Change Mojo URLs to structured names.

type:path

Remove GURLs from all over the place. This eliminates the need to register Mojo and Exe schemes.

BUG=
CQ_INCLUDE_TRYBOTS=tryserver.chromium.linux:linux_site_isolation

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1743473002

Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#378130}

51 files changed, 461 insertions, 417 deletions

diff --git a/mojo/shell/application_loader.h b/mojo/shell/application_loader.h
index dee9544..64725c2 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/application_loader.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/application_loader.h
@@ -9,26 +9,17 @@
 #include "mojo/public/cpp/system/core.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client.mojom.h"
-#include "url/gurl.h"
 
 namespace mojo {
-
-class Application;
-
 namespace shell {
 
-class ApplicationManager;
-
-// Interface to implement special application loading behavior for a particular
-// URL or scheme.
+// Interface to implement special loading behavior for a particular name.
 class ApplicationLoader {
  public:
   virtual ~ApplicationLoader() {}
 
-  virtual void Load(const GURL& url, mojom::ShellClientRequest request) = 0;
-
- protected:
-  ApplicationLoader() {}
+  virtual void Load(const std::string& name,
+                    mojom::ShellClientRequest request) = 0;
 };
 
 }  // namespace shell
diff --git a/mojo/shell/application_manager.cc b/mojo/shell/application_manager.cc
index 7ec5cdf..a527ad3 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/application_manager.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/application_manager.cc
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "mojo/services/package_manager/loader.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/connect_util.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/cpp/connect.h"
+#include "mojo/shell/public/cpp/names.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_connection.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/application_manager.mojom.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom.h"
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ class ApplicationManager::Instance : public mojom::Connector,
 
   void Initialize() {
     shell_client_->Initialize(connectors_.CreateInterfacePtrAndBind(this),
-                              identity_.url().spec(), id_, identity_.user_id());
+                              identity_.name(), id_, identity_.user_id());
     connectors_.set_connection_error_handler(
         base::Bind(&ApplicationManager::OnInstanceError,
                    base::Unretained(manager_), base::Unretained(this)));
@@ -70,9 +71,9 @@ class ApplicationManager::Instance : public mojom::Connector,
     Instance* source = manager_->GetExistingInstance(params->source());
     uint32_t source_id = source ? source->id() : kInvalidApplicationID;
     shell_client_->AcceptConnection(
-        params->source().url().spec(), params->source().user_id(), source_id,
+        params->source().name(), params->source().user_id(), source_id,
         params->TakeRemoteInterfaces(), params->TakeLocalInterfaces(),
-        Array<String>::From(interfaces), params->target().url().spec());
+        Array<String>::From(interfaces), params->target().name());
   }
 
   // Required before GetProcessId can be called.
@@ -92,22 +93,21 @@ class ApplicationManager::Instance : public mojom::Connector,
 
  private:
   // Connector implementation:
-  void Connect(const String& app_url,
+  void Connect(const String& app_name,
                uint32_t user_id,
                shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderRequest remote_interfaces,
                shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderPtr local_interfaces,
                const ConnectCallback& callback) override {
-    GURL url = app_url.To<GURL>();
-    if (!url.is_valid()) {
-      LOG(ERROR) << "Error: invalid URL: " << app_url;
+    if (!IsValidName(app_name)) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Error: invalid Name: " << app_name;
       callback.Run(kInvalidApplicationID);
       return;
     }
     if (allow_any_application_ ||
-      identity_.filter().find(url.spec()) != identity_.filter().end()) {
+        identity_.filter().find(app_name) != identity_.filter().end()) {
       scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params(new ConnectParams);
       params->set_source(identity_);
-      params->set_target(Identity(url, std::string(), user_id));
+      params->set_target(Identity(app_name, std::string(), user_id));
       params->set_remote_interfaces(std::move(remote_interfaces));
       params->set_local_interfaces(std::move(local_interfaces));
       params->set_connect_callback(callback);
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class ApplicationManager::Instance : public mojom::Connector,
     }
     else {
       LOG(WARNING) << "CapabilityFilter prevented connection from: " <<
-        identity_.url() << " to: " << url.spec();
+          identity_.name() << " to: " << app_name;
       callback.Run(kInvalidApplicationID);
     }
   }
@@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ ApplicationManager::TestAPI::TestAPI(ApplicationManager* manager)
 ApplicationManager::TestAPI::~TestAPI() {
 }
 
-bool ApplicationManager::TestAPI::HasRunningInstanceForURL(
-    const GURL& url) const {
-  return manager_->identity_to_instance_.find(Identity(url)) !=
+bool ApplicationManager::TestAPI::HasRunningInstanceForName(
+    const std::string& name) const {
+  return manager_->identity_to_instance_.find(Identity(name)) !=
          manager_->identity_to_instance_.end();
 }
 
@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ bool ApplicationManager::TestAPI::HasRunningInstanceForURL(
 ApplicationManager::ApplicationManager(
     scoped_ptr<NativeRunnerFactory> native_runner_factory,
     base::TaskRunner* file_task_runner,
-    bool register_mojo_url_schemes,
     scoped_ptr<package_manager::ApplicationCatalogStore> app_catalog)
     : file_task_runner_(file_task_runner),
       native_runner_factory_(std::move(native_runner_factory)),
@@ -181,12 +180,12 @@ ApplicationManager::ApplicationManager(
   CreateInstance(CreateShellIdentity(), &request);
   shell_connection_.reset(new ShellConnection(this, std::move(request)));
 
-  InitPackageManager(register_mojo_url_schemes, std::move(app_catalog));
+  InitPackageManager(std::move(app_catalog));
 }
 
 ApplicationManager::~ApplicationManager() {
   TerminateShellConnections();
-  STLDeleteValues(&url_to_loader_);
+  STLDeleteValues(&name_to_loader_);
   for (auto& runner : native_runners_)
     runner.reset();
 }
@@ -198,9 +197,9 @@ void ApplicationManager::SetInstanceQuitCallback(
 
 void ApplicationManager::Connect(scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params) {
   TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1("mojo_shell", "ApplicationManager::Connect",
-                       TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_THREAD, "original_url",
-                       params->target().url().spec());
-  DCHECK(params->target().url().is_valid());
+                       TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_THREAD, "original_name",
+                       params->target().name());
+  DCHECK(IsValidName(params->target().name()));
 
   if (params->target().user_id() == mojom::Connector::kUserInherit) {
     Instance* source = GetExistingInstance(params->source());
@@ -215,19 +214,20 @@ void ApplicationManager::Connect(scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params) {
   if (ConnectToExistingInstance(&params))
     return;
 
-  std::string url = params->target().url().spec();
-  shell_resolver_->ResolveMojoURL(
-      url,
-      base::Bind(&ApplicationManager::OnGotResolvedURL,
-                  weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), base::Passed(&params)));
+  std::string name = params->target().name();
+  shell_resolver_->ResolveMojoName(
+      name,
+      base::Bind(&ApplicationManager::OnGotResolvedName,
+                 weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), base::Passed(&params)));
 }
 
 mojom::ShellClientRequest ApplicationManager::InitInstanceForEmbedder(
-    const GURL& url) {
+    const std::string& name) {
   DCHECK(!embedder_instance_);
 
-  mojo::shell::Identity target(url, std::string(), mojom::Connector::kUserRoot);
-  target.SetFilter(GetPermissiveCapabilityFilter());
+  mojo::shell::Identity target(name, std::string(),
+                               mojom::Connector::kUserRoot);
+  target.set_filter(GetPermissiveCapabilityFilter());
   DCHECK(!GetExistingInstance(target));
 
   mojom::ShellClientRequest request;
@@ -237,12 +237,12 @@ mojom::ShellClientRequest ApplicationManager::InitInstanceForEmbedder(
   return request;
 }
 
-void ApplicationManager::SetLoaderForURL(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader> loader,
-                                         const GURL& url) {
-  URLToLoaderMap::iterator it = url_to_loader_.find(url);
-  if (it != url_to_loader_.end())
+void ApplicationManager::SetLoaderForName(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader> loader,
+                                          const std::string& name) {
+  NameToLoaderMap::iterator it = name_to_loader_.find(name);
+  if (it != name_to_loader_.end())
     delete it->second;
-  url_to_loader_[url] = loader.release();
+  name_to_loader_[name] = loader.release();
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -267,17 +267,16 @@ void ApplicationManager::Create(Connection* connection,
 
 void ApplicationManager::CreateInstanceForHandle(
     ScopedHandle channel,
-    const String& url,
+    const String& name,
     mojom::CapabilityFilterPtr filter,
     mojom::PIDReceiverRequest pid_receiver) {
   // We don't call ConnectToClient() here since the instance was created
   // manually by other code, not in response to a Connect() request. The newly
-  // created instance is identified by |url| and may be subsequently reached by
+  // created instance is identified by |name| and may be subsequently reached by
   // client code using this identity.
   // TODO(beng): obtain userid from the inbound connection.
-  Identity target_id(url.To<GURL>(), std::string(),
-                     mojom::Connector::kUserInherit);
-  target_id.SetFilter(filter->filter.To<CapabilityFilter>());
+  Identity target_id(name, std::string(), mojom::Connector::kUserInherit);
+  target_id.set_filter(filter->filter.To<CapabilityFilter>());
   mojom::ShellClientRequest request;
   Instance* instance = CreateInstance(target_id, &request);
   instance->BindPIDReceiver(std::move(pid_receiver));
@@ -302,19 +301,18 @@ void ApplicationManager::AddListener(
 // ApplicationManager, private:
 
 void ApplicationManager::InitPackageManager(
-    bool register_mojo_url_schemes,
     scoped_ptr<package_manager::ApplicationCatalogStore> app_catalog) {
   scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader> loader(new package_manager::Loader(
-      file_task_runner_, register_mojo_url_schemes, std::move(app_catalog)));
+      file_task_runner_, std::move(app_catalog)));
 
   mojom::ShellClientRequest request;
-  GURL url("mojo://package_manager/");
-  CreateInstance(Identity(url), &request);
-  loader->Load(url, std::move(request));
+  std::string name = "mojo:package_manager";
+  CreateInstance(Identity(name), &request);
+  loader->Load(name, std::move(request));
 
-  SetLoaderForURL(std::move(loader), url);
+  SetLoaderForName(std::move(loader), name);
 
-  ConnectToInterface(this, CreateShellIdentity(), url, &shell_resolver_);
+  ConnectToInterface(this, CreateShellIdentity(), name, &shell_resolver_);
 }
 
 void ApplicationManager::TerminateShellConnections() {
@@ -393,11 +391,11 @@ ApplicationManager::Instance* ApplicationManager::CreateInstance(
 void ApplicationManager::CreateShellClient(
     const Identity& source,
     const Identity& shell_client_factory,
-    const GURL& url,
+    const std::string& name,
     mojom::ShellClientRequest request) {
   mojom::ShellClientFactory* factory =
       GetShellClientFactory(shell_client_factory, source);
-  factory->CreateShellClient(std::move(request), url.spec());
+  factory->CreateShellClient(std::move(request), name);
 }
 
 mojom::ShellClientFactory* ApplicationManager::GetShellClientFactory(
@@ -427,9 +425,9 @@ void ApplicationManager::OnShellClientFactoryLost(const Identity& which) {
   shell_client_factories_.erase(it);
 }
 
-void ApplicationManager::OnGotResolvedURL(
+void ApplicationManager::OnGotResolvedName(
     scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params,
-    const String& resolved_url,
+    const String& resolved_name,
     const String& resolved_qualifier,
     mojom::CapabilityFilterPtr base_filter,
     const String& file_url) {
@@ -446,7 +444,7 @@ void ApplicationManager::OnGotResolvedURL(
   if (!base_filter.is_null())
     filter = base_filter->filter.To<CapabilityFilter>();
   Identity target = params->target();
-  target.SetFilter(filter);
+  target.set_filter(filter);
 
   mojom::ShellClientRequest request;
   Instance* instance = CreateInstance(target, &request);
@@ -457,14 +455,13 @@ void ApplicationManager::OnGotResolvedURL(
 
   CHECK(!file_url.is_null() && !base_filter.is_null());
 
-  GURL resolved_gurl = resolved_url.To<GURL>();
-  if (target.url().spec() != resolved_url) {
+  if (target.name() != resolved_name) {
     // In cases where a package alias is resolved, we have to use the qualifier
     // from the original request rather than for the package itself, which will
     // always be the same.
     CreateShellClient(
-        source, Identity(resolved_gurl, target.qualifier(), target.user_id()),
-        target.url(), std::move(request));
+        source, Identity(resolved_name, target.qualifier(), target.user_id()),
+        target.name(), std::move(request));
   } else {
     bool start_sandboxed = false;
     base::FilePath path = util::UrlToFilePath(file_url.To<GURL>());
@@ -481,17 +478,18 @@ void ApplicationManager::OnGotResolvedURL(
 
 bool ApplicationManager::LoadWithLoader(const Identity& target,
                                         mojom::ShellClientRequest* request) {
-  ApplicationLoader* loader = GetLoaderForURL(target.url());
+  ApplicationLoader* loader = GetLoaderForName(target.name());
   if (!loader)
     return false;
-  loader->Load(target.url(), std::move(*request));
+  loader->Load(target.name(), std::move(*request));
   return true;
 }
 
-ApplicationLoader* ApplicationManager::GetLoaderForURL(const GURL& url) {
-  auto url_it = url_to_loader_.find(url);
-  if (url_it != url_to_loader_.end())
-    return url_it->second;
+ApplicationLoader* ApplicationManager::GetLoaderForName(
+    const std::string& name) {
+  auto name_it = name_to_loader_.find(name);
+  if (name_it != name_to_loader_.end())
+    return name_it->second;
   return default_loader_.get();
 }
 
@@ -505,12 +503,12 @@ void ApplicationManager::CleanupRunner(NativeRunner* runner) {
 }
 
 mojom::ApplicationInfoPtr ApplicationManager::CreateApplicationInfoForInstance(
-  Instance* instance) const {
+    Instance* instance) const {
   mojom::ApplicationInfoPtr info(mojom::ApplicationInfo::New());
   info->id = instance->id();
-  info->url = instance->identity().url().spec();
+  info->name = instance->identity().name();
   info->qualifier = instance->identity().qualifier();
-  if (instance->identity().url().spec() == "mojo://shell/")
+  if (instance->identity().name() == "mojo:shell")
     info->pid = base::Process::Current().Pid();
   else
     info->pid = instance->pid();
diff --git a/mojo/shell/application_manager.h b/mojo/shell/application_manager.h
index 98c19f8..0771f3b 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/application_manager.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/application_manager.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client.mojom.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client_factory.mojom.h"
-#include "url/gurl.h"
 
 namespace base {
 class FilePath;
@@ -48,8 +47,8 @@ class ApplicationManager : public ShellClient,
     explicit TestAPI(ApplicationManager* manager);
     ~TestAPI();
 
-    // Returns true if there is a Instance for this URL.
-    bool HasRunningInstanceForURL(const GURL& url) const;
+    // Returns true if there is a Instance for this name.
+    bool HasRunningInstanceForName(const std::string& name) const;
    private:
     ApplicationManager* manager_;
 
@@ -62,12 +61,9 @@ class ApplicationManager : public ShellClient,
   // |file_task_runner| provides access to a thread to perform file copy
   // operations on. This may be null only in testing environments where
   // applications are loaded via ApplicationLoader implementations.
-  // When |register_mojo_url_schemes| is true, mojo: and exe: URL schems are
-  // registered as "standard" which faciliates resolving.
   ApplicationManager(
       scoped_ptr<NativeRunnerFactory> native_runner_factory,
       base::TaskRunner* file_task_runner,
-      bool register_mojo_url_schemes,
       scoped_ptr<package_manager::ApplicationCatalogStore> app_catalog);
   ~ApplicationManager() override;
 
@@ -81,25 +77,26 @@ class ApplicationManager : public ShellClient,
   // instance of the target application is running, one will be loaded.
   void Connect(scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params);
 
-  // Creates a new Instance identified as |url|. This is intended for use by the
-  // ApplicationManager's embedder to register itself with the shell. The URL is
-  // never resolved and there must not be an existing instance associated with
-  // it. This must only be called once.
-  mojom::ShellClientRequest InitInstanceForEmbedder(const GURL& url);
+  // Creates a new Instance identified as |name|. This is intended for use by
+  // the ApplicationManager's embedder to register itself with the shell. The
+  // name is never resolved and there must not be an existing instance
+  // associated with it. This must only be called once.
+  mojom::ShellClientRequest InitInstanceForEmbedder(const std::string& name);
 
-  // Sets the default Loader to be used if not overridden by SetLoaderForURL().
+  // Sets the default Loader to be used if not overridden by SetLoaderForName().
   void set_default_loader(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader> loader) {
     default_loader_ = std::move(loader);
   }
 
-  // Sets a Loader to be used for a specific url.
-  void SetLoaderForURL(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader> loader, const GURL& url);
+  // Sets a Loader to be used for a specific name.
+  void SetLoaderForName(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader> loader,
+                        const std::string& name);
 
  private:
   class Instance;
 
   using IdentityToInstanceMap = std::map<Identity, Instance*>;
-  using URLToLoaderMap = std::map<GURL, ApplicationLoader*>;
+  using NameToLoaderMap = std::map<std::string, ApplicationLoader*>;
   using IdentityToShellClientFactoryMap =
       std::map<Identity, mojom::ShellClientFactoryPtr>;
 
@@ -112,13 +109,12 @@ class ApplicationManager : public ShellClient,
 
   // mojom::ApplicationManager:
   void CreateInstanceForHandle(ScopedHandle channel,
-                               const String& url,
+                               const String& name,
                                mojom::CapabilityFilterPtr filter,
                                mojom::PIDReceiverRequest pid_receiver) override;
   void AddListener(mojom::ApplicationManagerListenerPtr listener) override;
 
   void InitPackageManager(
-      bool register_mojo_url_schemes,
       scoped_ptr<package_manager::ApplicationCatalogStore> app_catalog);
 
   // Destroys all Shell-ends of connections established with Applications.
@@ -143,7 +139,7 @@ class ApplicationManager : public ShellClient,
 
   void CreateShellClient(const Identity& source,
                          const Identity& shell_client_factory,
-                         const GURL& url,
+                         const std::string& name,
                          mojom::ShellClientRequest request);
   // Returns a running ShellClientFactory for |shell_client_factory_identity|,
   // if there is not one running one is started for |source_identity|.
@@ -154,25 +150,25 @@ class ApplicationManager : public ShellClient,
 
   // Callback when remote PackageManager resolves mojo:foo to mojo:bar.
   // |params| are the params passed to Connect().
-  // |resolved_url| is the mojo: url identifying the physical package
+  // |resolved_name| is the mojo: name identifying the physical package
   // application.
   // |file_url| is the resolved file:// URL of the physical package.
   // |base_filter| is the CapabilityFilter the requested application should be
   // run with, from its manifest.
-  void OnGotResolvedURL(scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params,
-                        const String& resolved_url,
-                        const String& resolved_qualifier,
-                        mojom::CapabilityFilterPtr base_filter,
-                        const String& file_url);
+  void OnGotResolvedName(scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params,
+                         const String& resolved_name,
+                         const String& resolved_qualifier,
+                         mojom::CapabilityFilterPtr base_filter,
+                         const String& file_url);
 
   // Tries to load |target| with an ApplicationLoader. Returns true if one was
   // registered and it was loaded, in which case |request| is taken.
   bool LoadWithLoader(const Identity& target,
                       mojom::ShellClientRequest* request);
 
-  // Returns the appropriate loader for |url|, or the default loader if there is
-  // no loader configured for the URL.
-  ApplicationLoader* GetLoaderForURL(const GURL& url);
+  // Returns the appropriate loader for |name|, or the default loader if there
+  // is no loader configured for the name.
+  ApplicationLoader* GetLoaderForName(const std::string& name);
 
   void CleanupRunner(NativeRunner* runner);
 
@@ -183,7 +179,7 @@ class ApplicationManager : public ShellClient,
 
   // Loader management.
   // Loaders are chosen in the order they are listed here.
-  URLToLoaderMap url_to_loader_;
+  NameToLoaderMap name_to_loader_;
   scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader> default_loader_;
 
   IdentityToInstanceMap identity_to_instance_;
diff --git a/mojo/shell/background/background_shell.cc b/mojo/shell/background/background_shell.cc
index 7afef7a..fd5366b 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/background/background_shell.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/background/background_shell.cc
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include "mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_client.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_connection.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/standalone/context.h"
-#include "url/gurl.h"
 
 namespace mojo {
 namespace shell {
@@ -42,7 +41,8 @@ class BackgroundApplicationLoader : public ApplicationLoader {
   ~BackgroundApplicationLoader() override {}
 
   // ApplicationLoader:
-  void Load(const GURL& url, mojom::ShellClientRequest request) override {
+  void Load(const std::string& name,
+            mojom::ShellClientRequest request) override {
     DCHECK(!callback_.is_null());  // Callback should only be run once.
     Callback callback = callback_;
     callback_.Reset();
@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ class BackgroundShell::MojoThread : public base::SimpleThread {
     DCHECK_EQ(message_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());
 
     // Ownership of |loader| passes to ApplicationManager.
-    const GURL url = params->target().url();
+    const std::string name = params->target().name();
     BackgroundApplicationLoader* loader = new BackgroundApplicationLoader(
         base::Bind(&MojoThread::OnGotApplicationRequest, base::Unretained(this),
-                   url, signal, request));
-    context_->application_manager()->SetLoaderForURL(make_scoped_ptr(loader),
-                                                     url);
+                   name, signal, request));
+    context_->application_manager()->SetLoaderForName(make_scoped_ptr(loader),
+                                                      name);
     context_->application_manager()->Connect(std::move(params));
     // The request is asynchronously processed. When processed
     // OnGotApplicationRequest() is called and we'll signal |signal|.
@@ -143,13 +143,13 @@ class BackgroundShell::MojoThread : public base::SimpleThread {
   }
 
  private:
-  void OnGotApplicationRequest(const GURL& url,
+  void OnGotApplicationRequest(const std::string& name,
                                base::WaitableEvent* signal,
                                mojom::ShellClientRequest* request_result,
                                mojom::ShellClientRequest actual_request) {
     *request_result = std::move(actual_request);
     // Trigger destruction of the loader.
-    context_->application_manager()->SetLoaderForURL(nullptr, url);
+    context_->application_manager()->SetLoaderForName(nullptr, name);
     signal->Signal();
   }
 
@@ -180,9 +180,10 @@ void BackgroundShell::Init(scoped_ptr<InitParams> init_params) {
 }
 
 mojom::ShellClientRequest BackgroundShell::CreateShellClientRequest(
-    const GURL& url) {
+    const std::string& name) {
   scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params(new ConnectParams);
-  params->set_target(Identity(url, std::string(), mojom::Connector::kUserRoot));
+  params->set_target(Identity(name, std::string(),
+                              mojom::Connector::kUserRoot));
   mojom::ShellClientRequest request;
   base::WaitableEvent signal(true, false);
   thread_->message_loop()->task_runner()->PostTask(
diff --git a/mojo/shell/background/background_shell.h b/mojo/shell/background/background_shell.h
index 6226f89..95248b1 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/background/background_shell.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/background/background_shell.h
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 #include "mojo/services/package_manager/package_manager.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client.mojom.h"
 
-class GURL;
-
 namespace package_manager {
 class ApplicationCatalogStore;
 }
@@ -45,9 +43,9 @@ class BackgroundShell {
   // switches applied to any processes spawned by this call.
   void Init(scoped_ptr<InitParams> init_params);
 
-  // Obtains an InterfaceRequest for the specified url.
-  InterfaceRequest<mojom::ShellClient> CreateShellClientRequest(
-      const GURL& url);
+  // Obtains an InterfaceRequest for the specified name.
+  mojom::ShellClientRequest CreateShellClientRequest(
+      const std::string& name);
 
  private:
   class MojoThread;
diff --git a/mojo/shell/background/tests/background_shell_unittest.cc b/mojo/shell/background/tests/background_shell_unittest.cc
index 79be067..dbadeb9 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/background/tests/background_shell_unittest.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/background/tests/background_shell_unittest.cc
@@ -11,13 +11,12 @@
 #include "mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_client.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_connection.h"
 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
-#include "url/gurl.h"
 
 namespace mojo {
 namespace shell {
 namespace {
 
-const char kTestUrl[] = "mojo:test-app";
+const char kTestName[] = "mojo:test-app";
 
 class ShellClientImpl : public ShellClient {
  public:
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ class ShellClientImpl : public ShellClient {
 
 scoped_ptr<TestApplicationCatalogStore> BuildTestApplicationCatalogStore() {
   scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> apps(new base::ListValue);
-  apps->Append(BuildPermissiveSerializedAppInfo(GURL(kTestUrl), "test"));
+  apps->Append(BuildPermissiveSerializedAppInfo(kTestName, "test"));
   return make_scoped_ptr(new TestApplicationCatalogStore(std::move(apps)));
 }
 
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ TEST(BackgroundShellTest, DISABLED_Basic) {
   background_shell.Init(std::move(init_params));
   ShellClientImpl shell_client;
   ShellConnection shell_connection(
-      &shell_client, background_shell.CreateShellClientRequest(GURL(kTestUrl)));
+      &shell_client, background_shell.CreateShellClientRequest(kTestName));
   shell_connection.WaitForInitialize();
   mojom::TestServicePtr test_service;
   shell_connection.connector()->ConnectToInterface(
diff --git a/mojo/shell/background/tests/test_application_catalog_store.cc b/mojo/shell/background/tests/test_application_catalog_store.cc
index 7c0a2c9..d5de582 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/background/tests/test_application_catalog_store.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/background/tests/test_application_catalog_store.cc
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 
 #include "mojo/shell/background/tests/test_application_catalog_store.h"
 
-#include "url/gurl.h"
-
 using package_manager::ApplicationCatalogStore;
 
 namespace mojo {
@@ -26,11 +24,11 @@ void TestApplicationCatalogStore::UpdateStore(
     scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> store) {}
 
 scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> BuildPermissiveSerializedAppInfo(
-    const GURL& url,
-    const std::string& name) {
+    const std::string& name,
+    const std::string& display_name) {
   scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> app(new base::DictionaryValue);
-  app->SetString(ApplicationCatalogStore::kUrlKey, url.spec());
   app->SetString(ApplicationCatalogStore::kNameKey, name);
+  app->SetString(ApplicationCatalogStore::kDisplayNameKey, display_name);
 
   scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> capabilities(new base::DictionaryValue);
   scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> interfaces(new base::ListValue);
diff --git a/mojo/shell/background/tests/test_application_catalog_store.h b/mojo/shell/background/tests/test_application_catalog_store.h
index 691df28..5b2cf96 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/background/tests/test_application_catalog_store.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/background/tests/test_application_catalog_store.h
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
 #include "base/values.h"
 #include "mojo/services/package_manager/package_manager.h"
 
-class GURL;
-
 namespace mojo {
 namespace shell {
 
@@ -37,11 +35,11 @@ class TestApplicationCatalogStore
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TestApplicationCatalogStore);
 };
 
-// Returns a dictionary for an app with the specified url, name and a
+// Returns a dictionary for an app with the specified name, display name and a
 // permissive filter.
 scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> BuildPermissiveSerializedAppInfo(
-    const GURL& url,
-    const std::string& name);
+    const std::string& name,
+    const std::string& display_name);
 
 }  // namespace shell
 }  // namespace mojo
diff --git a/mojo/shell/capability_filter.cc b/mojo/shell/capability_filter.cc
index 77cc61d..b3fd73b 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/capability_filter.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/capability_filter.cc
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ CapabilityFilter GetPermissiveCapabilityFilter() {
 AllowedInterfaces GetAllowedInterfaces(const CapabilityFilter& filter,
                                        const Identity& identity) {
   // Start by looking for interfaces specific to the supplied identity.
-  auto it = filter.find(identity.url().spec());
+  auto it = filter.find(identity.name());
   if (it != filter.end())
     return it->second;
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/connect_params.h b/mojo/shell/connect_params.h
index 70acfdf..2c64404 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/connect_params.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/connect_params.h
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "mojo/shell/identity.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/interface_provider.mojom.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom.h"
-#include "url/gurl.h"
 
 namespace mojo {
 namespace shell {
diff --git a/mojo/shell/connect_util.h b/mojo/shell/connect_util.h
index 5aac3c3..a81a13e 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/connect_util.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/connect_util.h
@@ -5,15 +5,11 @@
 #ifndef MOJO_SHELL_CONNECT_UTIL_H_
 #define MOJO_SHELL_CONNECT_UTIL_H_
 
-#include <utility>
-
 #include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/interface_ptr.h"
 #include "mojo/public/cpp/system/handle.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/identity.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom.h"
 
-class GURL;
-
 namespace mojo {
 namespace shell {
 
@@ -26,7 +22,7 @@ ScopedMessagePipeHandle ConnectToInterfaceByName(
     const std::string& interface_name);
 
 // Must only be used by shell internals and test code as it does not forward
-// capability filters. Runs |application_url| with a permissive capability
+// capability filters. Runs |application_name| with a permissive capability
 // filter.
 template <typename Interface>
 inline void ConnectToInterface(ApplicationManager* application_manager,
@@ -41,11 +37,11 @@ inline void ConnectToInterface(ApplicationManager* application_manager,
 template <typename Interface>
 inline void ConnectToInterface(ApplicationManager* application_manager,
                                const Identity& source,
-                               const GURL& application_url,
+                               const std::string& application_name,
                                InterfacePtr<Interface>* ptr) {
   ScopedMessagePipeHandle service_handle = ConnectToInterfaceByName(
       application_manager, source,
-      Identity(application_url, std::string(), mojom::Connector::kUserInherit),
+      Identity(application_name, std::string(), mojom::Connector::kUserInherit),
       Interface::Name_);
   ptr->Bind(InterfacePtrInfo<Interface>(std::move(service_handle), 0u));
 }
diff --git a/mojo/shell/identity.cc b/mojo/shell/identity.cc
index c1c10e2..707615c 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/identity.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/identity.cc
@@ -4,38 +4,21 @@
 
 #include "mojo/shell/identity.h"
 
+#include "mojo/shell/public/cpp/names.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom.h"
 
 namespace mojo {
 namespace shell {
-namespace {
-
-// It's valid to specify mojo: URLs in the filter either as mojo:foo or
-// mojo://foo/ - but we store the filter in the latter form.
-CapabilityFilter CanonicalizeFilter(const CapabilityFilter& filter) {
-  CapabilityFilter canonicalized;
-  for (CapabilityFilter::const_iterator it = filter.begin();
-       it != filter.end();
-       ++it) {
-    if (it->first == "*")
-      canonicalized[it->first] = it->second;
-    else
-      canonicalized[GURL(it->first).spec()] = it->second;
-  }
-  return canonicalized;
-}
-
-}  // namespace
 
 Identity::Identity() {}
 
-Identity::Identity(const GURL& url)
-    : Identity(url, url.spec(), mojom::Connector::kUserRoot) {}
+Identity::Identity(const std::string& name)
+    : Identity(name, GetNamePath(name), mojom::Connector::kUserRoot) {}
 
-Identity::Identity(const GURL& url, const std::string& qualifier,
+Identity::Identity(const std::string& name, const std::string& qualifier,
                    uint32_t user_id)
-    : url_(url),
-      qualifier_(qualifier.empty() ? url_.spec() : qualifier),
+    : name_(name),
+      qualifier_(qualifier.empty() ? GetNamePath(name_) : qualifier),
       user_id_(user_id) {}
 
 Identity::~Identity() {}
@@ -44,8 +27,8 @@ bool Identity::operator<(const Identity& other) const {
   // We specifically don't include filter in the equivalence check because we
   // don't quite know how this should work yet.
   // TODO(beng): figure out how it should work.
-  if (url_ != other.url_)
-    return url_ < other.url_;
+  if (name_ != other.name_)
+    return name_ < other.name_;
   if (qualifier_ != other.qualifier_)
     return qualifier_ < other.qualifier_;
   return user_id_ < other.user_id_;
@@ -55,18 +38,13 @@ bool Identity::operator==(const Identity& other) const {
   // We specifically don't include filter in the equivalence check because we
   // don't quite know how this should work yet.
   // TODO(beng): figure out how it should work.
-  return other.url_ == url_ && other.qualifier_ == qualifier_ &&
+  return other.name_ == name_ && other.qualifier_ == qualifier_ &&
          other.user_id_ == user_id_;
 }
 
-void Identity::SetFilter(const CapabilityFilter& filter) {
-  filter_ = CanonicalizeFilter(filter);
-}
-
 Identity CreateShellIdentity() {
-  Identity id =
-      Identity(GURL("mojo://shell/"), "", mojom::Connector::kUserRoot);
-  id.SetFilter(GetPermissiveCapabilityFilter());
+  Identity id = Identity("mojo:shell", "", mojom::Connector::kUserRoot);
+  id.set_filter(GetPermissiveCapabilityFilter());
   return id;
 }
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/identity.h b/mojo/shell/identity.h
index 2db1dd2..ae64693 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/identity.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/identity.h
@@ -6,16 +6,15 @@
 #define MOJO_SHELL_IDENTITY_H_
 
 #include "mojo/shell/capability_filter.h"
-#include "url/gurl.h"
 
 namespace mojo {
 namespace shell {
 
 // Represents the identity of an application.
-// |url| is the URL of the application.
+// |name| is the structured name of the application.
 // |qualifier| is a string that allows to tie a specific instance of an
 // application to another. A typical use case of qualifier is to control process
-// grouping for a given application URL. For example, the core services are
+// grouping for a given application name. For example, the core services are
 // grouped into "Core"/"Files"/"Network"/etc. using qualifier; content handler's
 // qualifier is derived from the origin of the content.
 class Identity {
@@ -23,25 +22,25 @@ class Identity {
   Identity();
   // Assumes user = mojom::Connector::kUserRoot.
   // Used in tests or for shell-initiated connections.
-  explicit Identity(const GURL& in_url);
-  Identity(const GURL& in_url,
+  explicit Identity(const std::string& in_name);
+  Identity(const std::string& in_name,
            const std::string& in_qualifier,
            uint32_t user_id);
   ~Identity();
 
   bool operator<(const Identity& other) const;
-  bool is_null() const { return url_.is_empty(); }
+  bool is_null() const { return name_.empty(); }
   bool operator==(const Identity& other) const;
 
-  const GURL& url() const { return url_; }
+  const std::string& name() const { return name_; }
   uint32_t user_id() const { return user_id_; }
   void set_user_id(uint32_t user_id) { user_id_ = user_id; }
   const std::string& qualifier() const { return qualifier_; }
-  void SetFilter(const CapabilityFilter& filter);
+  void set_filter(const CapabilityFilter& filter) { filter_ = filter; }
   const CapabilityFilter& filter() const { return filter_; }
 
  private:
-  GURL url_;
+  std::string name_;
   std::string qualifier_;
 
   uint32_t user_id_;
diff --git a/mojo/shell/native_runner.h b/mojo/shell/native_runner.h
index f2d4bc6..ff312d2 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/native_runner.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/native_runner.h
@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@
 #include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/interface_request.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client.mojom.h"
 
-#if defined(OS_WIN)
-#undef DELETE
-#endif
-
 namespace base {
 class FilePath;
 }
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/BUILD.gn b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/BUILD.gn
index e4342c9..611830b 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/BUILD.gn
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/BUILD.gn
@@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ source_set("sources") {
     "lib/interface_factory_binder.h",
     "lib/interface_registry.cc",
     "lib/message_loop_ref.cc",
+    "lib/names.cc",
     "lib/shell_client.cc",
     "lib/shell_connection.cc",
     "message_loop_ref.h",
+    "names.h",
     "shell.h",
     "shell_client.h",
     "shell_connection.h",
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/application_test_base.h b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/application_test_base.h
index bba5916..c81e7bf 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/application_test_base.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/application_test_base.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class TestHelper {
   ~TestHelper();
 
   Connector* connector() { return shell_connection_->connector(); }
-  std::string test_url() { return url_; }
+  std::string test_name() { return name_; }
 
  private:
   // The application delegate used if GetShellClient is not overridden.
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class TestHelper {
   // The application implementation instance, reconstructed for each test.
   scoped_ptr<ShellConnection> shell_connection_;
 
-  std::string url_;
+  std::string name_;
 
   MOJO_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TestHelper);
 };
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ class ApplicationTestBase : public testing::Test {
   Connector* connector() {
     return test_helper_ ? test_helper_->connector() : nullptr;
   }
-  std::string test_url() const {
-    return test_helper_ ? test_helper_->test_url() : std::string();
+  std::string test_name() const {
+    return test_helper_ ? test_helper_->test_name() : std::string();
   }
 
   // Get the ShellClient for the application to be tested.
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/connection.h b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/connection.h
index 39327a6..5672933 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/connection.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/connection.h
@@ -67,20 +67,15 @@ class Connection {
     mojo::GetInterface(GetRemoteInterfaces(), ptr);
   }
 
-  // Returns the URL that was used by the source application to establish a
+  // Returns the name that was used by the source application to establish a
   // connection to the destination application.
   //
-  // When Connection is representing an incoming connection this can be
-  // different than the URL the application was initially loaded from, if the
-  // application handles multiple URLs. Note that this is the URL after all
-  // URL rewriting and HTTP redirects have been performed.
-  //
   // When Connection is representing and outgoing connection, this will be the
-  // same as the value returned by GetRemoveApplicationURL().
-  virtual const std::string& GetConnectionURL() = 0;
+  // same as the value returned by GetRemoveApplicationName().
+  virtual const std::string& GetConnectionName() = 0;
 
-  // Returns the URL identifying the remote application on this connection.
-  virtual const std::string& GetRemoteApplicationURL() = 0;
+  // Returns the name identifying the remote application on this connection.
+  virtual const std::string& GetRemoteApplicationName() = 0;
 
   // Returns the User ID for the remote application.
   virtual uint32_t GetRemoteUserID() const = 0;
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/connector.h b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/connector.h
index af13467..8f7fe64 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/connector.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/connector.h
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 #include "mojo/shell/public/cpp/connection.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom.h"
-#include "url/gurl.h"
 
 namespace mojo {
 
@@ -31,15 +30,15 @@ class Connector {
 
   class ConnectParams {
    public:
-    explicit ConnectParams(const std::string& url);
+    explicit ConnectParams(const std::string& name);
     ~ConnectParams();
 
-    const GURL& url() { return url_; }
+    const std::string& name() { return name_; }
     void set_user_id(uint32_t user_id) { user_id_ = user_id; }
     uint32_t user_id() const { return user_id_; }
 
    private:
-    GURL url_;
+    std::string name_;
     uint32_t user_id_;
 
     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ConnectParams);
@@ -51,10 +50,10 @@ class Connector {
   // Once this method is called, this object is bound to the thread on which the
   // call took place. To pass to another thread, call Clone() and pass the
   // result.
-  virtual scoped_ptr<Connection> Connect(const std::string& url) = 0;
+  virtual scoped_ptr<Connection> Connect(const std::string& name) = 0;
   virtual scoped_ptr<Connection> Connect(ConnectParams* params) = 0;
 
-  // Connect to application identified by |request->url| and connect to the
+  // Connect to application identified by |request->name| and connect to the
   // service implementation of the interface identified by |Interface|.
   template <typename Interface>
   void ConnectToInterface(ConnectParams* params, InterfacePtr<Interface>* ptr) {
@@ -63,9 +62,9 @@ class Connector {
       connection->GetInterface(ptr);
   }
   template <typename Interface>
-  void ConnectToInterface(const std::string& url,
+  void ConnectToInterface(const std::string& name,
                           InterfacePtr<Interface>* ptr) {
-    ConnectParams params(url);
+    ConnectParams params(name);
     return ConnectToInterface(&params, ptr);
   }
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/application_test_base.cc b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/application_test_base.cc
index d0052ad..14c2dcb 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/application_test_base.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/application_test_base.cc
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ namespace mojo {
 namespace test {
 
 namespace {
-// Share the application URL with multiple application tests.
-String g_url;
+// Share the application name with multiple application tests.
+String g_name;
 uint32_t g_id = shell::mojom::Connector::kInvalidApplicationID;
 uint32_t g_user_id = shell::mojom::Connector::kUserRoot;
 
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ class ShellGrabber : public shell::mojom::ShellClient {
  private:
   // shell::mojom::ShellClient implementation.
   void Initialize(shell::mojom::ConnectorPtr connector,
-                  const mojo::String& url,
+                  const mojo::String& name,
                   uint32_t id,
                   uint32_t user_id) override {
-    g_url = url;
+    g_name = name;
     g_id = id;
     g_user_id = user_id;
     g_shell_client_request = binding_.Unbind();
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ class ShellGrabber : public shell::mojom::ShellClient {
   }
 
   void AcceptConnection(
-      const String& requestor_url,
+      const String& requestor_name,
       uint32_t requestor_user_id,
       uint32_t requestor_id,
       shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderRequest local_interfaces,
       shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderPtr remote_interfaces,
       Array<String> allowed_interfaces,
-      const String& url) override {
+      const String& name) override {
     CHECK(false);
   }
 
@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ TestHelper::TestHelper(ShellClient* client)
     : shell_connection_(new ShellConnection(
           client == nullptr ? &default_shell_client_ : client,
           std::move(g_shell_client_request))),
-      url_(g_url) {
+      name_(g_name) {
   // Fake ShellClient initialization.
   shell::mojom::ShellClient* shell_client = shell_connection_.get();
-  shell_client->Initialize(std::move(g_connector), g_url, g_id, g_user_id);
+  shell_client->Initialize(std::move(g_connector), g_name, g_id, g_user_id);
 }
 
 TestHelper::~TestHelper() {
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connection_impl.cc b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connection_impl.cc
index 4897bb3..fa454c5 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connection_impl.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connection_impl.cc
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ namespace internal {
 // ConnectionImpl, public:
 
 ConnectionImpl::ConnectionImpl(
-    const std::string& connection_url,
-    const std::string& remote_url,
+    const std::string& connection_name,
+    const std::string& remote_name,
     uint32_t remote_id,
     uint32_t remote_user_id,
     shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderPtr remote_interfaces,
     shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderRequest local_interfaces,
     const std::set<std::string>& allowed_interfaces)
-    : connection_url_(connection_url),
-      remote_url_(remote_url),
+    : connection_name_(connection_name),
+      remote_name_(remote_name),
       remote_id_(remote_id),
       remote_ids_valid_(false),
       remote_user_id_(remote_user_id),
@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ shell::mojom::Connector::ConnectCallback ConnectionImpl::GetConnectCallback() {
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // ConnectionImpl, Connection implementation:
 
-const std::string& ConnectionImpl::GetConnectionURL() {
-  return connection_url_;
+const std::string& ConnectionImpl::GetConnectionName() {
+  return connection_name_;
 }
 
-const std::string& ConnectionImpl::GetRemoteApplicationURL() {
-  return remote_url_;
+const std::string& ConnectionImpl::GetRemoteApplicationName() {
+  return remote_name_;
 }
 
 uint32_t ConnectionImpl::GetRemoteUserID() const {
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connection_impl.h b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connection_impl.h
index e2c407a..457555f 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connection_impl.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connection_impl.h
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ class ConnectionImpl : public Connection {
   // |allowed_interfaces| are the set of interfaces that the shell has allowed
   // an application to expose to another application. If this set contains only
   // the string value "*" all interfaces may be exposed.
-  ConnectionImpl(const std::string& connection_url,
-                 const std::string& remote_url,
+  ConnectionImpl(const std::string& connection_name,
+                 const std::string& remote_name,
                  uint32_t remote_id,
                  uint32_t remote_user_id,
                  shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderPtr remote_interfaces,
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ class ConnectionImpl : public Connection {
 
  private:
   // Connection:
-  const std::string& GetConnectionURL() override;
-  const std::string& GetRemoteApplicationURL() override;
+  const std::string& GetConnectionName() override;
+  const std::string& GetRemoteApplicationName() override;
   uint32_t GetRemoteUserID() const override;
   void SetRemoteInterfaceProviderConnectionErrorHandler(
       const Closure& handler) override;
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ class ConnectionImpl : public Connection {
 
   void OnGotInstanceID(uint32_t target_application_id);
 
-  const std::string connection_url_;
-  const std::string remote_url_;
+  const std::string connection_name_;
+  const std::string remote_name_;
 
   uint32_t remote_id_;
   bool remote_ids_valid_;
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connector_impl.cc b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connector_impl.cc
index 5adf921..0e6b5ab 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connector_impl.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connector_impl.cc
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 
 namespace mojo {
 
-Connector::ConnectParams::ConnectParams(const std::string& url)
-    : url_(url),
+Connector::ConnectParams::ConnectParams(const std::string& name)
+    : name_(name),
       user_id_(shell::mojom::Connector::kUserInherit) {
 }
 Connector::ConnectParams::~ConnectParams() {}
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ ConnectorImpl::ConnectorImpl(shell::mojom::ConnectorPtr connector,
 }
 ConnectorImpl::~ConnectorImpl() {}
 
-scoped_ptr<Connection> ConnectorImpl::Connect(const std::string& url) {
-  ConnectParams params(url);
+scoped_ptr<Connection> ConnectorImpl::Connect(const std::string& name) {
+  ConnectParams params(name);
   return Connect(&params);
 }
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ scoped_ptr<Connection> ConnectorImpl::Connect(ConnectParams* params) {
   DCHECK(thread_checker_->CalledOnValidThread());
 
   DCHECK(params);
-  std::string application_url = params->url().spec();
+  std::string application_name = params->name();
   // We allow all interfaces on outgoing connections since we are presumably in
   // a position to know who we're talking to.
   // TODO(beng): is this a valid assumption or do we need to figure some way to
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ scoped_ptr<Connection> ConnectorImpl::Connect(ConnectParams* params) {
   shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderRequest remote_request =
       GetProxy(&remote_interfaces);
   scoped_ptr<internal::ConnectionImpl> registry(new internal::ConnectionImpl(
-      application_url, application_url,
+      application_name, application_name,
       shell::mojom::Connector::kInvalidApplicationID, params->user_id(),
       std::move(remote_interfaces), std::move(local_request), allowed));
-  connector_->Connect(application_url,
+  connector_->Connect(application_name,
                       params->user_id(),
                       std::move(remote_request),
                       std::move(local_interfaces),
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connector_impl.h b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connector_impl.h
index a5c79ae..0e0a348 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connector_impl.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/connector_impl.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class ConnectorImpl : public Connector {
 
  private:
   // Connector:
-  scoped_ptr<Connection> Connect(const std::string& url) override;
+  scoped_ptr<Connection> Connect(const std::string& name) override;
   scoped_ptr<Connection> Connect(ConnectParams* params) override;
   scoped_ptr<Connector> Clone() override;
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/interface_registry.cc b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/interface_registry.cc
index ee14f5a..9333207 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/interface_registry.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/interface_registry.cc
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ bool InterfaceRegistry::SetInterfaceBinderForName(
     return true;
   }
   LOG(WARNING) << "Connection CapabilityFilter prevented binding to interface: "
-               << interface_name << " connection_url:"
-               << connection_->GetConnectionURL() << " remote_url:"
-               << connection_->GetRemoteApplicationURL();
+               << interface_name << " connection_name:"
+               << connection_->GetConnectionName() << " remote_name:"
+               << connection_->GetRemoteApplicationName();
   return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/names.cc b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/names.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e669229
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/names.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "mojo/shell/public/cpp/names.h"
+
+#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
+
+namespace mojo {
+
+bool IsValidName(const std::string& name) {
+  std::vector<std::string> parts =
+      base::SplitString(name, ":", base::KEEP_WHITESPACE,
+                        base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL);
+  if (parts.size() != 2)
+    return false;
+
+  if (parts.front().empty())
+    return false;
+
+  const std::string& path = parts.back();
+  return !path.empty() &&
+      !base::StartsWith(path, "//", base::CompareCase::INSENSITIVE_ASCII);
+}
+
+std::string GetNameType(const std::string& name) {
+  std::vector<std::string> parts =
+      base::SplitString(name, ":", base::KEEP_WHITESPACE,
+                        base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL);
+  DCHECK(2 == parts.size());
+  return parts.front();
+}
+
+std::string GetNamePath(const std::string& name) {
+  std::vector<std::string> parts =
+      base::SplitString(name, ":", base::KEEP_WHITESPACE,
+                        base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL);
+  DCHECK(2 == parts.size());
+  return parts.back();
+}
+
+}  // namespace mojo
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/shell_client.cc b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/shell_client.cc
index 0d553f0..6c20b6d 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/shell_client.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/shell_client.cc
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace mojo {
 ShellClient::ShellClient() {}
 ShellClient::~ShellClient() {}
 
-void ShellClient::Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& url,
+void ShellClient::Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& name,
                              uint32_t id, uint32_t user_id) {
 }
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/shell_connection.cc b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/shell_connection.cc
index 5977cc6..5649a18 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/shell_connection.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/lib/shell_connection.cc
@@ -35,26 +35,26 @@ void ShellConnection::WaitForInitialize() {
 // ShellConnection, shell::mojom::ShellClient implementation:
 
 void ShellConnection::Initialize(shell::mojom::ConnectorPtr connector,
-                                 const mojo::String& url,
+                                 const mojo::String& name,
                                  uint32_t id,
                                  uint32_t user_id) {
   connector_.reset(new ConnectorImpl(
       std::move(connector),
       base::Bind(&ShellConnection::OnConnectionError,
                  weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr())));
-  client_->Initialize(connector_.get(), url, id, user_id);
+  client_->Initialize(connector_.get(), name, id, user_id);
 }
 
 void ShellConnection::AcceptConnection(
-    const String& requestor_url,
+    const String& requestor_name,
     uint32_t requestor_id,
     uint32_t requestor_user_id,
     shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderRequest local_interfaces,
     shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderPtr remote_interfaces,
     Array<String> allowed_interfaces,
-    const String& url) {
+    const String& name) {
   scoped_ptr<Connection> registry(new internal::ConnectionImpl(
-      url, requestor_url, requestor_id, requestor_user_id,
+      name, requestor_name, requestor_id, requestor_user_id,
       std::move(remote_interfaces), std::move(local_interfaces),
       allowed_interfaces.To<std::set<std::string>>()));
   if (!client_->AcceptConnection(registry.get()))
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/names.h b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/names.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bad8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/names.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef MOJO_SHELL_PUBLIC_CPP_NAMES_H_
+#define MOJO_SHELL_PUBLIC_CPP_NAMES_H_
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace mojo {
+
+// Mojo services and applications are identified by structured "names", of the
+// form:
+//
+//    type:path.
+//
+// The type field tells the shell how to load the application. Two types are
+// currently recognized:
+//
+//  mojo
+//   Represents an application packaged as a .mojo, launched from the
+//   NativeRunner launch path. .mojo files are assumed to live alongside the
+//   shell executable at a path matching <path>/<path>.mojo. .mojo applications
+//   have a MojoMain() entrypoint that receives a handle to a ShellClientRequest
+//   that must be bound to enable further communication with the shell.
+//
+//  exe
+//   Represents a native executable on the host platform, expected to live
+//   alongside the shell executable. Executables launched via this mechanism are
+//   passed a handle to the shell on the command line and are expected to bind
+//   a ChildController via which they will receive a ShellClientRequest enabling
+//   further communication with the shell. The path component contains the
+//   executable name, minus any platform-specific extension.
+//
+// Other types may be supplied but are not recognized by any of the
+// NativeRunners, and as such custom loaders must be specified for such names.
+//
+// Any name type may serve as an alias for any other name type. Aliasing is
+// resolved implicitly by the Shell.
+
+// Returns true if the name is a valid form, i.e. type:path. path cannot start
+// with a "//" sequence. These are _not_ urls.
+bool IsValidName(const std::string& name);
+
+// Get the type component of the specified name.
+std::string GetNameType(const std::string& name);
+
+// Get the path component of the specified name.
+std::string GetNamePath(const std::string& name);
+
+}  // namespace mojo
+
+#endif  // MOJO_SHELL_PUBLIC_CPP_NAMES_H_
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_client.h b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_client.h
index 0d6fde1..a95f8cf 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_client.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_client.h
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ class ShellClient {
   virtual ~ShellClient();
 
   // Called once a bidirectional connection with the shell has been established.
-  // |url| is the URL used to start the application.
+  // |name| is the name used to start the application.
   // |id| is a unique identifier the shell uses to identify this specific
   // instance of the application.
   // |user_id| identifies the user this instance is run as.
   // Called exactly once before any other method.
   virtual void Initialize(Connector* connector,
-                          const std::string& url,
+                          const std::string& name,
                           uint32_t id,
                           uint32_t user_id = 0);
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_connection.h b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_connection.h
index 123bd93..868f89d 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_connection.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/cpp/shell_connection.h
@@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ class ShellConnection : public shell::mojom::ShellClient {
  private:
   // shell::mojom::ShellClient:
   void Initialize(shell::mojom::ConnectorPtr connector,
-                  const mojo::String& url,
+                  const mojo::String& name,
                   uint32_t id,
                   uint32_t user_id) override;
   void AcceptConnection(
-      const String& requestor_url,
+      const String& requestor_name,
       uint32_t requestor_id,
       uint32_t requestor_user_id,
       shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderRequest remote_interfaces,
       shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderPtr local_interfaces,
       Array<String> allowed_interfaces,
-      const String& url) override;
+      const String& name) override;
 
   void OnConnectionError();
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/application_manager.mojom b/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/application_manager.mojom
index d3d926b..2193a32 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/application_manager.mojom
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/application_manager.mojom
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom";
 
 struct ApplicationInfo {
   uint32 id;
-  string url;
+  string name;
   string qualifier;
   uint32 pid;
 };
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ interface ApplicationManager {
   // channel to an implementation of ChildController and bind an Application
   // request there.
   CreateInstanceForHandle(handle channel,
-                          string url,
+                          string name,
                           CapabilityFilter filter,
                           PIDReceiver& pid_receiver);
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom b/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom
index 242f89a..8fa9ad1 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell.mojom
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ interface Connector {
   //
   // Parameters:
   //
-  //  url
-  //    A mojo: or exe: URL identifying the target application.
+  //  name
+  //    A mojo: or exe: name identifying the target application.
   //
   //  user_id
   //    The user id of the target application instance to connect to. If no such
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ interface Connector {
   //    The shell responds with a unique identifier for the instance that was
   //    connected to.
   //
-  Connect(string url,
+  Connect(string name,
           uint32 user_id,
           InterfaceProvider&? remote_interfaces,
           InterfaceProvider? local_interfaces) => (uint32 application_id);
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client.mojom b/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client.mojom
index 8a6e4be..e8643e6 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client.mojom
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client.mojom
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ interface ShellClient {
   //    An interface back to the shell by which new connections may be
   //    established.
   //
-  //  url
-  //    The resolved URL used in the connection request that resulted in this
+  //  name
+  //    The resolved name used in the connection request that resulted in this
   //    application being initialized.
   //
   //  id
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ interface ShellClient {
   //    instantiated is run as. This will always be a valid user id, never
   //    Shell::kUserInherit.
   //
-  Initialize(Connector connector, string url, uint32 id, uint32 user_id);
+  Initialize(Connector connector, string name, uint32 id, uint32 user_id);
 
   // Called when another application attempts to open a connection to this
   // application. An application implements this method to complete the exchange
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ interface ShellClient {
   //
   // Parameters:
   //
-  //  requestor_url
-  //    The URL of the source application.
+  //  requestor_name
+  //    The name of the source application.
   //
   //  requestor_id
   //    A unique identifier used by the shell to identify the source
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ interface ShellClient {
   //    manifests. Attempts to bind interfaces not in this whitelist must not be
   //    fulfilled.
   //
-  //  resolved_url
-  //    The resolved URL used to complete this connection.
+  //  resolved_name
+  //    The resolved name used to complete this connection.
   //
-  AcceptConnection(string requestor_url,
+  AcceptConnection(string requestor_name,
                    uint32 requestor_id,
                    uint32 requestor_user_id,
                    InterfaceProvider&? local_interfaces,
                    InterfaceProvider? remote_interfaces,
                    array<string> allowed_interfaces,
-                   string resolved_url);
+                   string resolved_name);
 };
diff --git a/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client_factory.mojom b/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client_factory.mojom
index 8137271..89abedb 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client_factory.mojom
+++ b/mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client_factory.mojom
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module mojo.shell.mojom;
 import "mojo/shell/public/interfaces/shell_client.mojom";
 
 // Implemented by a package containing multiple applications identified by
-// unique URLs.
+// unique names.
 interface ShellClientFactory {
-  CreateShellClient(ShellClient& shell_client, string url);
+  CreateShellClient(ShellClient& shell_client, string name);
 };
diff --git a/mojo/shell/runner/child/manifest.json b/mojo/shell/runner/child/manifest.json
index 3df43ae..cc40722 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/runner/child/manifest.json
+++ b/mojo/shell/runner/child/manifest.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "url": "mojo://mojo_runner_child_apptest/",
-  "name": "Runner Child Apptest",
+  "name": "mojo:mojo_runner_child_apptest",
+  "display_name": "Runner Child Apptest",
   "capabilities": { "*": [ "*" ] }
 }
diff --git a/mojo/shell/standalone/context.cc b/mojo/shell/standalone/context.cc
index e6ecd09..3ef38cb 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/standalone/context.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/standalone/context.cc
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
+#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
 #include "base/threading/sequenced_worker_pool.h"
 #include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
 #include "build/build_config.h"
@@ -35,12 +36,12 @@
 #include "mojo/services/tracing/public/interfaces/tracing.mojom.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/application_loader.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/connect_params.h"
+#include "mojo/shell/public/cpp/names.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/runner/host/in_process_native_runner.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/runner/host/out_of_process_native_runner.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/standalone/tracer.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/switches.h"
 #include "mojo/util/filename_util.h"
-#include "url/gurl.h"
 
 namespace mojo {
 namespace shell {
@@ -90,8 +91,8 @@ scoped_ptr<base::Thread> CreateIOThread(const char* name) {
   return thread;
 }
 
-void OnInstanceQuit(const GURL& url, const Identity& identity) {
-  if (url == identity.url())
+void OnInstanceQuit(const std::string& name, const Identity& identity) {
+  if (name == identity.name())
     base::MessageLoop::current()->QuitWhenIdle();
 }
 
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ void Context::Init(scoped_ptr<InitParams> init_params) {
   if (init_params)
     app_catalog = std::move(init_params->app_catalog);
   application_manager_.reset(new ApplicationManager(std::move(runner_factory),
-                                                    blocking_pool_.get(), true,
+                                                    blocking_pool_.get(),
                                                     std::move(app_catalog)));
 
   shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderPtr tracing_remote_interfaces;
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ void Context::Init(scoped_ptr<InitParams> init_params) {
 
   scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params(new ConnectParams);
   params->set_source(CreateShellIdentity());
-  params->set_target(Identity(GURL("mojo:tracing"), std::string(),
+  params->set_target(Identity("mojo:tracing", std::string(),
                               mojom::Connector::kUserInherit));
   params->set_remote_interfaces(GetProxy(&tracing_remote_interfaces));
   params->set_local_interfaces(std::move(tracing_local_interfaces));
@@ -219,24 +220,29 @@ void Context::RunCommandLineApplication() {
   base::CommandLine* command_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
   base::CommandLine::StringVector args = command_line->GetArgs();
   for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
-    GURL possible_app(args[i]);
-    if (possible_app.SchemeIs("mojo")) {
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+    std::string possible_app = base::WideToUTF8(args[i]);
+#else
+    std::string possible_app = args[i];
+#endif
+    if (GetNameType(possible_app) == "mojo") {
       Run(possible_app);
       break;
     }
   }
 }
 
-void Context::Run(const GURL& url) {
+void Context::Run(const std::string& name) {
   application_manager_->SetInstanceQuitCallback(
-      base::Bind(&OnInstanceQuit, url));
+      base::Bind(&OnInstanceQuit, name));
 
   shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderPtr remote_interfaces;
   shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderPtr local_interfaces;
 
   scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params(new ConnectParams);
   params->set_source(CreateShellIdentity());
-  params->set_target(Identity(url, std::string(), mojom::Connector::kUserRoot));
+  params->set_target(Identity(name, std::string(),
+                              mojom::Connector::kUserRoot));
   params->set_remote_interfaces(GetProxy(&remote_interfaces));
   params->set_local_interfaces(std::move(local_interfaces));
   application_manager_->Connect(std::move(params));
diff --git a/mojo/shell/standalone/context.h b/mojo/shell/standalone/context.h
index b4e3768..2b729a9 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/standalone/context.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/standalone/context.h
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "mojo/edk/embedder/process_delegate.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/application_manager.h"
 #include "mojo/shell/standalone/tracer.h"
-#include "url/gurl.h"
 
 namespace base {
 class SingleThreadTaskRunner;
@@ -62,8 +61,8 @@ class Context : public edk::ProcessDelegate {
   // edk::ProcessDelegate:
   void OnShutdownComplete() override;
 
-  // Runs the app specified by |url|.
-  void Run(const GURL& url);
+  // Runs the app specified by |name|.
+  void Run(const std::string& name);
 
   scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> shell_runner_;
   scoped_ptr<base::Thread> io_thread_;
diff --git a/mojo/shell/standalone/desktop/launcher_process.h b/mojo/shell/standalone/desktop/launcher_process.h
index 8c32775..54ec2957 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/standalone/desktop/launcher_process.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/standalone/desktop/launcher_process.h
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 
 #include "base/callback_forward.h"
 
-class GURL;
-
 namespace mojo {
 namespace shell {
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/standalone/desktop/main_helper.h b/mojo/shell/standalone/desktop/main_helper.h
index 644f19e..a2b5fcf 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/standalone/desktop/main_helper.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/standalone/desktop/main_helper.h
@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@
 #ifndef MOJO_SHELL_STANDALONE_DESKTOP_MAIN_HELPER_H
 #define MOJO_SHELL_STANDALONE_DESKTOP_MAIN_HELPER_H
 
-#include "base/callback.h"
-#include "url/gurl.h"
-
 namespace mojo {
 namespace shell {
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest.cc b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest.cc
index a848611..e5a3cd5b 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest.cc
@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ class ApplicationManagerAppTest : public mojo::test::ApplicationTestBase,
 
  protected:
   struct ApplicationInfo {
-    ApplicationInfo(uint32_t id, const std::string& url)
-        : id(id), url(url), pid(base::kNullProcessId) {}
+    ApplicationInfo(uint32_t id, const std::string& name)
+        : id(id), name(name), pid(base::kNullProcessId) {}
 
     uint32_t id;
-    std::string url;
+    std::string name;
     base::ProcessId pid;
   };
 
@@ -92,13 +92,13 @@ class ApplicationManagerAppTest : public mojo::test::ApplicationTestBase,
     binding_.WaitForIncomingMethodCall();
   }
 
-  bool ContainsApplicationWithURL(const std::string& url) const {
+  bool ContainsApplicationWithName(const std::string& name) const {
     for (const auto& application : initial_applications_) {
-      if (application.url == url)
+      if (application.name == name)
         return true;
     }
     for (const auto& application : applications_) {
-      if (application.url == url)
+      if (application.name == name)
         return true;
     }
     return false;
@@ -127,12 +127,13 @@ class ApplicationManagerAppTest : public mojo::test::ApplicationTestBase,
       Array<mojom::ApplicationInfoPtr> applications) override {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < applications.size(); ++i) {
       initial_applications_.push_back(ApplicationInfo(applications[i]->id,
-                                                      applications[i]->url));
+                                                      applications[i]->name));
     }
   }
   void ApplicationInstanceCreated(
       mojom::ApplicationInfoPtr application) override {
-    applications_.push_back(ApplicationInfo(application->id, application->url));
+    applications_.push_back(
+        ApplicationInfo(application->id, application->name));
   }
   void ApplicationInstanceDestroyed(uint32_t id) override {
     for (auto it = applications_.begin(); it != applications_.end(); ++it) {
@@ -178,9 +179,9 @@ TEST_F(ApplicationManagerAppTest, CreateInstanceForHandle) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(connection->GetRemoteApplicationID(&remote_id));
   EXPECT_NE(mojom::Connector::kInvalidApplicationID, remote_id);
 
-  // 3. Validate that this test suite's URL was received from the application
+  // 3. Validate that this test suite's name was received from the application
   //    manager.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsApplicationWithURL("mojo://mojo_shell_apptests/"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsApplicationWithName("mojo:mojo_shell_apptests"));
 
   // 4. Validate that the right applications/processes were created.
   //    Note that the target process will be created even if the tests are
@@ -189,14 +190,14 @@ TEST_F(ApplicationManagerAppTest, CreateInstanceForHandle) {
   {
     auto& application = applications().front();
     EXPECT_EQ(remote_id, application.id);
-    EXPECT_EQ("exe://application_manager_apptest_driver/", application.url);
+    EXPECT_EQ("exe:application_manager_apptest_driver", application.name);
     EXPECT_NE(base::kNullProcessId, application.pid);
   }
   {
     auto& application = applications().back();
     // We learn about the target process id via a ping from it.
     EXPECT_EQ(target_id(), application.id);
-    EXPECT_EQ("exe://application_manager_apptest_target/", application.url);
+    EXPECT_EQ("exe:application_manager_apptest_target", application.name);
     EXPECT_NE(base::kNullProcessId, application.pid);
   }
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_driver.cc b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_driver.cc
index 7342d72..54d4afc 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_driver.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_driver.cc
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class TargetApplicationDelegate : public mojo::ShellClient,
 
  private:
   // mojo::ShellClient:
-  void Initialize(mojo::Connector* connector, const std::string& url,
+  void Initialize(mojo::Connector* connector, const std::string& name,
                   uint32_t id, uint32_t user_id) override {
     base::FilePath target_path;
     CHECK(base::PathService::Get(base::DIR_EXE, &target_path));
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_driver_manifest.json b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_driver_manifest.json
index 2360aab..389e6a1 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_driver_manifest.json
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_driver_manifest.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "url": "exe://application_manager_apptest_driver/",
-  "name": "Application Manager Apptests: Driver",
+  "name": "exe:application_manager_apptest_driver",
+  "display_name": "Application Manager Apptests: Driver",
   "capabilities": { "*": [ "*" ] }
 }
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_manifest.json b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_manifest.json
index e204a34..8f190be 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_manifest.json
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_manifest.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "url": "mojo://mojo_shell_apptests/",
-  "name": "Application Manager Apptests",
+  "name": "mojo:mojo_shell_apptests",
+  "display_name": "Application Manager Apptests",
   "capabilities": { "*": [ "*" ] }
 }
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_target.cc b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_target.cc
index 0c36d10..8f55d3a 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_target.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_apptest_target.cc
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class TargetApplicationDelegate : public mojo::ShellClient {
 
  private:
   // mojo::ShellClient:
-  void Initialize(mojo::Connector* connector, const std::string& url,
+  void Initialize(mojo::Connector* connector, const std::string& name,
                   uint32_t id, uint32_t user_id) override {
     CreateInstanceForHandleTestPtr service;
     connector->ConnectToInterface("mojo:mojo_shell_apptests", &service);
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_unittest.cc b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_unittest.cc
index bed3c74..5a5d351 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_unittest.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/application_manager_unittest.cc
@@ -109,11 +109,13 @@ class TestApplicationLoader : public ApplicationLoader,
   }
 
   int num_loads() const { return num_loads_; }
-  const GURL& last_requestor_url() const { return last_requestor_url_; }
+  const std::string& last_requestor_name() const {
+    return last_requestor_name_;
+  }
 
  private:
   // ApplicationLoader implementation.
-  void Load(const GURL& url,
+  void Load(const std::string& name,
             InterfaceRequest<mojom::ShellClient> request) override {
     ++num_loads_;
     shell_connection_.reset(new ShellConnection(this, std::move(request)));
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ class TestApplicationLoader : public ApplicationLoader,
   // mojo::ShellClient implementation.
   bool AcceptConnection(Connection* connection) override {
     connection->AddInterface<TestService>(this);
-    last_requestor_url_ = GURL(connection->GetRemoteApplicationURL());
+    last_requestor_name_ = connection->GetRemoteApplicationName();
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ class TestApplicationLoader : public ApplicationLoader,
   scoped_ptr<ShellConnection> shell_connection_;
   TestContext* context_;
   int num_loads_;
-  GURL last_requestor_url_;
+  std::string last_requestor_name_;
 
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TestApplicationLoader);
 };
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ class TestApplicationLoader : public ApplicationLoader,
 class ClosingApplicationLoader : public ApplicationLoader {
  private:
   // ApplicationLoader implementation.
-  void Load(const GURL& url,
+  void Load(const std::string& name,
             InterfaceRequest<mojom::ShellClient> request) override {
   }
 };
@@ -243,7 +245,7 @@ class TesterContext {
   base::MessageLoop* loop_;
 };
 
-// Used to test that the requestor url will be correctly passed.
+// Used to test that the requestor name will be correctly passed.
 class TestAImpl : public TestA {
  public:
   TestAImpl(Connector* connector,
@@ -340,26 +342,26 @@ class Tester : public ShellClient,
                public InterfaceFactory<TestB>,
                public InterfaceFactory<TestC> {
  public:
-  Tester(TesterContext* context, const std::string& requestor_url)
-      : context_(context), requestor_url_(requestor_url) {}
+  Tester(TesterContext* context, const std::string& requestor_name)
+      : context_(context), requestor_name_(requestor_name) {}
   ~Tester() override {}
 
  private:
-  void Load(const GURL& url,
+  void Load(const std::string& name,
             InterfaceRequest<mojom::ShellClient> request) override {
     app_.reset(new ShellConnection(this, std::move(request)));
   }
 
   bool AcceptConnection(Connection* connection) override {
-    if (!requestor_url_.empty() &&
-        requestor_url_ != connection->GetRemoteApplicationURL()) {
+    if (!requestor_name_.empty() &&
+        requestor_name_ != connection->GetRemoteApplicationName()) {
       context_->set_tester_called_quit();
       context_->QuitSoon();
       base::MessageLoop::current()->QuitWhenIdle();
       return false;
     }
     // If we're coming from A, then add B, otherwise A.
-    if (connection->GetRemoteApplicationURL() == kTestAURLString)
+    if (connection->GetRemoteApplicationName() == kTestAURLString)
       connection->AddInterface<TestB>(this);
     else
       connection->AddInterface<TestA>(this);
@@ -384,7 +386,7 @@ class Tester : public ShellClient,
 
   TesterContext* context_;
   scoped_ptr<ShellConnection> app_;
-  std::string requestor_url_;
+  std::string requestor_name_;
   ScopedVector<TestAImpl> a_bindings_;
 };
 
@@ -400,13 +402,13 @@ class ApplicationManagerTest : public testing::Test {
 
   void SetUp() override {
     application_manager_.reset(
-        new ApplicationManager(nullptr, nullptr, true, nullptr));
+        new ApplicationManager(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
     test_loader_ = new TestApplicationLoader(&context_);
     application_manager_->set_default_loader(
         scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(test_loader_));
 
     TestServicePtr service_proxy;
-    ConnectToInterface(GURL(kTestURLString), &service_proxy);
+    ConnectToInterface(kTestURLString, &service_proxy);
     test_client_.reset(new TestClient(std::move(service_proxy)));
   }
 
@@ -415,24 +417,26 @@ class ApplicationManagerTest : public testing::Test {
     application_manager_.reset();
   }
 
-  void AddLoaderForURL(const GURL& url, const std::string& requestor_url) {
-    application_manager_->SetLoaderForURL(
-        make_scoped_ptr(new Tester(&tester_context_, requestor_url)), url);
+  void AddLoaderForName(const std::string& name,
+                        const std::string& requestor_name) {
+    application_manager_->SetLoaderForName(
+        make_scoped_ptr(new Tester(&tester_context_, requestor_name)), name);
   }
 
-  bool HasRunningInstanceForURL(const GURL& url) {
+  bool HasRunningInstanceForName(const std::string& name) {
     ApplicationManager::TestAPI manager_test_api(application_manager_.get());
-    return manager_test_api.HasRunningInstanceForURL(url);
+    return manager_test_api.HasRunningInstanceForName(name);
   }
 
  protected:
   template <typename Interface>
-  void ConnectToInterface(const GURL& url, InterfacePtr<Interface>* ptr) {
+  void ConnectToInterface(const std::string& name,
+                          InterfacePtr<Interface>* ptr) {
     base::RunLoop loop;
     mojom::InterfaceProviderPtr remote_interfaces;
     scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params(new ConnectParams);
     params->set_source(CreateShellIdentity());
-    params->set_target(Identity(url));
+    params->set_target(Identity(name));
     params->set_remote_interfaces(GetProxy(&remote_interfaces));
     params->set_connect_callback(
         base::Bind(&OnConnect, base::Unretained(&loop)));
@@ -460,65 +464,65 @@ TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, Basic) {
 
 TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, ClientError) {
   test_client_->Test("test");
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasRunningInstanceForURL(GURL(kTestURLString)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasRunningInstanceForName(kTestURLString));
   loop_.Run();
   EXPECT_EQ(1, context_.num_impls);
   test_client_.reset();
   loop_.Run();
   EXPECT_EQ(0, context_.num_impls);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasRunningInstanceForURL(GURL(kTestURLString)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasRunningInstanceForName(kTestURLString));
 }
 
 TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, Deletes) {
   {
-    ApplicationManager am(nullptr, nullptr, true, nullptr);
+    ApplicationManager am(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
     TestApplicationLoader* default_loader =
         new TestApplicationLoader(&context_);
-    TestApplicationLoader* url_loader1 = new TestApplicationLoader(&context_);
-    TestApplicationLoader* url_loader2 = new TestApplicationLoader(&context_);
+    TestApplicationLoader* name_loader1 = new TestApplicationLoader(&context_);
+    TestApplicationLoader* name_loader2 = new TestApplicationLoader(&context_);
     am.set_default_loader(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(default_loader));
-    am.SetLoaderForURL(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(url_loader1),
-                       GURL("test:test1"));
-    am.SetLoaderForURL(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(url_loader2),
-                       GURL("test:test1"));
+    am.SetLoaderForName(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(name_loader1),
+                        "test:test1");
+    am.SetLoaderForName(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(name_loader2),
+                        "test:test1");
   }
   EXPECT_EQ(3, context_.num_loader_deletes);
 }
 
-// Test for SetLoaderForURL() & set_default_loader().
+// Test for SetLoaderForName() & set_default_loader().
 TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, SetLoaders) {
   TestApplicationLoader* default_loader = new TestApplicationLoader(&context_);
-  TestApplicationLoader* url_loader = new TestApplicationLoader(&context_);
+  TestApplicationLoader* name_loader = new TestApplicationLoader(&context_);
   application_manager_->set_default_loader(
       scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(default_loader));
-  application_manager_->SetLoaderForURL(
-      scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(url_loader), GURL("test:test1"));
+  application_manager_->SetLoaderForName(
+      scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(name_loader), "test:test1");
 
-  // test::test1 should go to url_loader.
+  // test::test1 should go to name_loader.
   TestServicePtr test_service;
-  ConnectToInterface(GURL("test:test1"), &test_service);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, url_loader->num_loads());
+  ConnectToInterface("test:test1", &test_service);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, name_loader->num_loads());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, default_loader->num_loads());
 
   // http::test1 should go to default loader.
-  ConnectToInterface(GURL("http:test1"), &test_service);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, url_loader->num_loads());
+  ConnectToInterface("http:test1", &test_service);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, name_loader->num_loads());
   EXPECT_EQ(1, default_loader->num_loads());
 }
 
-// Confirm that the url of a service is correctly passed to another service that
-// it loads.
+// Confirm that the name of a service is correctly passed to another service
+// that it loads.
 // TODO(beng): these tests are disabled due to the new async connect flow.
 //             they should be re-written as shell apptests.
 TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, DISABLED_ACallB) {
-  // Any url can load a.
-  AddLoaderForURL(GURL(kTestAURLString), std::string());
+  // Any name can load a.
+  AddLoaderForName(kTestAURLString, std::string());
 
   // Only a can load b.
-  AddLoaderForURL(GURL(kTestBURLString), kTestAURLString);
+  AddLoaderForName(kTestBURLString, kTestAURLString);
 
   TestAPtr a;
-  ConnectToInterface(GURL(kTestAURLString), &a);
+  ConnectToInterface(kTestAURLString, &a);
   a->CallB();
   loop_.Run();
   EXPECT_EQ(1, tester_context_.num_b_calls());
@@ -527,14 +531,14 @@ TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, DISABLED_ACallB) {
 
 // A calls B which calls C.
 TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, DISABLED_BCallC) {
-  // Any url can load a.
-  AddLoaderForURL(GURL(kTestAURLString), std::string());
+  // Any name can load a.
+  AddLoaderForName(kTestAURLString, std::string());
 
   // Only a can load b.
-  AddLoaderForURL(GURL(kTestBURLString), kTestAURLString);
+  AddLoaderForName(kTestBURLString, kTestAURLString);
 
   TestAPtr a;
-  ConnectToInterface(GURL(kTestAURLString), &a);
+  ConnectToInterface(kTestAURLString, &a);
   a->CallCFromB();
   loop_.Run();
 
@@ -546,34 +550,34 @@ TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, DISABLED_BCallC) {
 // Confirm that a service impl will be deleted if the app that connected to
 // it goes away.
 TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, DISABLED_BDeleted) {
-  AddLoaderForURL(GURL(kTestAURLString), std::string());
-  AddLoaderForURL(GURL(kTestBURLString), std::string());
+  AddLoaderForName(kTestAURLString, std::string());
+  AddLoaderForName(kTestBURLString, std::string());
 
   TestAPtr a;
-  ConnectToInterface(GURL(kTestAURLString), &a);
+  ConnectToInterface(kTestAURLString, &a);
 
   a->CallB();
   loop_.Run();
 
   // Kills the a app.
-  application_manager_->SetLoaderForURL(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(),
-                                        GURL(kTestAURLString));
+  application_manager_->SetLoaderForName(scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(),
+                                         kTestAURLString);
   loop_.Run();
 
   EXPECT_EQ(1, tester_context_.num_b_deletes());
 }
 
-// Confirm that the url of a service is correctly passed to another service that
-// it loads, and that it can be rejected.
+// Confirm that the name of a service is correctly passed to another service
+// that it loads, and that it can be rejected.
 TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, DISABLED_ANoLoadB) {
-  // Any url can load a.
-  AddLoaderForURL(GURL(kTestAURLString), std::string());
+  // Any name can load a.
+  AddLoaderForName(kTestAURLString, std::string());
 
   // Only c can load b, so this will fail.
-  AddLoaderForURL(GURL(kTestBURLString), "test:TestC");
+  AddLoaderForName(kTestBURLString, "test:TestC");
 
   TestAPtr a;
-  ConnectToInterface(GURL(kTestAURLString), &a);
+  ConnectToInterface(kTestAURLString, &a);
   a->CallB();
   loop_.Run();
   EXPECT_EQ(0, tester_context_.num_b_calls());
@@ -583,12 +587,12 @@ TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, DISABLED_ANoLoadB) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, NoServiceNoLoad) {
-  AddLoaderForURL(GURL(kTestAURLString), std::string());
+  AddLoaderForName(kTestAURLString, std::string());
 
   // There is no TestC service implementation registered with
   // ApplicationManager, so this cannot succeed (but also shouldn't crash).
   TestCPtr c;
-  ConnectToInterface(GURL(kTestAURLString), &c);
+  ConnectToInterface(kTestAURLString, &c);
   c.set_connection_error_handler(
       []() { base::MessageLoop::current()->QuitWhenIdle(); });
 
@@ -598,14 +602,13 @@ TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, NoServiceNoLoad) {
 
 TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, TestEndApplicationClosure) {
   ClosingApplicationLoader* loader = new ClosingApplicationLoader();
-  application_manager_->SetLoaderForURL(
-      scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(loader), GURL("test:test"));
+  application_manager_->SetLoaderForName(
+      scoped_ptr<ApplicationLoader>(loader), "test:test");
 
   bool called = false;
   scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params(new ConnectParams);
   params->set_source(CreateShellIdentity());
-  params->set_target(
-      Identity(GURL("test:test"), "", mojom::Connector::kUserRoot));
+  params->set_target(Identity("test:test", "", mojom::Connector::kUserRoot));
   application_manager_->SetInstanceQuitCallback(
       base::Bind(&QuitClosure, params->target(), &called));
   application_manager_->Connect(std::move(params));
@@ -618,15 +621,15 @@ TEST_F(ApplicationManagerTest, SameIdentityShouldNotCauseDuplicateLoad) {
   EXPECT_EQ(1, test_loader_->num_loads());
 
   TestServicePtr test_service;
-  ConnectToInterface(GURL("test:foo"), &test_service);
+  ConnectToInterface("test:foo", &test_service);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, test_loader_->num_loads());
 
-  // Exactly the same URL as above.
-  ConnectToInterface(GURL("test:foo"), &test_service);
+  // Exactly the same name as above.
+  ConnectToInterface("test:foo", &test_service);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, test_loader_->num_loads());
 
   // A different identity because the domain is different.
-  ConnectToInterface(GURL("test:bar"), &test_service);
+  ConnectToInterface("test:bar", &test_service);
   EXPECT_EQ(3, test_loader_->num_loads());
 }
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/capability_filter_test.cc b/mojo/shell/tests/capability_filter_test.cc
index 1c3a1fa..07793b2 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/capability_filter_test.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/capability_filter_test.cc
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class ConnectionValidator : public ApplicationLoader,
 
  private:
   // Overridden from ApplicationLoader:
-  void Load(const GURL& url,
+  void Load(const std::string& name,
             InterfaceRequest<mojom::ShellClient> request) override {
     app_.reset(new ShellConnection(this, std::move(request)));
   }
@@ -68,16 +68,18 @@ class ConnectionValidator : public ApplicationLoader,
   }
 
   // Overridden from Validator:
-  void AddInterfaceCalled(const String& app_url,
-                          const String& service_url,
+  void AddInterfaceCalled(const String& app_name,
+                          const String& service_name,
                           const String& name,
                           bool blocked) override {
     Validate(base::StringPrintf("%s %s %s %s",
-        blocked ? "B" : "E", app_url.data(), service_url.data(), name.data()));
+        blocked ? "B" : "E", app_name.data(), service_name.data(),
+        name.data()));
   }
-  void ConnectionClosed(const String& app_url,
-                        const String& service_url) override {
-    Validate(base::StringPrintf("C %s %s", app_url.data(), service_url.data()));
+  void ConnectionClosed(const String& app_name,
+                        const String& service_name) override {
+    Validate(base::StringPrintf("C %s %s", app_name.data(),
+             service_name.data()));
   }
 
   void Validate(const std::string& result) {
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ class ServiceApplication : public ShellClient,
 
  private:
   // Overridden from ShellClient:
-  void Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& url, uint32_t id,
+  void Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& name, uint32_t id,
                   uint32_t user_id) override {
     // ServiceApplications have no capability filter and can thus connect
     // directly to the validator application.
@@ -143,8 +145,8 @@ class ServiceApplication : public ShellClient,
 
   template <typename Interface>
   void AddInterface(Connection* connection) {
-    validator_->AddInterfaceCalled(connection->GetRemoteApplicationURL(),
-                                   connection->GetConnectionURL(),
+    validator_->AddInterfaceCalled(connection->GetRemoteApplicationName(),
+                                   connection->GetConnectionName(),
                                    Interface::Name_,
                                    !connection->AddInterface<Interface>(this));
   }
@@ -162,10 +164,10 @@ class ServiceApplication : public ShellClient,
 TestApplication::TestApplication() : connector_(nullptr) {}
 TestApplication::~TestApplication() {}
 
-void TestApplication::Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& url,
+void TestApplication::Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& name,
                                  uint32_t id, uint32_t user_id) {
   connector_ = connector;
-  url_ = url;
+  name_ = name;
 }
 bool TestApplication::AcceptConnection(Connection* connection) {
   // TestApplications receive their Validator via the inbound connection.
@@ -183,8 +185,8 @@ bool TestApplication::AcceptConnection(Connection* connection) {
   return true;
 }
 
-void TestApplication::ConnectionClosed(const std::string& service_url) {
-  validator_->ConnectionClosed(url_, service_url);
+void TestApplication::ConnectionClosed(const std::string& service_name) {
+  validator_->ConnectionClosed(name_, service_name);
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ void TestApplication::ConnectionClosed(const std::string& service_url) {
 TestLoader::TestLoader(ShellClient* delegate) : delegate_(delegate) {}
 TestLoader::~TestLoader() {}
 
-void TestLoader::Load(const GURL& url,
+void TestLoader::Load(const std::string& name,
                       InterfaceRequest<mojom::ShellClient> request) {
   app_.reset(new ShellConnection(delegate_.get(), std::move(request)));
 }
@@ -281,8 +283,7 @@ void CapabilityFilterTest::RunWildcardTest() {
 
 
 void CapabilityFilterTest::SetUp() {
-  application_manager_.reset(
-      new ApplicationManager(nullptr, nullptr, true, nullptr));
+  application_manager_.reset(new ApplicationManager(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
   application_manager_->SetInstanceQuitCallback(
       base::Bind(&CapabilityFilterTest::OnInstanceQuit,
                  base::Unretained(this)));
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ class InterfaceProviderImpl : public shell::mojom::InterfaceProvider {
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InterfaceProviderImpl);
 };
 
-void CapabilityFilterTest::RunApplication(const std::string& url,
+void CapabilityFilterTest::RunApplication(const std::string& name,
                                           const CapabilityFilter& filter) {
   shell::mojom::InterfaceProviderPtr remote_interfaces;
 
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ void CapabilityFilterTest::RunApplication(const std::string& url,
   new InterfaceProviderImpl(GetProxy(&local_interfaces), validator_);
   scoped_ptr<ConnectParams> params(new ConnectParams);
   params->set_source(CreateShellIdentity());
-  params->set_target(Identity(GURL(url), std::string(),
+  params->set_target(Identity(name, std::string(),
                               mojom::Connector::kUserInherit));
   params->set_remote_interfaces(GetProxy(&remote_interfaces));
   params->set_local_interfaces(std::move(local_interfaces));
@@ -341,8 +342,8 @@ void CapabilityFilterTest::RunApplication(const std::string& url,
 void CapabilityFilterTest::InitValidator(
     const std::set<std::string>& expectations) {
   validator_ = new ConnectionValidator(expectations, &loop_);
-  application_manager()->SetLoaderForURL(make_scoped_ptr(validator_),
-                                          GURL("test:validator"));
+  application_manager()->SetLoaderForName(make_scoped_ptr(validator_),
+                                          "test:validator");
 }
 
 void CapabilityFilterTest::RunTest() {
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/capability_filter_test.h b/mojo/shell/tests/capability_filter_test.h
index 43d7e47..07a9a66 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/capability_filter_test.h
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/capability_filter_test.h
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ class TestApplication : public ShellClient {
 
  private:
   // Overridden from ShellClient:
-  void Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& url, uint32_t id,
+  void Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& name, uint32_t id,
                   uint32_t user_id) override;
   bool AcceptConnection(Connection* connection) override;
 
-  void ConnectionClosed(const std::string& service_url);
+  void ConnectionClosed(const std::string& service_name);
 
   Connector* connector_;
-  std::string url_;
+  std::string name_;
   ValidatorPtr validator_;
   scoped_ptr<Connection> connection1_;
   scoped_ptr<Connection> connection2_;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class TestLoader : public ApplicationLoader {
 
  private:
   // Overridden from ApplicationLoader:
-  void Load(const GURL& url,
+  void Load(const std::string& name,
             InterfaceRequest<mojom::ShellClient> request) override;
 
   scoped_ptr<ShellClient> delegate_;
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ class CapabilityFilterTest : public testing::Test {
 
  protected:
   template <class T>
-  void CreateLoader(const std::string& url) {
-    application_manager_->SetLoaderForURL(
-        make_scoped_ptr(new TestLoader(new T)), GURL(url));
+  void CreateLoader(const std::string& name) {
+    application_manager_->SetLoaderForName(
+        make_scoped_ptr(new TestLoader(new T)), name);
   }
 
   void RunBlockingTest();
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class CapabilityFilterTest : public testing::Test {
   ConnectionValidator* validator() { return validator_; }
 
  private:
-  void RunApplication(const std::string& url, const CapabilityFilter& filter);
+  void RunApplication(const std::string& name, const CapabilityFilter& filter);
   void InitValidator(const std::set<std::string>& expectations);
   void RunTest();
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_app_a_manifest.json b/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_app_a_manifest.json
index 2867904..4688f62 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_app_a_manifest.json
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_app_a_manifest.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "url": "mojo://package_test_a/",
-  "name": "Package Test A",
+  "name": "mojo:package_test_a",
+  "display_name": "Package Test A",
   "capabilities": {}
 }
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_app_b_manifest.json b/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_app_b_manifest.json
index 418c275..b1cff2a 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_app_b_manifest.json
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_app_b_manifest.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "url": "mojo://package_test_b/",
-  "name": "Package Test B",
+  "name": "mojo:package_test_b",
+  "display_name": "Package Test B",
   "capabilities": {}
 }
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_package.cc b/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_package.cc
index f25abd5..14ac1c8 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_package.cc
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_package.cc
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class ProvidedShellClient
 
  private:
   // mojo::ShellClient:
-  void Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& url,
+  void Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& name,
                   uint32_t id, uint32_t user_id) override {
     bindings_.set_connection_error_handler(
         base::Bind(&ProvidedShellClient::OnConnectionError,
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class PackageTestShellClient
 
  private:
   // mojo::ShellClient:
-  void Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& url,
+  void Initialize(Connector* connector, const std::string& name,
                   uint32_t id, uint32_t user_id) override {
     bindings_.set_connection_error_handler(
         base::Bind(&PackageTestShellClient::OnConnectionError,
@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ class PackageTestShellClient
 
   // mojom::ShellClientFactory:
   void CreateShellClient(mojom::ShellClientRequest request,
-                         const String& url) override {
-    if (url == "mojo://package_test_a/")
+                         const String& name) override {
+    if (name == "mojo:package_test_a")
       new ProvidedShellClient("A", std::move(request));
-    else if (url == "mojo://package_test_b/")
+    else if (name == "mojo:package_test_b")
       new ProvidedShellClient("B", std::move(request));
   }
 
diff --git a/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_package_manifest.json b/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_package_manifest.json
index 3ff5f95..47cd828 100644
--- a/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_package_manifest.json
+++ b/mojo/shell/tests/package_test_package_manifest.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "url": "mojo://package_test_package/",
-  "name": "Package Test Package",
+  "name": "mojo:package_test_package",
+  "display_name": "Package Test Package",
   "capabilities": {}
 }