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// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "chromeos/display/output_util.h"
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include "base/hash.h"
#include "base/message_loop.h"
#include "base/string_util.h"
#include "base/sys_byteorder.h"
namespace chromeos {
namespace {
// Prefixes for the built-in displays.
const char kInternal_LVDS[] = "LVDS";
const char kInternal_eDP[] = "eDP";
// Returns 64-bit persistent ID for the specified manufacturer's ID and
// product_code_hash, and the index of the output it is connected to.
// |output_index| is used to distinguish the displays of the same type. For
// example, swapping two identical display between two outputs will not be
// treated as swap. The 'serial number' field in EDID isn't used here because
// it is not guaranteed to have unique number and it may have the same fixed
// value (like 0).
int64 GetID(uint16 manufacturer_id,
uint32 product_code_hash,
uint8 output_index) {
return ((static_cast<int64>(manufacturer_id) << 40) |
(static_cast<int64>(product_code_hash) << 8) | output_index);
}
bool IsRandRAvailable() {
int randr_version_major = 0;
int randr_version_minor = 0;
static bool is_randr_available = XRRQueryVersion(
base::MessagePumpAuraX11::GetDefaultXDisplay(),
&randr_version_major, &randr_version_minor);
return is_randr_available;
}
// Get the EDID data from the |output| and stores to |prop|. |nitem| will store
// the number of characters |prop| will have. It doesn't take the ownership of
// |prop|, so caller must release it by XFree().
// Returns true if EDID property is successfully obtained. Otherwise returns
// false and does not touch |prop| and |nitems|.
bool GetEDIDProperty(XID output, unsigned long* nitems, unsigned char** prop) {
if (!IsRandRAvailable())
return false;
Display* display = base::MessagePumpAuraX11::GetDefaultXDisplay();
static Atom edid_property = XInternAtom(
base::MessagePumpAuraX11::GetDefaultXDisplay(),
RR_PROPERTY_RANDR_EDID, false);
bool has_edid_property = false;
int num_properties = 0;
Atom* properties = XRRListOutputProperties(display, output, &num_properties);
for (int i = 0; i < num_properties; ++i) {
if (properties[i] == edid_property) {
has_edid_property = true;
break;
}
}
XFree(properties);
if (!has_edid_property)
return false;
Atom actual_type;
int actual_format;
unsigned long bytes_after;
XRRGetOutputProperty(display,
output,
edid_property,
0, // offset
128, // length
false, // _delete
false, // pending
AnyPropertyType, // req_type
&actual_type,
&actual_format,
nitems,
&bytes_after,
prop);
DCHECK_EQ(XA_INTEGER, actual_type);
DCHECK_EQ(8, actual_format);
return true;
}
// Gets some useful data from the specified output device, such like
// manufacturer's ID, product code, and human readable name. Returns false if it
// fails to get those data and doesn't touch manufacturer ID/product code/name.
// NULL can be passed for unwanted output parameters.
bool GetOutputDeviceData(XID output,
uint16* manufacturer_id,
std::string* human_readable_name) {
unsigned long nitems = 0;
unsigned char *prop = NULL;
if (!GetEDIDProperty(output, &nitems, &prop))
return false;
bool result = ParseOutputDeviceData(
prop, nitems, manufacturer_id, human_readable_name);
XFree(prop);
return result;
}
} // namespace
std::string GetDisplayName(XID output_id) {
std::string display_name;
GetOutputDeviceData(output_id, NULL, &display_name);
return display_name;
}
bool GetDisplayId(XID output_id, size_t output_index, int64* display_id_out) {
unsigned long nitems = 0;
unsigned char* prop = NULL;
if (!GetEDIDProperty(output_id, &nitems, &prop))
return false;
bool result =
GetDisplayIdFromEDID(prop, nitems, output_index, display_id_out);
XFree(prop);
return result;
}
bool GetDisplayIdFromEDID(const unsigned char* prop,
unsigned long nitems,
size_t output_index,
int64* display_id_out) {
uint16 manufacturer_id = 0;
std::string product_name;
// ParseOutputDeviceData fails if it doesn't have product_name.
ParseOutputDeviceData(prop, nitems, &manufacturer_id, &product_name);
// Generates product specific value from product_name instead of product code.
// See crbug.com/240341
uint32 product_code_hash = product_name.empty() ?
0 : base::Hash(product_name);
if (manufacturer_id != 0) {
// An ID based on display's index will be assigned later if this call
// fails.
*display_id_out = GetID(
manufacturer_id, product_code_hash, output_index);
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool ParseOutputDeviceData(const unsigned char* prop,
unsigned long nitems,
uint16* manufacturer_id,
std::string* human_readable_name) {
// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_display_identification_data
// for the details of EDID data format. We use the following data:
// bytes 8-9: manufacturer EISA ID, in big-endian
// bytes 54-125: four descriptors (18-bytes each) which may contain
// the display name.
const unsigned int kManufacturerOffset = 8;
const unsigned int kManufacturerLength = 2;
const unsigned int kDescriptorOffset = 54;
const unsigned int kNumDescriptors = 4;
const unsigned int kDescriptorLength = 18;
// The specifier types.
const unsigned char kMonitorNameDescriptor = 0xfc;
if (manufacturer_id) {
if (nitems < kManufacturerOffset + kManufacturerLength) {
LOG(ERROR) << "too short EDID data: manifacturer id";
return false;
}
*manufacturer_id =
*reinterpret_cast<const uint16*>(prop + kManufacturerOffset);
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
*manufacturer_id = base::ByteSwap(*manufacturer_id);
#endif
}
if (!human_readable_name)
return true;
human_readable_name->clear();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < kNumDescriptors; ++i) {
if (nitems < kDescriptorOffset + (i + 1) * kDescriptorLength)
break;
const unsigned char* desc_buf =
prop + kDescriptorOffset + i * kDescriptorLength;
// If the descriptor contains the display name, it has the following
// structure:
// bytes 0-2, 4: \0
// byte 3: descriptor type, defined above.
// bytes 5-17: text data, ending with \r, padding with spaces
// we should check bytes 0-2 and 4, since it may have other values in
// case that the descriptor contains other type of data.
if (desc_buf[0] == 0 && desc_buf[1] == 0 && desc_buf[2] == 0 &&
desc_buf[4] == 0) {
if (desc_buf[3] == kMonitorNameDescriptor) {
std::string found_name(
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(desc_buf + 5), kDescriptorLength - 5);
TrimWhitespaceASCII(found_name, TRIM_TRAILING, human_readable_name);
break;
}
}
}
if (human_readable_name->empty()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "invalid EDID: empty readable name";
return false;
}
// Verify if the |human_readable_name| consists of printable characters only.
for (size_t i = 0; i < human_readable_name->size(); ++i) {
char c = (*human_readable_name)[i];
if (!isascii(c) || !isprint(c)) {
human_readable_name->clear();
LOG(ERROR) << "invalid EDID: human unreadable char in name";
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool GetOutputOverscanFlag(XID output, bool* flag) {
unsigned long nitems = 0;
unsigned char *prop = NULL;
if (!GetEDIDProperty(output, &nitems, &prop))
return false;
bool found = ParseOutputOverscanFlag(prop, nitems, flag);
XFree(prop);
return found;
}
bool ParseOutputOverscanFlag(const unsigned char* prop,
unsigned long nitems,
bool *flag) {
// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_display_identification_data
// for the extension format of EDID. Also see EIA/CEA-861 spec for
// the format of the extensions and how video capability is encoded.
// - byte 0: tag. should be 02h.
// - byte 1: revision. only cares revision 3 (03h).
// - byte 4-: data block.
const unsigned int kExtensionBase = 128;
const unsigned int kExtensionSize = 128;
const unsigned int kNumExtensionsOffset = 126;
const unsigned int kDataBlockOffset = 4;
const unsigned char kCEAExtensionTag = '\x02';
const unsigned char kExpectedExtensionRevision = '\x03';
const unsigned char kExtendedTag = 7;
const unsigned char kExtendedVideoCapabilityTag = 0;
const unsigned int kPTOverscan = 4;
const unsigned int kITOverscan = 2;
const unsigned int kCEOverscan = 0;
if (nitems <= kNumExtensionsOffset)
return false;
unsigned char num_extensions = prop[kNumExtensionsOffset];
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_extensions; ++i) {
// Skip parsing the whole extension if size is not enough.
if (nitems < kExtensionBase + (i + 1) * kExtensionSize)
break;
const unsigned char* extension = prop + kExtensionBase + i * kExtensionSize;
unsigned char tag = extension[0];
unsigned char revision = extension[1];
if (tag != kCEAExtensionTag || revision != kExpectedExtensionRevision)
continue;
unsigned char timing_descriptors_start =
std::min(extension[2], static_cast<unsigned char>(kExtensionSize));
const unsigned char* data_block = extension + kDataBlockOffset;
while (data_block < extension + timing_descriptors_start) {
// A data block is encoded as:
// - byte 1 high 3 bits: tag. '07' for extended tags.
// - byte 1 remaining bits: the length of data block.
// - byte 2: the extended tag. '0' for video capability.
// - byte 3: the capability.
unsigned char tag = data_block[0] >> 5;
unsigned char payload_length = data_block[0] & 0x1f;
if (static_cast<unsigned long>(data_block + payload_length - prop) >
nitems)
break;
if (tag != kExtendedTag || payload_length < 2) {
data_block += payload_length + 1;
continue;
}
unsigned char extended_tag_code = data_block[1];
if (extended_tag_code != kExtendedVideoCapabilityTag) {
data_block += payload_length + 1;
continue;
}
// The difference between preferred, IT, and CE video formats
// doesn't matter. Sets |flag| to true if any of these flags are true.
if ((data_block[2] & (1 << kPTOverscan)) ||
(data_block[2] & (1 << kITOverscan)) ||
(data_block[2] & (1 << kCEOverscan))) {
*flag = true;
} else {
*flag = false;
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool IsInternalOutputName(const std::string& name) {
return name.find(kInternal_LVDS) == 0 || name.find(kInternal_eDP) == 0;
}
} // namespace chromeos
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