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+// Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+//
+// Several simple types used by the disassembler and some of the patching
+// mechanisms.
+
+#ifndef SANDBOX_SRC_SIDESTEP_MINI_DISASSEMBLER_TYPES_H__
+#define SANDBOX_SRC_SIDESTEP_MINI_DISASSEMBLER_TYPES_H__
+
+namespace sidestep {
+
+// Categories of instructions that we care about
+enum InstructionType {
+ // This opcode is not used
+ IT_UNUSED,
+ // This disassembler does not recognize this opcode (error)
+ IT_UNKNOWN,
+ // This is not an instruction but a reference to another table
+ IT_REFERENCE,
+ // This byte is a prefix byte that we can ignore
+ IT_PREFIX,
+ // This is a prefix byte that switches to the nondefault address size
+ IT_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
+ // This is a prefix byte that switches to the nondefault operand size
+ IT_PREFIX_OPERAND,
+ // A jump or call instruction
+ IT_JUMP,
+ // A return instruction
+ IT_RETURN,
+ // Any other type of instruction (in this case we don't care what it is)
+ IT_GENERIC,
+};
+
+// Lists IA-32 operand sizes in multiples of 8 bits
+enum OperandSize {
+ OS_ZERO = 0,
+ OS_BYTE = 1,
+ OS_WORD = 2,
+ OS_DOUBLE_WORD = 4,
+ OS_QUAD_WORD = 8,
+ OS_DOUBLE_QUAD_WORD = 16,
+ OS_32_BIT_POINTER = 32/8,
+ OS_48_BIT_POINTER = 48/8,
+ OS_SINGLE_PRECISION_FLOATING = 32/8,
+ OS_DOUBLE_PRECISION_FLOATING = 64/8,
+ OS_DOUBLE_EXTENDED_PRECISION_FLOATING = 80/8,
+ OS_128_BIT_PACKED_SINGLE_PRECISION_FLOATING = 128/8,
+ OS_PSEUDO_DESCRIPTOR = 6
+};
+
+// Operand addressing methods from the IA-32 manual. The enAmMask value
+// is a mask for the rest. The other enumeration values are named for the
+// names given to the addressing methods in the manual, e.g. enAm_D is for
+// the D addressing method.
+//
+// The reason we use a full 4 bytes and a mask, is that we need to combine
+// these flags with the enOperandType to store the details
+// on the operand in a single integer.
+enum AddressingMethod {
+ AM_NOT_USED = 0, // This operand is not used for this instruction
+ AM_MASK = 0x00FF0000, // Mask for the rest of the values in this enumeration
+ AM_A = 0x00010000, // A addressing type
+ AM_C = 0x00020000, // C addressing type
+ AM_D = 0x00030000, // D addressing type
+ AM_E = 0x00040000, // E addressing type
+ AM_F = 0x00050000, // F addressing type
+ AM_G = 0x00060000, // G addressing type
+ AM_I = 0x00070000, // I addressing type
+ AM_J = 0x00080000, // J addressing type
+ AM_M = 0x00090000, // M addressing type
+ AM_O = 0x000A0000, // O addressing type
+ AM_P = 0x000B0000, // P addressing type
+ AM_Q = 0x000C0000, // Q addressing type
+ AM_R = 0x000D0000, // R addressing type
+ AM_S = 0x000E0000, // S addressing type
+ AM_T = 0x000F0000, // T addressing type
+ AM_V = 0x00100000, // V addressing type
+ AM_W = 0x00110000, // W addressing type
+ AM_X = 0x00120000, // X addressing type
+ AM_Y = 0x00130000, // Y addressing type
+ AM_REGISTER = 0x00140000, // Specific register is always used as this op
+ AM_IMPLICIT = 0x00150000, // An implicit, fixed value is used
+};
+
+// Operand types from the IA-32 manual. The enOtMask value is
+// a mask for the rest. The rest of the values are named for the
+// names given to these operand types in the manual, e.g. enOt_ps
+// is for the ps operand type in the manual.
+//
+// The reason we use a full 4 bytes and a mask, is that we need
+// to combine these flags with the enAddressingMethod to store the details
+// on the operand in a single integer.
+enum OperandType {
+ OT_MASK = 0xFF000000,
+ OT_A = 0x01000000,
+ OT_B = 0x02000000,
+ OT_C = 0x03000000,
+ OT_D = 0x04000000,
+ OT_DQ = 0x05000000,
+ OT_P = 0x06000000,
+ OT_PI = 0x07000000,
+ OT_PS = 0x08000000, // actually unsupported for (we don't know its size)
+ OT_Q = 0x09000000,
+ OT_S = 0x0A000000,
+ OT_SS = 0x0B000000,
+ OT_SI = 0x0C000000,
+ OT_V = 0x0D000000,
+ OT_W = 0x0E000000,
+ OT_SD = 0x0F000000, // scalar double-precision floating-point value
+ OT_PD = 0x10000000, // double-precision floating point
+ // dummy "operand type" for address mode M - which doesn't specify
+ // operand type
+ OT_ADDRESS_MODE_M = 0x80000000
+};
+
+// Everything that's in an Opcode (see below) except the three
+// alternative opcode structs for different prefixes.
+struct SpecificOpcode {
+ // Index to continuation table, or 0 if this is the last
+ // byte in the opcode.
+ int table_index_;
+
+ // The opcode type
+ InstructionType type_;
+
+ // Description of the type of the dest, src and aux operands,
+ // put together from an enOperandType flag and an enAddressingMethod
+ // flag.
+ int flag_dest_;
+ int flag_source_;
+ int flag_aux_;
+
+ // We indicate the mnemonic for debugging purposes
+ const char* mnemonic_;
+};
+
+// The information we keep in our tables about each of the different
+// valid instructions recognized by the IA-32 architecture.
+struct Opcode {
+ // Index to continuation table, or 0 if this is the last
+ // byte in the opcode.
+ int table_index_;
+
+ // The opcode type
+ InstructionType type_;
+
+ // Description of the type of the dest, src and aux operands,
+ // put together from an enOperandType flag and an enAddressingMethod
+ // flag.
+ int flag_dest_;
+ int flag_source_;
+ int flag_aux_;
+
+ // We indicate the mnemonic for debugging purposes
+ const char* mnemonic_;
+
+ // Alternative opcode info if certain prefixes are specified.
+ // In most cases, all of these are zeroed-out. Only used if
+ // bPrefixDependent is true.
+ bool is_prefix_dependent_;
+ SpecificOpcode opcode_if_f2_prefix_;
+ SpecificOpcode opcode_if_f3_prefix_;
+ SpecificOpcode opcode_if_66_prefix_;
+};
+
+// Information about each table entry.
+struct OpcodeTable {
+ // Table of instruction entries
+ const Opcode* table_;
+ // How many bytes left to shift ModR/M byte <b>before</b> applying mask
+ unsigned char shift_;
+ // Mask to apply to byte being looked at before comparing to table
+ unsigned char mask_;
+ // Minimum/maximum indexes in table.
+ unsigned char min_lim_;
+ unsigned char max_lim_;
+};
+
+// Information about each entry in table used to decode ModR/M byte.
+struct ModrmEntry {
+ // Is the operand encoded as bytes in the instruction (rather than
+ // if it's e.g. a register in which case it's just encoded in the
+ // ModR/M byte)
+ bool is_encoded_in_instruction_;
+
+ // Is there a SIB byte? In this case we always need to decode it.
+ bool use_sib_byte_;
+
+ // What is the size of the operand (only important if it's encoded
+ // in the instruction)?
+ OperandSize operand_size_;
+};
+
+}; // namespace sidestep
+
+#endif // SANDBOX_SRC_SIDESTEP_MINI_DISASSEMBLER_TYPES_H__