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+// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_HISTORY_TEXT_DATABASE_MANAGER_H_
+#define CHROME_BROWSER_HISTORY_TEXT_DATABASE_MANAGER_H_
+
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/basictypes.h"
+#include "base/file_path.h"
+#include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
+#include "base/string16.h"
+#include "base/task.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/history/history_types.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/history/text_database.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/history/query_parser.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/history/url_database.h"
+#include "chrome/common/mru_cache.h"
+
+struct sqlite3;
+
+namespace history {
+
+class HistoryPublisher;
+class VisitDatabase;
+
+// Manages a set of text databases representing different time periods. This
+// will page them in and out as necessary, and will manage queries for times
+// spanning multiple databases.
+//
+// It will also keep a list of partial changes, such as page adds and title and
+// body sets, all of which come in at different times for a given page. When
+// all data is received or enough time has elapsed since adding, the indexed
+// data will be comitted.
+//
+// This allows us to minimize inserts and modifications, which are slow for the
+// full text database, since each page's information is added exactly once.
+//
+// Note: be careful to delete the relevant entries from this uncommitted list
+// when clearing history or this information may get added to the database soon
+// after the clear.
+class TextDatabaseManager {
+ public:
+ // Tracks a set of changes (only deletes need to be supported now) to the
+ // databases. This is opaque to the caller, but allows it to pass back a list
+ // of all database that it has caused a change to.
+ //
+ // This is necessary for the feature where we optimize full text databases
+ // which have changed as a result of the user deleting history via
+ // OptimizeChangedDatabases. We want to do each affected database only once at
+ // the end of the delete, but we don't want the caller to have to worry about
+ // our internals.
+ class ChangeSet {
+ public:
+ ChangeSet() {}
+
+ private:
+ friend class TextDatabaseManager;
+
+ typedef std::set<TextDatabase::DBIdent> DBSet;
+
+ void Add(TextDatabase::DBIdent id) { changed_databases_.insert(id); }
+
+ DBSet changed_databases_;
+ };
+
+ // You must call Init() to complete initialization.
+ //
+ // |dir| is the directory that will hold the full text database files (there
+ // will be many files named by their date ranges).
+ //
+ // The visit database is a pointer owned by the caller for the main database
+ // (of recent visits). The visit database will be updated to refer to the
+ // added text database entries.
+ explicit TextDatabaseManager(const FilePath& dir,
+ URLDatabase* url_database,
+ VisitDatabase* visit_database);
+ ~TextDatabaseManager();
+
+ // Must call before using other functions. If it returns false, no other
+ // functions should be called.
+ bool Init(const HistoryPublisher* history_publisher);
+
+ // Returns the directory that holds the full text database files.
+ const FilePath& GetDir() { return dir_; }
+
+ // Allows scoping updates. This also allows things to go faster since every
+ // page add doesn't need to be committed to disk (slow). Note that files will
+ // still get created during a transaction.
+ void BeginTransaction();
+ void CommitTransaction();
+
+ // Sets specific information for the given page to be added to the database.
+ // In normal operation, URLs will be added as the user visits them, the titles
+ // and bodies will come in some time after that. These changes will be
+ // automatically coalesced and added to the database some time in the future
+ // using AddPageData().
+ //
+ // AddPageURL must be called for a given URL (+ its corresponding ID) before
+ // either the title or body set. The visit ID specifies the visit that will
+ // get updated to refer to the full text indexed information. The visit time
+ // should be the time corresponding to that visit in the database.
+ void AddPageURL(const GURL& url, URLID url_id, VisitID visit_id,
+ base::Time visit_time);
+ void AddPageTitle(const GURL& url, const string16& title);
+ void AddPageContents(const GURL& url, const string16& body);
+
+ // Adds the given data to the appropriate database file, returning true on
+ // success. The visit database row identified by |visit_id| will be updated
+ // to refer to the full text index entry. If the visit ID is 0, the visit
+ // database will not be updated.
+ bool AddPageData(const GURL& url,
+ URLID url_id,
+ VisitID visit_id,
+ base::Time visit_time,
+ const string16& title,
+ const string16& body);
+
+ // Deletes the instance of indexed data identified by the given time and URL.
+ // Any changes will be tracked in the optional change set for use when calling
+ // OptimizeChangedDatabases later. change_set can be NULL.
+ void DeletePageData(base::Time time, const GURL& url,
+ ChangeSet* change_set);
+
+ // The text database manager keeps a list of changes that are made to the
+ // file AddPageURL/Title/Body that may not be committed to the database yet.
+ // This function removes entires from this list happening between the given
+ // time range. It is called when the user clears their history for a time
+ // range, and we don't want any of our data to "leak." If restrict_urls is
+ // not empty, only changes on those URLs are deleted.
+ //
+ // Either or both times my be is_null to be unbounded in that direction. When
+ // non-null, the range is [begin, end).
+ void DeleteFromUncommitted(const std::set<GURL>& restrict_urls,
+ base::Time begin, base::Time end);
+
+ // Deletes all full text search data by removing the files from the disk.
+ // This must be called OUTSIDE of a transaction since it actually deletes the
+ // files rather than messing with the database.
+ void DeleteAll();
+
+ // Calls optimize on all the databases identified in a given change set (see
+ // the definition of ChangeSet above for more). Optimizing means that old data
+ // will be removed rather than marked unused.
+ void OptimizeChangedDatabases(const ChangeSet& change_set);
+
+ // Executes the given query. See QueryOptions for more info on input.
+ //
+ // The results are filled into |results|, and the first time considered for
+ // the output is in |first_time_searched| (see QueryResults for more).
+ //
+ // This function will return more than one match per URL if there is more than
+ // one entry for that URL in the database.
+ void GetTextMatches(const string16& query,
+ const QueryOptions& options,
+ std::vector<TextDatabase::Match>* results,
+ base::Time* first_time_searched);
+
+ private:
+ // These tests call ExpireRecentChangesForTime to force expiration.
+ FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(TextDatabaseManagerTest, InsertPartial);
+ FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(TextDatabaseManagerTest, PartialComplete);
+ FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ExpireHistoryTest, DeleteURLAndFavicon);
+ FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ExpireHistoryTest, FlushRecentURLsUnstarred);
+ FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ExpireHistoryTest,
+ FlushRecentURLsUnstarredRestricted);
+
+ // Stores "recent stuff" that has happened with the page, since the page
+ // visit, title, and body all come in at different times.
+ class PageInfo {
+ public:
+ PageInfo(URLID url_id, VisitID visit_id, base::Time visit_time);
+
+ // Getters.
+ URLID url_id() const { return url_id_; }
+ VisitID visit_id() const { return visit_id_; }
+ base::Time visit_time() const { return visit_time_; }
+ const string16& title() const { return title_; }
+ const string16& body() const { return body_; }
+
+ // Setters, we can only update the title and body.
+ void set_title(const string16& ttl);
+ void set_body(const string16& bdy);
+
+ // Returns true if both the title or body of the entry has been set. Since
+ // both the title and body setters will "fix" empty strings to be a space,
+ // these indicate if the setter was ever called.
+ bool has_title() const { return !title_.empty(); }
+ bool has_body() { return !body_.empty(); }
+
+ // Returns true if this entry was added too long ago and we should give up
+ // waiting for more data. The current time is passed in as an argument so we
+ // can check many without re-querying the timer.
+ bool Expired(base::TimeTicks now) const;
+
+ private:
+ URLID url_id_;
+ VisitID visit_id_;
+
+ // Time of the visit of the URL. This will be the value stored in the URL
+ // and visit tables for the entry.
+ base::Time visit_time_;
+
+ // When this page entry was created. We have a cap on the maximum time that
+ // an entry will be in the queue before being flushed to the database.
+ base::TimeTicks added_time_;
+
+ // Will be the string " " when they are set to distinguish set and unset.
+ string16 title_;
+ string16 body_;
+ };
+
+ // Converts the given time to a database identifier or vice-versa.
+ static TextDatabase::DBIdent TimeToID(base::Time time);
+ static base::Time IDToTime(TextDatabase::DBIdent id);
+
+ // Returns a text database for the given identifier or time. This file will
+ // be created if it doesn't exist and |for_writing| is set. On error,
+ // including the case where the file doesn't exist and |for_writing|
+ // is false, it will return NULL.
+ //
+ // When |for_writing| is set, a transaction on the database will be opened
+ // if there is a transaction open on this manager.
+ //
+ // The pointer will be tracked in the cache. The caller should not store it
+ // or delete it since it will get automatically deleted as necessary.
+ TextDatabase* GetDB(TextDatabase::DBIdent id, bool for_writing);
+ TextDatabase* GetDBForTime(base::Time time, bool for_writing);
+
+ // Populates the present_databases_ list based on which files are on disk.
+ // When the list is already initialized, this will do nothing, so you can
+ // call it whenever you want to ensure the present_databases_ set is filled.
+ void InitDBList();
+
+ // Schedules a call to ExpireRecentChanges in the future.
+ void ScheduleFlushOldChanges();
+
+ // Checks the recent_changes_ list and commits partial data that has been
+ // around too long.
+ void FlushOldChanges();
+
+ // Given "now," this will expire old things from the recent_changes_ list.
+ // This is used as the backend for FlushOldChanges and is called directly
+ // by the unit tests with fake times.
+ void FlushOldChangesForTime(base::TimeTicks now);
+
+ // Directory holding our index files.
+ const FilePath dir_;
+
+ // Non-owning pointers to the recent history databases for URLs and visits.
+ URLDatabase* url_database_;
+ VisitDatabase* visit_database_;
+
+ // Lists recent additions that we have not yet filled out with the title and
+ // body. Sorted by time, we will flush them when they are complete or have
+ // been in the queue too long without modification.
+ //
+ // We kind of abuse the MRUCache because we never move things around in it
+ // using Get. Instead, we keep them in the order they were inserted, since
+ // this is the metric we use to measure age. The MRUCache gives us an ordered
+ // list with fast lookup by URL.
+ typedef MRUCache<GURL, PageInfo> RecentChangeList;
+ RecentChangeList recent_changes_;
+
+ // Nesting levels of transactions. Since sqlite only allows one open
+ // transaction, we simulate nested transactions by mapping the outermost one
+ // to a real transaction. Since this object never needs to do ROLLBACK, losing
+ // the ability for all transactions to rollback is inconsequential.
+ int transaction_nesting_;
+
+ // The cache owns the TextDatabase pointers, they will be automagically
+ // deleted when the cache entry is removed or expired.
+ typedef OwningMRUCache<TextDatabase::DBIdent, TextDatabase*> DBCache;
+ DBCache db_cache_;
+
+ // Tells us about the existance of database files on disk. All existing
+ // databases will be in here, and non-existant ones will not, so we don't
+ // have to check the disk every time.
+ //
+ // This set is populated LAZILY by InitDBList(), you should call that function
+ // before accessing the list.
+ //
+ // Note that iterators will work on the keys in-order. Normally, reverse
+ // iterators will be used to iterate the keys in reverse-order.
+ typedef std::set<TextDatabase::DBIdent> DBIdentSet;
+ DBIdentSet present_databases_;
+ bool present_databases_loaded_; // Set by InitDBList when populated.
+
+ // Lists all databases with open transactions. These will have to be closed
+ // when the transaction is committed.
+ DBIdentSet open_transactions_;
+
+ QueryParser query_parser_;
+
+ // Generates tasks for our periodic checking of expired "recent changes".
+ ScopedRunnableMethodFactory<TextDatabaseManager> factory_;
+
+ // This object is created and managed by the history backend. We maintain an
+ // opaque pointer to the object for our use.
+ // This can be NULL if there are no indexers registered to receive indexing
+ // data from us.
+ const HistoryPublisher* history_publisher_;
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TextDatabaseManager);
+};
+
+} // namespace history
+
+#endif // CHROME_BROWSER_HISTORY_TEXT_DATABASE_MANAGER_H_