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// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_message_macros.h"
#include "tools/ipc_fuzzer/fuzzer/fuzzer.h"
#include "tools/ipc_fuzzer/fuzzer/generator.h"
#include "tools/ipc_fuzzer/fuzzer/mutator.h"
#include "tools/ipc_fuzzer/fuzzer/rand_util.h"
#include "tools/ipc_fuzzer/message_lib/message_file.h"
namespace ipc_fuzzer {
namespace {
// TODO(mbarbella): Check to see if this value is actually reasonable.
const int kFrequency = 23;
const char kCountSwitch[] = "count";
const char kCountSwitchHelp[] =
"Number of messages to generate (generator).";
const char kFrequencySwitch[] = "frequency";
const char kFrequencySwitchHelp[] =
"Probability of mutation; tweak every 1/|q| times (mutator).";
const char kFuzzerNameSwitch[] = "fuzzer-name";
const char kFuzzerNameSwitchHelp[] =
"Select generator, mutator, or no-op fuzzer. Default: generator";
const char kHelpSwitch[] = "help";
const char kHelpSwitchHelp[] =
"Show this message.";
const char kPermuteSwitch[] = "permute";
const char kPermuteSwitchHelp[] =
"Randomly shuffle the order of all messages (mutator).";
const char kTypeListSwitch[] = "type-list";
const char kTypeListSwitchHelp[] =
"Explicit list of the only message-ids to mutate (mutator).";
void usage() {
std::cerr << "Mutate messages from an exiting message file.\n";
std::cerr << "Usage:\n"
<< " ipc_fuzzer"
<< " [--" << kCountSwitch << "=c]"
<< " [--" << kFrequencySwitch << "=q]"
<< " [--" << kFuzzerNameSwitch << "=f]"
<< " [--" << kHelpSwitch << "]"
<< " [--" << kTypeListSwitch << "=x,y,z...]"
<< " [--" << kPermuteSwitch << "]"
<< " [infile (mutation only)] outfile\n";
std::cerr
<< " --" << kCountSwitch << " - " << kCountSwitchHelp << "\n"
<< " --" << kFrequencySwitch << " - " << kFrequencySwitchHelp << "\n"
<< " --" << kFuzzerNameSwitch << " - " << kFuzzerNameSwitchHelp << "\n"
<< " --" << kHelpSwitch << " - " << kHelpSwitchHelp << "\n"
<< " --" << kTypeListSwitch << " - " << kTypeListSwitchHelp << "\n"
<< " --" << kPermuteSwitch << " - " << kPermuteSwitchHelp << "\n";
}
} // namespace
class FuzzerFactory {
public:
static Fuzzer *Create(const std::string& name, int frequency) {
if (name == "default")
return new Generator();
if (name == "generate")
return new Generator();
if (name == "mutate")
return new Mutator(frequency);
if (name == "no-op")
return new NoOpFuzzer();
std::cerr << "No such fuzzer: " << name << "\n";
return 0;
}
};
static IPC::Message* RewriteMessage(
IPC::Message* message,
Fuzzer* fuzzer,
FuzzerFunctionMap* map) {
FuzzerFunctionMap::iterator it = map->find(message->type());
if (it == map->end()) {
// This usually indicates a missing message file in all_messages.h, or
// that the message dump file is taken from a different revision of
// chromium from this executable.
std::cerr << "Unknown message type: ["
<< IPC_MESSAGE_ID_CLASS(message->type()) << ", "
<< IPC_MESSAGE_ID_LINE(message->type()) << "].\n";
return 0;
}
return (*it->second)(message, fuzzer);
}
int Generate(base::CommandLine* cmd, Fuzzer* fuzzer) {
base::CommandLine::StringVector args = cmd->GetArgs();
if (args.size() != 1) {
usage();
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
base::FilePath::StringType output_file_name = args[0];
int message_count = 1000;
if (cmd->HasSwitch(kCountSwitch))
message_count = atoi(cmd->GetSwitchValueASCII(kCountSwitch).c_str());
MessageVector message_vector;
int bad_count = 0;
if (message_count < 0) {
// Enumerate them all.
for (size_t i = 0; i < g_function_vector.size(); ++i) {
if (IPC::Message* new_message = (*g_function_vector[i])(NULL, fuzzer))
message_vector.push_back(new_message);
else
bad_count += 1;
}
} else {
// Fuzz a random batch.
for (int i = 0; i < message_count; ++i) {
size_t index = RandInRange(g_function_vector.size());
if (IPC::Message* new_message = (*g_function_vector[index])(NULL, fuzzer))
message_vector.push_back(new_message);
else
bad_count += 1;
}
}
std::cerr << "Failed to generate " << bad_count << " messages.\n";
if (!MessageFile::Write(base::FilePath(output_file_name), message_vector))
return EXIT_FAILURE;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int Mutate(base::CommandLine* cmd, Fuzzer* fuzzer) {
base::CommandLine::StringVector args = cmd->GetArgs();
if (args.size() != 2) {
usage();
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
base::FilePath::StringType input_file_name = args[0];
base::FilePath::StringType output_file_name = args[1];
bool permute = cmd->HasSwitch(kPermuteSwitch);
std::string type_string_list = cmd->GetSwitchValueASCII(kTypeListSwitch);
std::vector<std::string> type_string_vector;
base::SplitString(type_string_list, ',', &type_string_vector);
std::set<uint32> type_set;
for (size_t i = 0; i < type_string_vector.size(); ++i) {
type_set.insert(atoi(type_string_vector[i].c_str()));
}
FuzzerFunctionMap fuzz_function_map;
PopulateFuzzerFunctionMap(&fuzz_function_map);
MessageVector message_vector;
if (!MessageFile::Read(base::FilePath(input_file_name), &message_vector))
return EXIT_FAILURE;
for (size_t i = 0; i < message_vector.size(); ++i) {
IPC::Message* msg = message_vector[i];
// If an explicit type set is specified, make sure we should be mutating
// this message type on this run.
if (!type_set.empty() && type_set.end() == std::find(
type_set.begin(), type_set.end(), msg->type())) {
continue;
}
IPC::Message* new_message = RewriteMessage(msg, fuzzer, &fuzz_function_map);
if (new_message) {
IPC::Message* old_message = message_vector[i];
delete old_message;
message_vector[i] = new_message;
}
}
if (permute) {
std::random_shuffle(message_vector.begin(), message_vector.end(),
RandInRange);
}
if (!MessageFile::Write(base::FilePath(output_file_name), message_vector))
return EXIT_FAILURE;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int FuzzerMain(int argc, char** argv) {
base::CommandLine::Init(argc, argv);
base::CommandLine* cmd = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
base::CommandLine::StringVector args = cmd->GetArgs();
if (args.size() == 0 || args.size() > 2 || cmd->HasSwitch(kHelpSwitch)) {
usage();
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
InitRand();
PopulateFuzzerFunctionVector(&g_function_vector);
std::cerr << "Counted " << g_function_vector.size()
<< " distinct messages present in chrome.\n";
std::string fuzzer_name = "default";
if (cmd->HasSwitch(kFuzzerNameSwitch))
fuzzer_name = cmd->GetSwitchValueASCII(kFuzzerNameSwitch);
int frequency = kFrequency;
if (cmd->HasSwitch(kFrequencySwitch))
frequency = atoi(cmd->GetSwitchValueASCII(kFrequencySwitch).c_str());
Fuzzer* fuzzer = FuzzerFactory::Create(fuzzer_name, frequency);
if (!fuzzer)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
int result;
base::FilePath::StringType output_file_name;
if (fuzzer_name == "default" || fuzzer_name == "generate") {
result = Generate(cmd, fuzzer);
} else {
result = Mutate(cmd, fuzzer);
}
return result;
}
} // namespace ipc_fuzzer
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
return ipc_fuzzer::FuzzerMain(argc, argv);
}
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