path: root/net/http/http_stream_parser.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "net/http/http_stream_parser.h"

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "base/string_util.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
#include "net/base/ip_endpoint.h"
#include "net/base/upload_data_stream.h"
#include "net/http/http_chunked_decoder.h"
#include "net/http/http_request_headers.h"
#include "net/http/http_request_info.h"
#include "net/http/http_response_headers.h"
#include "net/http/http_util.h"
#include "net/socket/ssl_client_socket.h"
#include "net/socket/client_socket_handle.h"

namespace {

const size_t kMaxMergedHeaderAndBodySize = 1400;
const size_t kRequestBodyBufferSize = 1 << 14;  // 16KB

std::string GetResponseHeaderLines(const net::HttpResponseHeaders& headers) {
  std::string raw_headers = headers.raw_headers();
  const char* null_separated_headers = raw_headers.c_str();
  const char* header_line = null_separated_headers;
  std::string cr_separated_headers;
  while (header_line[0] != 0) {
    cr_separated_headers += header_line;
    cr_separated_headers += "\n";
    header_line += strlen(header_line) + 1;
  }
  return cr_separated_headers;
}

// Return true if |headers| contain multiple |field_name| fields with different
// values.
bool HeadersContainMultipleCopiesOfField(
    const net::HttpResponseHeaders& headers,
    const std::string& field_name) {
  void* it = NULL;
  std::string field_value;
  if (!headers.EnumerateHeader(&it, field_name, &field_value))
    return false;
  // There's at least one |field_name| header.  Check if there are any more
  // such headers, and if so, return true if they have different values.
  std::string field_value2;
  while (headers.EnumerateHeader(&it, field_name, &field_value2)) {
    if (field_value != field_value2)
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

Value* NetLogSendRequestBodyCallback(int length,
                                     bool is_chunked,
                                     bool did_merge,
                                     net::NetLog::LogLevel /* log_level */) {
  DictionaryValue* dict = new DictionaryValue();
  dict->SetInteger("length", length);
  dict->SetBoolean("is_chunked", is_chunked);
  dict->SetBoolean("did_merge", did_merge);
  return dict;
}

}  // namespace

namespace net {

// Similar to DrainableIOBuffer(), but this version comes with its own
// storage. The motivation is to avoid repeated allocations of
// DrainableIOBuffer.
//
// Example:
//
// scoped_refptr<SeekableIOBuffer> buf = new SeekableIOBuffer(1024);
// // capacity() == 1024. size() == BytesRemaining == BytesConsumed() == 0.
// // data() points to the beginning of the buffer.
//
// // Read() takes an IOBuffer.
// int bytes_read = some_reader->Read(buf, buf->capacity());
// buf->DidAppend(bytes_read);
// // size() == BytesRemaining() == bytes_read. data() is unaffected.
//
// while (buf->BytesRemaining() > 0) {
//   // Write() takes an IOBuffer. If it takes const char*, we could
///  // simply use the regular IOBuffer like buf->data() + offset.
//   int bytes_written = Write(buf, buf->BytesRemaining());
//   buf->DidConsume(bytes_written);
// }
// // BytesRemaining() == 0. BytesConsumed() == size().
// // data() points to the end of the comsumed bytes (exclusive).
//
// // If you want to reuse the buffer, be sure to clear the buffer.
// buf->Clear();
// // size() == BytesRemaining() == BytesConsumed() == 0.
// // data() points to the beginning of the buffer.
//
class HttpStreamParser::SeekableIOBuffer : public net::IOBuffer {
 public:
  explicit SeekableIOBuffer(int capacity)
    : IOBuffer(capacity),
      real_data_(data_),
      capacity_(capacity),
      size_(0),
      used_(0) {
  }

  // DidConsume() changes the |data_| pointer so that |data_| always points
  // to the first unconsumed byte.
  void DidConsume(int bytes) {
    SetOffset(used_ + bytes);
  }

  // Returns the number of unconsumed bytes.
  int BytesRemaining() const {
    return size_ - used_;
  }

  // Seeks to an arbitrary point in the buffer. The notion of bytes consumed
  // and remaining are updated appropriately.
  void SetOffset(int bytes) {
    DCHECK_GE(bytes, 0);
    DCHECK_LE(bytes, size_);
    used_ = bytes;
    data_ = real_data_ + used_;
  }

  // Called after data is added to the buffer. Adds |bytes| added to
  // |size_|. data() is unaffected.
  void DidAppend(int bytes) {
    DCHECK_GE(bytes, 0);
    DCHECK_GE(size_ + bytes, 0);
    DCHECK_LE(size_ + bytes, capacity_);
    size_ += bytes;
  }

  // Changes the logical size to 0, and the offset to 0.
  void Clear() {
    size_ = 0;
    SetOffset(0);
  }

  // Returns the logical size of the buffer (i.e the number of bytes of data
  // in the buffer).
  int size() const { return size_; }

  // Returns the capacity of the buffer. The capacity is the size used when
  // the object is created.
  int capacity() const { return capacity_; };

 private:
  virtual ~SeekableIOBuffer() {
    // data_ will be deleted in IOBuffer::~IOBuffer().
    data_ = real_data_;
  }

  char* real_data_;
  int capacity_;
  int size_;
  int used_;
};

// 2 CRLFs + max of 8 hex chars.
const size_t HttpStreamParser::kChunkHeaderFooterSize = 12;

HttpStreamParser::HttpStreamParser(ClientSocketHandle* connection,
                                   const HttpRequestInfo* request,
                                   GrowableIOBuffer* read_buffer,
                                   const BoundNetLog& net_log)
    : io_state_(STATE_NONE),
      request_(request),
      request_headers_(NULL),
      read_buf_(read_buffer),
      read_buf_unused_offset_(0),
      response_header_start_offset_(-1),
      response_body_length_(-1),
      response_body_read_(0),
      chunked_decoder_(NULL),
      user_read_buf_(NULL),
      user_read_buf_len_(0),
      connection_(connection),
      net_log_(net_log),
      sent_last_chunk_(false),
      ALLOW_THIS_IN_INITIALIZER_LIST(weak_ptr_factory_(this)) {
  io_callback_ = base::Bind(&HttpStreamParser::OnIOComplete,
                            weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr());
}

HttpStreamParser::~HttpStreamParser() {
}

int HttpStreamParser::SendRequest(const std::string& request_line,
                                  const HttpRequestHeaders& headers,
                                  HttpResponseInfo* response,
                                  const CompletionCallback& callback) {
  DCHECK_EQ(STATE_NONE, io_state_);
  DCHECK(callback_.is_null());
  DCHECK(!callback.is_null());
  DCHECK(response);

  net_log_.AddEvent(
      NetLog::TYPE_HTTP_TRANSACTION_SEND_REQUEST_HEADERS,
      base::Bind(&HttpRequestHeaders::NetLogCallback,
                 base::Unretained(&headers),
                 &request_line));

  DVLOG(1) << __FUNCTION__ << "()"
           << " request_line = \"" << request_line << "\""
           << " headers = \"" << headers.ToString() << "\"";
  response_ = response;

  // Put the peer's IP address and port into the response.
  IPEndPoint ip_endpoint;
  int result = connection_->socket()->GetPeerAddress(&ip_endpoint);
  if (result != OK)
    return result;
  response_->socket_address = HostPortPair::FromIPEndPoint(ip_endpoint);

  std::string request = request_line + headers.ToString();

  if (request_->upload_data_stream != NULL) {
    request_body_send_buf_ = new SeekableIOBuffer(kRequestBodyBufferSize);
    if (request_->upload_data_stream->is_chunked()) {
      // Read buffer is adjusted to guarantee that |request_body_send_buf_| is
      // large enough to hold the encoded chunk.
      request_body_read_buf_ =
          new SeekableIOBuffer(kRequestBodyBufferSize - kChunkHeaderFooterSize);
    } else {
      // No need to encode request body, just send the raw data.
      request_body_read_buf_ = request_body_send_buf_;
    }
  }

  io_state_ = STATE_SENDING_HEADERS;

  // If we have a small request body, then we'll merge with the headers into a
  // single write.
  bool did_merge = false;
  if (ShouldMergeRequestHeadersAndBody(request, request_->upload_data_stream)) {
    size_t merged_size = request.size() + request_->upload_data_stream->size();
    scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> merged_request_headers_and_body(
        new IOBuffer(merged_size));
    // We'll repurpose |request_headers_| to store the merged headers and
    // body.
    request_headers_ = new DrainableIOBuffer(
        merged_request_headers_and_body, merged_size);

    memcpy(request_headers_->data(), request.data(), request.size());
    request_headers_->DidConsume(request.size());

    size_t todo = request_->upload_data_stream->size();
    while (todo) {
      int consumed = request_->upload_data_stream->Read(request_headers_, todo,
                                                        CompletionCallback());
      DCHECK_GT(consumed, 0);  // Read() won't fail if not chunked.
      request_headers_->DidConsume(consumed);
      todo -= consumed;
    }
    DCHECK(request_->upload_data_stream->IsEOF());
    // Reset the offset, so the buffer can be read from the beginning.
    request_headers_->SetOffset(0);
    did_merge = true;

    net_log_.AddEvent(
        NetLog::TYPE_HTTP_TRANSACTION_SEND_REQUEST_BODY,
        base::Bind(&NetLogSendRequestBodyCallback,
                   request_->upload_data_stream->size(),
                   false, /* not chunked */
                   true /* merged */));
  }

  if (!did_merge) {
    // If we didn't merge the body with the headers, then |request_headers_|
    // contains just the HTTP headers.
    scoped_refptr<StringIOBuffer> headers_io_buf(new StringIOBuffer(request));
    request_headers_ = new DrainableIOBuffer(headers_io_buf,
                                             headers_io_buf->size());
  }

  result = DoLoop(OK);
  if (result == ERR_IO_PENDING)
    callback_ = callback;

  return result > 0 ? OK : result;
}

int HttpStreamParser::ReadResponseHeaders(const CompletionCallback& callback) {
  DCHECK(io_state_ == STATE_REQUEST_SENT || io_state_ == STATE_DONE);
  DCHECK(callback_.is_null());
  DCHECK(!callback.is_null());

  // This function can be called with io_state_ == STATE_DONE if the
  // connection is closed after seeing just a 1xx response code.
  if (io_state_ == STATE_DONE)
    return ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED;

  int result = OK;
  io_state_ = STATE_READ_HEADERS;

  if (read_buf_->offset() > 0) {
    // Simulate the state where the data was just read from the socket.
    result = read_buf_->offset() - read_buf_unused_offset_;
    read_buf_->set_offset(read_buf_unused_offset_);
  }
  if (result > 0)
    io_state_ = STATE_READ_HEADERS_COMPLETE;

  result = DoLoop(result);
  if (result == ERR_IO_PENDING)
    callback_ = callback;

  return result > 0 ? OK : result;
}

void HttpStreamParser::Close(bool not_reusable) {
  if (not_reusable && connection_->socket())
    connection_->socket()->Disconnect();
  connection_->Reset();
}

int HttpStreamParser::ReadResponseBody(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len,
                                       const CompletionCallback& callback) {
  DCHECK(io_state_ == STATE_BODY_PENDING || io_state_ == STATE_DONE);
  DCHECK(callback_.is_null());
  DCHECK(!callback.is_null());
  DCHECK_LE(buf_len, kMaxBufSize);

  if (io_state_ == STATE_DONE)
    return OK;

  user_read_buf_ = buf;
  user_read_buf_len_ = buf_len;
  io_state_ = STATE_READ_BODY;

  int result = DoLoop(OK);
  if (result == ERR_IO_PENDING)
    callback_ = callback;

  return result;
}

void HttpStreamParser::OnIOComplete(int result) {
  result = DoLoop(result);

  // The client callback can do anything, including destroying this class,
  // so any pending callback must be issued after everything else is done.
  if (result != ERR_IO_PENDING && !callback_.is_null()) {
    CompletionCallback c = callback_;
    callback_.Reset();
    c.Run(result);
  }
}

int HttpStreamParser::DoLoop(int result) {
  bool can_do_more = true;
  do {
    switch (io_state_) {
      case STATE_SENDING_HEADERS:
        if (result < 0)
          can_do_more = false;
        else
          result = DoSendHeaders(result);
        break;
      case STATE_SENDING_BODY:
        if (result < 0)
          can_do_more = false;
        else
          result = DoSendBody(result);
        break;
      case STATE_SEND_REQUEST_READING_BODY:
        result = DoSendRequestReadingBody(result);
        break;
      case STATE_REQUEST_SENT:
        DCHECK(result != ERR_IO_PENDING);
        can_do_more = false;
        break;
      case STATE_READ_HEADERS:
        net_log_.BeginEvent(NetLog::TYPE_HTTP_STREAM_PARSER_READ_HEADERS);
        result = DoReadHeaders();
        break;
      case STATE_READ_HEADERS_COMPLETE:
        result = DoReadHeadersComplete(result);
        net_log_.EndEventWithNetErrorCode(
            NetLog::TYPE_HTTP_STREAM_PARSER_READ_HEADERS, result);
        break;
      case STATE_BODY_PENDING:
        DCHECK(result != ERR_IO_PENDING);
        can_do_more = false;
        break;
      case STATE_READ_BODY:
        result = DoReadBody();
        // DoReadBodyComplete handles error conditions.
        break;
      case STATE_READ_BODY_COMPLETE:
        result = DoReadBodyComplete(result);
        break;
      case STATE_DONE:
        DCHECK(result != ERR_IO_PENDING);
        can_do_more = false;
        break;
      default:
        NOTREACHED();
        can_do_more = false;
        break;
    }
  } while (result != ERR_IO_PENDING && can_do_more);

  return result;
}

int HttpStreamParser::DoSendHeaders(int result) {
  request_headers_->DidConsume(result);
  int bytes_remaining = request_headers_->BytesRemaining();
  if (bytes_remaining > 0) {
    // Record our best estimate of the 'request time' as the time when we send
    // out the first bytes of the request headers.
    if (bytes_remaining == request_headers_->size()) {
      response_->request_time = base::Time::Now();
    }
    result = connection_->socket()->Write(request_headers_,
                                          bytes_remaining,
                                          io_callback_);
  } else if (request_->upload_data_stream != NULL &&
             (request_->upload_data_stream->is_chunked() ||
              // !IsEOF() indicates that the body wasn't merged.
              (request_->upload_data_stream->size() > 0 &&
               !request_->upload_data_stream->IsEOF()))) {
    net_log_.AddEvent(
        NetLog::TYPE_HTTP_TRANSACTION_SEND_REQUEST_BODY,
        base::Bind(&NetLogSendRequestBodyCallback,
                   request_->upload_data_stream->size(),
                   request_->upload_data_stream->is_chunked(),
                   false /* not merged */));
    io_state_ = STATE_SENDING_BODY;
    result = OK;
  } else {
    io_state_ = STATE_REQUEST_SENT;
  }
  return result;
}

int HttpStreamParser::DoSendBody(int result) {
  // |result| is the number of bytes sent from the last call to
  // DoSendBody(), or 0 (i.e. OK).

  // Send the remaining data in the request body buffer.
  request_body_send_buf_->DidConsume(result);
  if (request_body_send_buf_->BytesRemaining() > 0) {
    return connection_->socket()->Write(
        request_body_send_buf_,
        request_body_send_buf_->BytesRemaining(),
        io_callback_);
  }

  if (request_->upload_data_stream->is_chunked() && sent_last_chunk_) {
    io_state_ = STATE_REQUEST_SENT;
    return OK;
  }

  request_body_read_buf_->Clear();
  io_state_ = STATE_SEND_REQUEST_READING_BODY;
  return request_->upload_data_stream->Read(request_body_read_buf_,
                                            request_body_read_buf_->capacity(),
                                            io_callback_);
}

int HttpStreamParser::DoSendRequestReadingBody(int result) {
  // |result| is the result of read from the request body from the last call to
  // DoSendBody().
  DCHECK_GE(result, 0);  // There won't be errors.

  // Chunked data needs to be encoded.
  if (request_->upload_data_stream->is_chunked()) {
    if (result == 0) {  // Reached the end.
      DCHECK(request_->upload_data_stream->IsEOF());
      sent_last_chunk_ = true;
    }
    // Encode the buffer as 1 chunk.
    const base::StringPiece payload(request_body_read_buf_->data(), result);
    request_body_send_buf_->Clear();
    result = EncodeChunk(payload,
                         request_body_send_buf_->data(),
                         request_body_send_buf_->capacity());
  }

  if (result == 0) {  // Reached the end.
    // Reaching EOF means we can finish sending request body unless the data is
    // chunked. (i.e. No need to send the terminal chunk.)
    DCHECK(request_->upload_data_stream->IsEOF());
    DCHECK(!request_->upload_data_stream->is_chunked());
    io_state_ = STATE_REQUEST_SENT;
  } else if (result > 0) {
    request_body_send_buf_->DidAppend(result);
    result = 0;
    io_state_ = STATE_SENDING_BODY;
  }
  return result;
}

int HttpStreamParser::DoReadHeaders() {
  io_state_ = STATE_READ_HEADERS_COMPLETE;

  // Grow the read buffer if necessary.
  if (read_buf_->RemainingCapacity() == 0)
    read_buf_->SetCapacity(read_buf_->capacity() + kHeaderBufInitialSize);

  // http://crbug.com/16371: We're seeing |user_buf_->data()| return NULL.
  // See if the user is passing in an IOBuffer with a NULL |data_|.
  CHECK(read_buf_->data());

  return connection_->socket()->Read(read_buf_,
                                     read_buf_->RemainingCapacity(),
                                     io_callback_);
}

int HttpStreamParser::DoReadHeadersComplete(int result) {
  if (result == 0)
    result = ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED;

  if (result < 0 && result != ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED) {
    io_state_ = STATE_DONE;
    return result;
  }
  // If we've used the connection before, then we know it is not a HTTP/0.9
  // response and return ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED.
  if (result == ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED && read_buf_->offset() == 0 &&
      connection_->is_reused()) {
    io_state_ = STATE_DONE;
    return result;
  }

  // Record our best estimate of the 'response time' as the time when we read
  // the first bytes of the response headers.
  if (read_buf_->offset() == 0 && result != ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED)
    response_->response_time = base::Time::Now();

  if (result == ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED) {
    // The connection closed before we detected the end of the headers.
    // parse things as well as we can and let the caller decide what to do.
    if (read_buf_->offset() == 0) {
      // The connection was closed before any data was sent. Likely an error
      // rather than empty HTTP/0.9 response.
      io_state_ = STATE_DONE;
      return ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE;
    } else {
      int end_offset;
      if (response_header_start_offset_ >= 0) {
        io_state_ = STATE_READ_BODY_COMPLETE;
        end_offset = read_buf_->offset();
      } else {
        io_state_ = STATE_BODY_PENDING;
        end_offset = 0;
      }
      int rv = DoParseResponseHeaders(end_offset);
      if (rv < 0)
        return rv;
      return result;
    }
  }

  read_buf_->set_offset(read_buf_->offset() + result);
  DCHECK_LE(read_buf_->offset(), read_buf_->capacity());
  DCHECK_GE(result,  0);

  int end_of_header_offset = ParseResponseHeaders();

  // Note: -1 is special, it indicates we haven't found the end of headers.
  // Anything less than -1 is a net::Error, so we bail out.
  if (end_of_header_offset < -1)
    return end_of_header_offset;

  if (end_of_header_offset == -1) {
    io_state_ = STATE_READ_HEADERS;
    // Prevent growing the headers buffer indefinitely.
    if (read_buf_->offset() - read_buf_unused_offset_ >= kMaxHeaderBufSize) {
      io_state_ = STATE_DONE;
      return ERR_RESPONSE_HEADERS_TOO_BIG;
    }
  } else {
    // Note where the headers stop.
    read_buf_unused_offset_ = end_of_header_offset;

    if (response_->headers->response_code() / 100 == 1) {
      // After processing a 1xx response, the caller will ask for the next
      // header, so reset state to support that.  We don't just skip these
      // completely because 1xx codes aren't acceptable when establishing a
      // tunnel.
      io_state_ = STATE_REQUEST_SENT;
      response_header_start_offset_ = -1;
    } else {
      io_state_ = STATE_BODY_PENDING;
      CalculateResponseBodySize();
      // If the body is 0, the caller may not call ReadResponseBody, which
      // is where any extra data is copied to read_buf_, so we move the
      // data here and transition to DONE.
      if (response_body_length_ == 0) {
        io_state_ = STATE_DONE;
        int extra_bytes = read_buf_->offset() - read_buf_unused_offset_;
        if (extra_bytes) {
          CHECK_GT(extra_bytes, 0);
          memmove(read_buf_->StartOfBuffer(),
                  read_buf_->StartOfBuffer() + read_buf_unused_offset_,
                  extra_bytes);
        }
        read_buf_->SetCapacity(extra_bytes);
        read_buf_unused_offset_ = 0;
        return OK;
      }
    }
  }
  return result;
}

int HttpStreamParser::DoReadBody() {
  io_state_ = STATE_READ_BODY_COMPLETE;

  // There may be some data left over from reading the response headers.
  if (read_buf_->offset()) {
    int available = read_buf_->offset() - read_buf_unused_offset_;
    if (available) {
      CHECK_GT(available, 0);
      int bytes_from_buffer = std::min(available, user_read_buf_len_);
      memcpy(user_read_buf_->data(),
             read_buf_->StartOfBuffer() + read_buf_unused_offset_,
             bytes_from_buffer);
      read_buf_unused_offset_ += bytes_from_buffer;
      if (bytes_from_buffer == available) {
        read_buf_->SetCapacity(0);
        read_buf_unused_offset_ = 0;
      }
      return bytes_from_buffer;
    } else {
      read_buf_->SetCapacity(0);
      read_buf_unused_offset_ = 0;
    }
  }

  // Check to see if we're done reading.
  if (IsResponseBodyComplete())
    return 0;

  DCHECK_EQ(0, read_buf_->offset());
  return connection_->socket()->Read(user_read_buf_, user_read_buf_len_,
                                     io_callback_);
}

int HttpStreamParser::DoReadBodyComplete(int result) {
  // When the connection is closed, there are numerous ways to interpret it.
  //
  //  - If a Content-Length header is present and the body contains exactly that
  //    number of bytes at connection close, the response is successful.
  //
  //  - If a Content-Length header is present and the body contains fewer bytes
  //    than promised by the header at connection close, it may indicate that
  //    the connection was closed prematurely, or it may indicate that the
  //    server sent an invalid Content-Length header. Unfortunately, the invalid
  //    Content-Length header case does occur in practice and other browsers are
  //    tolerant of it. We choose to treat it as an error for now, but the
  //    download system treats it as a non-error, and URLRequestHttpJob also
  //    treats it as OK if the Content-Length is the post-decoded body content
  //    length.
  //
  //  - If chunked encoding is used and the terminating chunk has been processed
  //    when the connection is closed, the response is successful.
  //
  //  - If chunked encoding is used and the terminating chunk has not been
  //    processed when the connection is closed, it may indicate that the
  //    connection was closed prematurely or it may indicate that the server
  //    sent an invalid chunked encoding. We choose to treat it as
  //    an invalid chunked encoding.
  //
  //  - If a Content-Length is not present and chunked encoding is not used,
  //    connection close is the only way to signal that the response is
  //    complete. Unfortunately, this also means that there is no way to detect
  //    early close of a connection. No error is returned.
  if (result == 0 && !IsResponseBodyComplete() && CanFindEndOfResponse()) {
    if (chunked_decoder_.get())
      result = ERR_INCOMPLETE_CHUNKED_ENCODING;
    else
      result = ERR_CONTENT_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
  }

  // Filter incoming data if appropriate.  FilterBuf may return an error.
  if (result > 0 && chunked_decoder_.get()) {
    result = chunked_decoder_->FilterBuf(user_read_buf_->data(), result);
    if (result == 0 && !chunked_decoder_->reached_eof()) {
      // Don't signal completion of the Read call yet or else it'll look like
      // we received end-of-file.  Wait for more data.
      io_state_ = STATE_READ_BODY;
      return OK;
    }
  }

  if (result > 0)
    response_body_read_ += result;

  if (result <= 0 || IsResponseBodyComplete()) {
    io_state_ = STATE_DONE;

    // Save the overflow data, which can be in two places.  There may be
    // some left over in |user_read_buf_|, plus there may be more
    // in |read_buf_|.  But the part left over in |user_read_buf_| must have
    // come from the |read_buf_|, so there's room to put it back at the
    // start first.
    int additional_save_amount = read_buf_->offset() - read_buf_unused_offset_;
    int save_amount = 0;
    if (chunked_decoder_.get()) {
      save_amount = chunked_decoder_->bytes_after_eof();
    } else if (response_body_length_ >= 0) {
      int64 extra_data_read = response_body_read_ - response_body_length_;
      if (extra_data_read > 0) {
        save_amount = static_cast<int>(extra_data_read);
        if (result > 0)
          result -= save_amount;
      }
    }

    CHECK_LE(save_amount + additional_save_amount, kMaxBufSize);
    if (read_buf_->capacity() < save_amount + additional_save_amount) {
      read_buf_->SetCapacity(save_amount + additional_save_amount);
    }

    if (save_amount) {
      memcpy(read_buf_->StartOfBuffer(), user_read_buf_->data() + result,
             save_amount);
    }
    read_buf_->set_offset(save_amount);
    if (additional_save_amount) {
      memmove(read_buf_->data(),
              read_buf_->StartOfBuffer() + read_buf_unused_offset_,
              additional_save_amount);
      read_buf_->set_offset(save_amount + additional_save_amount);
    }
    read_buf_unused_offset_ = 0;
  } else {
    io_state_ = STATE_BODY_PENDING;
    user_read_buf_ = NULL;
    user_read_buf_len_ = 0;
  }

  return result;
}

int HttpStreamParser::ParseResponseHeaders() {
  int end_offset = -1;

  // Look for the start of the status line, if it hasn't been found yet.
  if (response_header_start_offset_ < 0) {
    response_header_start_offset_ = HttpUtil::LocateStartOfStatusLine(
        read_buf_->StartOfBuffer() + read_buf_unused_offset_,
        read_buf_->offset() - read_buf_unused_offset_);
  }

  if (response_header_start_offset_ >= 0) {
    end_offset = HttpUtil::LocateEndOfHeaders(
        read_buf_->StartOfBuffer() + read_buf_unused_offset_,
        read_buf_->offset() - read_buf_unused_offset_,
        response_header_start_offset_);
  } else if (read_buf_->offset() - read_buf_unused_offset_ >= 8) {
    // Enough data to decide that this is an HTTP/0.9 response.
    // 8 bytes = (4 bytes of junk) + "http".length()
    end_offset = 0;
  }

  if (end_offset == -1)
    return -1;

  int rv = DoParseResponseHeaders(end_offset);
  if (rv < 0)
    return rv;
  return end_offset + read_buf_unused_offset_;
}

int HttpStreamParser::DoParseResponseHeaders(int end_offset) {
  scoped_refptr<HttpResponseHeaders> headers;
  if (response_header_start_offset_ >= 0) {
    headers = new HttpResponseHeaders(HttpUtil::AssembleRawHeaders(
        read_buf_->StartOfBuffer() + read_buf_unused_offset_, end_offset));
  } else {
    // Enough data was read -- there is no status line.
    headers = new HttpResponseHeaders(std::string("HTTP/0.9 200 OK"));
  }

  // Check for multiple Content-Length headers with no Transfer-Encoding header.
  // If they exist, and have distinct values, it's a potential response
  // smuggling attack.
  if (!headers->HasHeader("Transfer-Encoding")) {
    if (HeadersContainMultipleCopiesOfField(*headers, "Content-Length"))
      return ERR_RESPONSE_HEADERS_MULTIPLE_CONTENT_LENGTH;
  }

  // Check for multiple Content-Disposition or Location headers.  If they exist,
  // it's also a potential response smuggling attack.
  if (HeadersContainMultipleCopiesOfField(*headers, "Content-Disposition"))
    return ERR_RESPONSE_HEADERS_MULTIPLE_CONTENT_DISPOSITION;
  if (HeadersContainMultipleCopiesOfField(*headers, "Location"))
    return ERR_RESPONSE_HEADERS_MULTIPLE_LOCATION;

  response_->headers = headers;
  response_->vary_data.Init(*request_, *response_->headers);
  DVLOG(1) << __FUNCTION__ << "()"
           << " content_length = \""
           << response_->headers->GetContentLength() << "\n\""
           << " headers = \"" << GetResponseHeaderLines(*response_->headers)
           << "\"";
  return OK;
}

void HttpStreamParser::CalculateResponseBodySize() {
  // Figure how to determine EOF:

  // For certain responses, we know the content length is always 0. From
  // RFC 2616 Section 4.3 Message Body:
  //
  // For response messages, whether or not a message-body is included with
  // a message is dependent on both the request method and the response
  // status code (section 6.1.1). All responses to the HEAD request method
  // MUST NOT include a message-body, even though the presence of entity-
  // header fields might lead one to believe they do. All 1xx
  // (informational), 204 (no content), and 304 (not modified) responses
  // MUST NOT include a message-body. All other responses do include a
  // message-body, although it MAY be of zero length.
  switch (response_->headers->response_code()) {
    // Note that 1xx was already handled earlier.
    case 204:  // No Content
    case 205:  // Reset Content
    case 304:  // Not Modified
      response_body_length_ = 0;
      break;
  }
  if (request_->method == "HEAD")
    response_body_length_ = 0;

  if (response_body_length_ == -1) {
    // "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" trumps "Content-Length: N"
    if (response_->headers->IsChunkEncoded()) {
      chunked_decoder_.reset(new HttpChunkedDecoder());
    } else {
      response_body_length_ = response_->headers->GetContentLength();
      // If response_body_length_ is still -1, then we have to wait
      // for the server to close the connection.
    }
  }
}

UploadProgress HttpStreamParser::GetUploadProgress() const {
  if (!request_->upload_data_stream)
    return UploadProgress();

  return UploadProgress(request_->upload_data_stream->position(),
                        request_->upload_data_stream->size());
}

HttpResponseInfo* HttpStreamParser::GetResponseInfo() {
  return response_;
}

bool HttpStreamParser::IsResponseBodyComplete() const {
  if (chunked_decoder_.get())
    return chunked_decoder_->reached_eof();
  if (response_body_length_ != -1)
    return response_body_read_ >= response_body_length_;

  return false;  // Must read to EOF.
}

bool HttpStreamParser::CanFindEndOfResponse() const {
  return chunked_decoder_.get() || response_body_length_ >= 0;
}

bool HttpStreamParser::IsMoreDataBuffered() const {
  return read_buf_->offset() > read_buf_unused_offset_;
}

bool HttpStreamParser::IsConnectionReused() const {
  ClientSocketHandle::SocketReuseType reuse_type = connection_->reuse_type();
  return connection_->is_reused() ||
         reuse_type == ClientSocketHandle::UNUSED_IDLE;
}

void HttpStreamParser::SetConnectionReused() {
  connection_->set_is_reused(true);
}

bool HttpStreamParser::IsConnectionReusable() const {
  return connection_->socket() && connection_->socket()->IsConnectedAndIdle();
}

void HttpStreamParser::GetSSLInfo(SSLInfo* ssl_info) {
  if (request_->url.SchemeIs("https") && connection_->socket()) {
    SSLClientSocket* ssl_socket =
        static_cast<SSLClientSocket*>(connection_->socket());
    ssl_socket->GetSSLInfo(ssl_info);
  }
}

void HttpStreamParser::GetSSLCertRequestInfo(
    SSLCertRequestInfo* cert_request_info) {
  if (request_->url.SchemeIs("https") && connection_->socket()) {
    SSLClientSocket* ssl_socket =
        static_cast<SSLClientSocket*>(connection_->socket());
    ssl_socket->GetSSLCertRequestInfo(cert_request_info);
  }
}

int HttpStreamParser::EncodeChunk(const base::StringPiece& payload,
                                  char* output,
                                  size_t output_size) {
  if (output_size < payload.size() + kChunkHeaderFooterSize)
    return ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;

  char* cursor = output;
  // Add the header.
  const int num_chars = base::snprintf(output, output_size,
                                       "%X\r\n",
                                       static_cast<int>(payload.size()));
  cursor += num_chars;
  // Add the payload if any.
  if (payload.size() > 0) {
    memcpy(cursor, payload.data(), payload.size());
    cursor += payload.size();
  }
  // Add the trailing CRLF.
  memcpy(cursor, "\r\n", 2);
  cursor += 2;

  return cursor - output;
}

// static
bool HttpStreamParser::ShouldMergeRequestHeadersAndBody(
    const std::string& request_headers,
    const UploadDataStream* request_body) {
  if (request_body != NULL &&
      // IsInMemory() ensures that the request body is not chunked.
      request_body->IsInMemory() &&
      request_body->size() > 0) {
    size_t merged_size = request_headers.size() + request_body->size();
    if (merged_size <= kMaxMergedHeaderAndBodySize)
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

}  // namespace net