+struct kernel_stat64 {
+  unsigned long long st_dev;
+  unsigned long long st_ino;
+  unsigned           st_mode;
+  unsigned           st_nlink;
+  unsigned           st_uid;
+  unsigned           st_gid;
+  unsigned long long st_rdev;
+  unsigned short int __pad2;
+  long long          st_size;
+  long               st_blksize;
+  long long          st_blocks;
+  long               st_atime_;
+  unsigned long      st_atime_nsec_;
+  long               st_mtime_;
+  unsigned long      st_mtime_nsec_;
+  long               st_ctime_;
+  unsigned long      st_ctime_nsec_;
+  unsigned long      __unused4;
+  unsigned long      __unused5;
+};
+#else
+struct kernel_stat64 {
+  unsigned long long st_dev;
+  unsigned char      __pad0[4];
+  unsigned           __st_ino;
+  unsigned           st_mode;
+  unsigned           st_nlink;
+  unsigned           st_uid;
+  unsigned           st_gid;
+  unsigned long long st_rdev;
+  unsigned char      __pad3[4];
+  long long          st_size;
+  unsigned           st_blksize;
+  unsigned long long st_blocks;
+  unsigned           st_atime_;
+  unsigned           st_atime_nsec_;
+  unsigned           st_mtime_;
+  unsigned           st_mtime_nsec_;
+  unsigned           st_ctime_;
+  unsigned           st_ctime_nsec_;
+  unsigned long long st_ino;
+};
+#endif
+
+/* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,x86_64,ppc}/stat.h                             */
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__)
+struct kernel_stat {
+  /* The kernel headers suggest that st_dev and st_rdev should be 32bit
+   * quantities encoding 12bit major and 20bit minor numbers in an interleaved
+   * format. In reality, we do not see useful data in the top bits. So,
+   * we'll leave the padding in here, until we find a better solution.
+   */
+  unsigned short     st_dev;
+  short              pad1;
+  unsigned           st_ino;
+  unsigned short     st_mode;
+  unsigned short     st_nlink;
+  unsigned short     st_uid;
+  unsigned short     st_gid;
+  unsigned short     st_rdev;
+  short              pad2;
+  unsigned           st_size;
+  unsigned           st_blksize;
+  unsigned           st_blocks;
+  unsigned           st_atime_;
+  unsigned           st_atime_nsec_;
+  unsigned           st_mtime_;
+  unsigned           st_mtime_nsec_;
+  unsigned           st_ctime_;
+  unsigned           st_ctime_nsec_;
+  unsigned           __unused4;
+  unsigned           __unused5;
+};
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+struct kernel_stat {
+  unsigned long      st_dev;
+  unsigned long      st_ino;
+  unsigned long      st_nlink;
+  unsigned           st_mode;
+  unsigned           st_uid;
+  unsigned           st_gid;
+  unsigned           __pad0;
+  unsigned long      st_rdev;
+  long               st_size;
+  long               st_blksize;
+  long               st_blocks;
+  unsigned long      st_atime_;
+  unsigned long      st_atime_nsec_;
+  unsigned long      st_mtime_;
+  unsigned long      st_mtime_nsec_;
+  unsigned long      st_ctime_;
+  unsigned long      st_ctime_nsec_;
+  long               __unused[3];
+};
+#elif defined(__PPC__)
+struct kernel_stat {
+  unsigned           st_dev;
+  unsigned long      st_ino;      // ino_t
+  unsigned long      st_mode;     // mode_t
+  unsigned short     st_nlink;    // nlink_t
+  unsigned           st_uid;      // uid_t
+  unsigned           st_gid;      // gid_t
+  unsigned           st_rdev;
+  long               st_size;     // off_t
+  unsigned long      st_blksize;
+  unsigned long      st_blocks;
+  unsigned long      st_atime_;
+  unsigned long      st_atime_nsec_;
+  unsigned long      st_mtime_;
+  unsigned long      st_mtime_nsec_;
+  unsigned long      st_ctime_;
+  unsigned long      st_ctime_nsec_;
+  unsigned long      __unused4;
+  unsigned long      __unused5;
+};
+#elif (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI64)
+struct kernel_stat {
+  unsigned           st_dev;
+  int                st_pad1[3];
+  unsigned           st_ino;
+  unsigned           st_mode;
+  unsigned           st_nlink;
+  unsigned           st_uid;
+  unsigned           st_gid;
+  unsigned           st_rdev;
+  int                st_pad2[2];
+  long               st_size;
+  int                st_pad3;
+  long               st_atime_;
+  long               st_atime_nsec_;
+  long               st_mtime_;
+  long               st_mtime_nsec_;
+  long               st_ctime_;
+  long               st_ctime_nsec_;
+  int                st_blksize;
+  int                st_blocks;
+  int                st_pad4[14];
+};
+#endif
+
+/* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,x86_64,ppc}/statfs.h                           */
+#ifdef __mips__
+#if _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
+struct kernel_statfs64 {
+  unsigned long      f_type;
+  unsigned long      f_bsize;
+  unsigned long      f_frsize;
+  unsigned long      __pad;
+  unsigned long long f_blocks;
+  unsigned long long f_bfree;
+  unsigned long long f_files;
+  unsigned long long f_ffree;
+  unsigned long long f_bavail;
+  struct { int val[2]; } f_fsid;
+  unsigned long      f_namelen;
+  unsigned long      f_spare[6];
+};
+#endif
+#elif !defined(__x86_64__)
+struct kernel_statfs64 {
+  unsigned long      f_type;
+  unsigned long      f_bsize;
+  unsigned long long f_blocks;
+  unsigned long long f_bfree;
+  unsigned long long f_bavail;
+  unsigned long long f_files;
+  unsigned long long f_ffree;
+  struct { int val[2]; } f_fsid;
+  unsigned long      f_namelen;
+  unsigned long      f_frsize;
+  unsigned long      f_spare[5];
+};
+#endif
+
+/* include/asm-{arm,i386,mips,x86_64,ppc,generic}/statfs.h                   */
+#ifdef __mips__
+struct kernel_statfs {
+  long               f_type;
+  long               f_bsize;
+  long               f_frsize;
+  long               f_blocks;
+  long               f_bfree;
+  long               f_files;
+  long               f_ffree;
+  long               f_bavail;
+  struct { int val[2]; } f_fsid;
+  long               f_namelen;
+  long               f_spare[6];
+};
+#else
+struct kernel_statfs {
+  /* x86_64 actually defines all these fields as signed, whereas all other  */
+  /* platforms define them as unsigned. Leaving them at unsigned should not */
+  /* cause any problems.                                                    */
+  unsigned long      f_type;
+  unsigned long      f_bsize;
+  unsigned long      f_blocks;
+  unsigned long      f_bfree;
+  unsigned long      f_bavail;
+  unsigned long      f_files;
+  unsigned long      f_ffree;
+  struct { int val[2]; } f_fsid;
+  unsigned long      f_namelen;
+  unsigned long      f_frsize;
+  unsigned long      f_spare[5];
+};
+#endif
+
+
+/* Definitions missing from the standard header files                        */
+#ifndef O_DIRECTORY
+#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__)
+#define O_DIRECTORY             0040000
+#else
+#define O_DIRECTORY             0200000
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef NT_PRXFPREG
+#define NT_PRXFPREG             0x46e62b7f
+#endif
+#ifndef PTRACE_GETFPXREGS
+#define PTRACE_GETFPXREGS       ((enum __ptrace_request)18)
+#endif
+#ifndef PR_GET_DUMPABLE
+#define PR_GET_DUMPABLE         3
+#endif
+#ifndef PR_SET_DUMPABLE
+#define PR_SET_DUMPABLE         4
+#endif
+#ifndef AT_FDCWD
+#define AT_FDCWD                (-100)
+#endif
+#ifndef AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
+#define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW     0x100
+#endif
+#ifndef AT_REMOVEDIR
+#define AT_REMOVEDIR            0x200
+#endif
+#ifndef MREMAP_FIXED
+#define MREMAP_FIXED            2
+#endif
+#ifndef SA_RESTORER
+#define SA_RESTORER             0x04000000
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+#ifndef __NR_setresuid
+#define __NR_setresuid          164
+#define __NR_setresgid          170
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_rt_sigaction
+#define __NR_rt_sigaction       174
+#define __NR_rt_sigprocmask     175
+#define __NR_rt_sigpending      176
+#define __NR_rt_sigsuspend      179
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_pread64
+#define __NR_pread64            180
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_pwrite64
+#define __NR_pwrite64           181
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_ugetrlimit
+#define __NR_ugetrlimit         191
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_stat64
+#define __NR_stat64             195
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstat64
+#define __NR_fstat64            197
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setresuid32
+#define __NR_setresuid32        208
+#define __NR_setresgid32        210
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setfsuid32
+#define __NR_setfsuid32         215
+#define __NR_setfsgid32         216
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getdents64
+#define __NR_getdents64         220
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_gettid
+#define __NR_gettid             224
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_readahead
+#define __NR_readahead          225
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setxattr
+#define __NR_setxattr           226
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lsetxattr
+#define __NR_lsetxattr          227
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getxattr
+#define __NR_getxattr           229
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lgetxattr
+#define __NR_lgetxattr          230
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_futex
+#define __NR_futex              240
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_sched_setaffinity
+#define __NR_sched_setaffinity  241
+#define __NR_sched_getaffinity  242
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_set_tid_address
+#define __NR_set_tid_address    258
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_statfs64
+#define __NR_statfs64           268
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstatfs64
+#define __NR_fstatfs64          269
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fadvise64_64
+#define __NR_fadvise64_64       272
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_openat
+#define __NR_openat             295
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstatat64
+#define __NR_fstatat64          300
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_unlinkat
+#define __NR_unlinkat           301
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_move_pages
+#define __NR_move_pages         317
+#endif
+/* End of i386 definitions                                                   */
+#elif defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__)
+#ifndef __NR_setresuid
+#define __NR_setresuid          (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 164)
+#define __NR_setresgid          (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 170)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_rt_sigaction
+#define __NR_rt_sigaction       (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 174)
+#define __NR_rt_sigprocmask     (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 175)
+#define __NR_rt_sigpending      (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 176)
+#define __NR_rt_sigsuspend      (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 179)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_pread64
+#define __NR_pread64            (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 180)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_pwrite64
+#define __NR_pwrite64           (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 181)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_ugetrlimit
+#define __NR_ugetrlimit         (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 191)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_stat64
+#define __NR_stat64             (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 195)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstat64
+#define __NR_fstat64            (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 197)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setresuid32
+#define __NR_setresuid32        (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 208)
+#define __NR_setresgid32        (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 210)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setfsuid32
+#define __NR_setfsuid32         (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 215)
+#define __NR_setfsgid32         (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 216)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getdents64
+#define __NR_getdents64         (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 217)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_gettid
+#define __NR_gettid             (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 224)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_readahead
+#define __NR_readahead          (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 225)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setxattr
+#define __NR_setxattr           (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 226)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lsetxattr
+#define __NR_lsetxattr          (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 227)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getxattr
+#define __NR_getxattr           (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 229)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lgetxattr
+#define __NR_lgetxattr          (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 230)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_futex
+#define __NR_futex              (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 240)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_sched_setaffinity
+#define __NR_sched_setaffinity  (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 241)
+#define __NR_sched_getaffinity  (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 242)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_set_tid_address
+#define __NR_set_tid_address    (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 256)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_statfs64
+#define __NR_statfs64           (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 266)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstatfs64
+#define __NR_fstatfs64          (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 267)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_move_pages
+#define __NR_move_pages         (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 344)
+#endif
+/* End of ARM 3 definitions                                                  */
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+#ifndef __NR_setresuid
+#define __NR_setresuid          117
+#define __NR_setresgid          119
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_gettid
+#define __NR_gettid             186
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_readahead
+#define __NR_readahead          187
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setxattr
+#define __NR_setxattr           188
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lsetxattr
+#define __NR_lsetxattr          189
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getxattr
+#define __NR_getxattr           191
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lgetxattr
+#define __NR_lgetxattr          192
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_futex
+#define __NR_futex              202
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_sched_setaffinity
+#define __NR_sched_setaffinity  203
+#define __NR_sched_getaffinity  204
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getdents64
+#define __NR_getdents64         217
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_set_tid_address
+#define __NR_set_tid_address    218
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fadvise64
+#define __NR_fadvise64          221
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_openat
+#define __NR_openat             257
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_newfstatat
+#define __NR_newfstatat         262
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_unlinkat
+#define __NR_unlinkat           263
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_move_pages
+#define __NR_move_pages         279
+#endif
+/* End of x86-64 definitions                                                 */
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
+#ifndef __NR_setresuid
+#define __NR_setresuid          (__NR_Linux + 185)
+#define __NR_setresgid          (__NR_Linux + 190)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_rt_sigaction
+#define __NR_rt_sigaction       (__NR_Linux + 194)
+#define __NR_rt_sigprocmask     (__NR_Linux + 195)
+#define __NR_rt_sigpending      (__NR_Linux + 196)
+#define __NR_rt_sigsuspend      (__NR_Linux + 199)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_pread64
+#define __NR_pread64            (__NR_Linux + 200)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_pwrite64
+#define __NR_pwrite64           (__NR_Linux + 201)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_stat64
+#define __NR_stat64             (__NR_Linux + 213)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstat64
+#define __NR_fstat64            (__NR_Linux + 215)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getdents64
+#define __NR_getdents64         (__NR_Linux + 219)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_gettid
+#define __NR_gettid             (__NR_Linux + 222)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_readahead
+#define __NR_readahead          (__NR_Linux + 223)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setxattr
+#define __NR_setxattr           (__NR_Linux + 224)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lsetxattr
+#define __NR_lsetxattr          (__NR_Linux + 225)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getxattr
+#define __NR_getxattr           (__NR_Linux + 227)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lgetxattr
+#define __NR_lgetxattr          (__NR_Linux + 228)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_futex
+#define __NR_futex              (__NR_Linux + 238)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_sched_setaffinity
+#define __NR_sched_setaffinity  (__NR_Linux + 239)
+#define __NR_sched_getaffinity  (__NR_Linux + 240)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_set_tid_address
+#define __NR_set_tid_address    (__NR_Linux + 252)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_statfs64
+#define __NR_statfs64           (__NR_Linux + 255)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstatfs64
+#define __NR_fstatfs64          (__NR_Linux + 256)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_openat
+#define __NR_openat             (__NR_Linux + 288)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstatat
+#define __NR_fstatat            (__NR_Linux + 293)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_unlinkat
+#define __NR_unlinkat           (__NR_Linux + 294)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_move_pages
+#define __NR_move_pages         (__NR_Linux + 308)
+#endif
+/* End of MIPS (old 32bit API) definitions */
+#elif  _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
+#ifndef __NR_setresuid
+#define __NR_setresuid          (__NR_Linux + 115)
+#define __NR_setresgid          (__NR_Linux + 117)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_gettid
+#define __NR_gettid             (__NR_Linux + 178)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_readahead
+#define __NR_readahead          (__NR_Linux + 179)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setxattr
+#define __NR_setxattr           (__NR_Linux + 180)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lsetxattr
+#define __NR_lsetxattr          (__NR_Linux + 181)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getxattr
+#define __NR_getxattr           (__NR_Linux + 183)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lgetxattr
+#define __NR_lgetxattr          (__NR_Linux + 184)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_futex
+#define __NR_futex              (__NR_Linux + 194)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_sched_setaffinity
+#define __NR_sched_setaffinity  (__NR_Linux + 195)
+#define __NR_sched_getaffinity  (__NR_Linux + 196)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_set_tid_address
+#define __NR_set_tid_address    (__NR_Linux + 212)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_openat
+#define __NR_openat             (__NR_Linux + 247)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstatat
+#define __NR_fstatat            (__NR_Linux + 252)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_unlinkat
+#define __NR_unlinkat           (__NR_Linux + 253)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_move_pages
+#define __NR_move_pages         (__NR_Linux + 267)
+#endif
+/* End of MIPS (64bit API) definitions */
+#else
+#ifndef __NR_setresuid
+#define __NR_setresuid          (__NR_Linux + 115)
+#define __NR_setresgid          (__NR_Linux + 117)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_gettid
+#define __NR_gettid             (__NR_Linux + 178)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_readahead
+#define __NR_readahead          (__NR_Linux + 179)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setxattr
+#define __NR_setxattr           (__NR_Linux + 180)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lsetxattr
+#define __NR_lsetxattr          (__NR_Linux + 181)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getxattr
+#define __NR_getxattr           (__NR_Linux + 183)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lgetxattr
+#define __NR_lgetxattr          (__NR_Linux + 184)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_futex
+#define __NR_futex              (__NR_Linux + 194)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_sched_setaffinity
+#define __NR_sched_setaffinity  (__NR_Linux + 195)
+#define __NR_sched_getaffinity  (__NR_Linux + 196)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_set_tid_address
+#define __NR_set_tid_address    (__NR_Linux + 213)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_statfs64
+#define __NR_statfs64           (__NR_Linux + 217)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstatfs64
+#define __NR_fstatfs64          (__NR_Linux + 218)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_openat
+#define __NR_openat             (__NR_Linux + 251)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstatat
+#define __NR_fstatat            (__NR_Linux + 256)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_unlinkat
+#define __NR_unlinkat           (__NR_Linux + 257)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_move_pages
+#define __NR_move_pages         (__NR_Linux + 271)
+#endif
+/* End of MIPS (new 32bit API) definitions                                   */
+#endif
+/* End of MIPS definitions                                                   */
+#elif defined(__PPC__)
+#ifndef __NR_setfsuid
+#define __NR_setfsuid           138
+#define __NR_setfsgid           139
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setresuid
+#define __NR_setresuid          164
+#define __NR_setresgid          169
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_rt_sigaction
+#define __NR_rt_sigaction       173
+#define __NR_rt_sigprocmask     174
+#define __NR_rt_sigpending      175
+#define __NR_rt_sigsuspend      178
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_pread64
+#define __NR_pread64            179
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_pwrite64
+#define __NR_pwrite64           180
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_ugetrlimit
+#define __NR_ugetrlimit         190
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_readahead
+#define __NR_readahead          191
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_stat64
+#define __NR_stat64             195
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstat64
+#define __NR_fstat64            197
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getdents64
+#define __NR_getdents64         202
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_gettid
+#define __NR_gettid             207
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_setxattr
+#define __NR_setxattr           209
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lsetxattr
+#define __NR_lsetxattr          210
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_getxattr
+#define __NR_getxattr           212
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_lgetxattr
+#define __NR_lgetxattr          213
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_futex
+#define __NR_futex              221
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_sched_setaffinity
+#define __NR_sched_setaffinity  222
+#define __NR_sched_getaffinity  223
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_set_tid_address
+#define __NR_set_tid_address    232
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_statfs64
+#define __NR_statfs64           252
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstatfs64
+#define __NR_fstatfs64          253
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fadvise64_64
+#define __NR_fadvise64_64       254
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_openat
+#define __NR_openat             286
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fstatat64
+#define __NR_fstatat64          291
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_unlinkat
+#define __NR_unlinkat           292
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_move_pages
+#define __NR_move_pages         301
+#endif
+/* End of powerpc defininitions                                              */
+#endif
+
+
+/* After forking, we must make sure to only call system calls.               */
+#if __BOUNDED_POINTERS__
+  #error "Need to port invocations of syscalls for bounded ptrs"
+#else
+  /* The core dumper and the thread lister get executed after threads
+   * have been suspended. As a consequence, we cannot call any functions
+   * that acquire locks. Unfortunately, libc wraps most system calls
+   * (e.g. in order to implement pthread_atfork, and to make calls
+   * cancellable), which means we cannot call these functions. Instead,
+   * we have to call syscall() directly.
+   */
+  #undef LSS_ERRNO
+  #ifdef SYS_ERRNO
+    /* Allow the including file to override the location of errno. This can
+     * be useful when using clone() with the CLONE_VM option.
+     */
+    #define LSS_ERRNO SYS_ERRNO
+  #else
+    #define LSS_ERRNO errno
+  #endif
+
+  #undef LSS_INLINE
+  #ifdef SYS_INLINE
+    #define LSS_INLINE SYS_INLINE
+  #else
+    #define LSS_INLINE static inline
+  #endif
+
+  /* Allow the including file to override the prefix used for all new
+   * system calls. By default, it will be set to "sys_".
+   */
+  #undef LSS_NAME
+  #ifndef SYS_PREFIX
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) sys_##name
+  #elif SYS_PREFIX < 0
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) name
+  #elif SYS_PREFIX == 0
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) sys0_##name
+  #elif SYS_PREFIX == 1
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) sys1_##name
+  #elif SYS_PREFIX == 2
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) sys2_##name
+  #elif SYS_PREFIX == 3
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) sys3_##name
+  #elif SYS_PREFIX == 4
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) sys4_##name
+  #elif SYS_PREFIX == 5
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) sys5_##name
+  #elif SYS_PREFIX == 6
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) sys6_##name
+  #elif SYS_PREFIX == 7
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) sys7_##name
+  #elif SYS_PREFIX == 8
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) sys8_##name
+  #elif SYS_PREFIX == 9
+    #define LSS_NAME(name) sys9_##name
+  #endif
+
+  #undef  LSS_RETURN
+  #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__))
+  /* Failing system calls return a negative result in the range of
+   * -1..-4095. These are "errno" values with the sign inverted.
+   */
+  #define LSS_RETURN(type, res)                                               \
+    do {                                                                      \
+      if ((unsigned long)(res) >= (unsigned long)(-4095)) {                   \
+        LSS_ERRNO = -(res);                                                   \
+        res = -1;                                                             \
+      }                                                                       \
+      return (type) (res);                                                    \
+    } while (0)
+  #elif defined(__mips__)
+  /* On MIPS, failing system calls return -1, and set errno in a
+   * separate CPU register.
+   */
+  #define LSS_RETURN(type, res, err)                                          \
+    do {                                                                      \
+      if (err) {                                                              \
+        LSS_ERRNO = (res);                                                    \
+        res = -1;                                                             \
+      }                                                                       \
+      return (type) (res);                                                    \
+    } while (0)
+  #elif defined(__PPC__)
+  /* On PPC, failing system calls return -1, and set errno in a
+   * separate CPU register. See linux/unistd.h.
+   */
+  #define LSS_RETURN(type, res, err)                                          \
+   do {                                                                       \
+     if (err & 0x10000000 ) {                                                 \
+       LSS_ERRNO = (res);                                                     \
+       res = -1;                                                              \
+     }                                                                        \
+     return (type) (res);                                                     \
+   } while (0)
+  #endif
+  #if defined(__i386__)
+    /* In PIC mode (e.g. when building shared libraries), gcc for i386
+     * reserves ebx. Unfortunately, most distribution ship with implementations
+     * of _syscallX() which clobber ebx.
+     * Also, most definitions of _syscallX() neglect to mark "memory" as being
+     * clobbered. This causes problems with compilers, that do a better job
+     * at optimizing across __asm__ calls.
+     * So, we just have to redefine all of the _syscallX() macros.
+     */
+    #undef  LSS_BODY
+    #define LSS_BODY(type,args...)                                            \
+      long __res;                                                             \
+      __asm__ __volatile__("push %%ebx\n"                                     \
+                           "movl %2,%%ebx\n"                                  \
+                           "int $0x80\n"                                      \
+                           "pop %%ebx"                                        \
+                           args                                               \
+                           : "memory");                                       \
+      LSS_RETURN(type,__res)
+    #undef  _syscall0
+    #define _syscall0(type,name)                                              \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(void) {                                             \
+        long __res;                                                           \
+        __asm__ volatile("int $0x80"                                          \
+                         : "=a" (__res)                                       \
+                         : "0" (__NR_##name)                                  \
+                         : "memory");                                         \
+        LSS_RETURN(type,__res);                                               \
+      }
+    #undef  _syscall1
+    #define _syscall1(type,name,type1,arg1)                                   \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1) {                                       \
+        LSS_BODY(type,                                                        \
+             : "=a" (__res)                                                   \
+             : "0" (__NR_##name), "ri" ((long)(arg1)));                       \
+      }
+    #undef  _syscall2
+    #define _syscall2(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2)                        \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1,type2 arg2) {                            \
+        LSS_BODY(type,                                                        \
+             : "=a" (__res)                                                   \
+             : "0" (__NR_##name),"ri" ((long)(arg1)), "c" ((long)(arg2)));    \
+      }
+    #undef  _syscall3
+    #define _syscall3(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3)             \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1,type2 arg2,type3 arg3) {                 \
+        LSS_BODY(type,                                                        \
+             : "=a" (__res)                                                   \
+             : "0" (__NR_##name), "ri" ((long)(arg1)), "c" ((long)(arg2)),    \
+               "d" ((long)(arg3)));                                           \
+      }
+    #undef  _syscall4
+    #define _syscall4(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4)  \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4) {   \
+        LSS_BODY(type,                                                        \
+             : "=a" (__res)                                                   \
+             : "0" (__NR_##name), "ri" ((long)(arg1)), "c" ((long)(arg2)),    \
+               "d" ((long)(arg3)),"S" ((long)(arg4)));                        \
+      }
+    #undef  _syscall5
+    #define _syscall5(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
+                      type5,arg5)                                             \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
+                          type5 arg5) {                                       \
+        long __res;                                                           \
+        __asm__ __volatile__("push %%ebx\n"                                   \
+                             "movl %2,%%ebx\n"                                \
+                             "movl %1,%%eax\n"                                \
+                             "int  $0x80\n"                                   \
+                             "pop  %%ebx"                                     \
+                             : "=a" (__res)                                   \
+                             : "i" (__NR_##name), "ri" ((long)(arg1)),        \
+                               "c" ((long)(arg2)), "d" ((long)(arg3)),        \
+                               "S" ((long)(arg4)), "D" ((long)(arg5))         \
+                             : "memory");                                     \
+        LSS_RETURN(type,__res);                                               \
+      }
+    #undef  _syscall6
+    #define _syscall6(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
+                      type5,arg5,type6,arg6)                                  \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
+                          type5 arg5, type6 arg6) {                           \
+        long __res;                                                           \
+        struct { long __a1; long __a6; } __s = { (long)arg1, (long) arg6 };   \
+        __asm__ __volatile__("push %%ebp\n"                                   \
+                             "push %%ebx\n"                                   \
+                             "movl 4(%2),%%ebp\n"                             \
+                             "movl 0(%2), %%ebx\n"                            \
+                             "movl %1,%%eax\n"                                \
+                             "int  $0x80\n"                                   \
+                             "pop  %%ebx\n"                                   \
+                             "pop  %%ebp"                                     \
+                             : "=a" (__res)                                   \
+                             : "i" (__NR_##name),  "0" ((long)(&__s)),        \
+                               "c" ((long)(arg2)), "d" ((long)(arg3)),        \
+                               "S" ((long)(arg4)), "D" ((long)(arg5))         \
+                             : "memory");                                     \
+        LSS_RETURN(type,__res);                                               \
+      }
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(clone)(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack,
+                                   int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr,
+                                   void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
+      long __res;
+      __asm__ __volatile__(/* if (fn == NULL)
+                            *   return -EINVAL;
+                            */
+                           "movl   %3,%%ecx\n"
+                           "jecxz  1f\n"
+
+                           /* if (child_stack == NULL)
+                            *   return -EINVAL;
+                            */
+                           "movl   %4,%%ecx\n"
+                           "jecxz  1f\n"
+
+                           /* Set up alignment of the child stack:
+                            * child_stack = (child_stack & ~0xF) - 20;
+                            */
+                           "andl   $-16,%%ecx\n"
+                           "subl   $20,%%ecx\n"
+
+                           /* Push "arg" and "fn" onto the stack that will be
+                            * used by the child.
+                            */
+                           "movl   %6,%%eax\n"
+                           "movl   %%eax,4(%%ecx)\n"
+                           "movl   %3,%%eax\n"
+                           "movl   %%eax,(%%ecx)\n"
+
+                           /* %eax = syscall(%eax = __NR_clone,
+                            *                %ebx = flags,
+                            *                %ecx = child_stack,
+                            *                %edx = parent_tidptr,
+                            *                %esi = newtls,
+                            *                %edi = child_tidptr)
+                            * Also, make sure that %ebx gets preserved as it is
+                            * used in PIC mode.
+                            */
+                           "movl   %8,%%esi\n"
+                           "movl   %7,%%edx\n"
+                           "movl   %5,%%eax\n"
+                           "movl   %9,%%edi\n"
+                           "pushl  %%ebx\n"
+                           "movl   %%eax,%%ebx\n"
+                           "movl   %2,%%eax\n"
+                           "int    $0x80\n"
+
+                           /* In the parent: restore %ebx
+                            * In the child:  move "fn" into %ebx
+                            */
+                           "popl   %%ebx\n"
+
+                           /* if (%eax != 0)
+                            *   return %eax;
+                            */
+                           "test   %%eax,%%eax\n"
+                           "jnz    1f\n"
+
+                           /* In the child, now. Terminate frame pointer chain.
+                            */
+                           "movl   $0,%%ebp\n"
+
+                           /* Call "fn". "arg" is already on the stack.
+                            */
+                           "call   *%%ebx\n"
+
+                           /* Call _exit(%ebx). Unfortunately older versions
+                            * of gcc restrict the number of arguments that can
+                            * be passed to asm(). So, we need to hard-code the
+                            * system call number.
+                            */
+                           "movl   %%eax,%%ebx\n"
+                           "movl   $1,%%eax\n"
+                           "int    $0x80\n"
+
+                           /* Return to parent.
+                            */
+                         "1:\n"
+                           : "=a" (__res)
+                           : "0"(-EINVAL), "i"(__NR_clone),
+                             "m"(fn), "m"(child_stack), "m"(flags), "m"(arg),
+                             "m"(parent_tidptr), "m"(newtls), "m"(child_tidptr)
+                           : "memory", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi");
+      LSS_RETURN(int, __res);
+    }
+
+    #define __NR__fadvise64_64 __NR_fadvise64_64
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall6(int, _fadvise64_64, int, fd,
+                         unsigned, offset_lo, unsigned, offset_hi,
+                         unsigned, len_lo, unsigned, len_hi,
+                         int, advice)
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(fadvise64)(int fd, loff_t offset,
+                                       loff_t len, int advice) {
+      return LSS_NAME(_fadvise64_64)(fd,
+                                     (unsigned)offset, (unsigned)(offset >>32),
+                                     (unsigned)len, (unsigned)(len >> 32),
+                                     advice);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE void (*LSS_NAME(restore_rt)(void))(void) {
+      /* On i386, the kernel does not know how to return from a signal
+       * handler. Instead, it relies on user space to provide a
+       * restorer function that calls the {rt_,}sigreturn() system call.
+       * Unfortunately, we cannot just reference the glibc version of this
+       * function, as glibc goes out of its way to make it inaccessible.
+       */
+      void (*res)(void);
+      __asm__ __volatile__("call   2f\n"
+                         "0:.align 16\n"
+                         "1:movl   %1,%%eax\n"
+                           "int    $0x80\n"
+                         "2:popl   %0\n"
+                           "addl   $(1b-0b),%0\n"
+                           : "=a" (res)
+                           : "i"  (__NR_rt_sigreturn));
+      return res;
+    }
+    LSS_INLINE void (*LSS_NAME(restore)(void))(void) {
+      /* On i386, the kernel does not know how to return from a signal
+       * handler. Instead, it relies on user space to provide a
+       * restorer function that calls the {rt_,}sigreturn() system call.
+       * Unfortunately, we cannot just reference the glibc version of this
+       * function, as glibc goes out of its way to make it inaccessible.
+       */
+      void (*res)(void);
+      __asm__ __volatile__("call   2f\n"
+                         "0:.align 16\n"
+                         "1:pop    %%eax\n"
+                           "movl   %1,%%eax\n"
+                           "int    $0x80\n"
+                         "2:popl   %0\n"
+                           "addl   $(1b-0b),%0\n"
+                           : "=a" (res)
+                           : "i"  (__NR_sigreturn));
+      return res;
+    }
+  #elif defined(__x86_64__)
+    /* There are no known problems with any of the _syscallX() macros
+     * currently shipping for x86_64, but we still need to be able to define
+     * our own version so that we can override the location of the errno
+     * location (e.g. when using the clone() system call with the CLONE_VM
+     * option).
+     */
+    #undef  LSS_BODY
+    #define LSS_BODY(type,name, ...)                                          \
+          long __res;                                                         \
+          __asm__ __volatile__("syscall" : "=a" (__res) : "0" (__NR_##name),  \
+            ##__VA_ARGS__ : "r11", "rcx", "memory");                          \
+          LSS_RETURN(type, __res)
+    #undef _syscall0
+    #define _syscall0(type,name)                                              \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)() {                                                 \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name);                                                 \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall1
+    #define _syscall1(type,name,type1,arg1)                                   \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1) {                                       \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "D" ((long)(arg1)));                             \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall2
+    #define _syscall2(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2)                        \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2) {                           \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "D" ((long)(arg1)), "S" ((long)(arg2)));         \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall3
+    #define _syscall3(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3)             \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3) {               \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "D" ((long)(arg1)), "S" ((long)(arg2)),          \
+                             "d" ((long)(arg3)));                             \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall4
+    #define _syscall4(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4)  \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4) {   \
+          long __res;                                                         \
+          __asm__ __volatile__("movq %5,%%r10; syscall" :                     \
+            "=a" (__res) : "0" (__NR_##name),                                 \
+            "D" ((long)(arg1)), "S" ((long)(arg2)), "d" ((long)(arg3)),       \
+            "g" ((long)(arg4)) : "r10", "r11", "rcx", "memory");              \
+          LSS_RETURN(type, __res);                                            \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall5
+    #define _syscall5(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
+                      type5,arg5)                                             \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
+                          type5 arg5) {                                       \
+          long __res;                                                         \
+          __asm__ __volatile__("movq %5,%%r10; movq %6,%%r8; syscall" :       \
+            "=a" (__res) : "0" (__NR_##name),                                 \
+            "D" ((long)(arg1)), "S" ((long)(arg2)), "d" ((long)(arg3)),       \
+            "g" ((long)(arg4)), "g" ((long)(arg5)) :                          \
+            "r8", "r10", "r11", "rcx", "memory");                             \
+          LSS_RETURN(type, __res);                                            \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall6
+    #define _syscall6(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
+                      type5,arg5,type6,arg6)                                  \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
+                          type5 arg5, type6 arg6) {                           \
+          long __res;                                                         \
+          __asm__ __volatile__("movq %5,%%r10; movq %6,%%r8; movq %7,%%r9;"   \
+                               "syscall" :                                    \
+            "=a" (__res) : "0" (__NR_##name),                                 \
+            "D" ((long)(arg1)), "S" ((long)(arg2)), "d" ((long)(arg3)),       \
+            "g" ((long)(arg4)), "g" ((long)(arg5)), "g" ((long)(arg6)) :      \
+            "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "rcx", "memory");                       \
+          LSS_RETURN(type, __res);                                            \
+      }
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(clone)(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack,
+                                   int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr,
+                                   void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
+      long __res;
+      {
+        register void *__tls  __asm__("r8")  = newtls;
+        register int  *__ctid __asm__("r10") = child_tidptr;
+        __asm__ __volatile__(/* if (fn == NULL)
+                              *   return -EINVAL;
+                              */
+                             "testq  %4,%4\n"
+                             "jz     1f\n"
+
+                             /* if (child_stack == NULL)
+                              *   return -EINVAL;
+                              */
+                             "testq  %5,%5\n"
+                             "jz     1f\n"
+
+                             /* childstack -= 2*sizeof(void *);
+                              */
+                             "subq   $16,%5\n"
+
+                             /* Push "arg" and "fn" onto the stack that will be
+                              * used by the child.
+                              */
+                             "movq   %7,8(%5)\n"
+                             "movq   %4,0(%5)\n"
+
+                             /* %rax = syscall(%rax = __NR_clone,
+                              *                %rdi = flags,
+                              *                %rsi = child_stack,
+                              *                %rdx = parent_tidptr,
+                              *                %r8  = new_tls,
+                              *                %r10 = child_tidptr)
+                              */
+                             "movq   %2,%%rax\n"
+                             "syscall\n"
+
+                             /* if (%rax != 0)
+                              *   return;
+                              */
+                             "testq  %%rax,%%rax\n"
+                             "jnz    1f\n"
+
+                             /* In the child. Terminate frame pointer chain.
+                              */
+                             "xorq   %%rbp,%%rbp\n"
+
+                             /* Call "fn(arg)".
+                              */
+                             "popq   %%rax\n"
+                             "popq   %%rdi\n"
+                             "call   *%%rax\n"
+
+                             /* Call _exit(%ebx).
+                              */
+                             "movq   %%rax,%%rdi\n"
+                             "movq   %3,%%rax\n"
+                             "syscall\n"
+
+                             /* Return to parent.
+                              */
+                           "1:\n"
+                             : "=a" (__res)
+                             : "0"(-EINVAL), "i"(__NR_clone), "i"(__NR_exit),
+                               "r"(fn), "S"(child_stack), "D"(flags), "r"(arg),
+                               "d"(parent_tidptr), "r"(__tls), "r"(__ctid)
+                             : "memory", "r11", "rcx");
+      }
+      LSS_RETURN(int, __res);
+    }
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int, fadvise64, int, fd, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len,
+                         int,  advice)
+
+    LSS_INLINE void (*LSS_NAME(restore_rt)(void))(void) {
+      /* On x86-64, the kernel does not know how to return from
+       * a signal handler. Instead, it relies on user space to provide a
+       * restorer function that calls the rt_sigreturn() system call.
+       * Unfortunately, we cannot just reference the glibc version of this
+       * function, as glibc goes out of its way to make it inaccessible.
+       */
+      void (*res)(void);
+      __asm__ __volatile__("call   2f\n"
+                         "0:.align 16\n"
+                         "1:movq   %1,%%rax\n"
+                           "syscall\n"
+                         "2:popq   %0\n"
+                           "addq   $(1b-0b),%0\n"
+                           : "=a" (res)
+                           : "i"  (__NR_rt_sigreturn));
+      return res;
+    }
+  #elif defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__)
+    /* Most definitions of _syscallX() neglect to mark "memory" as being
+     * clobbered. This causes problems with compilers, that do a better job
+     * at optimizing across __asm__ calls.
+     * So, we just have to redefine all fo the _syscallX() macros.
+     */
+    #undef LSS_REG
+    #define LSS_REG(r,a) register long __r##r __asm__("r"#r) = (long)a
+    #undef  LSS_BODY
+    #define LSS_BODY(type,name,args...)                                       \
+          register long __res_r0 __asm__("r0");                               \
+          long __res;                                                         \
+          __asm__ __volatile__ (__syscall(name)                               \
+                                : "=r"(__res_r0) : args : "lr", "memory");    \
+          __res = __res_r0;                                                   \
+          LSS_RETURN(type, __res)
+    #undef _syscall0
+    #define _syscall0(type, name)                                             \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)() {                                                 \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name);                                                 \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall1
+    #define _syscall1(type, name, type1, arg1)                                \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1) {                                       \
+        LSS_REG(0, arg1); LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0));                    \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall2
+    #define _syscall2(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2)                   \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2) {                           \
+        LSS_REG(0, arg1); LSS_REG(1, arg2);                                   \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0), "r"(__r1));                           \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall3
+    #define _syscall3(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3)      \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3) {               \
+        LSS_REG(0, arg1); LSS_REG(1, arg2); LSS_REG(2, arg3);                 \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0), "r"(__r1), "r"(__r2));                \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall4
+    #define _syscall4(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4)  \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4) {   \
+        LSS_REG(0, arg1); LSS_REG(1, arg2); LSS_REG(2, arg3);                 \
+        LSS_REG(3, arg4);                                                     \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0), "r"(__r1), "r"(__r2), "r"(__r3));     \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall5
+    #define _syscall5(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
+                      type5,arg5)                                             \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
+                          type5 arg5) {                                       \
+        LSS_REG(0, arg1); LSS_REG(1, arg2); LSS_REG(2, arg3);                 \
+        LSS_REG(3, arg4); LSS_REG(4, arg5);                                   \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0), "r"(__r1), "r"(__r2), "r"(__r3),      \
+                             "r"(__r4));                                      \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall6
+    #define _syscall6(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
+                      type5,arg5,type6,arg6)                                  \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
+                          type5 arg5, type6 arg6) {                           \
+        LSS_REG(0, arg1); LSS_REG(1, arg2); LSS_REG(2, arg3);                 \
+        LSS_REG(3, arg4); LSS_REG(4, arg5); LSS_REG(5, arg6);                 \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "r"(__r0), "r"(__r1), "r"(__r2), "r"(__r3),      \
+                             "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5));                           \
+      }
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(clone)(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack,
+                                   int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr,
+                                   void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
+      long __res;
+      {
+        register int   __flags __asm__("r0") = flags;
+        register void *__stack __asm__("r1") = child_stack;
+        register void *__ptid  __asm__("r2") = parent_tidptr;
+        register void *__tls   __asm__("r3") = newtls;
+        register int  *__ctid  __asm__("r4") = child_tidptr;
+        __asm__ __volatile__(/* if (fn == NULL || child_stack == NULL)
+                              *   return -EINVAL;
+                              */
+                             "cmp   %2,#0\n"
+                             "cmpne %3,#0\n"
+                             "moveq %0,%1\n"
+                             "beq   1f\n"
+
+                             /* Push "arg" and "fn" onto the stack that will be
+                              * used by the child.
+                              */
+                             "str   %5,[%3,#-4]!\n"
+                             "str   %2,[%3,#-4]!\n"
+
+                             /* %r0 = syscall(%r0 = flags,
+                              *               %r1 = child_stack,
+                              *               %r2 = parent_tidptr,
+                              *               %r3 = newtls,
+                              *               %r4 = child_tidptr)
+                              */
+                             __syscall(clone)"\n"
+
+                             /* if (%r0 != 0)
+                              *   return %r0;
+                              */
+                             "movs  %0,r0\n"
+                             "bne   1f\n"
+
+                             /* In the child, now. Call "fn(arg)".
+                              */
+                             "ldr   r0,[sp, #4]\n"
+                             "mov   lr,pc\n"
+                             "ldr   pc,[sp]\n"
+
+                             /* Call _exit(%r0).
+                              */
+                             __syscall(exit)"\n"
+                           "1:\n"
+                             : "=r" (__res)
+                             : "i"(-EINVAL),
+                               "r"(fn), "r"(__stack), "r"(__flags), "r"(arg),
+                               "r"(__ptid), "r"(__tls), "r"(__ctid)
+                             : "lr", "memory");
+      }
+      LSS_RETURN(int, __res);
+    }
+  #elif defined(__mips__)
+    #undef LSS_REG
+    #define LSS_REG(r,a) register unsigned long __r##r __asm__("$"#r) =       \
+                                 (unsigned long)(a)
+    #undef  LSS_BODY
+    #define LSS_BODY(type,name,r7,...)                                        \
+          register unsigned long __v0 __asm__("$2") = __NR_##name;            \
+          __asm__ __volatile__ ("syscall\n"                                   \
+                                : "=&r"(__v0), r7 (__r7)                      \
+                                : "0"(__v0), ##__VA_ARGS__                    \
+                                : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12",            \
+                                  "$13", "$14", "$15", "$24", "memory");      \
+          LSS_RETURN(type, __v0, __r7)
+    #undef _syscall0
+    #define _syscall0(type, name)                                             \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)() {                                                 \
+        register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7");                            \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "=r");                                           \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall1
+    #define _syscall1(type, name, type1, arg1)                                \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1) {                                       \
+        register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7");                            \
+        LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_BODY(type, name, "=r", "r"(__r4));              \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall2
+    #define _syscall2(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2)                   \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2) {                           \
+        register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7");                            \
+        LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2);                                   \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "=r", "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5));                     \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall3
+    #define _syscall3(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3)      \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3) {               \
+        register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7");                            \
+        LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "=r", "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5), "r"(__r6));          \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall4
+    #define _syscall4(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4)  \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4) {   \
+        LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
+        LSS_REG(7, arg4);                                                     \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "+r", "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5), "r"(__r6));          \
+      }
+    #undef _syscall5
+    #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
+    /* The old 32bit MIPS system call API passes the fifth and sixth argument
+     * on the stack, whereas the new APIs use registers "r8" and "r9".
+     */
+    #define _syscall5(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
+                      type5,arg5)                                             \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
+                          type5 arg5) {                                       \
+        LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
+        LSS_REG(7, arg4);                                                     \
+        register unsigned long __v0 __asm__("$2");                            \
+        __asm__ __volatile__ (".set noreorder\n"                              \
+                              "lw    $2, %6\n"                                \
+                              "subu  $29, 32\n"                               \
+                              "sw    $2, 16($29)\n"                           \
+                              "li    $2, %2\n"                                \
+                              "syscall\n"                                     \
+                              "addiu $29, 32\n"                               \
+                              ".set reorder\n"                                \
+                              : "=&r"(__v0), "+r" (__r7)                      \
+                              : "i" (__NR_##name), "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5),      \
+                                "r"(__r6), "m" ((unsigned long)arg5)          \
+                              : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12",              \
+                                "$13", "$14", "$15", "$24", "memory");        \
+        LSS_RETURN(type, __v0, __r7);                                         \
+      }
+    #else
+    #define _syscall5(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
+                      type5,arg5)                                             \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
+                          type5 arg5) {                                       \
+        LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
+        LSS_REG(7, arg4); LSS_REG(8, arg5);                                   \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "+r", "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5), "r"(__r6),           \
+                 "r"(__r8));                                                  \
+      }
+    #endif
+    #undef _syscall6
+    #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
+    /* The old 32bit MIPS system call API passes the fifth and sixth argument
+     * on the stack, whereas the new APIs use registers "r8" and "r9".
+     */
+    #define _syscall6(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
+                      type5,arg5,type6,arg6)                                  \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
+                          type5 arg5, type6 arg6) {                           \
+        LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
+        LSS_REG(7, arg4);                                                     \
+        register unsigned long __v0 __asm__("$2");                            \
+        __asm__ __volatile__ (".set noreorder\n"                              \
+                              "lw    $2, %6\n"                                \
+                              "lw    $8, %7\n"                                \
+                              "subu  $29, 32\n"                               \
+                              "sw    $2, 16($29)\n"                           \
+                              "sw    $8, 20($29)\n"                           \
+                              "li    $2, %2\n"                                \
+                              "syscall\n"                                     \
+                              "addiu $29, 32\n"                               \
+                              ".set reorder\n"                                \
+                              : "=&r"(__v0), "+r" (__r7)                      \
+                              : "i" (__NR_##name), "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5),      \
+                                "r"(__r6), "r" ((unsigned long)arg5),         \
+                                "r" ((unsigned long)arg6)                     \
+                              : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12",              \
+                                "$13", "$14", "$15", "$24", "memory");        \
+        LSS_RETURN(type, __v0, __r7);                                         \
+      }
+    #else
+    #define _syscall6(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,  \
+                      type5,arg5,type6,arg6)                                  \
+      type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,     \
+                          type5 arg5,type6 arg6) {                            \
+        LSS_REG(4, arg1); LSS_REG(5, arg2); LSS_REG(6, arg3);                 \
+        LSS_REG(7, arg4); LSS_REG(8, arg5); LSS_REG(9, arg6);                 \
+        LSS_BODY(type, name, "+r", "r"(__r4), "r"(__r5), "r"(__r6),           \
+                 "r"(__r8), "r"(__r9));                                       \
+      }
+    #endif
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(clone)(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack,
+                                   int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr,
+                                   void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
+      register unsigned long __v0 __asm__("$2");
+      register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7") = (unsigned long)newtls;
+      {
+        register int   __flags __asm__("$4") = flags;
+        register void *__stack __asm__("$5") = child_stack;
+        register void *__ptid  __asm__("$6") = parent_tidptr;
+        register int  *__ctid  __asm__("$8") = child_tidptr;
+        __asm__ __volatile__(
+          #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 && _MIPS_SZPTR == 32
+                             "subu  $29,24\n"
+          #elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
+                             "sub   $29,16\n"
+          #else
+                             "dsubu $29,16\n"
+          #endif
+
+                             /* if (fn == NULL || child_stack == NULL)
+                              *   return -EINVAL;
+                              */
+                             "li    %0,%2\n"
+                             "beqz  %5,1f\n"
+                             "beqz  %6,1f\n"
+
+                             /* Push "arg" and "fn" onto the stack that will be
+                              * used by the child.
+                              */
+          #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 && _MIPS_SZPTR == 32
+                             "subu  %6,32\n"
+                             "sw    %5,0(%6)\n"
+                             "sw    %8,4(%6)\n"
+          #elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
+                             "sub   %6,32\n"
+                             "sw    %5,0(%6)\n"
+                             "sw    %8,8(%6)\n"
+          #else
+                             "dsubu %6,32\n"
+                             "sd    %5,0(%6)\n"
+                             "sd    %8,8(%6)\n"
+          #endif
+
+                             /* $7 = syscall($4 = flags,
+                              *              $5 = child_stack,
+                              *              $6 = parent_tidptr,
+                              *              $7 = newtls,
+                              *              $8 = child_tidptr)
+                              */
+                             "li    $2,%3\n"
+                             "syscall\n"
+
+                             /* if ($7 != 0)
+                              *   return $2;
+                              */
+                             "bnez  $7,1f\n"
+                             "bnez  $2,1f\n"
+
+                             /* In the child, now. Call "fn(arg)".
+                              */
+          #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 && _MIPS_SZPTR == 32
+                            "lw    $25,0($29)\n"
+                            "lw    $4,4($29)\n"
+          #elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
+                            "lw    $25,0($29)\n"
+                            "lw    $4,8($29)\n"
+          #else
+                            "ld    $25,0($29)\n"
+                            "ld    $4,8($29)\n"
+          #endif
+                            "jalr  $25\n"
+
+                             /* Call _exit($2)
+                              */
+                            "move  $4,$2\n"
+                            "li    $2,%4\n"
+                            "syscall\n"
+
+                           "1:\n"
+          #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 && _MIPS_SZPTR == 32
+                             "addu  $29, 24\n"
+          #elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
+                             "add   $29, 16\n"
+          #else
+                             "daddu $29,16\n"
+          #endif
+                             : "=&r" (__v0), "=r" (__r7)
+                             : "i"(-EINVAL), "i"(__NR_clone), "i"(__NR_exit),
+                               "r"(fn), "r"(__stack), "r"(__flags), "r"(arg),
+                               "r"(__ptid), "r"(__r7), "r"(__ctid)
+                             : "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15",
+                               "$24", "memory");
+      }
+      LSS_RETURN(int, __v0, __r7);
+    }
+  #elif defined (__PPC__)
+    #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_0
+    #define LSS_LOADARGS_0(name, dummy...)                                    \
+        __sc_0 = __NR_##name
+    #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_1
+    #define LSS_LOADARGS_1(name, arg1)                                        \
+            LSS_LOADARGS_0(name);                                             \
+            __sc_3 = (unsigned long) (arg1)
+    #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_2
+    #define LSS_LOADARGS_2(name, arg1, arg2)                                  \
+            LSS_LOADARGS_1(name, arg1);                                       \
+            __sc_4 = (unsigned long) (arg2)
+    #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_3
+    #define LSS_LOADARGS_3(name, arg1, arg2, arg3)                            \
+            LSS_LOADARGS_2(name, arg1, arg2);                                 \
+            __sc_5 = (unsigned long) (arg3)
+    #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_4
+    #define LSS_LOADARGS_4(name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)                      \
+            LSS_LOADARGS_3(name, arg1, arg2, arg3);                           \
+            __sc_6 = (unsigned long) (arg4)
+    #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_5
+    #define LSS_LOADARGS_5(name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)                \
+            LSS_LOADARGS_4(name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);                     \
+            __sc_7 = (unsigned long) (arg5)
+    #undef  LSS_LOADARGS_6
+    #define LSS_LOADARGS_6(name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)          \
+            LSS_LOADARGS_5(name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);               \
+            __sc_8 = (unsigned long) (arg6)
+    #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_0
+    #define LSS_ASMINPUT_0 "0" (__sc_0)
+    #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_1
+    #define LSS_ASMINPUT_1 LSS_ASMINPUT_0, "1" (__sc_3)
+    #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_2
+    #define LSS_ASMINPUT_2 LSS_ASMINPUT_1, "2" (__sc_4)
+    #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_3
+    #define LSS_ASMINPUT_3 LSS_ASMINPUT_2, "3" (__sc_5)
+    #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_4
+    #define LSS_ASMINPUT_4 LSS_ASMINPUT_3, "4" (__sc_6)
+    #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_5
+    #define LSS_ASMINPUT_5 LSS_ASMINPUT_4, "5" (__sc_7)
+    #undef  LSS_ASMINPUT_6
+    #define LSS_ASMINPUT_6 LSS_ASMINPUT_5, "6" (__sc_8)
+    #undef  LSS_BODY
+    #define LSS_BODY(nr, type, name, args...)                                 \
+        long __sc_ret, __sc_err;                                              \
+        {                                                                     \
+                        register unsigned long __sc_0 __asm__ ("r0");         \
+                        register unsigned long __sc_3 __asm__ ("r3");         \
+                        register unsigned long __sc_4 __asm__ ("r4");         \
+                        register unsigned long __sc_5 __asm__ ("r5");         \
+                        register unsigned long __sc_6 __asm__ ("r6");         \
+                        register unsigned long __sc_7 __asm__ ("r7");         \
+                        register unsigned long __sc_8 __asm__ ("r8");         \
+                                                                              \
+            LSS_LOADARGS_##nr(name, args);                                    \
+            __asm__ __volatile__                                              \
+                ("sc\n\t"                                                     \
+                 "mfcr %0"                                                    \
+                 : "=&r" (__sc_0),                                            \
+                   "=&r" (__sc_3), "=&r" (__sc_4),                            \
+                   "=&r" (__sc_5), "=&r" (__sc_6),                            \
+                   "=&r" (__sc_7), "=&r" (__sc_8)                             \
+                 : LSS_ASMINPUT_##nr                                          \
+                 : "cr0", "ctr", "memory",                                    \
+                   "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12");                                \
+            __sc_ret = __sc_3;                                                \
+            __sc_err = __sc_0;                                                \
+        }                                                                     \
+        LSS_RETURN(type, __sc_ret, __sc_err)
+    #undef _syscall0
+    #define _syscall0(type, name)                                             \
+       type LSS_NAME(name)(void) {                                            \
+          LSS_BODY(0, type, name);                                            \
+       }
+    #undef _syscall1
+    #define _syscall1(type, name, type1, arg1)                                \
+       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1) {                                      \
+          LSS_BODY(1, type, name, arg1);                                      \
+       }
+    #undef _syscall2
+    #define _syscall2(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2)                   \
+       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2) {                          \
+          LSS_BODY(2, type, name, arg1, arg2);                                \
+       }
+    #undef _syscall3
+    #define _syscall3(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3)      \
+       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3) {              \
+          LSS_BODY(3, type, name, arg1, arg2, arg3);                          \
+       }
+    #undef _syscall4
+    #define _syscall4(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3,      \
+                                  type4, arg4)                                \
+       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4) {  \
+          LSS_BODY(4, type, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);                    \
+       }
+    #undef _syscall5
+    #define _syscall5(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3,      \
+                                  type4, arg4, type5, arg5)                   \
+       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,    \
+                                               type5 arg5) {                  \
+          LSS_BODY(5, type, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);              \
+       }
+    #undef _syscall6
+    #define _syscall6(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3,      \
+                                  type4, arg4, type5, arg5, type6, arg6)      \
+       type LSS_NAME(name)(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4,    \
+                                               type5 arg5, type6 arg6) {      \
+          LSS_BODY(6, type, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);        \
+       }
+    /* clone function adapted from glibc 2.3.6 clone.S                       */
+    /* TODO(csilvers): consider wrapping some args up in a struct, like we
+     * do for i386's _syscall6, so we can compile successfully on gcc 2.95
+     */
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(clone)(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack,
+                                   int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr,
+                                   void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
+      long __ret, __err;
+      {
+        register int (*__fn)(void *)    __asm__ ("r8")  = fn;
+        register void *__cstack                 __asm__ ("r4")  = child_stack;
+        register int __flags                    __asm__ ("r3")  = flags;
+        register void * __arg                   __asm__ ("r9")  = arg;
+        register int * __ptidptr                __asm__ ("r5")  = parent_tidptr;
+        register void * __newtls                __asm__ ("r6")  = newtls;
+        register int * __ctidptr                __asm__ ("r7")  = child_tidptr;
+        __asm__ __volatile__(
+            /* check for fn == NULL
+             * and child_stack == NULL
+             */
+            "cmpwi cr0, %6, 0\n\t"
+            "cmpwi cr1, %7, 0\n\t"
+            "cror cr0*4+eq, cr1*4+eq, cr0*4+eq\n\t"
+            "beq- cr0, 1f\n\t"
+
+            /* set up stack frame for child                                  */
+            "clrrwi %7, %7, 4\n\t"
+            "li 0, 0\n\t"
+            "stwu 0, -16(%7)\n\t"
+
+            /* fn, arg, child_stack are saved across the syscall: r28-30     */
+            "mr 28, %6\n\t"
+            "mr 29, %7\n\t"
+            "mr 27, %9\n\t"
+
+            /* syscall                                                       */
+            "li 0, %4\n\t"
+            /* flags already in r3
+             * child_stack already in r4
+             * ptidptr already in r5
+             * newtls already in r6
+             * ctidptr already in r7
+             */
+            "sc\n\t"
+
+            /* Test if syscall was successful                                */
+            "cmpwi cr1, 3, 0\n\t"
+            "crandc cr1*4+eq, cr1*4+eq, cr0*4+so\n\t"
+            "bne- cr1, 1f\n\t"
+
+            /* Do the function call                                          */
+            "mtctr 28\n\t"
+            "mr 3, 27\n\t"
+            "bctrl\n\t"
+
+            /* Call _exit(r3)                                                */
+            "li 0, %5\n\t"
+            "sc\n\t"
+
+            /* Return to parent                                              */
+            "1:\n"
+            "mfcr %1\n\t"
+            "mr %0, 3\n\t"
+              : "=r" (__ret), "=r" (__err)
+              : "0" (-1), "1" (EINVAL),
+                "i" (__NR_clone), "i" (__NR_exit),
+                "r" (__fn), "r" (__cstack), "r" (__flags),
+                "r" (__arg), "r" (__ptidptr), "r" (__newtls),
+                "r" (__ctidptr)
+              : "cr0", "cr1", "memory", "ctr",
+                "r0", "r29", "r27", "r28");
+      }
+      LSS_RETURN(int, __ret, __err);
+    }
+  #endif
+  #define __NR__exit   __NR_exit
+  #define __NR__gettid __NR_gettid
+  #define __NR__mremap __NR_mremap
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     chdir,           const char *,p)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     close,           int,         f)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     dup,             int,         f)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     dup2,            int,         s,
+                       int,            d)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     execve,          const char*, f,
+                       const char*const*,a,const char*const*, e)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     _exit,           int,         e)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     fcntl,           int,         f,
+                       int,            c, long,   a)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall0(pid_t,   fork)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     fstat,           int,         f,
+                      struct kernel_stat*,   b)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     fstatfs,         int,         f,
+                      struct kernel_statfs*, b)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int,     futex,           int*,        a,
+                       int,            o, int,    v,
+                      struct kernel_timespec*, t)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     getdents,        int,         f,
+                      struct kernel_dirent*, d, int,    c)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     getdents64,      int,         f,
+                      struct kernel_dirent64*, d, int,    c)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall0(gid_t,   getegid)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall0(uid_t,   geteuid)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall0(pid_t,   getpgrp)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall0(pid_t,   getpid)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall0(pid_t,   getppid)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     getpriority,     int,         a,
+                       int,            b)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     getrlimit,       int,         r,
+                      struct kernel_rlimit*, l)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall1(pid_t,   getsid,          pid_t,       p)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall0(pid_t,   _gettid)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall5(int,     setxattr,        const char *,p,
+                       const char *,   n,        const void *,v,
+                       size_t,         s,        int,         f)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall5(int,     lsetxattr,       const char *,p,
+                       const char *,   n,        const void *,v,
+                       size_t,         s,        int,         f)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall4(ssize_t, getxattr,        const char *,p,
+                       const char *,   n,        void *,      v, size_t, s)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall4(ssize_t, lgetxattr,       const char *,p,
+                       const char *,   n,        void *,      v, size_t, s)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     kill,            pid_t,       p,
+                       int,            s)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(off_t,   lseek,           int,         f,
+                       off_t,          o, int,    w)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     munmap,          void*,       s,
+                       size_t,         l)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall6(long,    move_pages,      pid_t,       p,
+                       unsigned long,  n, void **,g, int *,   d,
+                       int *,          s, int,    f)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall5(void*,   _mremap,         void*,       o,
+                       size_t,         os,       size_t,      ns,
+                       unsigned long,  f, void *, a)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     open,            const char*, p,
+                       int,            f, int,    m)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     poll,           struct kernel_pollfd*, u,
+                       unsigned int,   n, int,    t)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     prctl,           int,         o,
+                       long,           a)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall4(long,    ptrace,          int,         r,
+                       pid_t,          p, void *, a, void *, d)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(ssize_t, read,            int,         f,
+                       void *,         b, size_t, c)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     readlink,        const char*, p,
+                       char*,          b, size_t, s)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int,     rt_sigaction,    int,         s,
+                       const struct kernel_sigaction*, a,
+                       struct kernel_sigaction*, o, size_t,   c)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int, rt_sigpending, struct kernel_sigset_t *, s,
+                       size_t,         c)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int, rt_sigprocmask,      int,         h,
+                       const struct kernel_sigset_t*,  s,
+                       struct kernel_sigset_t*,        o, size_t, c);
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int, rt_sigsuspend,
+                       const struct kernel_sigset_t*, s,  size_t, c);
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     sched_getaffinity,pid_t,      p,
+                       unsigned int,   l, unsigned long *, m)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     sched_setaffinity,pid_t,      p,
+                       unsigned int,   l, unsigned long *, m)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall0(int,     sched_yield)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall1(long,    set_tid_address, int *,       t)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     setfsgid,        gid_t,       g)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     setfsuid,        uid_t,       u)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     setpgid,         pid_t,       p,
+                       pid_t,          g)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     setpriority,     int,         a,
+                       int,            b, int,    p)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     setresgid,       gid_t,       r,
+                       gid_t,          e, gid_t,  s)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     setresuid,       uid_t,       r,
+                       uid_t,          e, uid_t,  s)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     setrlimit,       int,         r,
+                       const struct kernel_rlimit*, l)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall0(pid_t,    setsid)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     sigaltstack,     const stack_t*, s,
+                       const stack_t*, o)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     stat,            const char*, f,
+                      struct kernel_stat*,   b)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,     statfs,          const char*, f,
+                      struct kernel_statfs*, b)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,    unlink,          const char*, f)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(ssize_t, write,            int,        f,
+                       const void *,   b, size_t, c)
+  LSS_INLINE _syscall3(ssize_t, writev,           int,        f,
+                       const struct kernel_iovec*, v, size_t, c)
+  #if defined(__x86_64__) ||                                                  \
+     (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int, recvmsg,            int,   s,
+                        struct kernel_msghdr*,     m, int, f)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int, sendmsg,            int,   s,
+                         const struct kernel_msghdr*, m, int, f)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall6(int, sendto,             int,   s,
+                         const void*,             m, size_t, l,
+                         int,                     f,
+                         const struct kernel_sockaddr*, a, int, t)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int, shutdown,           int,   s,
+                         int,                     h)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int, socket,             int,   d,
+                         int,                     t, int,       p)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int, socketpair,         int,   d,
+                         int,                     t, int,       p, int*, s)
+  #endif
+  #if defined(__x86_64__)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall6(void*, mmap,              void*, s,
+                         size_t,                   l, int,               p,
+                         int,                      f, int,               d,
+                         __off64_t,                o)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int, newfstatat,         int,   d,
+                         const char *,            p,
+                        struct kernel_stat*,       b, int, f)
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(setfsgid32)(gid_t gid) {
+      return LSS_NAME(setfsgid)(gid);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(setfsuid32)(uid_t uid) {
+      return LSS_NAME(setfsuid)(uid);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(setresgid32)(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid) {
+      return LSS_NAME(setresgid)(rgid, egid, sgid);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(setresuid32)(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid) {
+      return LSS_NAME(setresuid)(ruid, euid, suid);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigaction)(int signum,
+                                       const struct kernel_sigaction *act,
+                                       struct kernel_sigaction *oldact) {
+      /* On x86_64, the kernel requires us to always set our own
+       * SA_RESTORER in order to be able to return from a signal handler.
+       * This function must have a "magic" signature that the "gdb"
+       * (and maybe the kernel?) can recognize.
+       */
+      if (act != NULL && !(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)) {
+        struct kernel_sigaction a = *act;
+        a.sa_flags   |= SA_RESTORER;
+        a.sa_restorer = LSS_NAME(restore_rt)();
+        return LSS_NAME(rt_sigaction)(signum, &a, oldact,
+                                      (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
+      } else {
+        return LSS_NAME(rt_sigaction)(signum, act, oldact,
+                                      (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
+      }
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigpending)(struct kernel_sigset_t *set) {
+      return LSS_NAME(rt_sigpending)(set, (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigprocmask)(int how,
+                                         const struct kernel_sigset_t *set,
+                                         struct kernel_sigset_t *oldset) {
+      return LSS_NAME(rt_sigprocmask)(how, set, oldset, (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigsuspend)(const struct kernel_sigset_t *set) {
+      return LSS_NAME(rt_sigsuspend)(set, (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
+    }
+  #endif
+  #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__) ||                       \
+     (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall4(pid_t, wait4,            pid_t, p,
+                         int*,                    s, int,       o,
+                        struct kernel_rusage*,     r)
+
+    LSS_INLINE pid_t LSS_NAME(waitpid)(pid_t pid, int *status, int options){
+      return LSS_NAME(wait4)(pid, status, options, 0);
+    }
+  #endif
+  #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int, openat, int, d, const char *, p, int, f, int, m)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int, unlinkat, int, d, const char *, p, int, f)
+  #endif
+  #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__)
+    #define __NR__setfsgid32  __NR_setfsgid32
+    #define __NR__setfsuid32  __NR_setfsuid32
+    #define __NR__setresgid32 __NR_setresgid32
+    #define __NR__setresuid32 __NR_setresuid32
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,   ugetrlimit,        int,          r,
+                        struct kernel_rlimit*, l)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     _setfsgid32,      gid_t,       f)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     _setfsuid32,      uid_t,       f)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     _setresgid32,    gid_t,       r,
+                         gid_t,          e, gid_t,  s)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     _setresuid32,    uid_t,       r,
+                         uid_t,          e, uid_t,  s)
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(setfsgid32)(gid_t gid) {
+      int rc;
+      if ((rc = LSS_NAME(_setfsgid32)(gid)) < 0 &&
+          LSS_ERRNO == ENOSYS) {
+        if ((unsigned int)gid & ~0xFFFFu) {
+          rc = EINVAL;
+        } else {
+          rc = LSS_NAME(setfsgid)(gid);
+        }
+      }
+      return rc;
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(setfsuid32)(uid_t uid) {
+      int rc;
+      if ((rc = LSS_NAME(_setfsuid32)(uid)) < 0 &&
+          LSS_ERRNO == ENOSYS) {
+        if ((unsigned int)uid & ~0xFFFFu) {
+          rc = EINVAL;
+        } else {
+          rc = LSS_NAME(setfsuid)(uid);
+        }
+      }
+      return rc;
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(setresgid32)(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid) {
+      int rc;
+      if ((rc = LSS_NAME(_setresgid32)(rgid, egid, sgid)) < 0 &&
+          LSS_ERRNO == ENOSYS) {
+        if ((unsigned int)rgid & ~0xFFFFu ||
+            (unsigned int)egid & ~0xFFFFu ||
+            (unsigned int)sgid & ~0xFFFFu) {
+          rc = EINVAL;
+        } else {
+          rc = LSS_NAME(setresgid)(rgid, egid, sgid);
+        }
+      }
+      return rc;
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(setresuid32)(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid) {
+      int rc;
+      if ((rc = LSS_NAME(_setresuid32)(ruid, euid, suid)) < 0 &&
+          LSS_ERRNO == ENOSYS) {
+        if ((unsigned int)ruid & ~0xFFFFu ||
+            (unsigned int)euid & ~0xFFFFu ||
+            (unsigned int)suid & ~0xFFFFu) {
+          rc = EINVAL;
+        } else {
+          rc = LSS_NAME(setresuid)(ruid, euid, suid);
+        }
+      }
+      return rc;
+    }
+  #endif
+  LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigemptyset)(struct kernel_sigset_t *set) {
+    memset(&set->sig, 0, sizeof(set->sig));
+    return 0;
+  }
+  
+  LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigfillset)(struct kernel_sigset_t *set) {
+    memset(&set->sig, -1, sizeof(set->sig));
+    return 0;
+  }
+  
+  LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigaddset)(struct kernel_sigset_t *set,
+                                     int signum) {
+    if (signum < 1 || signum > (int)(8*sizeof(set->sig))) {
+      LSS_ERRNO = EINVAL;
+      return -1;
+    } else {
+      set->sig[(signum - 1)/(8*sizeof(set->sig[0]))]
+          |= 1UL << ((signum - 1) % (8*sizeof(set->sig[0])));
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigdelset)(struct kernel_sigset_t *set,
+                                        int signum) {
+    if (signum < 1 || signum > (int)(8*sizeof(set->sig))) {
+      LSS_ERRNO = EINVAL;
+      return -1;
+    } else {
+      set->sig[(signum - 1)/(8*sizeof(set->sig[0]))]
+          &= ~(1UL << ((signum - 1) % (8*sizeof(set->sig[0]))));
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigismember)(struct kernel_sigset_t *set,
+                                          int signum) {
+    if (signum < 1 || signum > (int)(8*sizeof(set->sig))) {
+      LSS_ERRNO = EINVAL;
+      return -1;
+    } else {
+      return !!(set->sig[(signum - 1)/(8*sizeof(set->sig[0]))] &
+                (1UL << ((signum - 1) % (8*sizeof(set->sig[0])))));
+    }
+  }
+  #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__) ||                         \
+     (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32) || defined(__PPC__)
+    #define __NR__sigaction   __NR_sigaction
+    #define __NR__sigpending  __NR_sigpending
+    #define __NR__sigprocmask __NR_sigprocmask
+    #define __NR__sigsuspend  __NR_sigsuspend
+    #define __NR__socketcall  __NR_socketcall
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int, fstat64,             int, f,
+                         struct kernel_stat64 *, b)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall5(int, _llseek,     uint, fd, ulong, hi, ulong, lo,
+                         loff_t *, res, uint, wh)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall1(void*, mmap,              void*, a)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall6(void*, mmap2,             void*, s,
+                         size_t,                   l, int,               p,
+                         int,                      f, int,               d,
+                         __off64_t,                o)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,   _sigaction,        int,   s,
+                         const struct kernel_old_sigaction*,  a,
+                         struct kernel_old_sigaction*,        o)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,   _sigpending, unsigned long*, s)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,   _sigprocmask,      int,   h,
+                         const unsigned long*,     s,
+                         unsigned long*,           o)
+    #ifdef __PPC__
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int, _sigsuspend,         unsigned long, s)
+    #else
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int, _sigsuspend,         const void*, a,
+                         int,                      b,
+                         unsigned long,            s)
+    #endif
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int, stat64,              const char *, p,
+                         struct kernel_stat64 *, b)
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigaction)(int signum,
+                                       const struct kernel_sigaction *act,
+                                       struct kernel_sigaction *oldact) {
+      int old_errno = LSS_ERRNO;
+      int rc;
+      struct kernel_sigaction a;
+      if (act != NULL) {
+        a             = *act;
+        #ifdef __i386__
+        /* On i386, the kernel requires us to always set our own
+         * SA_RESTORER when using realtime signals. Otherwise, it does not
+         * know how to return from a signal handler. This function must have
+         * a "magic" signature that the "gdb" (and maybe the kernel?) can
+         * recognize.
+         * Apparently, a SA_RESTORER is implicitly set by the kernel, when
+         * using non-realtime signals.
+         *
+         * TODO: Test whether ARM needs a restorer
+         */
+        if (!(a.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)) {
+          a.sa_flags   |= SA_RESTORER;
+          a.sa_restorer = (a.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
+                          ? LSS_NAME(restore_rt)() : LSS_NAME(restore)();
+        }
+        #endif
+      }
+      rc = LSS_NAME(rt_sigaction)(signum, act ? &a : act, oldact,
+                                  (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
+      if (rc < 0 && LSS_ERRNO == ENOSYS) {
+        struct kernel_old_sigaction oa, ooa, *ptr_a = &oa, *ptr_oa = &ooa;
+        if (!act) {
+          ptr_a            = NULL;
+        } else {
+          oa.sa_handler_   = act->sa_handler_;
+          memcpy(&oa.sa_mask, &act->sa_mask, sizeof(oa.sa_mask));
+          #ifndef __mips__
+          oa.sa_restorer   = act->sa_restorer;
+          #endif
+          oa.sa_flags      = act->sa_flags;
+        }
+        if (!oldact) {
+          ptr_oa           = NULL;
+        }
+        LSS_ERRNO = old_errno;
+        rc = LSS_NAME(_sigaction)(signum, ptr_a, ptr_oa);
+        if (rc == 0 && oldact) {
+          if (act) {
+            memcpy(oldact, act, sizeof(*act));
+          } else {
+            memset(oldact, 0, sizeof(*oldact));
+          }
+          oldact->sa_handler_    = ptr_oa->sa_handler_;
+          oldact->sa_flags       = ptr_oa->sa_flags;
+          memcpy(&oldact->sa_mask, &ptr_oa->sa_mask, sizeof(ptr_oa->sa_mask));
+          #ifndef __mips__
+          oldact->sa_restorer    = ptr_oa->sa_restorer;
+          #endif
+        }
+      }
+      return rc;
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigpending)(struct kernel_sigset_t *set) {
+      int old_errno = LSS_ERRNO;
+      int rc = LSS_NAME(rt_sigpending)(set, (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
+      if (rc < 0 && LSS_ERRNO == ENOSYS) {
+        LSS_ERRNO = old_errno;
+        LSS_NAME(sigemptyset)(set);
+        rc = LSS_NAME(_sigpending)(&set->sig[0]);
+      }
+      return rc;
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigprocmask)(int how,
+                                         const struct kernel_sigset_t *set,
+                                         struct kernel_sigset_t *oldset) {
+      int olderrno = LSS_ERRNO;
+      int rc = LSS_NAME(rt_sigprocmask)(how, set, oldset, (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
+      if (rc < 0 && LSS_ERRNO == ENOSYS) {
+        LSS_ERRNO = olderrno;
+        if (oldset) {
+          LSS_NAME(sigemptyset)(oldset);
+        }
+        rc = LSS_NAME(_sigprocmask)(how,
+                                    set ? &set->sig[0] : NULL,
+                                    oldset ? &oldset->sig[0] : NULL);
+      }
+      return rc;
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sigsuspend)(const struct kernel_sigset_t *set) {
+      int olderrno = LSS_ERRNO;
+      int rc = LSS_NAME(rt_sigsuspend)(set, (KERNEL_NSIG+7)/8);
+      if (rc < 0 && LSS_ERRNO == ENOSYS) {
+        LSS_ERRNO = olderrno;
+        rc = LSS_NAME(_sigsuspend)(
+        #ifndef __PPC__
+                                   set, 0,
+        #endif
+                                   set->sig[0]);
+      }
+      return rc;
+    }
+  #endif
+  #if defined(__PPC__)
+    #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_0
+    #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_0(dummy...)
+    #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_1
+    #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_1(arg1)                                           \
+        __sc_4  = (unsigned long) (arg1)
+    #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_2
+    #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_2(arg1, arg2)                                     \
+        LSS_SC_LOADARGS_1(arg1);                                              \
+        __sc_5  = (unsigned long) (arg2)
+    #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_3
+    #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_3(arg1, arg2, arg3)                               \
+        LSS_SC_LOADARGS_2(arg1, arg2);                                        \
+        __sc_6  = (unsigned long) (arg3)
+    #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_4
+    #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)                         \
+        LSS_SC_LOADARGS_3(arg1, arg2, arg3);                                  \
+        __sc_7  = (unsigned long) (arg4)
+    #undef LSS_SC_LOADARGS_5
+    #define LSS_SC_LOADARGS_5(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)                   \
+        LSS_SC_LOADARGS_4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);                            \
+        __sc_8  = (unsigned long) (arg5)
+    #undef LSS_SC_BODY
+    #define LSS_SC_BODY(nr, type, opt, args...)                               \
+        long __sc_ret, __sc_err;                                              \
+        {                                                                     \
+          register unsigned long __sc_0 __asm__ ("r0") = __NR_socketcall;     \
+          register unsigned long __sc_3 __asm__ ("r3") = opt;                 \
+          register unsigned long __sc_4 __asm__ ("r4");                       \
+          register unsigned long __sc_5 __asm__ ("r5");                       \
+          register unsigned long __sc_6 __asm__ ("r6");                       \
+          register unsigned long __sc_7 __asm__ ("r7");                       \
+          register unsigned long __sc_8 __asm__ ("r8");                       \
+          LSS_SC_LOADARGS_##nr(args);                                         \
+          __asm__ __volatile__                                                \
+              ("stwu 1, -48(1)\n\t"                                           \
+               "stw 4, 20(1)\n\t"                                             \
+               "stw 5, 24(1)\n\t"                                             \
+               "stw 6, 28(1)\n\t"                                             \
+               "stw 7, 32(1)\n\t"                                             \
+               "stw 8, 36(1)\n\t"                                             \
+               "addi 4, 1, 20\n\t"                                            \
+               "sc\n\t"                                                       \
+               "mfcr %0"                                                      \
+                 : "=&r" (__sc_0),                                            \
+                   "=&r" (__sc_3), "=&r" (__sc_4),                            \
+                   "=&r" (__sc_5), "=&r" (__sc_6),                            \
+                   "=&r" (__sc_7), "=&r" (__sc_8)                             \
+                 : LSS_ASMINPUT_##nr                                          \
+                 : "cr0", "ctr", "memory");                                   \
+          __sc_ret = __sc_3;                                                  \
+          __sc_err = __sc_0;                                                  \
+        }                                                                     \
+        LSS_RETURN(type, __sc_ret, __sc_err)
+
+    LSS_INLINE ssize_t LSS_NAME(recvmsg)(int s,struct kernel_msghdr *msg,
+                                         int flags){
+      LSS_SC_BODY(3, ssize_t, 17, s, msg, flags);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE ssize_t LSS_NAME(sendmsg)(int s,
+                                         const struct kernel_msghdr *msg,
+                                         int flags) {
+      LSS_SC_BODY(3, ssize_t, 16, s, msg, flags);
+    }
+
+    // TODO(csilvers): why is this ifdef'ed out?
+#if 0
+    LSS_INLINE ssize_t LSS_NAME(sendto)(int s, const void *buf, size_t len,
+                                        int flags,
+                                        const struct kernel_sockaddr *to,
+                                        unsigned int tolen) {
+      LSS_BODY(6, ssize_t, 11, s, buf, len, flags, to, tolen);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(shutdown)(int s, int how) {
+      LSS_SC_BODY(2, int, 13, s, how);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(socket)(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
+      LSS_SC_BODY(3, int, 1, domain, type, protocol);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(socketpair)(int d, int type, int protocol,
+                                        int sv[2]) {
+      LSS_SC_BODY(4, int, 8, d, type, protocol, sv);
+    }
+  #endif
+  #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__) ||                         \
+      (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
+    #define __NR__socketcall  __NR_socketcall
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall2(int,      _socketcall,    int,   c,
+                         va_list,                  a)
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(socketcall)(int op, ...) {
+      int rc;
+      va_list ap;
+      va_start(ap, op);
+      rc = LSS_NAME(_socketcall)(op, ap);
+      va_end(ap);
+      return rc;
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE ssize_t LSS_NAME(recvmsg)(int s,struct kernel_msghdr *msg,
+                                         int flags){
+      return (ssize_t)LSS_NAME(socketcall)(17, s, msg, flags);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE ssize_t LSS_NAME(sendmsg)(int s,
+                                         const struct kernel_msghdr *msg,
+                                         int flags) {
+      return (ssize_t)LSS_NAME(socketcall)(16, s, msg, flags);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE ssize_t LSS_NAME(sendto)(int s, const void *buf, size_t len,
+                                        int flags,
+                                        const struct kernel_sockaddr *to,
+                                        unsigned int tolen) {
+      return (ssize_t)LSS_NAME(socketcall)(11, s, buf, len, flags, to, tolen);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(shutdown)(int s, int how) {
+      return LSS_NAME(socketcall)(13, s, how);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(socket)(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
+      return LSS_NAME(socketcall)(1, domain, type, protocol);
+    }
+
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(socketpair)(int d, int type, int protocol,
+                                        int sv[2]) {
+      return LSS_NAME(socketcall)(8, d, type, protocol, sv);
+    }
+  #endif
+  #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int,   fstatat64,        int,   d,
+                         const char *,      p,
+                         struct kernel_stat64 *,   b,    int,   f)
+  #endif
+  #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__) ||                                \
+     (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(pid_t, waitpid,          pid_t, p,
+                         int*,              s,    int,   o)
+  #endif
+  #if defined(__mips__)
+    /* sys_pipe() on MIPS has non-standard calling conventions, as it returns
+     * both file handles through CPU registers.
+     */
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(pipe)(int *p) {
+      register unsigned long __v0 __asm__("$2") = __NR_pipe;
+      register unsigned long __v1 __asm__("$3");
+      register unsigned long __r7 __asm__("$7");
+      __asm__ __volatile__ ("syscall\n"
+                            : "=&r"(__v0), "=&r"(__v1), "+r" (__r7)
+                            : "0"(__v0)
+                            : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12",
+                              "$13", "$14", "$15", "$24", "memory");
+      if (__r7) {
+        LSS_ERRNO = __v0;
+        return -1;
+      } else {
+        p[0] = __v0;
+        p[1] = __v1;
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  #else
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall1(int,     pipe,           int *, p)
+  #endif
+  /* TODO(csilvers): see if ppc can/should support this as well              */
+  #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__) ||                         \
+     (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI64)
+    #define __NR__statfs64  __NR_statfs64
+    #define __NR__fstatfs64 __NR_fstatfs64
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int, _statfs64,     const char*, p,
+                         size_t, s,struct kernel_statfs64*, b)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int, _fstatfs64,          int,   f,
+                         size_t, s,struct kernel_statfs64*, b)
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(statfs64)(const char *p,
+                                     struct kernel_statfs64 *b) {
+      return LSS_NAME(_statfs64)(p, sizeof(*b), b);
+    }
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(fstatfs64)(int f,struct kernel_statfs64 *b) {
+      return LSS_NAME(_fstatfs64)(f, sizeof(*b), b);
+    }
+  #endif
+
+  LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(execv)(const char *path, const char *const argv[]) {
+    extern char **environ;
+    return LSS_NAME(execve)(path, argv, (const char *const *)environ);
+  }
+
+  LSS_INLINE pid_t LSS_NAME(gettid)() {
+    pid_t tid = LSS_NAME(_gettid)();
+    if (tid != -1) {
+      return tid;
+    }
+    return LSS_NAME(getpid)();
+  }
+
+  LSS_INLINE void *LSS_NAME(mremap)(void *old_address, size_t old_size,
+                                    size_t new_size, int flags, ...) {
+    va_list ap;
+    void *new_address, *rc;
+    va_start(ap, flags);
+    new_address = va_arg(ap, void *);
+    rc = LSS_NAME(_mremap)(old_address, old_size, new_size,
+                           flags, new_address);
+    va_end(ap);
+    return rc;
+  }
+
+  LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(ptrace_detach)(pid_t pid) {
+    /* PTRACE_DETACH can sometimes forget to wake up the tracee and it
+     * then sends job control signals to the real parent, rather than to
+     * the tracer. We reduce the risk of this happening by starting a
+     * whole new time slice, and then quickly sending a SIGCONT signal
+     * right after detaching from the tracee.
+     */
+    int rc, err;
+    LSS_NAME(sched_yield)();
+    rc = LSS_NAME(ptrace)(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, (void *)0, (void *)0);
+    err = LSS_ERRNO;
+    LSS_NAME(kill)(pid, SIGCONT);
+    LSS_ERRNO = err;
+    return rc;
+  }
+
+  LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(raise)(int sig) {
+    return LSS_NAME(kill)(LSS_NAME(getpid)(), sig);
+  }
+
+  LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(setpgrp)() {
+    return LSS_NAME(setpgid)(0, 0);
+  }
+
+  LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(sysconf)(int name) {
+    extern int __getpagesize(void);
+    switch (name) {
+      case _SC_OPEN_MAX: {
+        struct kernel_rlimit limit;
+        return LSS_NAME(getrlimit)(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit) < 0
+               ? 8192 : limit.rlim_cur;
+      }
+      case _SC_PAGESIZE:
+        return __getpagesize();
+      default:
+        errno = ENOSYS;
+        return -1;
+    }
+  }
+  #if defined(__x86_64__) ||                                                  \
+     (defined(__mips__) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64)
+    /* pread64() and pwrite64() do not exist on 64-bit systems...            */
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall3(int,     readahead,      int,         f,
+                         loff_t,         o, unsigned, c)
+  #else
+    #define __NR__pread64   __NR_pread64
+    #define __NR__pwrite64  __NR_pwrite64
+    #define __NR__readahead __NR_readahead
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall5(ssize_t, _pread64,        int,         f,
+                         void *,         b, size_t, c, unsigned, o1,
+                         unsigned, o2)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall5(ssize_t, _pwrite64,       int,         f,
+                         const void *,   b, size_t, c, unsigned, o1,
+                         long, o2)
+    LSS_INLINE _syscall4(int, _readahead,          int,         f,
+                         unsigned,       o1, unsigned, o2, size_t, c);
+    /* We force 64bit-wide parameters onto the stack, then access each
+     * 32-bit component individually. This guarantees that we build the
+     * correct parameters independent of the native byte-order of the
+     * underlying architecture.
+     */
+    LSS_INLINE ssize_t LSS_NAME(pread64)(int fd, void *buf, size_t count,
+                                         loff_t off) {
+      union { loff_t off; unsigned arg[2]; } o = { off };
+      return LSS_NAME(_pread64)(fd, buf, count, o.arg[0], o.arg[1]);
+    }
+    LSS_INLINE ssize_t LSS_NAME(pwrite64)(int fd, const void *buf,
+                                          size_t count, loff_t off) {
+      union { loff_t off; unsigned arg[2]; } o = { off };
+      return LSS_NAME(_pwrite64)(fd, buf, count, o.arg[0], o.arg[1]);
+    }
+    LSS_INLINE int LSS_NAME(readahead)(int fd, loff_t off, int len) {
+      union { loff_t off; unsigned arg[2]; } o = { off };
+      return LSS_NAME(_readahead)(fd, o.arg[0], o.arg[1], len);
+    }
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(SYS_CPLUSPLUS)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/memory.h b/breakpad/linux/memory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6947a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/memory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_MEMORY_H_
+#define CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_MEMORY_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h"
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+// This is very simple allocator which fetches pages from the kernel directly.
+// Thus, it can be used even when the heap may be corrupted.
+//
+// There is no free operation. The pages are only freed when the object is
+// destroyed.
+class PageAllocator {
+ public:
+  PageAllocator()
+      : page_size_(getpagesize()),
+        last_(NULL),
+        current_page_(NULL),
+        page_offset_(0) {
+  }
+
+  ~PageAllocator() {
+    FreeAll();
+  }
+
+  void *Alloc(unsigned bytes) {
+    if (!bytes)
+      return NULL;
+
+    if (current_page_ && page_size_ - page_offset_ >= bytes) {
+      uint8_t *const ret = current_page_ + page_offset_;
+      page_offset_ += bytes;
+      if (page_offset_ == page_size_) {
+        page_offset_ = 0;
+        current_page_ = NULL;
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    const unsigned pages =
+        (bytes + sizeof(PageHeader) + page_size_ - 1) / page_size_;
+    uint8_t *const ret = GetNPages(pages);
+    if (!ret)
+      return NULL;
+
+    page_offset_ = (page_size_ - (page_size_ * pages - (bytes + sizeof(PageHeader)))) % page_size_;
+    current_page_ = page_offset_ ? ret + page_size_ * (pages - 1) : NULL;
+
+    return ret + sizeof(PageHeader);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  uint8_t *GetNPages(unsigned num_pages) {
+    void *a = sys_mmap2(NULL, page_size_ * num_pages, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+    if (a == MAP_FAILED)
+      return NULL;
+
+    struct PageHeader *header = reinterpret_cast<PageHeader*>(a);
+    header->next = last_;
+    header->num_pages = num_pages;
+    last_ = header;
+
+    return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(a);
+  }
+
+  void FreeAll() {
+    PageHeader *next;
+
+    for (PageHeader *cur = last_; cur; cur = next) {
+      next = cur->next;
+      sys_munmap(cur, cur->num_pages * page_size_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct PageHeader {
+    PageHeader *next;  // pointer to the start of the next set of pages.
+    unsigned num_pages;  // the number of pages in this set.
+  };
+
+  const unsigned page_size_;
+  PageHeader *last_;
+  uint8_t *current_page_;
+  unsigned page_offset_;
+};
+
+// A wasteful vector is like a normal std::vector, except that it's very much
+// simplier and it allocates memory from a PageAllocator. It's wasteful
+// because, when resizing, it always allocates a whole new array since the
+// PageAllocator doesn't support realloc.
+template<class T>
+class wasteful_vector {
+ public:
+  wasteful_vector(PageAllocator *allocator, unsigned size_hint = 16)
+      : allocator_(allocator),
+        a_((T*) allocator->Alloc(sizeof(T) * size_hint)),
+        allocated_(size_hint),
+        used_(0) {
+  }
+
+  void push_back(const T& new_element) {
+    if (used_ == allocated_)
+      Realloc(allocated_ * 2);
+    a_[used_++] = new_element;
+  }
+
+  size_t size() const {
+    return used_;
+  }
+
+  T& operator[](size_t index) {
+    return a_[index];
+  }
+
+  const T& operator[](size_t index) const {
+    return a_[index];
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void Realloc(unsigned new_size) {
+    T *new_array =
+        reinterpret_cast<T*>(allocator_->Alloc(sizeof(T) * new_size));
+    memcpy(new_array, a_, used_ * sizeof(T));
+    a_ = new_array;
+    allocated_ = new_size;
+  }
+
+  PageAllocator *const allocator_;
+  T *a_;  // pointer to an array of |allocated_| elements.
+  unsigned allocated_;  // size of |a_|, in elements.
+  unsigned used_;  // number of used slots in |a_|.
+};
+
+}  // namespace google_breakpad
+
+inline void* operator new(size_t nbytes,
+                          google_breakpad::PageAllocator& allocator) {
+   return allocator.Alloc(nbytes);
+}
+
+#endif  // CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_MEMORY_H_
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/memory_unittest.cc b/breakpad/linux/memory_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22b6439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/memory_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/memory.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace google_breakpad;
+
+namespace {
+typedef testing::Test PageAllocatorTest;
+}
+
+TEST(PageAllocatorTest, Setup) {
+  PageAllocator allocator;
+}
+
+TEST(PageAllocatorTest, SmallObjects) {
+  PageAllocator allocator;
+
+  for (unsigned i = 1; i < 1024; ++i) {
+    uint8_t *p = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(allocator.Alloc(i));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(p == NULL);
+    memset(p, 0, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(PageAllocatorTest, LargeObject) {
+  PageAllocator allocator;
+
+  uint8_t *p = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(allocator.Alloc(10000));
+  ASSERT_FALSE(p == NULL);
+  for (unsigned i = 1; i < 10; ++i) {
+    uint8_t *p = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(allocator.Alloc(i));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(p == NULL);
+    memset(p, 0, i);
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+typedef testing::Test WastefulVectorTest;
+}
+
+TEST(WastefulVectorTest, Setup) {
+  PageAllocator allocator_;
+  wasteful_vector<int> v(&allocator_);
+  ASSERT_EQ(v.size(), 0u);
+}
+
+TEST(WastefulVectorTest, Simple) {
+  PageAllocator allocator_;
+  wasteful_vector<int> v(&allocator_);
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+    v.push_back(i);
+  ASSERT_EQ(v.size(), 256u);
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+    ASSERT_EQ(v[i], i);
+}
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/minidump-2-core.cc b/breakpad/linux/minidump-2-core.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..095ae5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/minidump-2-core.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Converts a minidump file to a core file which gdb can read.
+// Large parts lifted from the userspace core dumper:
+//   http://code.google.com/p/google-coredumper/
+//
+// Usage: minidump-2-core 1234.dmp > core
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h"
+#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_cpu_x86.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/minidump_format_linux.h"
+
+#if __WORDSIZE == 64
+  #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
+  #define Ehdr      Elf64_Ehdr
+  #define Phdr      Elf64_Phdr
+  #define Shdr      Elf64_Shdr
+  #define Nhdr      Elf64_Nhdr
+  #define auxv_t    Elf64_auxv_t
+#else
+  #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
+  #define Ehdr      Elf32_Ehdr
+  #define Phdr      Elf32_Phdr
+  #define Shdr      Elf32_Shdr
+  #define Nhdr      Elf32_Nhdr
+  #define auxv_t    Elf32_auxv_t
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+  #define ELF_ARCH  EM_X86_64
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+  #define ELF_ARCH  EM_386
+#elif defined(__ARM_ARCH_3__)
+  #define ELF_ARCH  EM_ARM
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+  #define ELF_ARCH  EM_MIPS
+#endif
+
+static int usage(const char* argv0) {
+  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <minidump file>\n", argv0);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// Write all of the given buffer, handling short writes and EINTR. Return true
+// iff successful.
+static bool
+writea(int fd, const void* idata, size_t length) {
+  const uint8_t* data = (const uint8_t*) idata;
+
+  size_t done = 0;
+  while (done < length) {
+    ssize_t r;
+    do {
+      r = write(fd, data + done, length - done);
+    } while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+    if (r < 1)
+      return false;
+    done += r;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// A range of a mmaped file.
+class MMappedRange {
+ public:
+  MMappedRange(const void* data, size_t length)
+      : data_(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data)),
+        length_(length) {
+  }
+
+  // Get an object of |length| bytes at |offset| and return a pointer to it
+  // unless it's out of bounds.
+  const void* GetObject(size_t offset, size_t length) {
+    if (offset + length < offset)
+      return NULL;
+    if (offset + length > length_)
+      return NULL;
+    return data_ + offset;
+  }
+
+  // Get element |index| of an array of objects of length |length| starting at
+  // |offset| bytes. Return NULL if out of bounds.
+  const void* GetArrayElement(size_t offset, size_t length, unsigned index) {
+    const size_t element_offset = offset + index * length;
+    return GetObject(element_offset, length);
+  }
+
+  // Return a new range which is a subset of this range.
+  MMappedRange Subrange(const MDLocationDescriptor& location) const {
+    if (location.rva > length_ ||
+        location.rva + location.data_size < location.rva ||
+        location.rva + location.data_size > length_) {
+      return MMappedRange(NULL, 0);
+    }
+
+    return MMappedRange(data_ + location.rva, location.data_size);
+  }
+
+  const uint8_t* data() const { return data_; }
+  size_t length() const { return length_; }
+
+ private:
+  const uint8_t* const data_;
+  const size_t length_;
+};
+
+/* Dynamically determines the byte sex of the system. Returns non-zero
+ * for big-endian machines.
+ */
+static inline int sex() {
+  int probe = 1;
+  return !*(char *)&probe;
+}
+
+typedef struct elf_timeval {    /* Time value with microsecond resolution    */
+  long tv_sec;                  /* Seconds                                   */
+  long tv_usec;                 /* Microseconds                              */
+} elf_timeval;
+
+typedef struct elf_siginfo {    /* Information about signal (unused)         */
+  int32_t si_signo;             /* Signal number                             */
+  int32_t si_code;              /* Extra code                                */
+  int32_t si_errno;             /* Errno                                     */
+} elf_siginfo;
+
+typedef struct prstatus {       /* Information about thread; includes CPU reg*/
+  elf_siginfo    pr_info;       /* Info associated with signal               */
+  uint16_t       pr_cursig;     /* Current signal                            */
+  unsigned long  pr_sigpend;    /* Set of pending signals                    */
+  unsigned long  pr_sighold;    /* Set of held signals                       */
+  pid_t          pr_pid;        /* Process ID                                */
+  pid_t          pr_ppid;       /* Parent's process ID                       */
+  pid_t          pr_pgrp;       /* Group ID                                  */
+  pid_t          pr_sid;        /* Session ID                                */
+  elf_timeval    pr_utime;      /* User time                                 */
+  elf_timeval    pr_stime;      /* System time                               */
+  elf_timeval    pr_cutime;     /* Cumulative user time                      */
+  elf_timeval    pr_cstime;     /* Cumulative system time                    */
+  user_regs_struct pr_reg;      /* CPU registers                             */
+  uint32_t       pr_fpvalid;    /* True if math co-processor being used      */
+} prstatus;
+
+typedef struct prpsinfo {       /* Information about process                 */
+  unsigned char  pr_state;      /* Numeric process state                     */
+  char           pr_sname;      /* Char for pr_state                         */
+  unsigned char  pr_zomb;       /* Zombie                                    */
+  signed char    pr_nice;       /* Nice val                                  */
+  unsigned long  pr_flag;       /* Flags                                     */
+#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__mips__)
+  uint32_t       pr_uid;        /* User ID                                   */
+  uint32_t       pr_gid;        /* Group ID                                  */
+#else
+  uint16_t       pr_uid;        /* User ID                                   */
+  uint16_t       pr_gid;        /* Group ID                                  */
+#endif
+  pid_t          pr_pid;        /* Process ID                                */
+  pid_t          pr_ppid;       /* Parent's process ID                       */
+  pid_t          pr_pgrp;       /* Group ID                                  */
+  pid_t          pr_sid;        /* Session ID                                */
+  char           pr_fname[16];  /* Filename of executable                    */
+  char           pr_psargs[80]; /* Initial part of arg list                  */
+} prpsinfo;
+
+// We parse the minidump file and keep the parsed information in this structure.
+struct CrashedProcess {
+  CrashedProcess()
+      : crashing_tid(-1),
+        auxv(NULL),
+        auxv_length(0) {
+    memset(&prps, 0, sizeof(prps));
+    prps.pr_sname = 'R';
+  }
+
+  struct Mapping {
+    uint64_t start_address, end_address;
+  };
+  std::vector<Mapping> mappings;
+
+  pid_t crashing_tid;
+  int fatal_signal;
+
+  struct Thread {
+    pid_t tid;
+    user_regs_struct regs;
+    user_fpregs_struct fpregs;
+    user_fpxregs_struct fpxregs;
+    uintptr_t stack_addr;
+    const uint8_t* stack;
+    size_t stack_length;
+  };
+  std::vector<Thread> threads;
+
+  const uint8_t* auxv;
+  size_t auxv_length;
+
+  prpsinfo prps;
+};
+
+static uint32_t
+U32(const uint8_t* data) {
+  uint32_t v;
+  memcpy(&v, data, sizeof(v));
+  return v;
+}
+
+static uint16_t
+U16(const uint8_t* data) {
+  uint16_t v;
+  memcpy(&v, data, sizeof(v));
+  return v;
+}
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+static void
+ParseThreadRegisters(CrashedProcess::Thread* thread, MMappedRange range) {
+  const MDRawContextX86* rawregs =
+      (const MDRawContextX86*) range.GetObject(0, sizeof(MDRawContextX86));
+
+  thread->regs.ebx = rawregs->ebx;
+  thread->regs.ecx = rawregs->ecx;
+  thread->regs.edx = rawregs->edx;
+  thread->regs.esi = rawregs->esi;
+  thread->regs.edi = rawregs->edi;
+  thread->regs.ebp = rawregs->ebp;
+  thread->regs.eax = rawregs->eax;
+  thread->regs.xds = rawregs->ds;
+  thread->regs.xes = rawregs->es;
+  thread->regs.xfs = rawregs->fs;
+  thread->regs.xgs = rawregs->gs;
+  thread->regs.orig_eax = rawregs->eax;
+  thread->regs.eip = rawregs->eip;
+  thread->regs.xcs = rawregs->cs;
+  thread->regs.eflags = rawregs->eflags;
+  thread->regs.esp = rawregs->esp;
+  thread->regs.xss = rawregs->ss;
+
+  thread->fpregs.cwd = rawregs->float_save.control_word;
+  thread->fpregs.swd = rawregs->float_save.status_word;
+  thread->fpregs.twd = rawregs->float_save.tag_word;
+  thread->fpregs.fip = rawregs->float_save.error_offset;
+  thread->fpregs.fcs = rawregs->float_save.error_selector;
+  thread->fpregs.foo = rawregs->float_save.data_offset;
+  thread->fpregs.fos = rawregs->float_save.data_selector;
+  memcpy(thread->fpregs.st_space, rawregs->float_save.register_area,
+         10 * 8);
+
+  thread->fpxregs.cwd = rawregs->float_save.control_word;
+  thread->fpxregs.swd = rawregs->float_save.status_word;
+  thread->fpxregs.twd = rawregs->float_save.tag_word;
+  thread->fpxregs.fop = U16(rawregs->extended_registers + 6);
+  thread->fpxregs.fip = U16(rawregs->extended_registers + 8);
+  thread->fpxregs.fcs = U16(rawregs->extended_registers + 12);
+  thread->fpxregs.foo = U16(rawregs->extended_registers + 16);
+  thread->fpxregs.fos = U16(rawregs->extended_registers + 20);
+  thread->fpxregs.mxcsr = U32(rawregs->extended_registers + 24);
+  memcpy(thread->fpxregs.st_space, rawregs->extended_registers + 32, 128);
+  memcpy(thread->fpxregs.xmm_space, rawregs->extended_registers + 160, 128);
+}
+#else
+#error "This code has not been ported to your platform yet"
+#endif
+
+static void
+ParseThreadList(CrashedProcess* crashinfo, MMappedRange range,
+                const MMappedRange& full_file) {
+  const uint32_t num_threads =
+      *(const uint32_t*) range.GetObject(0, sizeof(uint32_t));
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
+    CrashedProcess::Thread thread;
+    memset(&thread, 0, sizeof(thread));
+    const MDRawThread* rawthread =
+        (MDRawThread*) range.GetArrayElement(sizeof(uint32_t),
+                                             sizeof(MDRawThread), i);
+    thread.tid = rawthread->thread_id;
+    thread.stack_addr = rawthread->stack.start_of_memory_range;
+    MMappedRange stack_range = full_file.Subrange(rawthread->stack.memory);
+    thread.stack = stack_range.data();
+    thread.stack_length = rawthread->stack.memory.data_size;
+
+    ParseThreadRegisters(&thread,
+                         full_file.Subrange(rawthread->thread_context));
+
+    crashinfo->threads.push_back(thread);
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+ParseAuxVector(CrashedProcess* crashinfo, MMappedRange range) {
+  crashinfo->auxv = range.data();
+  crashinfo->auxv_length = range.length();
+}
+
+static void
+ParseCmdLine(CrashedProcess* crashinfo, MMappedRange range) {
+  const char* cmdline = (const char*) range.data();
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < range.length(); ++i) {
+    if (cmdline[i] == 0) {
+      static const size_t fname_len = sizeof(crashinfo->prps.pr_fname) - 1;
+      static const size_t args_len = sizeof(crashinfo->prps.pr_psargs) - 1;
+      memset(crashinfo->prps.pr_fname, 0, fname_len + 1);
+      memset(crashinfo->prps.pr_psargs, 0, args_len + 1);
+      const char* binary_name = strrchr(cmdline, '/');
+      if (binary_name) {
+        binary_name++;
+        const unsigned len = strlen(binary_name);
+        memcpy(crashinfo->prps.pr_fname, binary_name,
+               len > fname_len ? fname_len : len);
+      } else {
+        memcpy(crashinfo->prps.pr_fname, cmdline,
+               i > fname_len ? fname_len : i);
+      }
+
+      const unsigned len = range.length() > args_len ?
+                           args_len : range.length();
+      memcpy(crashinfo->prps.pr_psargs, cmdline, len);
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        if (crashinfo->prps.pr_psargs[i] == 0)
+          crashinfo->prps.pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+ParseExceptionStream(CrashedProcess* crashinfo, MMappedRange range) {
+  const MDRawExceptionStream* exp =
+      (MDRawExceptionStream*) range.GetObject(0, sizeof(MDRawExceptionStream));
+  crashinfo->crashing_tid = exp->thread_id;
+  crashinfo->fatal_signal = (int) exp->exception_record.exception_code;
+}
+
+static bool
+WriteThread(const CrashedProcess::Thread& thread, int fatal_signal) {
+  struct prstatus pr;
+  memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
+
+  pr.pr_info.si_signo = fatal_signal;
+  pr.pr_cursig = fatal_signal;
+  pr.pr_pid = thread.tid;
+  memcpy(&pr.pr_reg, &thread.regs, sizeof(user_regs_struct));
+
+  Nhdr nhdr;
+  memset(&nhdr, 0, sizeof(nhdr));
+  nhdr.n_namesz = 5;
+  nhdr.n_descsz = sizeof(struct prstatus);
+  nhdr.n_type = NT_PRSTATUS;
+  if (!writea(1, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) ||
+      !writea(1, "CORE\0\0\0\0", 8) ||
+      !writea(1, &pr, sizeof(struct prstatus))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  nhdr.n_descsz = sizeof(user_fpregs_struct);
+  nhdr.n_type = NT_FPREGSET;
+  if (!writea(1, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) ||
+      !writea(1, "CORE\0\0\0\0", 8) ||
+      !writea(1, &thread.fpregs, sizeof(user_fpregs_struct))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  nhdr.n_descsz = sizeof(user_fpxregs_struct);
+  nhdr.n_type = NT_PRXFPREG;
+  if (!writea(1, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) ||
+      !writea(1, "LINUX\0\0\0", 8) ||
+      !writea(1, &thread.fpxregs, sizeof(user_fpxregs_struct))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+static void
+ParseModuleStream(CrashedProcess* crashinfo, MMappedRange range) {
+  const uint32_t num_mappings =
+      *(const uint32_t*) range.GetObject(0, sizeof(uint32_t));
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_mappings; ++i) {
+    CrashedProcess::Mapping mapping;
+    const MDRawModule* rawmodule =
+        (MDRawModule*) range.GetArrayElement(sizeof(uint32_t),
+                                             sizeof(MDRawModule), i);
+    mapping.start_address = rawmodule->base_of_image;
+    mapping.end_address = rawmodule->size_of_image + rawmodule->base_of_image;
+
+    crashinfo->mappings.push_back(mapping);
+  }
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  if (argc != 2)
+    return usage(argv[0]);
+
+  const int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd < 0)
+    return usage(argv[0]);
+
+  struct stat st;
+  fstat(fd, &st);
+
+  const void* bytes = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+  close(fd);
+  if (bytes == MAP_FAILED) {
+    perror("Failed to mmap dump file");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  MMappedRange dump(bytes, st.st_size);
+
+  const MDRawHeader* header =
+      (const MDRawHeader*) dump.GetObject(0, sizeof(MDRawHeader));
+
+  CrashedProcess crashinfo;
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < header->stream_count; ++i) {
+    const MDRawDirectory* dirent =
+        (const MDRawDirectory*) dump.GetArrayElement(
+            header->stream_directory_rva, sizeof(MDRawDirectory), i);
+    switch (dirent->stream_type) {
+      case MD_THREAD_LIST_STREAM:
+        ParseThreadList(&crashinfo, dump.Subrange(dirent->location), dump);
+        break;
+      case MD_LINUX_AUXV:
+        ParseAuxVector(&crashinfo, dump.Subrange(dirent->location));
+        break;
+      case MD_LINUX_CMD_LINE:
+        ParseCmdLine(&crashinfo, dump.Subrange(dirent->location));
+        break;
+      case MD_EXCEPTION_STREAM:
+        ParseExceptionStream(&crashinfo, dump.Subrange(dirent->location));
+        break;
+      case MD_MODULE_LIST_STREAM:
+        ParseModuleStream(&crashinfo, dump.Subrange(dirent->location));
+      default:
+        fprintf(stderr, "Skipping %x\n", dirent->stream_type);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Write the ELF header. The file will look like:
+  //   ELF header
+  //   Phdr for the PT_NOTE
+  //   Phdr for each of the thread stacks
+  //   PT_NOTE
+  //   each of the thread stacks
+  Ehdr ehdr;
+  memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(Ehdr));
+  ehdr.e_ident[0] = ELFMAG0;
+  ehdr.e_ident[1] = ELFMAG1;
+  ehdr.e_ident[2] = ELFMAG2;
+  ehdr.e_ident[3] = ELFMAG3;
+  ehdr.e_ident[4] = ELF_CLASS;
+  ehdr.e_ident[5] = sex() ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
+  ehdr.e_ident[6] = EV_CURRENT;
+  ehdr.e_type     = ET_CORE;
+  ehdr.e_machine  = ELF_ARCH;
+  ehdr.e_version  = EV_CURRENT;
+  ehdr.e_phoff    = sizeof(Ehdr);
+  ehdr.e_ehsize   = sizeof(Ehdr);
+  ehdr.e_phentsize= sizeof(Phdr);
+  ehdr.e_phnum    = 1 + crashinfo.threads.size() + crashinfo.mappings.size();
+  ehdr.e_shentsize= sizeof(Shdr);
+  if (!writea(1, &ehdr, sizeof(Ehdr)))
+    return 1;
+
+  size_t offset = sizeof(Ehdr) +
+                  (1 + crashinfo.threads.size() +
+                   crashinfo.mappings.size()) * sizeof(Phdr);
+  size_t filesz = sizeof(Nhdr) + 8 + sizeof(prpsinfo) +
+                  // sizeof(Nhdr) + 8 + sizeof(user) +
+                  sizeof(Nhdr) + 8 + crashinfo.auxv_length +
+                  crashinfo.threads.size() * (
+                    (sizeof(Nhdr) + 8 + sizeof(prstatus)) +
+                     sizeof(Nhdr) + 8 + sizeof(user_fpregs_struct) +
+                     sizeof(Nhdr) + 8 + sizeof(user_fpxregs_struct));
+
+  Phdr phdr;
+  memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Phdr));
+  phdr.p_type = PT_NOTE;
+  phdr.p_offset = offset;
+  phdr.p_filesz = filesz;
+  if (!writea(1, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)))
+    return 1;
+
+  phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
+  phdr.p_align = getpagesize();
+  size_t note_align = phdr.p_align - ((offset+filesz) % phdr.p_align);
+  if (note_align == phdr.p_align)
+    note_align = 0;
+  offset += note_align;
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < crashinfo.threads.size(); ++i) {
+    const CrashedProcess::Thread& thread = crashinfo.threads[i];
+    offset += filesz;
+    filesz = thread.stack_length;
+    phdr.p_offset = offset;
+    phdr.p_vaddr = thread.stack_addr;
+    phdr.p_filesz = phdr.p_memsz = filesz;
+    phdr.p_flags = PF_R | PF_W;
+    if (!writea(1, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)))
+      return 1;
+  }
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < crashinfo.mappings.size(); ++i) {
+    const CrashedProcess::Mapping& mapping = crashinfo.mappings[i];
+    phdr.p_offset = 0;
+    phdr.p_vaddr = mapping.start_address;
+    phdr.p_filesz = 0;
+    phdr.p_flags = PF_R;
+    phdr.p_memsz = mapping.end_address - mapping.start_address;
+    if (!writea(1, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)))
+      return 1;
+  }
+
+  Nhdr nhdr;
+  memset(&nhdr, 0, sizeof(nhdr));
+  nhdr.n_namesz = 5;
+  nhdr.n_descsz = sizeof(prpsinfo);
+  nhdr.n_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
+  if (!writea(1, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) ||
+      !writea(1, "CORE\0\0\0\0", 8) ||
+      !writea(1, &crashinfo.prps, sizeof(prpsinfo))) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  nhdr.n_descsz = crashinfo.auxv_length;
+  nhdr.n_type = NT_AUXV;
+  if (!writea(1, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) ||
+      !writea(1, "CORE\0\0\0\0", 8) ||
+      !writea(1, &crashinfo.auxv, crashinfo.auxv_length)) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < crashinfo.threads.size(); ++i) {
+    if (crashinfo.threads[i].tid == crashinfo.crashing_tid) {
+      WriteThread(crashinfo.threads[i], crashinfo.fatal_signal);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < crashinfo.threads.size(); ++i) {
+    if (crashinfo.threads[i].tid != crashinfo.crashing_tid)
+      WriteThread(crashinfo.threads[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  if (note_align) {
+    char scratch[note_align];
+    memset(scratch, 0, sizeof(scratch));
+    if (!writea(1, scratch, sizeof(scratch)))
+      return 1;
+  }
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < crashinfo.threads.size(); ++i) {
+    const CrashedProcess::Thread& thread = crashinfo.threads[i];
+    if (!writea(1, thread.stack, thread.stack_length))
+      return 1;
+  }
+
+  munmap(const_cast<void*>(bytes), st.st_size);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/minidump_file_writer.cc b/breakpad/linux/minidump_file_writer.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b02416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/minidump_file_writer.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// minidump_file_writer.cc: Minidump file writer implementation.
+//
+// See minidump_file_writer.h for documentation.
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support.h"
+#include "client/minidump_file_writer-inl.h"
+#include "common/string_conversion.h"
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+const MDRVA MinidumpFileWriter::kInvalidMDRVA = static_cast<MDRVA>(-1);
+
+MinidumpFileWriter::MinidumpFileWriter() : file_(-1), position_(0), size_(0) {
+}
+
+MinidumpFileWriter::~MinidumpFileWriter() {
+  Close();
+}
+
+bool MinidumpFileWriter::Open(const char *path) {
+  assert(file_ == -1);
+  file_ = sys_open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+
+  return file_ != -1;
+}
+
+bool MinidumpFileWriter::Close() {
+  bool result = true;
+
+  if (file_ != -1) {
+    ftruncate(file_, position_);
+    result = (sys_close(file_) == 0);
+    file_ = -1;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool MinidumpFileWriter::CopyStringToMDString(const wchar_t *str,
+                                              unsigned int length,
+                                              TypedMDRVA<MDString> *mdstring) {
+  bool result = true;
+  if (sizeof(wchar_t) == sizeof(u_int16_t)) {
+    // Shortcut if wchar_t is the same size as MDString's buffer
+    result = mdstring->Copy(str, mdstring->get()->length);
+  } else {
+    u_int16_t out[2];
+    int out_idx = 0;
+    
+    // Copy the string character by character
+    while (length && result) {
+      UTF32ToUTF16Char(*str, out);
+      if (!out[0])
+        return false;
+      
+      // Process one character at a time
+      --length;
+      ++str;
+      
+      // Append the one or two UTF-16 characters.  The first one will be non-
+      // zero, but the second one may be zero, depending on the conversion from
+      // UTF-32.
+      int out_count = out[1] ? 2 : 1;
+      int out_size = sizeof(u_int16_t) * out_count;
+      result = mdstring->CopyIndexAfterObject(out_idx, out, out_size);
+      out_idx += out_count;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool MinidumpFileWriter::CopyStringToMDString(const char *str,
+                                              unsigned int length,
+                                              TypedMDRVA<MDString> *mdstring) {
+  bool result = true;
+  u_int16_t out[2];
+  int out_idx = 0;
+
+  // Copy the string character by character
+  while (length && result) {
+    int conversion_count = UTF8ToUTF16Char(str, length, out);
+    if (!conversion_count)
+      return false;
+    
+    // Move the pointer along based on the nubmer of converted characters
+    length -= conversion_count;
+    str += conversion_count;
+    
+    // Append the one or two UTF-16 characters
+    int out_count = out[1] ? 2 : 1;
+    int out_size = sizeof(u_int16_t) * out_count;
+    result = mdstring->CopyIndexAfterObject(out_idx, out, out_size);
+    out_idx += out_count;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+template <typename CharType>
+bool MinidumpFileWriter::WriteStringCore(const CharType *str,
+                                         unsigned int length,
+                                         MDLocationDescriptor *location) {
+  assert(str);
+  assert(location);
+  // Calculate the mdstring length by either limiting to |length| as passed in
+  // or by finding the location of the NULL character.
+  unsigned int mdstring_length = 0;
+  if (!length)
+    length = INT_MAX;
+  for (; mdstring_length < length && str[mdstring_length]; ++mdstring_length)
+    ;
+
+  // Allocate the string buffer
+  TypedMDRVA<MDString> mdstring(this);
+  if (!mdstring.AllocateObjectAndArray(mdstring_length + 1, sizeof(u_int16_t)))
+    return false;
+
+  // Set length excluding the NULL and copy the string
+  mdstring.get()->length = mdstring_length * sizeof(u_int16_t);
+  bool result = CopyStringToMDString(str, mdstring_length, &mdstring);
+
+  // NULL terminate
+  if (result) {
+    u_int16_t ch = 0;
+    result = mdstring.CopyIndexAfterObject(mdstring_length, &ch, sizeof(ch));
+
+    if (result)
+      *location = mdstring.location();
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool MinidumpFileWriter::WriteString(const wchar_t *str, unsigned int length,
+                 MDLocationDescriptor *location) {
+  return WriteStringCore(str, length, location);
+}
+
+bool MinidumpFileWriter::WriteString(const char *str, unsigned int length,
+                 MDLocationDescriptor *location) {
+  return WriteStringCore(str, length, location);
+}
+
+bool MinidumpFileWriter::WriteMemory(const void *src, size_t size,
+                                     MDMemoryDescriptor *output) {
+  assert(src);
+  assert(output);
+  UntypedMDRVA mem(this);
+
+  if (!mem.Allocate(size))
+    return false;
+  if (!mem.Copy(src, mem.size()))
+    return false;
+
+  output->start_of_memory_range = reinterpret_cast<u_int64_t>(src);
+  output->memory = mem.location();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+MDRVA MinidumpFileWriter::Allocate(size_t size) {
+  assert(size);
+  assert(file_ != -1);
+  size_t aligned_size = (size + 7) & ~7;  // 64-bit alignment
+
+  if (position_ + aligned_size > size_) {
+    size_t growth = aligned_size;
+    size_t minimal_growth = getpagesize();
+
+    // Ensure that the file grows by at least the size of a memory page
+    if (growth < minimal_growth)
+      growth = minimal_growth;
+
+    size_t new_size = size_ + growth;
+    if (ftruncate(file_, new_size) != 0)
+      return kInvalidMDRVA;
+
+    size_ = new_size;
+  }
+
+  MDRVA current_position = position_;
+  position_ += static_cast<MDRVA>(aligned_size);
+
+  return current_position;
+}
+
+bool MinidumpFileWriter::Copy(MDRVA position, const void *src, ssize_t size) {
+  assert(src);
+  assert(size);
+  assert(file_ != -1);
+
+  // Ensure that the data will fit in the allocated space
+  if (size + position > size_)
+    return false;
+
+  // Seek and write the data
+  if (sys_lseek(file_, position, SEEK_SET) == static_cast<off_t>(position)) {
+    if (sys_write(file_, src, size) == size)
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool UntypedMDRVA::Allocate(size_t size) {
+  assert(size_ == 0);
+  size_ = size;
+  position_ = writer_->Allocate(size_);
+  return position_ != MinidumpFileWriter::kInvalidMDRVA;
+}
+
+bool UntypedMDRVA::Copy(MDRVA position, const void *src, size_t size) {
+  assert(src);
+  assert(size);
+  assert(position + size <= position_ + size_);
+  return writer_->Copy(position, src, size);
+}
+
+}  // namespace google_breakpad
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/minidump_format_linux.h b/breakpad/linux/minidump_format_linux.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b710462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/minidump_format_linux.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef CLIENT_LINUX_MINIDUMP_FORMAT_LINUX_H_
+#define CLIENT_LINUX_MINIDUMP_FORMAT_LINUX_H_
+
+// These are additional minidump stream values which are specific to the linux
+// breakpad implementation.
+enum {
+  MD_LINUX_CPU_INFO              = 0x47670003,    /* /proc/cpuinfo    */
+  MD_LINUX_PROC_STATUS           = 0x47670004,    /* /proc/$x/status  */
+  MD_LINUX_LSB_RELEASE           = 0x47670005,    /* /etc/lsb-release */
+  MD_LINUX_CMD_LINE              = 0x47670006,    /* /proc/$x/cmdline */
+  MD_LINUX_ENVIRON               = 0x47670007,    /* /proc/$x/environ */
+  MD_LINUX_AUXV                  = 0x47670008,    /* /proc/$x/auxv    */
+};
+
+#endif  // CLIENT_LINUX_MINIDUMP_FORMAT_LINUX_H_
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/minidump_writer.cc b/breakpad/linux/minidump_writer.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a1d6c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/minidump_writer.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// This code writes out minidump files:
+//   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms680378(VS.85,loband).aspx
+//
+// Minidumps are a Microsoft format which Breakpad uses for recording crash
+// dumps. This code has to run in a compromised environment (the address space
+// may have received SIGSEGV), thus the following rules apply:
+//   * You may not enter the dynamic linker. This means that we cannot call
+//     any symbols in a shared library (inc libc). Because of this we replace
+//     libc functions in linux_libc_support.h.
+//   * You may not call syscalls via the libc wrappers. This rule is a subset
+//     of the first rule but it bears repeating. We have direct wrappers
+//     around the system calls in linux_syscall_support.h.
+//   * You may not malloc. There's an alternative allocator in memory.h and
+//     a canonical instance in the LinuxDumper object. We use the placement
+//     new form to allocate objects and we don't delete them.
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/minidump_writer.h"
+#include "client/minidump_file_writer-inl.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+
+#include "client/minidump_file_writer.h"
+#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h"
+#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_cpu_amd64.h"
+#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_cpu_x86.h"
+
+#include "breakpad/linux/exception_handler.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_dumper.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_libc_support.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/linux_syscall_support.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/minidump_format_linux.h"
+
+// Minidump defines register structures which are different from the raw
+// structures which we get from the kernel. These are platform specific
+// functions to juggle the ucontext and user structures into minidump format.
+#if defined(__i386)
+typedef MDRawContextX86 RawContextCPU;
+
+// Write a uint16_t to memory
+//   out: memory location to write to
+//   v: value to write.
+static void U16(void* out, uint16_t v) {
+  memcpy(out, &v, sizeof(v));
+}
+
+// Write a uint32_t to memory
+//   out: memory location to write to
+//   v: value to write.
+static void U32(void* out, uint32_t v) {
+  memcpy(out, &v, sizeof(v));
+}
+
+// Juggle an x86 user_(fp|fpx|)regs_struct into minidump format
+//   out: the minidump structure
+//   info: the collection of register structures.
+static void CPUFillFromThreadInfo(MDRawContextX86 *out,
+                                  const google_breakpad::ThreadInfo &info) {
+  out->context_flags = MD_CONTEXT_X86_ALL;
+
+  out->dr0 = info.dregs[0];
+  out->dr1 = info.dregs[1];
+  out->dr2 = info.dregs[2];
+  out->dr3 = info.dregs[3];
+  // 4 and 5 deliberatly omitted because they aren't included in the minidump
+  // format.
+  out->dr6 = info.dregs[6];
+  out->dr7 = info.dregs[7];
+
+  out->gs = info.regs.xgs;
+  out->fs = info.regs.xfs;
+  out->es = info.regs.xes;
+  out->ds = info.regs.xds;
+
+  out->edi = info.regs.edi;
+  out->esi = info.regs.esi;
+  out->ebx = info.regs.ebx;
+  out->edx = info.regs.edx;
+  out->ecx = info.regs.ecx;
+  out->eax = info.regs.eax;
+
+  out->ebp = info.regs.ebp;
+  out->eip = info.regs.eip;
+  out->cs = info.regs.xcs;
+  out->eflags = info.regs.eflags;
+  out->esp = info.regs.esp;
+  out->ss = info.regs.xss;
+
+  out->float_save.control_word = info.fpregs.cwd;
+  out->float_save.status_word = info.fpregs.swd;
+  out->float_save.tag_word = info.fpregs.twd;
+  out->float_save.error_offset = info.fpregs.fip;
+  out->float_save.error_selector = info.fpregs.fcs;
+  out->float_save.data_offset = info.fpregs.foo;
+  out->float_save.data_selector = info.fpregs.fos;
+
+  // 8 registers * 10 bytes per register.
+  memcpy(out->float_save.register_area, info.fpregs.st_space, 10 * 8);
+
+  // This matches the Intel fpsave format.
+  U16(out->extended_registers + 0, info.fpregs.cwd);
+  U16(out->extended_registers + 2, info.fpregs.swd);
+  U16(out->extended_registers + 4, info.fpregs.twd);
+  U16(out->extended_registers + 6, info.fpxregs.fop);
+  U32(out->extended_registers + 8, info.fpxregs.fip);
+  U16(out->extended_registers + 12, info.fpxregs.fcs);
+  U32(out->extended_registers + 16, info.fpregs.foo);
+  U16(out->extended_registers + 20, info.fpregs.fos);
+  U32(out->extended_registers + 24, info.fpxregs.mxcsr);
+
+  memcpy(out->extended_registers + 32, &info.fpxregs.st_space, 128);
+  memcpy(out->extended_registers + 160, &info.fpxregs.xmm_space, 128);
+}
+
+// Juggle an x86 ucontext into minidump format
+//   out: the minidump structure
+//   info: the collection of register structures.
+static void CPUFillFromUContext(MDRawContextX86 *out, const ucontext *uc) {
+  const greg_t* regs = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs;
+  const fpregset_t fp = uc->uc_mcontext.fpregs;
+
+  out->context_flags = MD_CONTEXT_X86_FULL |
+                       MD_CONTEXT_X86_FLOATING_POINT;
+
+  out->gs = regs[REG_GS];
+  out->fs = regs[REG_FS];
+  out->es = regs[REG_ES];
+  out->ds = regs[REG_DS];
+
+  out->edi = regs[REG_EDI];
+  out->esi = regs[REG_ESI];
+  out->ebx = regs[REG_EBX];
+  out->edx = regs[REG_EDX];
+  out->ecx = regs[REG_ECX];
+  out->eax = regs[REG_EAX];
+
+  out->ebp = regs[REG_EBP];
+  out->eip = regs[REG_EIP];
+  out->cs = regs[REG_CS];
+  out->eflags = regs[REG_EFL];
+  out->esp = regs[REG_UESP];
+  out->ss = regs[REG_SS];
+
+  out->float_save.control_word = fp->cw;
+  out->float_save.status_word = fp->sw;
+  out->float_save.tag_word = fp->tag;
+  out->float_save.error_offset = fp->ipoff;
+  out->float_save.error_selector = fp->cssel;
+  out->float_save.data_offset = fp->dataoff;
+  out->float_save.data_selector = fp->datasel;
+
+  // 8 registers * 10 bytes per register.
+  memcpy(out->float_save.register_area, fp->_st, 10 * 8);
+}
+
+#elif defined(__x86_64)
+typedef MDRawContextAMD64 RawContextCPU;
+
+static void CPUFillFromThreadInfo(MDRawContextAMD64 *out,
+                                  const google_breakpad::ThreadInfo &info) {
+  out->context_flags = MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_FULL |
+                       MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_SEGMENTS;
+
+  out->cs = info.regs.cs;
+
+  out->ds = info.regs.ds;
+  out->es = info.regs.es;
+  out->fs = info.regs.fs;
+  out->gs = info.regs.gs;
+
+  out->ss = info.regs.ss;
+  out->eflags = info.regs.eflags;
+
+  out->dr0 = info.dregs[0];
+  out->dr1 = info.dregs[1];
+  out->dr2 = info.dregs[2];
+  out->dr3 = info.dregs[3];
+  // 4 and 5 deliberatly omitted because they aren't included in the minidump
+  // format.
+  out->dr6 = info.dregs[6];
+  out->dr7 = info.dregs[7];
+
+  out->rax = info.regs.rax;
+  out->rcx = info.regs.rcx;
+  out->rdx = info.regs.rdx;
+  out->rbx = info.regs.rbx;
+
+  out->rsp = info.regs.rsp;
+
+  out->rbp = info.regs.rbp;
+  out->rsi = info.regs.rsi;
+  out->rdi = info.regs.rdi;
+  out->r8 = info.regs.r8;
+  out->r9 = info.regs.r9;
+  out->r10 = info.regs.r10;
+  out->r11 = info.regs.r11;
+  out->r12 = info.regs.r12;
+  out->r13 = info.regs.r13;
+  out->r14 = info.regs.r14;
+  out->r15 = info.regs.r15;
+
+  out->rip = info.regs.rip;
+
+  out->flt_save.control_word = info.fpregs.cwd;
+  out->flt_save.status_word = info.fpregs.swd;
+  out->flt_save.tag_word = info.fpregs.twd;
+  out->flt_save.error_opcode = info.fpregs.fop;
+  out->flt_save.error_offset = info.fpregs.rip;
+  out->flt_save.error_selector = 0; // We don't have this.
+  out->flt_save.data_offset = info.fpregs.rdp;
+  out->flt_save.data_selector = 0;  // We don't have this.
+  out->flt_save.mx_csr = info.fpregs.mxcsr;
+  out->flt_save.mx_csr_mask = info.fpregs.mxcsr_mask;
+  memcpy(&out->flt_save.float_registers, &info.fpregs.st_space, 8 * 16);
+  memcpy(&out->flt_save.xmm_registers, &info.fpregs.xmm_space, 16 * 16);
+}
+
+static void CPUFillFromUContext(MDRawContextAMD64 *out, const ucontext *uc) {
+  const greg_t* regs = uc->gregs;
+  const fpregset_t fpregs = uc->fpregs;
+
+  out->context_flags = MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_FULL;
+
+  out->cs = regs[REG_CSGSFS] & 0xffff;
+
+  out->fs = (regs[REG_CSGSFS] >> 32) & 0xffff;
+  out->gs = (regs[REG_CSGSFS] >> 16) & 0xffff;
+
+  out->eflags = regs[REG_EFL];
+
+  out->rax = regs[REG_RAX];
+  out->rcx = regs[REG_RCX];
+  out->rdx = regs[REG_RDX];
+  out->rbx = regs[REG_RBX];
+
+  out->rsp = regs[REG_RSP];
+  out->rbp = regs[REG_RBP];
+  out->rsi = regs[REG_RSI];
+  out->rdi = regs[REG_RDI];
+  out->r8 = regs[REG_R8];
+  out->r9 = regs[REG_R9];
+  out->r10 = regs[REG_R10];
+  out->r11 = regs[REG_R11];
+  out->r12 = regs[REG_R12];
+  out->r13 = regs[REG_R13];
+  out->r14 = regs[REG_R14];
+  out->r15 = regs[REG_R15];
+
+  out->rip = regs[REG_RIP];
+
+  out->flt_save.control_word = fpregs->cwd;
+  out->flt_save.status_word = fpregs->swd;
+  out->flt_save.tag_word = fpregs->ftw;
+  out->flt_save.error_opcode = fpregs->fop;
+  out->flt_save.error_offset = fpregs->rip;
+  out->flt_save.data_offset = fpregs->rdp;
+  out->flt_save.error_selector = 0; // We don't have this.
+  out->flt_save.data_selector = 0;  // We don't have this.
+  out->flt_save.mx_csr = fpregs->mxcsr;
+  out->flt_save.mx_csr_mask = fpregs->mxcsr_mask;
+  memcpy(&out->flt_save.float_registers, &fpregs->_st, 8 * 16);
+  memcpy(&out->flt_save.xmm_registers, &fpregs->_xmm, 16 * 16);
+}
+
+#else
+#error "This code has not been ported to your platform yet."
+#endif
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+class MinidumpWriter {
+ public:
+  MinidumpWriter(const char* filename,
+                 pid_t crashing_pid,
+                 const ExceptionHandler::CrashContext* context)
+      : filename_(filename),
+        siginfo_(&context->siginfo),
+        ucontext_(&context->context),
+        crashing_tid_(context->tid),
+        dumper_(crashing_pid) {
+  }
+
+  bool Init() {
+    return dumper_.Init() && minidump_writer_.Open(filename_) &&
+           dumper_.ThreadsSuspend();
+  }
+
+  ~MinidumpWriter() {
+    minidump_writer_.Close();
+    dumper_.ThreadsResume();
+  }
+
+  bool Dump() {
+    // A minidump file contains a number of tagged streams. This is the number
+    // of stream which we write.
+    static const unsigned kNumWriters = 10;
+
+    TypedMDRVA<MDRawHeader> header(&minidump_writer_);
+    TypedMDRVA<MDRawDirectory> dir(&minidump_writer_);
+    if (!header.Allocate())
+      return false;
+    if (!dir.AllocateArray(kNumWriters))
+      return false;
+    memset(header.get(), 0, sizeof(MDRawHeader));
+
+    header.get()->signature = MD_HEADER_SIGNATURE;
+    header.get()->version = MD_HEADER_VERSION;
+    header.get()->time_date_stamp = time(NULL);
+    header.get()->stream_count = kNumWriters;
+    header.get()->stream_directory_rva = dir.position();
+
+    unsigned dir_index = 0;
+    MDRawDirectory dirent;
+
+    if (!WriteThreadListStream(&dirent))
+      return false;
+    dir.CopyIndex(dir_index++, &dirent);
+
+    if (!WriteMappings(&dirent))
+      return false;
+    dir.CopyIndex(dir_index++, &dirent);
+
+    if (!WriteExceptionStream(&dirent))
+      return false;
+    dir.CopyIndex(dir_index++, &dirent);
+
+    dirent.stream_type = MD_LINUX_CPU_INFO;
+    if (!WriteFile(&dirent.location, "/proc/cpuinfo"))
+      NullifyDirectoryEntry(&dirent);
+    dir.CopyIndex(dir_index++, &dirent);
+
+    dirent.stream_type = MD_LINUX_PROC_STATUS;
+    if (!WriteProcFile(&dirent.location, crashing_tid_, "status"))
+      NullifyDirectoryEntry(&dirent);
+    dir.CopyIndex(dir_index++, &dirent);
+
+    dirent.stream_type = MD_LINUX_LSB_RELEASE;
+    if (!WriteFile(&dirent.location, "/etc/lsb-release"))
+      NullifyDirectoryEntry(&dirent);
+    dir.CopyIndex(dir_index++, &dirent);
+
+    dirent.stream_type = MD_LINUX_CMD_LINE;
+    if (!WriteProcFile(&dirent.location, crashing_tid_, "cmdline"))
+      NullifyDirectoryEntry(&dirent);
+    dir.CopyIndex(dir_index++, &dirent);
+
+    dirent.stream_type = MD_LINUX_ENVIRON;
+    if (!WriteProcFile(&dirent.location, crashing_tid_, "environ"))
+      NullifyDirectoryEntry(&dirent);
+    dir.CopyIndex(dir_index++, &dirent);
+
+    dirent.stream_type = MD_LINUX_AUXV;
+    if (!WriteProcFile(&dirent.location, crashing_tid_, "auxv"))
+      NullifyDirectoryEntry(&dirent);
+    dir.CopyIndex(dir_index++, &dirent);
+
+    dirent.stream_type = MD_LINUX_AUXV;
+    if (!WriteProcFile(&dirent.location, crashing_tid_, "maps"))
+      NullifyDirectoryEntry(&dirent);
+    dir.CopyIndex(dir_index++, &dirent);
+
+    // If you add more directory entries, don't forget to update kNumWriters,
+    // above.
+
+    dumper_.ThreadsResume();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Write information about the threads.
+  bool WriteThreadListStream(MDRawDirectory* dirent) {
+    const unsigned num_threads = dumper_.threads().size();
+
+    TypedMDRVA<uint32_t> list(&minidump_writer_);
+    if (!list.AllocateObjectAndArray(num_threads, sizeof(MDRawThread)))
+      return false;
+
+    dirent->stream_type = MD_THREAD_LIST_STREAM;
+    dirent->location = list.location();
+
+    *list.get() = num_threads;
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
+      MDRawThread thread;
+      my_memset(&thread, 0, sizeof(thread));
+      thread.thread_id = dumper_.threads()[i];
+      // We have a different source of information for the crashing thread. If
+      // we used the actual state of the thread we would find it running in the
+      // signal handler with the alternative stack, which would be deeply
+      // unhelpful.
+      if (thread.thread_id == crashing_tid_) {
+        const void* stack;
+        size_t stack_len;
+        if (!dumper_.GetStackInfo(&stack, &stack_len, GetStackPointer()))
+          return false;
+        UntypedMDRVA memory(&minidump_writer_);
+        if (!memory.Allocate(stack_len))
+          return false;
+        uint8_t* stack_copy = (uint8_t*) dumper_.allocator()->Alloc(stack_len);
+        dumper_.CopyFromProcess(stack_copy, thread.thread_id, stack, stack_len);
+        memory.Copy(stack_copy, stack_len);
+        thread.stack.start_of_memory_range = (uintptr_t) (stack);
+        thread.stack.memory = memory.location();
+        TypedMDRVA<RawContextCPU> cpu(&minidump_writer_);
+        if (!cpu.Allocate())
+          return false;
+        my_memset(cpu.get(), 0, sizeof(RawContextCPU));
+        CPUFillFromUContext(cpu.get(), ucontext_);
+        thread.thread_context = cpu.location();
+        crashing_thread_context_ = cpu.location();
+      } else {
+        ThreadInfo info;
+        if (!dumper_.ThreadInfoGet(dumper_.threads()[i], &info))
+          return false;
+        UntypedMDRVA memory(&minidump_writer_);
+        if (!memory.Allocate(info.stack_len))
+          return false;
+        uint8_t* stack_copy =
+            (uint8_t*) dumper_.allocator()->Alloc(info.stack_len);
+        dumper_.CopyFromProcess(stack_copy, thread.thread_id, info.stack,
+                                info.stack_len);
+        memory.Copy(stack_copy, info.stack_len);
+        thread.stack.start_of_memory_range = (uintptr_t)(info.stack);
+        thread.stack.memory = memory.location();
+        TypedMDRVA<RawContextCPU> cpu(&minidump_writer_);
+        if (!cpu.Allocate())
+          return false;
+        my_memset(cpu.get(), 0, sizeof(RawContextCPU));
+        CPUFillFromThreadInfo(cpu.get(), info);
+        thread.thread_context = cpu.location();
+      }
+
+      list.CopyIndexAfterObject(i, &thread, sizeof(thread));
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Write information about the mappings in effect. Because we are using the
+  // minidump format, the information about the mappings is pretty limited.
+  // Because of this, we also include the full, unparsed, /proc/$x/maps file in
+  // another stream in the file.
+  bool WriteMappings(MDRawDirectory* dirent) {
+    const unsigned num_mappings = dumper_.mappings().size();
+
+    TypedMDRVA<uint32_t> list(&minidump_writer_);
+    if (!list.AllocateObjectAndArray(num_mappings, sizeof(MDRawModule)))
+      return false;
+
+    dirent->stream_type = MD_MODULE_LIST_STREAM;
+    dirent->location = list.location();
+    *list.get() = num_mappings;
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_mappings; ++i) {
+      const MappingInfo& mapping = *dumper_.mappings()[i];
+      MDRawModule mod;
+      my_memset(&mod, 0, sizeof(mod));
+      mod.base_of_image = mapping.start_addr;
+      mod.size_of_image = mapping.size;
+      UntypedMDRVA memory(&minidump_writer_);
+      const size_t filename_len = my_strlen(mapping.name);
+
+      if (filename_len) {
+        MDLocationDescriptor ld;
+        if (!minidump_writer_.WriteString(mapping.name, filename_len, &ld))
+          return false;
+        mod.module_name_rva = ld.rva;
+      }
+
+      list.CopyIndexAfterObject(i, &mod, sizeof(mod));
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool WriteExceptionStream(MDRawDirectory* dirent) {
+    TypedMDRVA<MDRawExceptionStream> exc(&minidump_writer_);
+    if (!exc.Allocate())
+      return false;
+    my_memset(exc.get(), 0, sizeof(MDRawExceptionStream));
+
+    dirent->stream_type = MD_EXCEPTION_STREAM;
+    dirent->location = exc.location();
+
+    exc.get()->thread_id = crashing_tid_;
+    exc.get()->exception_record.exception_code = siginfo_->si_signo;
+    exc.get()->exception_record.exception_address =
+        (uintptr_t) siginfo_->si_addr;
+    exc.get()->thread_context = crashing_thread_context_;
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+ private:
+#if defined(__i386)
+  uintptr_t GetStackPointer() {
+    return ucontext_->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP];
+  }
+#elif defined(__x86_64)
+  uintptr_t GetStackPointer() {
+    return ucontext_->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP];
+  }
+#else
+#error "This code has not been ported to your platform yet."
+#endif
+
+  void NullifyDirectoryEntry(MDRawDirectory* dirent) {
+    dirent->stream_type = 0;
+    dirent->location.data_size = 0;
+    dirent->location.rva = 0;
+  }
+
+  bool WriteFile(MDLocationDescriptor* result, const char* filename) {
+    const int fd = sys_open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
+    if (fd < 0)
+      return false;
+
+    // We can't stat the files because several of the files that we want to
+    // read are kernel seqfiles, which always have a length of zero. So we have
+    // to read as much as we can into a buffer.
+    static const unsigned kMaxFileSize = 1024;
+    uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*) dumper_.allocator()->Alloc(kMaxFileSize);
+
+    size_t done = 0;
+    while (done < kMaxFileSize) {
+      ssize_t r;
+      do {
+        r = sys_read(fd, data + done, kMaxFileSize - done);
+      } while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+      if (r < 1)
+        break;
+      done += r;
+    }
+    sys_close(fd);
+
+    if (!done)
+      return false;
+
+    UntypedMDRVA memory(&minidump_writer_);
+    if (!memory.Allocate(done))
+      return false;
+    memory.Copy(data, done);
+    *result = memory.location();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool WriteProcFile(MDLocationDescriptor* result, pid_t pid,
+                     const char* filename) {
+    char buf[80];
+    memcpy(buf, "/proc/", 6);
+    const unsigned pid_len = my_int_len(pid);
+    my_itos(buf + 6, pid, pid_len);
+    buf[6 + pid_len] = '/';
+    memcpy(buf + 6 + pid_len + 1, filename, my_strlen(filename) + 1);
+    return WriteFile(result, buf);
+  }
+
+  const char* const filename_;  // output filename
+  const siginfo_t* const siginfo_;  // from the signal handler (see sigaction)
+  const struct ucontext* const ucontext_;  // also from the signal handler
+  const pid_t crashing_tid_;  // the process which actually crashed
+  LinuxDumper dumper_;
+  MinidumpFileWriter minidump_writer_;
+  MDLocationDescriptor crashing_thread_context_;
+};
+
+bool WriteMinidump(const char* filename, pid_t crashing_process,
+                   const void* blob, size_t blob_size) {
+  if (blob_size != sizeof(ExceptionHandler::CrashContext))
+    return false;
+  const ExceptionHandler::CrashContext* context =
+      reinterpret_cast<const ExceptionHandler::CrashContext*>(blob);
+  MinidumpWriter writer(filename, crashing_process, context);
+  if (!writer.Init())
+    return false;
+  return writer.Dump();
+}
+
+}  // namespace google_breakpad
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/minidump_writer.h b/breakpad/linux/minidump_writer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2303f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/minidump_writer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_MINIDUMP_WRITER_H_
+#define CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_MINIDUMP_WRITER_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+// Write a minidump to the filesystem. This function does not malloc nor use
+// libc functions which may. Thus, it can be used in contexts where the state
+// of the heap may be corrupt.
+//   filename: the filename to write to. This is opened O_EXCL and fails if
+//     open fails.
+//   crashing_process: the pid of the crashing process. This must be trusted.
+//   blob: a blob of data from the crashing process. See exception_handler.h
+//   blob_size: the length of |blob|, in bytes
+//
+// Returns true iff successful.
+bool WriteMinidump(const char* filename, pid_t crashing_process,
+                   const void* blob, size_t blob_size);
+
+}  // namespace google_breakpad
+
+#endif  // CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_MINIDUMP_WRITER_H_
diff --git a/breakpad/linux/minidump_writer_unittest.cc b/breakpad/linux/minidump_writer_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f0eac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/breakpad/linux/minidump_writer_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#include "base/eintr_wrapper.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/exception_handler.h"
+#include "breakpad/linux/minidump_writer.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace google_breakpad;
+
+namespace {
+typedef testing::Test MinidumpWriterTest;
+}
+
+TEST(MinidumpWriterTest, Setup) {
+  int fds[2];
+  ASSERT_NE(-1, pipe(fds));
+
+  const pid_t child = fork();
+  if (child == 0) {
+    close(fds[1]);
+    char b;
+    HANDLE_EINTR(read(fds[0], &b, sizeof(b)));
+    close(fds[0]);
+    syscall(__NR_exit);
+  }
+  close(fds[0]);
+
+  ExceptionHandler::CrashContext context;
+  memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
+
+  char templ[] = "/tmp/minidump-writer-unittest-XXXXXX";
+  mktemp(templ);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(WriteMinidump(templ, child, &context, sizeof(context)));
+  struct stat st;
+  ASSERT_EQ(stat(templ, &st), 0);
+  ASSERT_GT(st.st_size, 0u);
+  unlink(templ);
+
+  close(fds[1]);
+}