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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// For atomic operations on reference counts, see atomic_refcount.h.
// For atomic operations on sequence numbers, see atomic_sequence_num.h.
// The routines exported by this module are subtle. If you use them, even if
// you get the code right, it will depend on careful reasoning about atomicity
// and memory ordering; it will be less readable, and harder to maintain. If
// you plan to use these routines, you should have a good reason, such as solid
// evidence that performance would otherwise suffer, or there being no
// alternative. You should assume only properties explicitly guaranteed by the
// specifications in this file. You are almost certainly _not_ writing code
// just for the x86; if you assume x86 semantics, x86 hardware bugs and
// implementations on other archtectures will cause your code to break. If you
// do not know what you are doing, avoid these routines, and use a Mutex.
//
// It is incorrect to make direct assignments to/from an atomic variable.
// You should use one of the Load or Store routines. The NoBarrier
// versions are provided when no barriers are needed:
// NoBarrier_Store()
// NoBarrier_Load()
// Although there are currently no compiler enforcement, you are encouraged
// to use these.
//
#ifndef BASE_ATOMICOPS_H_
#define BASE_ATOMICOPS_H_
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#if defined(OS_WIN) && defined(ARCH_CPU_64_BITS)
// windows.h #defines this (only on x64). This causes problems because the
// public API also uses MemoryBarrier at the public name for this fence. So, on
// X64, undef it, and call its documented
// (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms684208.aspx)
// implementation directly.
#undef MemoryBarrier
#endif
namespace base {
namespace subtle {
typedef int32 Atomic32;
#ifdef ARCH_CPU_64_BITS
// We need to be able to go between Atomic64 and AtomicWord implicitly. This
// means Atomic64 and AtomicWord should be the same type on 64-bit.
#if defined(__ILP32__) || defined(OS_NACL)
// NaCl's intptr_t is not actually 64-bits on 64-bit!
// http://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=1162
typedef int64_t Atomic64;
#else
typedef intptr_t Atomic64;
#endif
#endif
// Use AtomicWord for a machine-sized pointer. It will use the Atomic32 or
// Atomic64 routines below, depending on your architecture.
typedef intptr_t AtomicWord;
// Atomically execute:
// result = *ptr;
// if (*ptr == old_value)
// *ptr = new_value;
// return result;
//
// I.e., replace "*ptr" with "new_value" if "*ptr" used to be "old_value".
// Always return the old value of "*ptr"
//
// This routine implies no memory barriers.
Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
Atomic32 old_value,
Atomic32 new_value);
// Atomically store new_value into *ptr, returning the previous value held in
// *ptr. This routine implies no memory barriers.
Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 new_value);
// Atomically increment *ptr by "increment". Returns the new value of
// *ptr with the increment applied. This routine implies no memory barriers.
Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 increment);
Atomic32 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
Atomic32 increment);
// These following lower-level operations are typically useful only to people
// implementing higher-level synchronization operations like spinlocks,
// mutexes, and condition-variables. They combine CompareAndSwap(), a load, or
// a store with appropriate memory-ordering instructions. "Acquire" operations
// ensure that no later memory access can be reordered ahead of the operation.
// "Release" operations ensure that no previous memory access can be reordered
// after the operation. "Barrier" operations have both "Acquire" and "Release"
// semantics. A MemoryBarrier() has "Barrier" semantics, but does no memory
// access.
Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
Atomic32 old_value,
Atomic32 new_value);
Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
Atomic32 old_value,
Atomic32 new_value);
void MemoryBarrier();
void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value);
void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value);
void Release_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value);
Atomic32 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr);
Atomic32 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr);
Atomic32 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr);
// 64-bit atomic operations (only available on 64-bit processors).
#ifdef ARCH_CPU_64_BITS
Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
Atomic64 old_value,
Atomic64 new_value);
Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 new_value);
Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 increment);
Atomic64 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 increment);
Atomic64 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
Atomic64 old_value,
Atomic64 new_value);
Atomic64 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
Atomic64 old_value,
Atomic64 new_value);
void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value);
void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value);
void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value);
Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr);
Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr);
Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr);
#endif // ARCH_CPU_64_BITS
} // namespace base::subtle
} // namespace base
// Include our platform specific implementation.
#if defined(THREAD_SANITIZER)
#include "base/atomicops_internals_tsan.h"
#elif defined(OS_WIN) && defined(COMPILER_MSVC) && defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY)
#include "base/atomicops_internals_x86_msvc.h"
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include "base/atomicops_internals_mac.h"
#elif defined(OS_NACL)
#include "base/atomicops_internals_gcc.h"
#elif defined(COMPILER_GCC) && defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM_FAMILY)
#include "base/atomicops_internals_arm_gcc.h"
#elif defined(COMPILER_GCC) && defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY)
#include "base/atomicops_internals_x86_gcc.h"
#elif defined(COMPILER_GCC) && defined(ARCH_CPU_MIPS_FAMILY)
#include "base/atomicops_internals_mips_gcc.h"
#else
#error "Atomic operations are not supported on your platform"
#endif
// On some platforms we need additional declarations to make
// AtomicWord compatible with our other Atomic* types.
#if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_OPENBSD)
#include "base/atomicops_internals_atomicword_compat.h"
#endif
#endif // BASE_ATOMICOPS_H_
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