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// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "media/blink/encrypted_media_player_support.h"
#include <string>
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/callback_helpers.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "media/base/bind_to_current_loop.h"
#include "media/base/key_systems.h"
#include "media/blink/webcontentdecryptionmodule_impl.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebContentDecryptionModule.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebMediaPlayerClient.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebDocument.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebLocalFrame.h"
using blink::WebMediaPlayer;
using blink::WebMediaPlayerClient;
using blink::WebString;
namespace media {
#define BIND_TO_RENDER_LOOP(function) \
(BindToCurrentLoop(base::Bind(function, AsWeakPtr())))
#define BIND_TO_RENDER_LOOP1(function, arg1) \
(BindToCurrentLoop(base::Bind(function, AsWeakPtr(), arg1)))
// Prefix for histograms related to Encrypted Media Extensions.
static const char* kMediaEme = "Media.EME.";
// Convert a WebString to ASCII, falling back on an empty string in the case
// of a non-ASCII string.
static std::string ToASCIIOrEmpty(const WebString& string) {
return base::IsStringASCII(string) ? base::UTF16ToASCII(string)
: std::string();
}
// Helper functions to report media EME related stats to UMA. They follow the
// convention of more commonly used macros UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION and
// UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS. The reason that we cannot use those macros directly is
// that UMA_* macros require the names to be constant throughout the process'
// lifetime.
static void EmeUMAHistogramEnumeration(const std::string& key_system,
const std::string& method,
int sample,
int boundary_value) {
base::LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(
kMediaEme + GetKeySystemNameForUMA(key_system) + "." + method,
1, boundary_value, boundary_value + 1,
base::Histogram::kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag)->Add(sample);
}
static void EmeUMAHistogramCounts(const std::string& key_system,
const std::string& method,
int sample) {
// Use the same parameters as UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS.
base::Histogram::FactoryGet(
kMediaEme + GetKeySystemNameForUMA(key_system) + "." + method,
1, 1000000, 50, base::Histogram::kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag)->Add(sample);
}
// Helper enum for reporting generateKeyRequest/addKey histograms.
enum MediaKeyException {
kUnknownResultId,
kSuccess,
kKeySystemNotSupported,
kInvalidPlayerState,
kMaxMediaKeyException
};
static MediaKeyException MediaKeyExceptionForUMA(
WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyException e) {
switch (e) {
case WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionKeySystemNotSupported:
return kKeySystemNotSupported;
case WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionInvalidPlayerState:
return kInvalidPlayerState;
case WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionNoError:
return kSuccess;
default:
return kUnknownResultId;
}
}
// Helper for converting |key_system| name and exception |e| to a pair of enum
// values from above, for reporting to UMA.
static void ReportMediaKeyExceptionToUMA(const std::string& method,
const std::string& key_system,
WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyException e) {
MediaKeyException result_id = MediaKeyExceptionForUMA(e);
DCHECK_NE(result_id, kUnknownResultId) << e;
EmeUMAHistogramEnumeration(
key_system, method, result_id, kMaxMediaKeyException);
}
// Guess the type of |init_data|. This is only used to handle some corner cases
// so we keep it as simple as possible without breaking major use cases.
static EmeInitDataType GuessInitDataType(const unsigned char* init_data,
unsigned init_data_length) {
// Most WebM files use KeyId of 16 bytes. CENC init data is always >16 bytes.
if (init_data_length == 16)
return EmeInitDataType::WEBM;
return EmeInitDataType::CENC;
}
EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport(
CdmFactory* cdm_factory,
blink::WebMediaPlayerClient* client,
MediaPermission* media_permission,
const SetCdmContextCB& set_cdm_context_cb)
: cdm_factory_(cdm_factory),
client_(client),
media_permission_(media_permission),
init_data_type_(EmeInitDataType::UNKNOWN),
set_cdm_context_cb_(set_cdm_context_cb) {
}
EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::~EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport() {
}
WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyException
EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::GenerateKeyRequest(
blink::WebLocalFrame* frame,
const WebString& key_system,
const unsigned char* init_data,
unsigned init_data_length) {
DVLOG(1) << "generateKeyRequest: " << base::string16(key_system) << ": "
<< std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(init_data),
static_cast<size_t>(init_data_length));
std::string ascii_key_system =
GetUnprefixedKeySystemName(ToASCIIOrEmpty(key_system));
WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyException e = GenerateKeyRequestInternal(
frame, ascii_key_system, init_data, init_data_length);
ReportMediaKeyExceptionToUMA("generateKeyRequest", ascii_key_system, e);
return e;
}
WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyException
EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::GenerateKeyRequestInternal(
blink::WebLocalFrame* frame,
const std::string& key_system,
const unsigned char* init_data,
unsigned init_data_length) {
if (!PrefixedIsSupportedConcreteKeySystem(key_system))
return WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionKeySystemNotSupported;
// We do not support run-time switching between key systems for now.
if (current_key_system_.empty()) {
if (!proxy_decryptor_) {
proxy_decryptor_.reset(new ProxyDecryptor(
media_permission_,
BIND_TO_RENDER_LOOP(&EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::OnKeyAdded),
BIND_TO_RENDER_LOOP(&EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::OnKeyError),
BIND_TO_RENDER_LOOP(&EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::OnKeyMessage)));
}
GURL security_origin(frame->document().securityOrigin().toString());
if (!proxy_decryptor_->InitializeCDM(cdm_factory_, key_system,
security_origin)) {
return WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionKeySystemNotSupported;
}
if (proxy_decryptor_ && !set_cdm_context_cb_.is_null()) {
base::ResetAndReturn(&set_cdm_context_cb_)
.Run(proxy_decryptor_->GetCdmContext(),
base::Bind(&IgnoreCdmAttached));
}
current_key_system_ = key_system;
} else if (key_system != current_key_system_) {
return WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionInvalidPlayerState;
}
EmeInitDataType init_data_type = init_data_type_;
if (init_data_type == EmeInitDataType::UNKNOWN)
init_data_type = GuessInitDataType(init_data, init_data_length);
if (!proxy_decryptor_->GenerateKeyRequest(init_data_type, init_data,
init_data_length)) {
current_key_system_.clear();
return WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionKeySystemNotSupported;
}
return WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionNoError;
}
WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyException EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::AddKey(
const WebString& key_system,
const unsigned char* key,
unsigned key_length,
const unsigned char* init_data,
unsigned init_data_length,
const WebString& session_id) {
DVLOG(1) << "addKey: " << base::string16(key_system) << ": "
<< std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(key),
static_cast<size_t>(key_length)) << ", "
<< std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(init_data),
static_cast<size_t>(init_data_length)) << " ["
<< base::string16(session_id) << "]";
std::string ascii_key_system =
GetUnprefixedKeySystemName(ToASCIIOrEmpty(key_system));
std::string ascii_session_id = ToASCIIOrEmpty(session_id);
WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyException e = AddKeyInternal(ascii_key_system,
key,
key_length,
init_data,
init_data_length,
ascii_session_id);
ReportMediaKeyExceptionToUMA("addKey", ascii_key_system, e);
return e;
}
WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyException
EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::AddKeyInternal(
const std::string& key_system,
const unsigned char* key,
unsigned key_length,
const unsigned char* init_data,
unsigned init_data_length,
const std::string& session_id) {
DCHECK(key);
DCHECK_GT(key_length, 0u);
if (!PrefixedIsSupportedConcreteKeySystem(key_system))
return WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionKeySystemNotSupported;
if (current_key_system_.empty() || key_system != current_key_system_)
return WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionInvalidPlayerState;
proxy_decryptor_->AddKey(
key, key_length, init_data, init_data_length, session_id);
return WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionNoError;
}
WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyException
EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::CancelKeyRequest(
const WebString& key_system,
const WebString& session_id) {
DVLOG(1) << "cancelKeyRequest: " << base::string16(key_system) << ": "
<< " [" << base::string16(session_id) << "]";
std::string ascii_key_system =
GetUnprefixedKeySystemName(ToASCIIOrEmpty(key_system));
std::string ascii_session_id = ToASCIIOrEmpty(session_id);
WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyException e =
CancelKeyRequestInternal(ascii_key_system, ascii_session_id);
ReportMediaKeyExceptionToUMA("cancelKeyRequest", ascii_key_system, e);
return e;
}
WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyException
EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::CancelKeyRequestInternal(
const std::string& key_system,
const std::string& session_id) {
if (!PrefixedIsSupportedConcreteKeySystem(key_system))
return WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionKeySystemNotSupported;
if (current_key_system_.empty() || key_system != current_key_system_)
return WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionInvalidPlayerState;
proxy_decryptor_->CancelKeyRequest(session_id);
return WebMediaPlayer::MediaKeyExceptionNoError;
}
void EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::SetInitDataType(
EmeInitDataType init_data_type) {
DCHECK(init_data_type != EmeInitDataType::UNKNOWN);
DLOG_IF(WARNING, init_data_type_ != EmeInitDataType::UNKNOWN &&
init_data_type != init_data_type_)
<< "Mixed init data type not supported. The new type is ignored.";
if (init_data_type_ == EmeInitDataType::UNKNOWN)
init_data_type_ = init_data_type;
}
void EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::OnPipelineDecryptError() {
EmeUMAHistogramCounts(current_key_system_, "DecryptError", 1);
}
void EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::OnKeyAdded(const std::string& session_id) {
EmeUMAHistogramCounts(current_key_system_, "KeyAdded", 1);
client_->keyAdded(
WebString::fromUTF8(GetPrefixedKeySystemName(current_key_system_)),
WebString::fromUTF8(session_id));
}
void EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::OnKeyError(const std::string& session_id,
MediaKeys::KeyError error_code,
uint32 system_code) {
EmeUMAHistogramEnumeration(current_key_system_, "KeyError",
error_code, MediaKeys::kMaxKeyError);
uint16 short_system_code = 0;
if (system_code > std::numeric_limits<uint16>::max()) {
LOG(WARNING) << "system_code exceeds unsigned short limit.";
short_system_code = std::numeric_limits<uint16>::max();
} else {
short_system_code = static_cast<uint16>(system_code);
}
client_->keyError(
WebString::fromUTF8(GetPrefixedKeySystemName(current_key_system_)),
WebString::fromUTF8(session_id),
static_cast<WebMediaPlayerClient::MediaKeyErrorCode>(error_code),
short_system_code);
}
void EncryptedMediaPlayerSupport::OnKeyMessage(
const std::string& session_id,
const std::vector<uint8>& message,
const GURL& destination_url) {
DCHECK(destination_url.is_empty() || destination_url.is_valid());
client_->keyMessage(
WebString::fromUTF8(GetPrefixedKeySystemName(current_key_system_)),
WebString::fromUTF8(session_id),
message.empty() ? NULL : &message[0],
base::saturated_cast<unsigned int>(message.size()),
destination_url);
}
} // namespace media
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