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// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "gin/v8_initializer.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "base/debug/alias.h"
#include "base/files/file.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/files/memory_mapped_file.h"
#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/rand_util.h"
#include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "crypto/sha2.h"
#if defined(V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
#include "base/android/apk_assets.h"
#endif
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include "base/mac/foundation_util.h"
#endif // OS_MACOSX
#include "base/path_service.h"
#endif // V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA
namespace gin {
namespace {
// None of these globals are ever freed nor closed.
base::MemoryMappedFile* g_mapped_natives = nullptr;
base::MemoryMappedFile* g_mapped_snapshot = nullptr;
#if defined(V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
const base::PlatformFile kInvalidPlatformFile =
#if defined(OS_WIN)
INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
#else
-1;
#endif
// File handles intentionally never closed. Not using File here because its
// Windows implementation guards against two instances owning the same
// PlatformFile (which we allow since we know it is never freed).
typedef std::map<const char*,
std::pair<base::PlatformFile, base::MemoryMappedFile::Region>>
OpenedFileMap;
static base::LazyInstance<OpenedFileMap>::Leaky g_opened_files =
LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
OpenedFileMap::mapped_type& GetOpenedFile(const char* file) {
OpenedFileMap& opened_files(g_opened_files.Get());
if (opened_files.find(file) == opened_files.end()) {
opened_files[file] =
std::make_pair(kInvalidPlatformFile, base::MemoryMappedFile::Region());
}
return opened_files[file];
}
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
const char kNativesFileName64[] = "natives_blob_64.bin";
const char kSnapshotFileName64[] = "snapshot_blob_64.bin";
const char kNativesFileName32[] = "natives_blob_32.bin";
const char kSnapshotFileName32[] = "snapshot_blob_32.bin";
#if defined(__LP64__)
#define kNativesFileName kNativesFileName64
#define kSnapshotFileName kSnapshotFileName64
#else
#define kNativesFileName kNativesFileName32
#define kSnapshotFileName kSnapshotFileName32
#endif
#else // defined(OS_ANDROID)
const char kNativesFileName[] = "natives_blob.bin";
const char kSnapshotFileName[] = "snapshot_blob.bin";
#endif // defined(OS_ANDROID)
void GetV8FilePath(const char* file_name, base::FilePath* path_out) {
#if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
base::FilePath data_path;
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
// This is the path within the .apk.
data_path = base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("assets"));
#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
PathService::Get(base::DIR_EXE, &data_path);
#elif defined(OS_WIN)
PathService::Get(base::DIR_MODULE, &data_path);
#endif
DCHECK(!data_path.empty());
*path_out = data_path.AppendASCII(file_name);
#else // !defined(OS_MACOSX)
base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> natives_file_name(
base::SysUTF8ToCFStringRef(file_name));
*path_out = base::mac::PathForFrameworkBundleResource(natives_file_name);
#endif // !defined(OS_MACOSX)
DCHECK(!path_out->empty());
}
static bool MapV8File(base::PlatformFile platform_file,
base::MemoryMappedFile::Region region,
base::MemoryMappedFile** mmapped_file_out) {
DCHECK(*mmapped_file_out == NULL);
scoped_ptr<base::MemoryMappedFile> mmapped_file(new base::MemoryMappedFile());
if (mmapped_file->Initialize(base::File(platform_file), region)) {
*mmapped_file_out = mmapped_file.release();
return true;
}
return false;
}
base::PlatformFile OpenV8File(const char* file_name,
base::MemoryMappedFile::Region* region_out) {
// Re-try logic here is motivated by http://crbug.com/479537
// for A/V on Windows (https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/316609).
// These match tools/metrics/histograms.xml
enum OpenV8FileResult {
OPENED = 0,
OPENED_RETRY,
FAILED_IN_USE,
FAILED_OTHER,
MAX_VALUE
};
base::FilePath path;
GetV8FilePath(file_name, &path);
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
base::File file(base::android::OpenApkAsset(path.value(), region_out));
OpenV8FileResult result = file.IsValid() ? OpenV8FileResult::OPENED
: OpenV8FileResult::FAILED_OTHER;
#else
// Re-try logic here is motivated by http://crbug.com/479537
// for A/V on Windows (https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/316609).
const int kMaxOpenAttempts = 5;
const int kOpenRetryDelayMillis = 250;
OpenV8FileResult result = OpenV8FileResult::FAILED_IN_USE;
int flags = base::File::FLAG_OPEN | base::File::FLAG_READ;
base::File file;
for (int attempt = 0; attempt < kMaxOpenAttempts; attempt++) {
file.Initialize(path, flags);
if (file.IsValid()) {
*region_out = base::MemoryMappedFile::Region::kWholeFile;
if (attempt == 0) {
result = OpenV8FileResult::OPENED;
break;
} else {
result = OpenV8FileResult::OPENED_RETRY;
break;
}
} else if (file.error_details() != base::File::FILE_ERROR_IN_USE) {
result = OpenV8FileResult::FAILED_OTHER;
#ifdef OS_WIN
// TODO(oth): temporary diagnostics for http://crbug.com/479537
std::string narrow(kNativesFileName);
base::FilePath::StringType nativesBlob(narrow.begin(), narrow.end());
if (path.BaseName().value() == nativesBlob) {
base::File::Error file_error = file.error_details();
base::debug::Alias(&file_error);
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to open V8 file '" << path.value()
<< "' (reason: " << file.error_details() << ")";
}
#endif // OS_WIN
break;
} else if (kMaxOpenAttempts - 1 != attempt) {
base::PlatformThread::Sleep(
base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kOpenRetryDelayMillis));
}
}
#endif // defined(OS_ANDROID)
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("V8.Initializer.OpenV8File.Result",
result,
OpenV8FileResult::MAX_VALUE);
return file.TakePlatformFile();
}
static const OpenedFileMap::mapped_type OpenFileIfNecessary(
const char* file_name) {
OpenedFileMap::mapped_type& opened = GetOpenedFile(file_name);
if (opened.first == kInvalidPlatformFile) {
opened.first = OpenV8File(file_name, &opened.second);
}
return opened;
}
#if defined(V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
bool VerifyV8StartupFile(base::MemoryMappedFile** file,
const unsigned char* fingerprint) {
unsigned char output[crypto::kSHA256Length];
crypto::SHA256HashString(
base::StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<const char*>((*file)->data()),
(*file)->length()),
output, sizeof(output));
if (!memcmp(fingerprint, output, sizeof(output))) {
return true;
}
// TODO(oth): Remove this temporary diagnostics for http://crbug.com/501799
uint64_t input[sizeof(output)];
memcpy(input, fingerprint, sizeof(input));
base::debug::Alias(output);
base::debug::Alias(input);
const uint64_t* o64 = reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(output);
const uint64_t* f64 = reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(fingerprint);
LOG(FATAL) << "Natives length " << (*file)->length()
<< " H(computed) " << o64[0] << o64[1] << o64[2] << o64[3]
<< " H(expected) " << f64[0] << f64[1] << f64[2] << f64[3];
delete *file;
*file = NULL;
return false;
}
#endif // V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA
#endif // V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA
bool GenerateEntropy(unsigned char* buffer, size_t amount) {
base::RandBytes(buffer, amount);
return true;
}
} // namespace
#if defined(V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
#if defined(V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
// Defined in gen/gin/v8_snapshot_fingerprint.cc
extern const unsigned char g_natives_fingerprint[];
extern const unsigned char g_snapshot_fingerprint[];
#endif // V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA
enum LoadV8FileResult {
V8_LOAD_SUCCESS = 0,
V8_LOAD_FAILED_OPEN,
V8_LOAD_FAILED_MAP,
V8_LOAD_FAILED_VERIFY,
V8_LOAD_MAX_VALUE
};
static LoadV8FileResult MapVerify(const OpenedFileMap::mapped_type& file_region,
#if defined(V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
const unsigned char* fingerprint,
#endif
base::MemoryMappedFile** mmapped_file_out) {
if (file_region.first == kInvalidPlatformFile)
return V8_LOAD_FAILED_OPEN;
if (!MapV8File(file_region.first, file_region.second, mmapped_file_out))
return V8_LOAD_FAILED_MAP;
#if defined(V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
if (!VerifyV8StartupFile(mmapped_file_out, fingerprint))
return V8_LOAD_FAILED_VERIFY;
#endif // V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA
return V8_LOAD_SUCCESS;
}
// static
void V8Initializer::LoadV8Snapshot() {
if (g_mapped_snapshot)
return;
OpenFileIfNecessary(kSnapshotFileName);
LoadV8FileResult result = MapVerify(GetOpenedFile(kSnapshotFileName),
#if defined(V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
g_snapshot_fingerprint,
#endif
&g_mapped_snapshot);
// V8 can't start up without the source of the natives, but it can
// start up (slower) without the snapshot.
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("V8.Initializer.LoadV8Snapshot.Result", result,
V8_LOAD_MAX_VALUE);
}
void V8Initializer::LoadV8Natives() {
if (g_mapped_natives)
return;
OpenFileIfNecessary(kNativesFileName);
LoadV8FileResult result = MapVerify(GetOpenedFile(kNativesFileName),
#if defined(V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
g_natives_fingerprint,
#endif
&g_mapped_natives);
if (result != V8_LOAD_SUCCESS) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't mmap v8 natives data file, status code is "
<< static_cast<int>(result);
}
}
// static
void V8Initializer::LoadV8SnapshotFromFD(base::PlatformFile snapshot_pf,
int64_t snapshot_offset,
int64_t snapshot_size) {
if (g_mapped_snapshot)
return;
if (snapshot_pf == kInvalidPlatformFile)
return;
base::MemoryMappedFile::Region snapshot_region =
base::MemoryMappedFile::Region::kWholeFile;
if (snapshot_size != 0 || snapshot_offset != 0) {
snapshot_region.offset = snapshot_offset;
snapshot_region.size = snapshot_size;
}
LoadV8FileResult result = V8_LOAD_SUCCESS;
if (!MapV8File(snapshot_pf, snapshot_region, &g_mapped_snapshot))
result = V8_LOAD_FAILED_MAP;
#if defined(V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
if (!VerifyV8StartupFile(&g_mapped_snapshot, g_snapshot_fingerprint))
result = V8_LOAD_FAILED_VERIFY;
#endif // V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA
if (result == V8_LOAD_SUCCESS) {
g_opened_files.Get()[kSnapshotFileName] =
std::make_pair(snapshot_pf, snapshot_region);
}
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("V8.Initializer.LoadV8Snapshot.Result", result,
V8_LOAD_MAX_VALUE);
}
// static
void V8Initializer::LoadV8NativesFromFD(base::PlatformFile natives_pf,
int64_t natives_offset,
int64_t natives_size) {
if (g_mapped_natives)
return;
CHECK_NE(natives_pf, kInvalidPlatformFile);
base::MemoryMappedFile::Region natives_region =
base::MemoryMappedFile::Region::kWholeFile;
if (natives_size != 0 || natives_offset != 0) {
natives_region.offset = natives_offset;
natives_region.size = natives_size;
}
if (!MapV8File(natives_pf, natives_region, &g_mapped_natives)) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't mmap v8 natives data file";
}
#if defined(V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
if (!VerifyV8StartupFile(&g_mapped_natives, g_natives_fingerprint)) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't verify contents of v8 natives data file";
}
#endif // V8_VERIFY_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA
g_opened_files.Get()[kNativesFileName] =
std::make_pair(natives_pf, natives_region);
}
// static
base::PlatformFile V8Initializer::GetOpenNativesFileForChildProcesses(
base::MemoryMappedFile::Region* region_out) {
const OpenedFileMap::mapped_type& opened =
OpenFileIfNecessary(kNativesFileName);
*region_out = opened.second;
return opened.first;
}
// static
base::PlatformFile V8Initializer::GetOpenSnapshotFileForChildProcesses(
base::MemoryMappedFile::Region* region_out) {
const OpenedFileMap::mapped_type& opened =
OpenFileIfNecessary(kSnapshotFileName);
*region_out = opened.second;
return opened.first;
}
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
// static
base::PlatformFile V8Initializer::GetOpenNativesFileForChildProcesses(
base::MemoryMappedFile::Region* region_out,
bool abi_32_bit) {
const char* natives_file =
abi_32_bit ? kNativesFileName32 : kNativesFileName64;
const OpenedFileMap::mapped_type& opened = OpenFileIfNecessary(natives_file);
*region_out = opened.second;
return opened.first;
}
// static
base::PlatformFile V8Initializer::GetOpenSnapshotFileForChildProcesses(
base::MemoryMappedFile::Region* region_out,
bool abi_32_bit) {
const char* snapshot_file =
abi_32_bit ? kSnapshotFileName32 : kSnapshotFileName64;
const OpenedFileMap::mapped_type& opened = OpenFileIfNecessary(snapshot_file);
*region_out = opened.second;
return opened.first;
}
#endif // defined(OS_ANDROID)
#endif // defined(V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
// static
void V8Initializer::Initialize(IsolateHolder::ScriptMode mode,
IsolateHolder::V8ExtrasMode v8_extras_mode) {
static bool v8_is_initialized = false;
if (v8_is_initialized)
return;
v8::V8::InitializePlatform(V8Platform::Get());
if (IsolateHolder::kStrictMode == mode) {
static const char use_strict[] = "--use_strict";
v8::V8::SetFlagsFromString(use_strict, sizeof(use_strict) - 1);
}
if (IsolateHolder::kStableAndExperimentalV8Extras == v8_extras_mode) {
static const char flag[] = "--experimental_extras";
v8::V8::SetFlagsFromString(flag, sizeof(flag) - 1);
}
#if defined(V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
v8::StartupData natives;
natives.data = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(g_mapped_natives->data());
natives.raw_size = static_cast<int>(g_mapped_natives->length());
v8::V8::SetNativesDataBlob(&natives);
if (g_mapped_snapshot != NULL) {
v8::StartupData snapshot;
snapshot.data = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(g_mapped_snapshot->data());
snapshot.raw_size = static_cast<int>(g_mapped_snapshot->length());
v8::V8::SetSnapshotDataBlob(&snapshot);
}
#endif // V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA
v8::V8::SetEntropySource(&GenerateEntropy);
v8::V8::Initialize();
v8_is_initialized = true;
}
// static
void V8Initializer::GetV8ExternalSnapshotData(const char** natives_data_out,
int* natives_size_out,
const char** snapshot_data_out,
int* snapshot_size_out) {
if (g_mapped_natives) {
*natives_data_out = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(g_mapped_natives->data());
*natives_size_out = static_cast<int>(g_mapped_natives->length());
} else {
*natives_data_out = NULL;
*natives_size_out = 0;
}
if (g_mapped_snapshot) {
*snapshot_data_out =
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(g_mapped_snapshot->data());
*snapshot_size_out = static_cast<int>(g_mapped_snapshot->length());
} else {
*snapshot_data_out = NULL;
*snapshot_size_out = 0;
}
}
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
// static
base::FilePath V8Initializer::GetNativesFilePath(bool abi_32_bit) {
base::FilePath path;
GetV8FilePath(abi_32_bit ? kNativesFileName32 : kNativesFileName64, &path);
return path;
}
// static
base::FilePath V8Initializer::GetSnapshotFilePath(bool abi_32_bit) {
base::FilePath path;
GetV8FilePath(abi_32_bit ? kSnapshotFileName32 : kSnapshotFileName64, &path);
return path;
}
#endif // defined(OS_ANDROID)
} // namespace gin
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