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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "chrome/browser/memory_details.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/file_version_info.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/process_util.h"
#include "base/string_util.h"
#include "base/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_process_manager.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_service.h"
#include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
#include "chrome/browser/view_type_utils.h"
#include "chrome/common/extensions/extension.h"
#include "chrome/common/url_constants.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_child_process_host_iterator.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
#include "content/public/browser/child_process_data.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_controller.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_entry.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
#include "content/public/common/bindings_policy.h"
#include "content/public/common/process_type.h"
#include "grit/chromium_strings.h"
#include "grit/generated_resources.h"
#include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
#if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
#include "content/public/browser/zygote_host_linux.h"
#endif
using base::StringPrintf;
using content::BrowserChildProcessHostIterator;
using content::BrowserThread;
using content::NavigationEntry;
using content::RenderViewHost;
using content::RenderWidgetHost;
using content::WebContents;
using extensions::Extension;
// static
std::string ProcessMemoryInformation::GetRendererTypeNameInEnglish(
RendererProcessType type) {
switch (type) {
case RENDERER_NORMAL:
return "Tab";
case RENDERER_CHROME:
return "Tab (Chrome)";
case RENDERER_EXTENSION:
return "Extension";
case RENDERER_DEVTOOLS:
return "Devtools";
case RENDERER_INTERSTITIAL:
return "Interstitial";
case RENDERER_NOTIFICATION:
return "Notification";
case RENDERER_BACKGROUND_APP:
return "Background App";
case RENDERER_UNKNOWN:
default:
NOTREACHED() << "Unknown renderer process type!";
return "Unknown";
}
}
// static
std::string ProcessMemoryInformation::GetFullTypeNameInEnglish(
content::ProcessType type,
RendererProcessType rtype) {
if (type == content::PROCESS_TYPE_RENDERER)
return GetRendererTypeNameInEnglish(rtype);
return content::GetProcessTypeNameInEnglish(type);
}
ProcessMemoryInformation::ProcessMemoryInformation()
: pid(0),
num_processes(0),
is_diagnostics(false),
type(content::PROCESS_TYPE_UNKNOWN),
renderer_type(RENDERER_UNKNOWN) {
}
ProcessMemoryInformation::~ProcessMemoryInformation() {}
bool ProcessMemoryInformation::operator<(
const ProcessMemoryInformation& rhs) const {
return working_set.priv < rhs.working_set.priv;
}
ProcessData::ProcessData() {}
ProcessData::ProcessData(const ProcessData& rhs)
: name(rhs.name),
process_name(rhs.process_name),
processes(rhs.processes) {
}
ProcessData::~ProcessData() {}
ProcessData& ProcessData::operator=(const ProcessData& rhs) {
name = rhs.name;
process_name = rhs.process_name;
processes = rhs.processes;
return *this;
}
// About threading:
//
// This operation will hit no fewer than 3 threads.
//
// The BrowserChildProcessHostIterator can only be accessed from the IO thread.
//
// The RenderProcessHostIterator can only be accessed from the UI thread.
//
// This operation can take 30-100ms to complete. We never want to have
// one task run for that long on the UI or IO threads. So, we run the
// expensive parts of this operation over on the file thread.
//
void MemoryDetails::StartFetch(UserMetricsMode user_metrics_mode) {
// This might get called from the UI or FILE threads, but should not be
// getting called from the IO thread.
DCHECK(!BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
user_metrics_mode_ = user_metrics_mode;
// In order to process this request, we need to use the plugin information.
// However, plugin process information is only available from the IO thread.
BrowserThread::PostTask(
BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MemoryDetails::CollectChildInfoOnIOThread, this));
}
MemoryDetails::~MemoryDetails() {}
std::string MemoryDetails::ToLogString() {
std::string log;
log.reserve(4096);
ProcessMemoryInformationList processes = ChromeBrowser()->processes;
// Sort by memory consumption, low to high.
std::sort(processes.begin(), processes.end());
// Print from high to low.
for (ProcessMemoryInformationList::reverse_iterator iter1 =
processes.rbegin();
iter1 != processes.rend();
++iter1) {
log += ProcessMemoryInformation::GetFullTypeNameInEnglish(
iter1->type, iter1->renderer_type);
if (!iter1->titles.empty()) {
log += " [";
for (std::vector<string16>::const_iterator iter2 =
iter1->titles.begin();
iter2 != iter1->titles.end(); ++iter2) {
if (iter2 != iter1->titles.begin())
log += "|";
log += UTF16ToUTF8(*iter2);
}
log += "]";
}
log += StringPrintf(" %d MB private, %d MB shared\n",
static_cast<int>(iter1->working_set.priv) / 1024,
static_cast<int>(iter1->working_set.shared) / 1024);
}
return log;
}
void MemoryDetails::CollectChildInfoOnIOThread() {
DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
std::vector<ProcessMemoryInformation> child_info;
// Collect the list of child processes. A 0 |handle| means that
// the process is being launched, so we skip it.
for (BrowserChildProcessHostIterator iter; !iter.Done(); ++iter) {
ProcessMemoryInformation info;
if (!iter.GetData().handle)
continue;
info.pid = base::GetProcId(iter.GetData().handle);
if (!info.pid)
continue;
info.type = iter.GetData().type;
info.renderer_type = ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_UNKNOWN;
info.titles.push_back(iter.GetData().name);
child_info.push_back(info);
}
// Now go do expensive memory lookups from the file thread.
BrowserThread::PostTask(
BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MemoryDetails::CollectProcessData, this, child_info));
}
void MemoryDetails::CollectChildInfoOnUIThread() {
DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
#if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
const pid_t zygote_pid = content::ZygoteHost::GetInstance()->GetPid();
const pid_t sandbox_helper_pid =
content::ZygoteHost::GetInstance()->GetSandboxHelperPid();
#endif
ProcessData* const chrome_browser = ChromeBrowser();
// Get more information about the process.
for (size_t index = 0; index < chrome_browser->processes.size();
index++) {
// Check if it's a renderer, if so get the list of page titles in it and
// check if it's a diagnostics-related process. We skip about:memory pages.
// Iterate the RenderProcessHosts to find the tab contents.
ProcessMemoryInformation& process =
chrome_browser->processes[index];
for (content::RenderProcessHost::iterator renderer_iter(
content::RenderProcessHost::AllHostsIterator());
!renderer_iter.IsAtEnd(); renderer_iter.Advance()) {
content::RenderProcessHost* render_process_host =
renderer_iter.GetCurrentValue();
DCHECK(render_process_host);
// Ignore processes that don't have a connection, such as crashed tabs.
if (!render_process_host->HasConnection() ||
process.pid != base::GetProcId(render_process_host->GetHandle())) {
continue;
}
process.type = content::PROCESS_TYPE_RENDERER;
Profile* profile =
Profile::FromBrowserContext(
render_process_host->GetBrowserContext());
ExtensionService* extension_service = profile->GetExtensionService();
extensions::ProcessMap* extension_process_map = NULL;
// No extensions on Android. So extension_service can be NULL.
if (extension_service)
extension_process_map = extension_service->process_map();
// The RenderProcessHost may host multiple WebContentses. Any
// of them which contain diagnostics information make the whole
// process be considered a diagnostics process.
content::RenderProcessHost::RenderWidgetHostsIterator iter(
render_process_host->GetRenderWidgetHostsIterator());
for (; !iter.IsAtEnd(); iter.Advance()) {
const RenderWidgetHost* widget = iter.GetCurrentValue();
DCHECK(widget);
if (!widget || !widget->IsRenderView())
continue;
RenderViewHost* host =
RenderViewHost::From(const_cast<RenderWidgetHost*>(widget));
WebContents* contents = WebContents::FromRenderViewHost(host);
GURL url;
if (contents)
url = contents->GetURL();
chrome::ViewType type = chrome::GetViewType(contents);
if (host->GetEnabledBindings() & content::BINDINGS_POLICY_WEB_UI) {
process.renderer_type = ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_CHROME;
} else if (extension_process_map &&
extension_process_map->Contains(host->GetProcess()->GetID())) {
// For our purposes, don't count processes containing only hosted apps
// as extension processes. See also: crbug.com/102533.
std::set<std::string> extension_ids =
extension_process_map->GetExtensionsInProcess(
host->GetProcess()->GetID());
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator iter = extension_ids.begin();
iter != extension_ids.end(); ++iter) {
const Extension* extension =
extension_service->GetExtensionById(*iter, false);
if (extension && !extension->is_hosted_app()) {
process.renderer_type =
ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_EXTENSION;
break;
}
}
}
if (extension_process_map &&
extension_process_map->Contains(host->GetProcess()->GetID())) {
const Extension* extension =
extension_service->extensions()->GetByID(url.host());
if (extension) {
string16 title = UTF8ToUTF16(extension->name());
process.titles.push_back(title);
process.renderer_type =
ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_EXTENSION;
continue;
}
}
if (!contents) {
process.renderer_type =
ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_INTERSTITIAL;
continue;
}
if (type == chrome::VIEW_TYPE_BACKGROUND_CONTENTS) {
process.titles.push_back(UTF8ToUTF16(url.spec()));
process.renderer_type =
ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_BACKGROUND_APP;
continue;
}
if (type == chrome::VIEW_TYPE_NOTIFICATION) {
process.titles.push_back(UTF8ToUTF16(url.spec()));
process.renderer_type =
ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_NOTIFICATION;
continue;
}
// Since we have a WebContents and and the renderer type hasn't been
// set yet, it must be a normal tabbed renderer.
if (process.renderer_type == ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_UNKNOWN)
process.renderer_type = ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_NORMAL;
string16 title = contents->GetTitle();
if (!title.length())
title = l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_DEFAULT_TAB_TITLE);
process.titles.push_back(title);
// We need to check the pending entry as well as the virtual_url to
// see if it's a chrome://memory URL (we don't want to count these in
// the total memory usage of the browser).
//
// When we reach here, chrome://memory will be the pending entry since
// we haven't responded with any data such that it would be committed.
// If you have another chrome://memory tab open (which would be
// committed), we don't want to count it either, so we also check the
// last committed entry.
//
// Either the pending or last committed entries can be NULL.
const NavigationEntry* pending_entry =
contents->GetController().GetPendingEntry();
const NavigationEntry* last_committed_entry =
contents->GetController().GetLastCommittedEntry();
if ((last_committed_entry &&
LowerCaseEqualsASCII(last_committed_entry->GetVirtualURL().spec(),
chrome::kChromeUIMemoryURL)) ||
(pending_entry &&
LowerCaseEqualsASCII(pending_entry->GetVirtualURL().spec(),
chrome::kChromeUIMemoryURL)))
process.is_diagnostics = true;
}
}
#if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
if (process.pid == zygote_pid) {
process.type = content::PROCESS_TYPE_ZYGOTE;
} else if (process.pid == sandbox_helper_pid) {
process.type = content::PROCESS_TYPE_SANDBOX_HELPER;
}
#endif
}
// Get rid of other Chrome processes that are from a different profile.
for (size_t index = 0; index < chrome_browser->processes.size();
index++) {
if (chrome_browser->processes[index].type ==
content::PROCESS_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
chrome_browser->processes.erase(
chrome_browser->processes.begin() + index);
index--;
}
}
if (user_metrics_mode_ == UPDATE_USER_METRICS)
UpdateHistograms();
OnDetailsAvailable();
}
void MemoryDetails::UpdateHistograms() {
// Reports a set of memory metrics to UMA.
// Memory is measured in KB.
const ProcessData& browser = *ChromeBrowser();
size_t aggregate_memory = 0;
int chrome_count = 0;
int extension_count = 0;
int plugin_count = 0;
int pepper_plugin_count = 0;
int pepper_plugin_broker_count = 0;
int renderer_count = 0;
int other_count = 0;
int worker_count = 0;
for (size_t index = 0; index < browser.processes.size(); index++) {
int sample = static_cast<int>(browser.processes[index].working_set.priv);
aggregate_memory += sample;
switch (browser.processes[index].type) {
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_BROWSER:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.Browser", sample);
break;
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_RENDERER: {
ProcessMemoryInformation::RendererProcessType renderer_type =
browser.processes[index].renderer_type;
switch (renderer_type) {
case ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_EXTENSION:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.Extension", sample);
extension_count++;
break;
case ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_CHROME:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.Chrome", sample);
chrome_count++;
break;
case ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_UNKNOWN:
NOTREACHED() << "Unknown renderer process type.";
break;
case ProcessMemoryInformation::RENDERER_NORMAL:
default:
// TODO(erikkay): Should we bother splitting out the other subtypes?
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.Renderer", sample);
renderer_count++;
break;
}
break;
}
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_PLUGIN:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.Plugin", sample);
plugin_count++;
break;
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_WORKER:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.Worker", sample);
worker_count++;
break;
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_UTILITY:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.Utility", sample);
other_count++;
break;
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_ZYGOTE:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.Zygote", sample);
other_count++;
break;
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_SANDBOX_HELPER:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.SandboxHelper", sample);
other_count++;
break;
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_NACL_LOADER:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.NativeClient", sample);
other_count++;
break;
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_NACL_BROKER:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.NativeClientBroker", sample);
other_count++;
break;
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_GPU:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.Gpu", sample);
other_count++;
break;
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_PPAPI_PLUGIN:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.PepperPlugin", sample);
pepper_plugin_count++;
break;
case content::PROCESS_TYPE_PPAPI_BROKER:
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.PepperPluginBroker", sample);
pepper_plugin_broker_count++;
break;
default:
NOTREACHED();
break;
}
}
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_KB("Memory.BackingStore",
RenderWidgetHost::BackingStoreMemorySize() / 1024);
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
// Chrome OS exposes system-wide graphics driver memory which has historically
// been a source of leak/bloat.
base::SystemMemoryInfoKB meminfo;
if (base::GetSystemMemoryInfo(&meminfo) && meminfo.gem_size != -1)
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_MB("Memory.Graphics", meminfo.gem_size / 1024 / 1024);
#endif
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Memory.ProcessCount",
static_cast<int>(browser.processes.size()));
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Memory.ChromeProcessCount", chrome_count);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Memory.ExtensionProcessCount", extension_count);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Memory.OtherProcessCount", other_count);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Memory.PluginProcessCount", plugin_count);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Memory.PepperPluginProcessCount",
pepper_plugin_count);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Memory.PepperPluginBrokerProcessCount",
pepper_plugin_broker_count);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Memory.RendererProcessCount", renderer_count);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Memory.WorkerProcessCount", worker_count);
// TODO(viettrungluu): Do we want separate counts for the other
// (platform-specific) process types?
int total_sample = static_cast<int>(aggregate_memory / 1000);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEMORY_MB("Memory.Total", total_sample);
}
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