move native services under services/

moved surfaceflinger, audioflinger, cameraservice

all native services should now reside in this location.

Change-Id: Iee42b83dd2a94c3bf5107ab0895fe2dfcd5337a8

10 files changed, 4255 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.mk b/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87975af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+# Set USE_CAMERA_STUB if you don't want to use the hardware camera.
+
+# force these builds to use camera stub only
+ifneq ($(filter sooner generic sim,$(TARGET_DEVICE)),)
+  USE_CAMERA_STUB:=true
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(USE_CAMERA_STUB),)
+  USE_CAMERA_STUB:=false
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(USE_CAMERA_STUB),true)
+#
+# libcamerastub
+#
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=               \
+    CameraHardwareStub.cpp      \
+    FakeCamera.cpp
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= libcamerastub
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DSINGLE_PROCESS
+endif
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libui
+
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+endif # USE_CAMERA_STUB
+
+#
+# libcameraservice
+#
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=               \
+    CameraService.cpp
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
+    libui \
+    libutils \
+    libbinder \
+    libcutils \
+    libmedia \
+    libcamera_client \
+    libsurfaceflinger_client
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= libcameraservice
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DSINGLE_PROCESS
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(USE_CAMERA_STUB), true)
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libcamerastub
+else
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libcamera 
+endif
+
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraHardwareStub.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraHardwareStub.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3e0ee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraHardwareStub.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#define LOG_TAG "CameraHardwareStub"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "CameraHardwareStub.h"
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "CannedJpeg.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+CameraHardwareStub::CameraHardwareStub()
+                  : mParameters(),
+                    mPreviewHeap(0),
+                    mRawHeap(0),
+                    mFakeCamera(0),
+                    mPreviewFrameSize(0),
+                    mNotifyCb(0),
+                    mDataCb(0),
+                    mDataCbTimestamp(0),
+                    mCallbackCookie(0),
+                    mMsgEnabled(0),
+                    mCurrentPreviewFrame(0)
+{
+    initDefaultParameters();
+}
+
+void CameraHardwareStub::initDefaultParameters()
+{
+    CameraParameters p;
+
+    p.set(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_SIZES, "320x240");
+    p.setPreviewSize(320, 240);
+    p.setPreviewFrameRate(15);
+    p.setPreviewFormat(CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP);
+
+    p.set(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PICTURE_SIZES, "320x240");
+    p.setPictureSize(320, 240);
+    p.setPictureFormat(CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG);
+
+    if (setParameters(p) != NO_ERROR) {
+        LOGE("Failed to set default parameters?!");
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraHardwareStub::initHeapLocked()
+{
+    // Create raw heap.
+    int picture_width, picture_height;
+    mParameters.getPictureSize(&picture_width, &picture_height);
+    mRawHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(picture_width * picture_height * 3 / 2);
+
+    int preview_width, preview_height;
+    mParameters.getPreviewSize(&preview_width, &preview_height);
+    LOGD("initHeapLocked: preview size=%dx%d", preview_width, preview_height);
+
+    // Note that we enforce yuv420sp in setParameters().
+    int how_big = preview_width * preview_height * 3 / 2;
+
+    // If we are being reinitialized to the same size as before, no
+    // work needs to be done.
+    if (how_big == mPreviewFrameSize)
+        return;
+
+    mPreviewFrameSize = how_big;
+
+    // Make a new mmap'ed heap that can be shared across processes.
+    // use code below to test with pmem
+    mPreviewHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(mPreviewFrameSize * kBufferCount);
+    // Make an IMemory for each frame so that we can reuse them in callbacks.
+    for (int i = 0; i < kBufferCount; i++) {
+        mBuffers[i] = new MemoryBase(mPreviewHeap, i * mPreviewFrameSize, mPreviewFrameSize);
+    }
+
+    // Recreate the fake camera to reflect the current size.
+    delete mFakeCamera;
+    mFakeCamera = new FakeCamera(preview_width, preview_height);
+}
+
+CameraHardwareStub::~CameraHardwareStub()
+{
+    delete mFakeCamera;
+    mFakeCamera = 0; // paranoia
+}
+
+sp<IMemoryHeap> CameraHardwareStub::getPreviewHeap() const
+{
+    return mPreviewHeap;
+}
+
+sp<IMemoryHeap> CameraHardwareStub::getRawHeap() const
+{
+    return mRawHeap;
+}
+
+void CameraHardwareStub::setCallbacks(notify_callback notify_cb,
+                                      data_callback data_cb,
+                                      data_callback_timestamp data_cb_timestamp,
+                                      void* user)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    mNotifyCb = notify_cb;
+    mDataCb = data_cb;
+    mDataCbTimestamp = data_cb_timestamp;
+    mCallbackCookie = user;
+}
+
+void CameraHardwareStub::enableMsgType(int32_t msgType)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    mMsgEnabled |= msgType;
+}
+
+void CameraHardwareStub::disableMsgType(int32_t msgType)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    mMsgEnabled &= ~msgType;
+}
+
+bool CameraHardwareStub::msgTypeEnabled(int32_t msgType)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    return (mMsgEnabled & msgType);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int CameraHardwareStub::previewThread()
+{
+    mLock.lock();
+        // the attributes below can change under our feet...
+
+        int previewFrameRate = mParameters.getPreviewFrameRate();
+
+        // Find the offset within the heap of the current buffer.
+        ssize_t offset = mCurrentPreviewFrame * mPreviewFrameSize;
+
+        sp<MemoryHeapBase> heap = mPreviewHeap;
+
+        // this assumes the internal state of fake camera doesn't change
+        // (or is thread safe)
+        FakeCamera* fakeCamera = mFakeCamera;
+
+        sp<MemoryBase> buffer = mBuffers[mCurrentPreviewFrame];
+
+    mLock.unlock();
+
+    // TODO: here check all the conditions that could go wrong
+    if (buffer != 0) {
+        // Calculate how long to wait between frames.
+        int delay = (int)(1000000.0f / float(previewFrameRate));
+
+        // This is always valid, even if the client died -- the memory
+        // is still mapped in our process.
+        void *base = heap->base();
+
+        // Fill the current frame with the fake camera.
+        uint8_t *frame = ((uint8_t *)base) + offset;
+        fakeCamera->getNextFrameAsYuv420(frame);
+
+        //LOGV("previewThread: generated frame to buffer %d", mCurrentPreviewFrame);
+
+        // Notify the client of a new frame.
+        if (mMsgEnabled & CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME)
+            mDataCb(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME, buffer, mCallbackCookie);
+
+        // Advance the buffer pointer.
+        mCurrentPreviewFrame = (mCurrentPreviewFrame + 1) % kBufferCount;
+
+        // Wait for it...
+        usleep(delay);
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t CameraHardwareStub::startPreview()
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (mPreviewThread != 0) {
+        // already running
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    mPreviewThread = new PreviewThread(this);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void CameraHardwareStub::stopPreview()
+{
+    sp<PreviewThread> previewThread;
+
+    { // scope for the lock
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+        previewThread = mPreviewThread;
+    }
+
+    // don't hold the lock while waiting for the thread to quit
+    if (previewThread != 0) {
+        previewThread->requestExitAndWait();
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    mPreviewThread.clear();
+}
+
+bool CameraHardwareStub::previewEnabled() {
+    return mPreviewThread != 0;
+}
+
+status_t CameraHardwareStub::startRecording()
+{
+    return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+}
+
+void CameraHardwareStub::stopRecording()
+{
+}
+
+bool CameraHardwareStub::recordingEnabled()
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+void CameraHardwareStub::releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem)
+{
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int CameraHardwareStub::beginAutoFocusThread(void *cookie)
+{
+    CameraHardwareStub *c = (CameraHardwareStub *)cookie;
+    return c->autoFocusThread();
+}
+
+int CameraHardwareStub::autoFocusThread()
+{
+    if (mMsgEnabled & CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS)
+        mNotifyCb(CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS, true, 0, mCallbackCookie);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t CameraHardwareStub::autoFocus()
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (createThread(beginAutoFocusThread, this) == false)
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t CameraHardwareStub::cancelAutoFocus()
+{
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+/*static*/ int CameraHardwareStub::beginPictureThread(void *cookie)
+{
+    CameraHardwareStub *c = (CameraHardwareStub *)cookie;
+    return c->pictureThread();
+}
+
+int CameraHardwareStub::pictureThread()
+{
+    if (mMsgEnabled & CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER)
+        mNotifyCb(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER, 0, 0, mCallbackCookie);
+
+    if (mMsgEnabled & CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE) {
+        //FIXME: use a canned YUV image!
+        // In the meantime just make another fake camera picture.
+        int w, h;
+        mParameters.getPictureSize(&w, &h);
+        sp<MemoryBase> mem = new MemoryBase(mRawHeap, 0, w * h * 3 / 2);
+        FakeCamera cam(w, h);
+        cam.getNextFrameAsYuv420((uint8_t *)mRawHeap->base());
+        mDataCb(CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE, mem, mCallbackCookie);
+    }
+
+    if (mMsgEnabled & CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE) {
+        sp<MemoryHeapBase> heap = new MemoryHeapBase(kCannedJpegSize);
+        sp<MemoryBase> mem = new MemoryBase(heap, 0, kCannedJpegSize);
+        memcpy(heap->base(), kCannedJpeg, kCannedJpegSize);
+        mDataCb(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE, mem, mCallbackCookie);
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t CameraHardwareStub::takePicture()
+{
+    stopPreview();
+    if (createThread(beginPictureThread, this) == false)
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t CameraHardwareStub::cancelPicture()
+{
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t CameraHardwareStub::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+    AutoMutex lock(&mLock);
+    if (mFakeCamera != 0) {
+        mFakeCamera->dump(fd);
+        mParameters.dump(fd, args);
+        snprintf(buffer, 255, " preview frame(%d), size (%d), running(%s)\n", mCurrentPreviewFrame, mPreviewFrameSize, mPreviewRunning?"true": "false");
+        result.append(buffer);
+    } else {
+        result.append("No camera client yet.\n");
+    }
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t CameraHardwareStub::setParameters(const CameraParameters& params)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    // XXX verify params
+
+    if (strcmp(params.getPreviewFormat(),
+        CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP) != 0) {
+        LOGE("Only yuv420sp preview is supported");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (strcmp(params.getPictureFormat(),
+        CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG) != 0) {
+        LOGE("Only jpeg still pictures are supported");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    int w, h;
+    params.getPictureSize(&w, &h);
+    if (w != kCannedJpegWidth && h != kCannedJpegHeight) {
+        LOGE("Still picture size must be size of canned JPEG (%dx%d)",
+             kCannedJpegWidth, kCannedJpegHeight);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    mParameters = params;
+    initHeapLocked();
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+CameraParameters CameraHardwareStub::getParameters() const
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    return mParameters;
+}
+
+status_t CameraHardwareStub::sendCommand(int32_t command, int32_t arg1,
+                                         int32_t arg2)
+{
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+void CameraHardwareStub::release()
+{
+}
+
+sp<CameraHardwareInterface> CameraHardwareStub::createInstance()
+{
+    return new CameraHardwareStub();
+}
+
+static CameraInfo sCameraInfo[] = {
+    {
+        CAMERA_FACING_BACK,
+        90,  /* orientation */
+    }
+};
+
+extern "C" int HAL_getNumberOfCameras()
+{
+    return sizeof(sCameraInfo) / sizeof(sCameraInfo[0]);
+}
+
+extern "C" void HAL_getCameraInfo(int cameraId, struct CameraInfo* cameraInfo)
+{
+    memcpy(cameraInfo, &sCameraInfo[cameraId], sizeof(CameraInfo));
+}
+
+extern "C" sp<CameraHardwareInterface> HAL_openCameraHardware(int cameraId)
+{
+    return CameraHardwareStub::createInstance();
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraHardwareStub.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraHardwareStub.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3427ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraHardwareStub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_HARDWARE_STUB_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_HARDWARE_STUB_H
+
+#include "FakeCamera.h"
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+#include <camera/CameraHardwareInterface.h>
+#include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
+#include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class CameraHardwareStub : public CameraHardwareInterface {
+public:
+    virtual sp<IMemoryHeap> getPreviewHeap() const;
+    virtual sp<IMemoryHeap> getRawHeap() const;
+
+    virtual void        setCallbacks(notify_callback notify_cb,
+                                     data_callback data_cb,
+                                     data_callback_timestamp data_cb_timestamp,
+                                     void* user);
+
+    virtual void        enableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
+    virtual void        disableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
+    virtual bool        msgTypeEnabled(int32_t msgType);
+
+    virtual status_t    startPreview();
+    virtual void        stopPreview();
+    virtual bool        previewEnabled();
+
+    virtual status_t    startRecording();
+    virtual void        stopRecording();
+    virtual bool        recordingEnabled();
+    virtual void        releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
+
+    virtual status_t    autoFocus();
+    virtual status_t    cancelAutoFocus();
+    virtual status_t    takePicture();
+    virtual status_t    cancelPicture();
+    virtual status_t    dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
+    virtual status_t    setParameters(const CameraParameters& params);
+    virtual CameraParameters  getParameters() const;
+    virtual status_t    sendCommand(int32_t command, int32_t arg1,
+                                    int32_t arg2);
+    virtual void release();
+
+    static sp<CameraHardwareInterface> createInstance();
+
+private:
+                        CameraHardwareStub();
+    virtual             ~CameraHardwareStub();
+
+    static const int kBufferCount = 4;
+
+    class PreviewThread : public Thread {
+        CameraHardwareStub* mHardware;
+    public:
+        PreviewThread(CameraHardwareStub* hw) :
+#ifdef SINGLE_PROCESS
+            // In single process mode this thread needs to be a java thread,
+            // since we won't be calling through the binder.
+            Thread(true),
+#else
+            Thread(false),
+#endif
+              mHardware(hw) { }
+        virtual void onFirstRef() {
+            run("CameraPreviewThread", PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
+        }
+        virtual bool threadLoop() {
+            mHardware->previewThread();
+            // loop until we need to quit
+            return true;
+        }
+    };
+
+    void initDefaultParameters();
+    void initHeapLocked();
+
+    int previewThread();
+
+    static int beginAutoFocusThread(void *cookie);
+    int autoFocusThread();
+
+    static int beginPictureThread(void *cookie);
+    int pictureThread();
+
+    mutable Mutex       mLock;
+
+    CameraParameters    mParameters;
+
+    sp<MemoryHeapBase>  mPreviewHeap;
+    sp<MemoryHeapBase>  mRawHeap;
+    sp<MemoryBase>      mBuffers[kBufferCount];
+
+    FakeCamera          *mFakeCamera;
+    bool                mPreviewRunning;
+    int                 mPreviewFrameSize;
+
+    // protected by mLock
+    sp<PreviewThread>   mPreviewThread;
+
+    notify_callback    mNotifyCb;
+    data_callback      mDataCb;
+    data_callback_timestamp mDataCbTimestamp;
+    void               *mCallbackCookie;
+
+    int32_t             mMsgEnabled;
+
+    // only used from PreviewThread
+    int                 mCurrentPreviewFrame;
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10668a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1273 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+** Copyright (C) 2008 HTC Inc.
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#define LOG_TAG "CameraService"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
+#include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
+#include <cutils/atomic.h>
+#include <hardware/hardware.h>
+#include <media/AudioSystem.h>
+#include <media/mediaplayer.h>
+#include <surfaceflinger/ISurface.h>
+#include <ui/Overlay.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+
+#include "CameraService.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Logging support -- this is for debugging only
+// Use "adb shell dumpsys media.camera -v 1" to change it.
+static volatile int32_t gLogLevel = 0;
+
+#define LOG1(...) LOGD_IF(gLogLevel >= 1, __VA_ARGS__);
+#define LOG2(...) LOGD_IF(gLogLevel >= 2, __VA_ARGS__);
+
+static void setLogLevel(int level) {
+    android_atomic_write(level, &gLogLevel);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static int getCallingPid() {
+    return IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+}
+
+static int getCallingUid() {
+    return IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// This is ugly and only safe if we never re-create the CameraService, but
+// should be ok for now.
+static CameraService *gCameraService;
+
+CameraService::CameraService()
+:mSoundRef(0)
+{
+    LOGI("CameraService started (pid=%d)", getpid());
+
+    mNumberOfCameras = HAL_getNumberOfCameras();
+    if (mNumberOfCameras > MAX_CAMERAS) {
+        LOGE("Number of cameras(%d) > MAX_CAMERAS(%d).",
+             mNumberOfCameras, MAX_CAMERAS);
+        mNumberOfCameras = MAX_CAMERAS;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < mNumberOfCameras; i++) {
+        setCameraFree(i);
+    }
+
+    gCameraService = this;
+}
+
+CameraService::~CameraService() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < mNumberOfCameras; i++) {
+        if (mBusy[i]) {
+            LOGE("camera %d is still in use in destructor!", i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    gCameraService = NULL;
+}
+
+int32_t CameraService::getNumberOfCameras() {
+    return mNumberOfCameras;
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::getCameraInfo(int cameraId,
+                                      struct CameraInfo* cameraInfo) {
+    if (cameraId < 0 || cameraId >= mNumberOfCameras) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    HAL_getCameraInfo(cameraId, cameraInfo);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+sp<ICamera> CameraService::connect(
+        const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient, int cameraId) {
+    int callingPid = getCallingPid();
+    LOG1("CameraService::connect E (pid %d, id %d)", callingPid, cameraId);
+
+    sp<Client> client;
+    if (cameraId < 0 || cameraId >= mNumberOfCameras) {
+        LOGE("CameraService::connect X (pid %d) rejected (invalid cameraId %d).",
+            callingPid, cameraId);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mServiceLock);
+    if (mClient[cameraId] != 0) {
+        client = mClient[cameraId].promote();
+        if (client != 0) {
+            if (cameraClient->asBinder() == client->getCameraClient()->asBinder()) {
+                LOG1("CameraService::connect X (pid %d) (the same client)",
+                    callingPid);
+                return client;
+            } else {
+                LOGW("CameraService::connect X (pid %d) rejected (existing client).",
+                    callingPid);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+        }
+        mClient[cameraId].clear();
+    }
+
+    if (mBusy[cameraId]) {
+        LOGW("CameraService::connect X (pid %d) rejected"
+             " (camera %d is still busy).", callingPid, cameraId);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    client = new Client(this, cameraClient, cameraId, callingPid);
+    mClient[cameraId] = client;
+    LOG1("CameraService::connect X");
+    return client;
+}
+
+void CameraService::removeClient(const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient) {
+    int callingPid = getCallingPid();
+    LOG1("CameraService::removeClient E (pid %d)", callingPid);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < mNumberOfCameras; i++) {
+        // Declare this before the lock to make absolutely sure the
+        // destructor won't be called with the lock held.
+        sp<Client> client;
+
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mServiceLock);
+
+        // This happens when we have already disconnected (or this is
+        // just another unused camera).
+        if (mClient[i] == 0) continue;
+
+        // Promote mClient. It can fail if we are called from this path:
+        // Client::~Client() -> disconnect() -> removeClient().
+        client = mClient[i].promote();
+
+        if (client == 0) {
+            mClient[i].clear();
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (cameraClient->asBinder() == client->getCameraClient()->asBinder()) {
+            // Found our camera, clear and leave.
+            LOG1("removeClient: clear camera %d", i);
+            mClient[i].clear();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG1("CameraService::removeClient X (pid %d)", callingPid);
+}
+
+sp<CameraService::Client> CameraService::getClientById(int cameraId) {
+    if (cameraId < 0 || cameraId >= mNumberOfCameras) return NULL;
+    return mClient[cameraId].promote();
+}
+
+void CameraService::instantiate() {
+    defaultServiceManager()->addService(String16("media.camera"),
+        new CameraService());
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::onTransact(
+    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
+    // Permission checks
+    switch (code) {
+        case BnCameraService::CONNECT:
+            const int pid = getCallingPid();
+            const int self_pid = getpid();
+            if (pid != self_pid) {
+                // we're called from a different process, do the real check
+                if (!checkCallingPermission(
+                        String16("android.permission.CAMERA"))) {
+                    const int uid = getCallingUid();
+                    LOGE("Permission Denial: "
+                         "can't use the camera pid=%d, uid=%d", pid, uid);
+                    return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return BnCameraService::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+}
+
+// The reason we need this busy bit is a new CameraService::connect() request
+// may come in while the previous Client's destructor has not been run or is
+// still running. If the last strong reference of the previous Client is gone
+// but the destructor has not been finished, we should not allow the new Client
+// to be created because we need to wait for the previous Client to tear down
+// the hardware first.
+void CameraService::setCameraBusy(int cameraId) {
+    android_atomic_write(1, &mBusy[cameraId]);
+}
+
+void CameraService::setCameraFree(int cameraId) {
+    android_atomic_write(0, &mBusy[cameraId]);
+}
+
+// We share the media players for shutter and recording sound for all clients.
+// A reference count is kept to determine when we will actually release the
+// media players.
+
+static MediaPlayer* newMediaPlayer(const char *file) {
+    MediaPlayer* mp = new MediaPlayer();
+    if (mp->setDataSource(file, NULL) == NO_ERROR) {
+        mp->setAudioStreamType(AudioSystem::ENFORCED_AUDIBLE);
+        mp->prepare();
+    } else {
+        LOGE("Failed to load CameraService sounds: %s", file);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return mp;
+}
+
+void CameraService::loadSound() {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mSoundLock);
+    LOG1("CameraService::loadSound ref=%d", mSoundRef);
+    if (mSoundRef++) return;
+
+    mSoundPlayer[SOUND_SHUTTER] = newMediaPlayer("/system/media/audio/ui/camera_click.ogg");
+    mSoundPlayer[SOUND_RECORDING] = newMediaPlayer("/system/media/audio/ui/VideoRecord.ogg");
+}
+
+void CameraService::releaseSound() {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mSoundLock);
+    LOG1("CameraService::releaseSound ref=%d", mSoundRef);
+    if (--mSoundRef) return;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SOUNDS; i++) {
+        if (mSoundPlayer[i] != 0) {
+            mSoundPlayer[i]->disconnect();
+            mSoundPlayer[i].clear();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraService::playSound(sound_kind kind) {
+    LOG1("playSound(%d)", kind);
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mSoundLock);
+    sp<MediaPlayer> player = mSoundPlayer[kind];
+    if (player != 0) {
+        // do not play the sound if stream volume is 0
+        // (typically because ringer mode is silent).
+        int index;
+        AudioSystem::getStreamVolumeIndex(AudioSystem::ENFORCED_AUDIBLE, &index);
+        if (index != 0) {
+            player->seekTo(0);
+            player->start();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+CameraService::Client::Client(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
+        const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient, int cameraId, int clientPid) {
+    int callingPid = getCallingPid();
+    LOG1("Client::Client E (pid %d)", callingPid);
+
+    mCameraService = cameraService;
+    mCameraClient = cameraClient;
+    mCameraId = cameraId;
+    mClientPid = clientPid;
+
+    mHardware = HAL_openCameraHardware(cameraId);
+    mUseOverlay = mHardware->useOverlay();
+    mMsgEnabled = 0;
+
+    mHardware->setCallbacks(notifyCallback,
+                            dataCallback,
+                            dataCallbackTimestamp,
+                            (void *)cameraId);
+
+    // Enable zoom, error, and focus messages by default
+    enableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR |
+                  CAMERA_MSG_ZOOM |
+                  CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS);
+    mOverlayW = 0;
+    mOverlayH = 0;
+
+    // Callback is disabled by default
+    mPreviewCallbackFlag = FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_NOOP;
+    mOrientation = 0;
+    cameraService->setCameraBusy(cameraId);
+    cameraService->loadSound();
+    LOG1("Client::Client X (pid %d)", callingPid);
+}
+
+static void *unregister_surface(void *arg) {
+    ISurface *surface = (ISurface *)arg;
+    surface->unregisterBuffers();
+    IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+// tear down the client
+CameraService::Client::~Client() {
+    int callingPid = getCallingPid();
+    LOG1("Client::~Client E (pid %d, this %p)", callingPid, this);
+
+    if (mSurface != 0 && !mUseOverlay) {
+        pthread_t thr;
+        // We unregister the buffers in a different thread because binder does
+        // not let us make sychronous transactions in a binder destructor (that
+        // is, upon our reaching a refcount of zero.)
+        pthread_create(&thr,
+                       NULL,  // attr
+                       unregister_surface,
+                       mSurface.get());
+        pthread_join(thr, NULL);
+    }
+
+    // set mClientPid to let disconnet() tear down the hardware
+    mClientPid = callingPid;
+    disconnect();
+    mCameraService->releaseSound();
+    LOG1("Client::~Client X (pid %d, this %p)", callingPid, this);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+status_t CameraService::Client::checkPid() const {
+    int callingPid = getCallingPid();
+    if (callingPid == mClientPid) return NO_ERROR;
+
+    LOGW("attempt to use a locked camera from a different process"
+         " (old pid %d, new pid %d)", mClientPid, callingPid);
+    return EBUSY;
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::Client::checkPidAndHardware() const {
+    status_t result = checkPid();
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+    if (mHardware == 0) {
+        LOGE("attempt to use a camera after disconnect() (pid %d)", getCallingPid());
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::Client::lock() {
+    int callingPid = getCallingPid();
+    LOG1("lock (pid %d)", callingPid);
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    // lock camera to this client if the the camera is unlocked
+    if (mClientPid == 0) {
+        mClientPid = callingPid;
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    // returns NO_ERROR if the client already owns the camera, EBUSY otherwise
+    return checkPid();
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::Client::unlock() {
+    int callingPid = getCallingPid();
+    LOG1("unlock (pid %d)", callingPid);
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    // allow anyone to use camera (after they lock the camera)
+    status_t result = checkPid();
+    if (result == NO_ERROR) {
+        mClientPid = 0;
+        LOG1("clear mCameraClient (pid %d)", callingPid);
+        // we need to remove the reference to ICameraClient so that when the app
+        // goes away, the reference count goes to 0.
+        mCameraClient.clear();
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+// connect a new client to the camera
+status_t CameraService::Client::connect(const sp<ICameraClient>& client) {
+    int callingPid = getCallingPid();
+    LOG1("connect E (pid %d)", callingPid);
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    if (mClientPid != 0 && checkPid() != NO_ERROR) {
+        LOGW("Tried to connect to a locked camera (old pid %d, new pid %d)",
+                mClientPid, callingPid);
+        return EBUSY;
+    }
+
+    if (mCameraClient != 0 && (client->asBinder() == mCameraClient->asBinder())) {
+        LOG1("Connect to the same client");
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    mPreviewCallbackFlag = FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_NOOP;
+    mClientPid = callingPid;
+    mCameraClient = client;
+
+    LOG1("connect X (pid %d)", callingPid);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void CameraService::Client::disconnect() {
+    int callingPid = getCallingPid();
+    LOG1("disconnect E (pid %d)", callingPid);
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    if (checkPid() != NO_ERROR) {
+        LOGW("different client - don't disconnect");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (mClientPid <= 0) {
+        LOG1("camera is unlocked (mClientPid = %d), don't tear down hardware", mClientPid);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Make sure disconnect() is done once and once only, whether it is called
+    // from the user directly, or called by the destructor.
+    if (mHardware == 0) return;
+
+    LOG1("hardware teardown");
+    // Before destroying mHardware, we must make sure it's in the
+    // idle state.
+    // Turn off all messages.
+    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_ALL_MSGS);
+    mHardware->stopPreview();
+    mHardware->cancelPicture();
+    // Release the hardware resources.
+    mHardware->release();
+    // Release the held overlay resources.
+    if (mUseOverlay) {
+        mOverlayRef = 0;
+    }
+    mHardware.clear();
+
+    mCameraService->removeClient(mCameraClient);
+    mCameraService->setCameraFree(mCameraId);
+
+    LOG1("disconnect X (pid %d)", callingPid);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// set the ISurface that the preview will use
+status_t CameraService::Client::setPreviewDisplay(const sp<ISurface>& surface) {
+    LOG1("setPreviewDisplay(%p) (pid %d)", surface.get(), getCallingPid());
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+
+    result = NO_ERROR;
+
+    // return if no change in surface.
+    // asBinder() is safe on NULL (returns NULL)
+    if (surface->asBinder() == mSurface->asBinder()) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    if (mSurface != 0) {
+        LOG1("clearing old preview surface %p", mSurface.get());
+        if (mUseOverlay) {
+            // Force the destruction of any previous overlay
+            sp<Overlay> dummy;
+            mHardware->setOverlay(dummy);
+        } else {
+            mSurface->unregisterBuffers();
+        }
+    }
+    mSurface = surface;
+    mOverlayRef = 0;
+    // If preview has been already started, set overlay or register preview
+    // buffers now.
+    if (mHardware->previewEnabled()) {
+        if (mUseOverlay) {
+            result = setOverlay();
+        } else if (mSurface != 0) {
+            result = registerPreviewBuffers();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::Client::registerPreviewBuffers() {
+    int w, h;
+    CameraParameters params(mHardware->getParameters());
+    params.getPreviewSize(&w, &h);
+
+    // FIXME: don't use a hardcoded format here.
+    ISurface::BufferHeap buffers(w, h, w, h,
+                                 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP,
+                                 mOrientation,
+                                 0,
+                                 mHardware->getPreviewHeap());
+
+    status_t result = mSurface->registerBuffers(buffers);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        LOGE("registerBuffers failed with status %d", result);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::Client::setOverlay() {
+    int w, h;
+    CameraParameters params(mHardware->getParameters());
+    params.getPreviewSize(&w, &h);
+
+    if (w != mOverlayW || h != mOverlayH) {
+        // Force the destruction of any previous overlay
+        sp<Overlay> dummy;
+        mHardware->setOverlay(dummy);
+        mOverlayRef = 0;
+    }
+
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    if (mSurface == 0) {
+        result = mHardware->setOverlay(NULL);
+    } else {
+        if (mOverlayRef == 0) {
+            // FIXME:
+            // Surfaceflinger may hold onto the previous overlay reference for some
+            // time after we try to destroy it. retry a few times. In the future, we
+            // should make the destroy call block, or possibly specify that we can
+            // wait in the createOverlay call if the previous overlay is in the
+            // process of being destroyed.
+            for (int retry = 0; retry < 50; ++retry) {
+                mOverlayRef = mSurface->createOverlay(w, h, OVERLAY_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
+                                                      mOrientation);
+                if (mOverlayRef != 0) break;
+                LOGW("Overlay create failed - retrying");
+                usleep(20000);
+            }
+            if (mOverlayRef == 0) {
+                LOGE("Overlay Creation Failed!");
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            result = mHardware->setOverlay(new Overlay(mOverlayRef));
+        }
+    }
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        LOGE("mHardware->setOverlay() failed with status %d\n", result);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    mOverlayW = w;
+    mOverlayH = h;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+// set the preview callback flag to affect how the received frames from
+// preview are handled.
+void CameraService::Client::setPreviewCallbackFlag(int callback_flag) {
+    LOG1("setPreviewCallbackFlag(%d) (pid %d)", callback_flag, getCallingPid());
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
+
+    mPreviewCallbackFlag = callback_flag;
+
+    // If we don't use overlay, we always need the preview frame for display.
+    // If we do use overlay, we only need the preview frame if the user
+    // wants the data.
+    if (mUseOverlay) {
+        if(mPreviewCallbackFlag & FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK) {
+            enableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
+        } else {
+            disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// start preview mode
+status_t CameraService::Client::startPreview() {
+    LOG1("startPreview (pid %d)", getCallingPid());
+    return startCameraMode(CAMERA_PREVIEW_MODE);
+}
+
+// start recording mode
+status_t CameraService::Client::startRecording() {
+    LOG1("startRecording (pid %d)", getCallingPid());
+    return startCameraMode(CAMERA_RECORDING_MODE);
+}
+
+// start preview or recording
+status_t CameraService::Client::startCameraMode(camera_mode mode) {
+    LOG1("startCameraMode(%d)", mode);
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+
+    switch(mode) {
+        case CAMERA_PREVIEW_MODE:
+            if (mSurface == 0) {
+                LOG1("mSurface is not set yet.");
+                // still able to start preview in this case.
+            }
+            return startPreviewMode();
+        case CAMERA_RECORDING_MODE:
+            if (mSurface == 0) {
+                LOGE("mSurface must be set before startRecordingMode.");
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+            return startRecordingMode();
+        default:
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::Client::startPreviewMode() {
+    LOG1("startPreviewMode");
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+
+    // if preview has been enabled, nothing needs to be done
+    if (mHardware->previewEnabled()) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (mUseOverlay) {
+        // If preview display has been set, set overlay now.
+        if (mSurface != 0) {
+            result = setOverlay();
+        }
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+        result = mHardware->startPreview();
+    } else {
+        enableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
+        result = mHardware->startPreview();
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+        // If preview display has been set, register preview buffers now.
+        if (mSurface != 0) {
+           // Unregister here because the surface may be previously registered
+           // with the raw (snapshot) heap.
+           mSurface->unregisterBuffers();
+           result = registerPreviewBuffers();
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::Client::startRecordingMode() {
+    LOG1("startRecordingMode");
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+
+    // if recording has been enabled, nothing needs to be done
+    if (mHardware->recordingEnabled()) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    // if preview has not been started, start preview first
+    if (!mHardware->previewEnabled()) {
+        result = startPreviewMode();
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // start recording mode
+    enableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME);
+    mCameraService->playSound(SOUND_RECORDING);
+    result = mHardware->startRecording();
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        LOGE("mHardware->startRecording() failed with status %d", result);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+// stop preview mode
+void CameraService::Client::stopPreview() {
+    LOG1("stopPreview (pid %d)", getCallingPid());
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
+
+    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
+    mHardware->stopPreview();
+
+    if (mSurface != 0 && !mUseOverlay) {
+        mSurface->unregisterBuffers();
+    }
+
+    mPreviewBuffer.clear();
+}
+
+// stop recording mode
+void CameraService::Client::stopRecording() {
+    LOG1("stopRecording (pid %d)", getCallingPid());
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
+
+    mCameraService->playSound(SOUND_RECORDING);
+    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME);
+    mHardware->stopRecording();
+
+    mPreviewBuffer.clear();
+}
+
+// release a recording frame
+void CameraService::Client::releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
+    mHardware->releaseRecordingFrame(mem);
+}
+
+bool CameraService::Client::previewEnabled() {
+    LOG1("previewEnabled (pid %d)", getCallingPid());
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return false;
+    return mHardware->previewEnabled();
+}
+
+bool CameraService::Client::recordingEnabled() {
+    LOG1("recordingEnabled (pid %d)", getCallingPid());
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return false;
+    return mHardware->recordingEnabled();
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::Client::autoFocus() {
+    LOG1("autoFocus (pid %d)", getCallingPid());
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+
+    return mHardware->autoFocus();
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::Client::cancelAutoFocus() {
+    LOG1("cancelAutoFocus (pid %d)", getCallingPid());
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+
+    return mHardware->cancelAutoFocus();
+}
+
+// take a picture - image is returned in callback
+status_t CameraService::Client::takePicture() {
+    LOG1("takePicture (pid %d)", getCallingPid());
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+
+    enableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER |
+                  CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME |
+                  CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE |
+                  CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE);
+
+    return mHardware->takePicture();
+}
+
+// set preview/capture parameters - key/value pairs
+status_t CameraService::Client::setParameters(const String8& params) {
+    LOG1("setParameters (pid %d) (%s)", getCallingPid(), params.string());
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+
+    CameraParameters p(params);
+    return mHardware->setParameters(p);
+}
+
+// get preview/capture parameters - key/value pairs
+String8 CameraService::Client::getParameters() const {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return String8();
+
+    String8 params(mHardware->getParameters().flatten());
+    LOG1("getParameters (pid %d) (%s)", getCallingPid(), params.string());
+    return params;
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::Client::sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2) {
+    LOG1("sendCommand (pid %d)", getCallingPid());
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+
+    if (cmd == CAMERA_CMD_SET_DISPLAY_ORIENTATION) {
+        // The orientation cannot be set during preview.
+        if (mHardware->previewEnabled()) {
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+        switch (arg1) {
+            case 0:
+                mOrientation = ISurface::BufferHeap::ROT_0;
+                break;
+            case 90:
+                mOrientation = ISurface::BufferHeap::ROT_90;
+                break;
+            case 180:
+                mOrientation = ISurface::BufferHeap::ROT_180;
+                break;
+            case 270:
+                mOrientation = ISurface::BufferHeap::ROT_270;
+                break;
+            default:
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    return mHardware->sendCommand(cmd, arg1, arg2);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void CameraService::Client::enableMsgType(int32_t msgType) {
+    android_atomic_or(msgType, &mMsgEnabled);
+    mHardware->enableMsgType(msgType);
+}
+
+void CameraService::Client::disableMsgType(int32_t msgType) {
+    android_atomic_and(~msgType, &mMsgEnabled);
+    mHardware->disableMsgType(msgType);
+}
+
+#define CHECK_MESSAGE_INTERVAL 10 // 10ms
+bool CameraService::Client::lockIfMessageWanted(int32_t msgType) {
+    int sleepCount = 0;
+    while (mMsgEnabled & msgType) {
+        if (mLock.tryLock() == NO_ERROR) {
+            if (sleepCount > 0) {
+                LOG1("lockIfMessageWanted(%d): waited for %d ms",
+                    msgType, sleepCount * CHECK_MESSAGE_INTERVAL);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (sleepCount++ == 0) {
+            LOG1("lockIfMessageWanted(%d): enter sleep", msgType);
+        }
+        usleep(CHECK_MESSAGE_INTERVAL * 1000);
+    }
+    LOGW("lockIfMessageWanted(%d): dropped unwanted message", msgType);
+    return false;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Converts from a raw pointer to the client to a strong pointer during a
+// hardware callback. This requires the callbacks only happen when the client
+// is still alive.
+sp<CameraService::Client> CameraService::Client::getClientFromCookie(void* user) {
+    sp<Client> client = gCameraService->getClientById((int) user);
+
+    // This could happen if the Client is in the process of shutting down (the
+    // last strong reference is gone, but the destructor hasn't finished
+    // stopping the hardware).
+    if (client == 0) return NULL;
+
+    // The checks below are not necessary and are for debugging only.
+    if (client->mCameraService.get() != gCameraService) {
+        LOGE("mismatch service!");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (client->mHardware == 0) {
+        LOGE("mHardware == 0: callback after disconnect()?");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return client;
+}
+
+// Callback messages can be dispatched to internal handlers or pass to our
+// client's callback functions, depending on the message type.
+//
+// notifyCallback:
+//      CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER              handleShutter
+//      (others)                        c->notifyCallback
+// dataCallback:
+//      CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME        handlePreviewData
+//      CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME       handlePostview
+//      CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE            handleRawPicture
+//      CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE     handleCompressedPicture
+//      (others)                        c->dataCallback
+// dataCallbackTimestamp
+//      (others)                        c->dataCallbackTimestamp
+//
+// NOTE: the *Callback functions grab mLock of the client before passing
+// control to handle* functions. So the handle* functions must release the
+// lock before calling the ICameraClient's callbacks, so those callbacks can
+// invoke methods in the Client class again (For example, the preview frame
+// callback may want to releaseRecordingFrame). The handle* functions must
+// release the lock after all accesses to member variables, so it must be
+// handled very carefully.
+
+void CameraService::Client::notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1,
+        int32_t ext2, void* user) {
+    LOG2("notifyCallback(%d)", msgType);
+
+    sp<Client> client = getClientFromCookie(user);
+    if (client == 0) return;
+    if (!client->lockIfMessageWanted(msgType)) return;
+
+    switch (msgType) {
+        case CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER:
+            // ext1 is the dimension of the yuv picture.
+            client->handleShutter((image_rect_type *)ext1);
+            break;
+        default:
+            client->handleGenericNotify(msgType, ext1, ext2);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraService::Client::dataCallback(int32_t msgType,
+        const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, void* user) {
+    LOG2("dataCallback(%d)", msgType);
+
+    sp<Client> client = getClientFromCookie(user);
+    if (client == 0) return;
+    if (!client->lockIfMessageWanted(msgType)) return;
+
+    if (dataPtr == 0) {
+        LOGE("Null data returned in data callback");
+        client->handleGenericNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, UNKNOWN_ERROR, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (msgType) {
+        case CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME:
+            client->handlePreviewData(dataPtr);
+            break;
+        case CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME:
+            client->handlePostview(dataPtr);
+            break;
+        case CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE:
+            client->handleRawPicture(dataPtr);
+            break;
+        case CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE:
+            client->handleCompressedPicture(dataPtr);
+            break;
+        default:
+            client->handleGenericData(msgType, dataPtr);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraService::Client::dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
+        int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, void* user) {
+    LOG2("dataCallbackTimestamp(%d)", msgType);
+
+    sp<Client> client = getClientFromCookie(user);
+    if (client == 0) return;
+    if (!client->lockIfMessageWanted(msgType)) return;
+
+    if (dataPtr == 0) {
+        LOGE("Null data returned in data with timestamp callback");
+        client->handleGenericNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, UNKNOWN_ERROR, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    client->handleGenericDataTimestamp(timestamp, msgType, dataPtr);
+}
+
+// snapshot taken callback
+// "size" is the width and height of yuv picture for registerBuffer.
+// If it is NULL, use the picture size from parameters.
+void CameraService::Client::handleShutter(image_rect_type *size) {
+    mCameraService->playSound(SOUND_SHUTTER);
+
+    // Screen goes black after the buffer is unregistered.
+    if (mSurface != 0 && !mUseOverlay) {
+        mSurface->unregisterBuffers();
+    }
+
+    sp<ICameraClient> c = mCameraClient;
+    if (c != 0) {
+        mLock.unlock();
+        c->notifyCallback(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER, 0, 0);
+        if (!lockIfMessageWanted(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER)) return;
+    }
+    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER);
+
+    // It takes some time before yuvPicture callback to be called.
+    // Register the buffer for raw image here to reduce latency.
+    if (mSurface != 0 && !mUseOverlay) {
+        int w, h;
+        CameraParameters params(mHardware->getParameters());
+        if (size == NULL) {
+            params.getPictureSize(&w, &h);
+        } else {
+            w = size->width;
+            h = size->height;
+            w &= ~1;
+            h &= ~1;
+            LOG1("Snapshot image width=%d, height=%d", w, h);
+        }
+        // FIXME: don't use hardcoded format constants here
+        ISurface::BufferHeap buffers(w, h, w, h,
+            HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP, mOrientation, 0,
+            mHardware->getRawHeap());
+
+        mSurface->registerBuffers(buffers);
+        IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
+    }
+
+    mLock.unlock();
+}
+
+// preview callback - frame buffer update
+void CameraService::Client::handlePreviewData(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
+    ssize_t offset;
+    size_t size;
+    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
+
+    if (!mUseOverlay) {
+        if (mSurface != 0) {
+            mSurface->postBuffer(offset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // local copy of the callback flags
+    int flags = mPreviewCallbackFlag;
+
+    // is callback enabled?
+    if (!(flags & FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK)) {
+        // If the enable bit is off, the copy-out and one-shot bits are ignored
+        LOG2("frame callback is disabled");
+        mLock.unlock();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // hold a strong pointer to the client
+    sp<ICameraClient> c = mCameraClient;
+
+    // clear callback flags if no client or one-shot mode
+    if (c == 0 || (mPreviewCallbackFlag & FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ONE_SHOT_MASK)) {
+        LOG2("Disable preview callback");
+        mPreviewCallbackFlag &= ~(FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ONE_SHOT_MASK |
+                                  FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_COPY_OUT_MASK |
+                                  FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK);
+        if (mUseOverlay) {
+            disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (c != 0) {
+        // Is the received frame copied out or not?
+        if (flags & FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_COPY_OUT_MASK) {
+            LOG2("frame is copied");
+            copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame(c, heap, offset, size);
+        } else {
+            LOG2("frame is forwarded");
+            mLock.unlock();
+            c->dataCallback(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME, mem);
+        }
+    } else {
+        mLock.unlock();
+    }
+}
+
+// picture callback - postview image ready
+void CameraService::Client::handlePostview(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
+    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME);
+
+    sp<ICameraClient> c = mCameraClient;
+    mLock.unlock();
+    if (c != 0) {
+        c->dataCallback(CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME, mem);
+    }
+}
+
+// picture callback - raw image ready
+void CameraService::Client::handleRawPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
+    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE);
+
+    ssize_t offset;
+    size_t size;
+    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
+
+    // Put the YUV version of the snapshot in the preview display.
+    if (mSurface != 0 && !mUseOverlay) {
+        mSurface->postBuffer(offset);
+    }
+
+    sp<ICameraClient> c = mCameraClient;
+    mLock.unlock();
+    if (c != 0) {
+        c->dataCallback(CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE, mem);
+    }
+}
+
+// picture callback - compressed picture ready
+void CameraService::Client::handleCompressedPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
+    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE);
+
+    sp<ICameraClient> c = mCameraClient;
+    mLock.unlock();
+    if (c != 0) {
+        c->dataCallback(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE, mem);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void CameraService::Client::handleGenericNotify(int32_t msgType,
+    int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) {
+    sp<ICameraClient> c = mCameraClient;
+    mLock.unlock();
+    if (c != 0) {
+        c->notifyCallback(msgType, ext1, ext2);
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraService::Client::handleGenericData(int32_t msgType,
+    const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr) {
+    sp<ICameraClient> c = mCameraClient;
+    mLock.unlock();
+    if (c != 0) {
+        c->dataCallback(msgType, dataPtr);
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraService::Client::handleGenericDataTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
+    int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr) {
+    sp<ICameraClient> c = mCameraClient;
+    mLock.unlock();
+    if (c != 0) {
+        c->dataCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, msgType, dataPtr);
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraService::Client::copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame(
+        const sp<ICameraClient>& client, const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap,
+        size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    LOG2("copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame");
+    // It is necessary to copy out of pmem before sending this to
+    // the callback. For efficiency, reuse the same MemoryHeapBase
+    // provided it's big enough. Don't allocate the memory or
+    // perform the copy if there's no callback.
+    // hold the preview lock while we grab a reference to the preview buffer
+    sp<MemoryHeapBase> previewBuffer;
+
+    if (mPreviewBuffer == 0) {
+        mPreviewBuffer = new MemoryHeapBase(size, 0, NULL);
+    } else if (size > mPreviewBuffer->virtualSize()) {
+        mPreviewBuffer.clear();
+        mPreviewBuffer = new MemoryHeapBase(size, 0, NULL);
+    }
+    if (mPreviewBuffer == 0) {
+        LOGE("failed to allocate space for preview buffer");
+        mLock.unlock();
+        return;
+    }
+    previewBuffer = mPreviewBuffer;
+
+    memcpy(previewBuffer->base(), (uint8_t *)heap->base() + offset, size);
+
+    sp<MemoryBase> frame = new MemoryBase(previewBuffer, 0, size);
+    if (frame == 0) {
+        LOGE("failed to allocate space for frame callback");
+        mLock.unlock();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mLock.unlock();
+    client->dataCallback(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME, frame);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static const int kDumpLockRetries = 50;
+static const int kDumpLockSleep = 60000;
+
+static bool tryLock(Mutex& mutex)
+{
+    bool locked = false;
+    for (int i = 0; i < kDumpLockRetries; ++i) {
+        if (mutex.tryLock() == NO_ERROR) {
+            locked = true;
+            break;
+        }
+        usleep(kDumpLockSleep);
+    }
+    return locked;
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+    static const char* kDeadlockedString = "CameraService may be deadlocked\n";
+
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+    if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Permission Denial: "
+                "can't dump CameraService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
+                getCallingPid(),
+                getCallingUid());
+        result.append(buffer);
+        write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    } else {
+        bool locked = tryLock(mServiceLock);
+        // failed to lock - CameraService is probably deadlocked
+        if (!locked) {
+            String8 result(kDeadlockedString);
+            write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+        }
+
+        bool hasClient = false;
+        for (int i = 0; i < mNumberOfCameras; i++) {
+            sp<Client> client = mClient[i].promote();
+            if (client == 0) continue;
+            hasClient = true;
+            sprintf(buffer, "Client[%d] (%p) PID: %d\n",
+                    i,
+                    client->getCameraClient()->asBinder().get(),
+                    client->mClientPid);
+            result.append(buffer);
+            write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+            client->mHardware->dump(fd, args);
+        }
+        if (!hasClient) {
+            result.append("No camera client yet.\n");
+            write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+        }
+
+        if (locked) mServiceLock.unlock();
+
+        // change logging level
+        int n = args.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i + 1 < n; i++) {
+            if (args[i] == String16("-v")) {
+                String8 levelStr(args[i+1]);
+                int level = atoi(levelStr.string());
+                sprintf(buffer, "Set Log Level to %d", level);
+                result.append(buffer);
+                setLogLevel(level);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8193e77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+** Copyright (C) 2008 HTC Inc.
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERASERVICE_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERASERVICE_H
+
+#include <camera/ICameraService.h>
+#include <camera/CameraHardwareInterface.h>
+
+/* This needs to be increased if we can have more cameras */
+#define MAX_CAMERAS 2
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MemoryHeapBase;
+class MediaPlayer;
+
+class CameraService: public BnCameraService
+{
+    class Client;
+public:
+    static void         instantiate();
+
+                        CameraService();
+    virtual             ~CameraService();
+
+    virtual int32_t     getNumberOfCameras();
+    virtual status_t    getCameraInfo(int cameraId,
+                                      struct CameraInfo* cameraInfo);
+    virtual sp<ICamera> connect(const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient, int cameraId);
+    virtual void        removeClient(const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient);
+    virtual sp<Client>  getClientById(int cameraId);
+
+    virtual status_t    dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
+    virtual status_t    onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+                                   Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags);
+
+    enum sound_kind {
+        SOUND_SHUTTER = 0,
+        SOUND_RECORDING = 1,
+        NUM_SOUNDS
+    };
+
+    void                loadSound();
+    void                playSound(sound_kind kind);
+    void                releaseSound();
+
+private:
+    Mutex               mServiceLock;
+    wp<Client>          mClient[MAX_CAMERAS];  // protected by mServiceLock
+    int                 mNumberOfCameras;
+
+    // atomics to record whether the hardware is allocated to some client.
+    volatile int32_t    mBusy[MAX_CAMERAS];
+    void                setCameraBusy(int cameraId);
+    void                setCameraFree(int cameraId);
+
+    // sounds
+    Mutex               mSoundLock;
+    sp<MediaPlayer>     mSoundPlayer[NUM_SOUNDS];
+    int                 mSoundRef;  // reference count (release all MediaPlayer when 0)
+
+    class Client : public BnCamera
+    {
+    public:
+        // ICamera interface (see ICamera for details)
+        virtual void            disconnect();
+        virtual status_t        connect(const sp<ICameraClient>& client);
+        virtual status_t        lock();
+        virtual status_t        unlock();
+        virtual status_t        setPreviewDisplay(const sp<ISurface>& surface);
+        virtual void            setPreviewCallbackFlag(int flag);
+        virtual status_t        startPreview();
+        virtual void            stopPreview();
+        virtual bool            previewEnabled();
+        virtual status_t        startRecording();
+        virtual void            stopRecording();
+        virtual bool            recordingEnabled();
+        virtual void            releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
+        virtual status_t        autoFocus();
+        virtual status_t        cancelAutoFocus();
+        virtual status_t        takePicture();
+        virtual status_t        setParameters(const String8& params);
+        virtual String8         getParameters() const;
+        virtual status_t        sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2);
+    private:
+        friend class CameraService;
+                                Client(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
+                                       const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
+                                       int cameraId,
+                                       int clientPid);
+                                ~Client();
+
+        // return our camera client
+        const sp<ICameraClient>&    getCameraClient() { return mCameraClient; }
+
+        // check whether the calling process matches mClientPid.
+        status_t                checkPid() const;
+        status_t                checkPidAndHardware() const;  // also check mHardware != 0
+
+        // these are internal functions used to set up preview buffers
+        status_t                registerPreviewBuffers();
+        status_t                setOverlay();
+
+        // camera operation mode
+        enum camera_mode {
+            CAMERA_PREVIEW_MODE   = 0,  // frame automatically released
+            CAMERA_RECORDING_MODE = 1,  // frame has to be explicitly released by releaseRecordingFrame()
+        };
+        // these are internal functions used for preview/recording
+        status_t                startCameraMode(camera_mode mode);
+        status_t                startPreviewMode();
+        status_t                startRecordingMode();
+
+        // these are static callback functions
+        static void             notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2, void* user);
+        static void             dataCallback(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, void* user);
+        static void             dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, void* user);
+        // convert client from cookie
+        static sp<Client>       getClientFromCookie(void* user);
+        // handlers for messages
+        void                    handleShutter(image_rect_type *size);
+        void                    handlePreviewData(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
+        void                    handlePostview(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
+        void                    handleRawPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
+        void                    handleCompressedPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
+        void                    handleGenericNotify(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2);
+        void                    handleGenericData(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr);
+        void                    handleGenericDataTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr);
+
+        void                    copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame(
+                                    const sp<ICameraClient>& client,
+                                    const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap,
+                                    size_t offset, size_t size);
+
+        // these are initialized in the constructor.
+        sp<CameraService>               mCameraService;  // immutable after constructor
+        sp<ICameraClient>               mCameraClient;
+        int                             mCameraId;       // immutable after constructor
+        pid_t                           mClientPid;
+        sp<CameraHardwareInterface>     mHardware;       // cleared after disconnect()
+        bool                            mUseOverlay;     // immutable after constructor
+        sp<OverlayRef>                  mOverlayRef;
+        int                             mOverlayW;
+        int                             mOverlayH;
+        int                             mPreviewCallbackFlag;
+        int                             mOrientation;
+
+        // Ensures atomicity among the public methods
+        mutable Mutex                   mLock;
+        sp<ISurface>                    mSurface;
+
+        // If the user want us to return a copy of the preview frame (instead
+        // of the original one), we allocate mPreviewBuffer and reuse it if possible.
+        sp<MemoryHeapBase>              mPreviewBuffer;
+
+        // We need to avoid the deadlock when the incoming command thread and
+        // the CameraHardwareInterface callback thread both want to grab mLock.
+        // An extra flag is used to tell the callback thread that it should stop
+        // trying to deliver the callback messages if the client is not
+        // interested in it anymore. For example, if the client is calling
+        // stopPreview(), the preview frame messages do not need to be delivered
+        // anymore.
+
+        // This function takes the same parameter as the enableMsgType() and
+        // disableMsgType() functions in CameraHardwareInterface.
+        void                    enableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
+        void                    disableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
+        volatile int32_t        mMsgEnabled;
+
+        // This function keeps trying to grab mLock, or give up if the message
+        // is found to be disabled. It returns true if mLock is grabbed.
+        bool                    lockIfMessageWanted(int32_t msgType);
+    };
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CannedJpeg.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CannedJpeg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6266fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CannedJpeg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,734 @@
+const int kCannedJpegWidth = 320;
+const int kCannedJpegHeight = 240;
+const int kCannedJpegSize = 8733;
+
+const char kCannedJpeg[] = {
+  0xff,  0xd8,  0xff,  0xe0,  0x00,  0x10,  0x4a,  0x46,  0x49,  0x46,  0x00,  0x01,
+  0x01,  0x01,  0x00,  0x60,  0x00,  0x60,  0x00,  0x00,  0xff,  0xe1,  0x00,  0x66,
+  0x45,  0x78,  0x69,  0x66,  0x00,  0x00,  0x49,  0x49,  0x2a,  0x00,  0x08,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x04,  0x00,  0x1a,  0x01,  0x05,  0x00,  0x01,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x3e,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x1b,  0x01,  0x05,  0x00,  0x01,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x46,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x28,  0x01,  0x03,  0x00,  0x01,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x02,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x31,  0x01,  0x02,  0x00,  0x10,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x4e,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x60,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x01,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x60,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x01,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
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+  0x03,  0x02,  0x02,  0x03,  0x03,  0x03,  0x03,  0x04,  0x03,  0x03,  0x04,  0x05,
+  0x08,  0x05,  0x05,  0x04,  0x04,  0x05,  0x0a,  0x07,  0x07,  0x06,  0x08,  0x0c,
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+  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,
+  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,
+  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0x14,  0xff,  0xc0,
+  0x00,  0x11,  0x08,  0x00,  0xf0,  0x01,  0x40,  0x03,  0x01,  0x22,  0x00,  0x02,
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+  0x51,  0x61,  0x07,  0x22,  0x71,  0x14,  0x32,  0x81,  0x91,  0xa1,  0x08,  0x23,
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+  0x77,  0x78,  0x79,  0x7a,  0x83,  0x84,  0x85,  0x86,  0x87,  0x88,  0x89,  0x8a,
+  0x92,  0x93,  0x94,  0x95,  0x96,  0x97,  0x98,  0x99,  0x9a,  0xa2,  0xa3,  0xa4,
+  0xa5,  0xa6,  0xa7,  0xa8,  0xa9,  0xaa,  0xb2,  0xb3,  0xb4,  0xb5,  0xb6,  0xb7,
+  0xb8,  0xb9,  0xba,  0xc2,  0xc3,  0xc4,  0xc5,  0xc6,  0xc7,  0xc8,  0xc9,  0xca,
+  0xd2,  0xd3,  0xd4,  0xd5,  0xd6,  0xd7,  0xd8,  0xd9,  0xda,  0xe1,  0xe2,  0xe3,
+  0xe4,  0xe5,  0xe6,  0xe7,  0xe8,  0xe9,  0xea,  0xf1,  0xf2,  0xf3,  0xf4,  0xf5,
+  0xf6,  0xf7,  0xf8,  0xf9,  0xfa,  0xff,  0xc4,  0x00,  0x1f,  0x01,  0x00,  0x03,
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+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x01,  0x02,  0x03,  0x04,  0x05,  0x06,  0x07,  0x08,  0x09,
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+  0x01,  0x02,  0x03,  0x11,  0x04,  0x05,  0x21,  0x31,  0x06,  0x12,  0x41,  0x51,
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+  0x5a,  0x63,  0x64,  0x65,  0x66,  0x67,  0x68,  0x69,  0x6a,  0x73,  0x74,  0x75,
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+  0xb6,  0xb7,  0xb8,  0xb9,  0xba,  0xc2,  0xc3,  0xc4,  0xc5,  0xc6,  0xc7,  0xc8,
+  0xc9,  0xca,  0xd2,  0xd3,  0xd4,  0xd5,  0xd6,  0xd7,  0xd8,  0xd9,  0xda,  0xe2,
+  0xe3,  0xe4,  0xe5,  0xe6,  0xe7,  0xe8,  0xe9,  0xea,  0xf2,  0xf3,  0xf4,  0xf5,
+  0xf6,  0xf7,  0xf8,  0xf9,  0xfa,  0xff,  0xda,  0x00,  0x0c,  0x03,  0x01,  0x00,
+  0x02,  0x11,  0x03,  0x11,  0x00,  0x3f,  0x00,  0xf9,  0xd2,  0xa3,  0x95,  0xbb,
+  0x54,  0x84,  0xe0,  0x66,  0xa0,  0x27,  0x27,  0x35,  0xed,  0x9e,  0x50,  0x95,
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+  0xa8,  0xe5,  0x6e,  0x71,  0x52,  0x31,  0xda,  0x33,  0x50,  0x13,  0x93,  0x40,
+  0x09,  0x52,  0xc6,  0xb8,  0x19,  0xf5,  0xa6,  0x2a,  0xee,  0x6c,  0x54,  0xd4,
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+  0x40,  0x05,  0x4c,  0x8b,  0xb5,  0x7d,  0xea,  0x34,  0x5d,  0xcd,  0xed,  0x53,
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+  0x34,  0x00,  0x54,  0xe8,  0xbb,  0x57,  0x15,  0x1c,  0x6b,  0x96,  0xcf,  0xa5,
+  0x4b,  0x40,  0x05,  0x42,  0xcd,  0xb9,  0xb3,  0x4f,  0x91,  0xb0,  0x31,  0xeb,
+  0x51,  0x50,  0x02,  0x81,  0x93,  0x53,  0xa8,  0xda,  0x31,  0x51,  0xc4,  0xbc,
+  0xe6,  0xa4,  0xa0,  0x00,  0x9c,  0x0a,  0x81,  0x8e,  0xe3,  0x9a,  0x92,  0x56,
+  0xe3,  0x15,  0x15,  0x00,  0x28,  0x19,  0x38,  0xa9,  0xc0,  0xc0,  0xc5,  0x47,
+  0x12,  0xf7,  0xa9,  0x28,  0x00,  0x27,  0x00,  0x9a,  0x80,  0x9c,  0x9c,  0xd3,
+  0xe5,  0x6e,  0xd5,  0x1d,  0x00,  0x2a,  0x8d,  0xc7,  0x15,  0x3d,  0x32,  0x35,
+  0xc0,  0xcf,  0xad,  0x3e,  0x80,  0x11,  0x8e,  0xd1,  0x9a,  0x82,  0x9f,  0x23,
+  0x64,  0xe3,  0xd2,  0x99,  0x40,  0x0e,  0x45,  0xdc,  0xde,  0xd5,  0x35,  0x36,
+  0x35,  0xc2,  0xfb,  0x9a,  0x75,  0x00,  0x35,  0xdb,  0x6a,  0xfb,  0xd4,  0x34,
+  0xe9,  0x1b,  0x73,  0x7b,  0x0a,  0x6d,  0x00,  0x3e,  0x35,  0xcb,  0x7b,  0x0a,
+  0x96,  0x91,  0x17,  0x6a,  0xd2,  0xd0,  0x03,  0x64,  0x6c,  0x2f,  0xb9,  0xa8,
+  0x69,  0xce,  0xdb,  0x9a,  0x9b,  0xd6,  0x80,  0x1f,  0x12,  0xe4,  0xe7,  0xd2,
+  0xa5,  0xa4,  0x51,  0xb4,  0x62,  0x97,  0xa5,  0x00,  0x67,  0xc9,  0xad,  0xd8,
+  0x91,  0x81,  0x72,  0x9f,  0x9d,  0x47,  0xfd,  0xb3,  0x65,  0xff,  0x00,  0x3f,
+  0x29,  0x5f,  0xa0,  0x1f,  0xf0,  0xe9,  0x6f,  0x09,  0x7f,  0xd0,  0xfb,  0xad,
+  0x7f,  0xe0,  0x24,  0x34,  0x7f,  0xc3,  0xa5,  0xbc,  0x25,  0xff,  0x00,  0x43,
+  0xee,  0xb5,  0xff,  0x00,  0x80,  0x90,  0xd7,  0x3f,  0xb7,  0x87,  0x73,  0x6f,
+  0x63,  0x33,  0xe0,  0x28,  0xf5,  0x9b,  0x11,  0xc9,  0xb9,  0x4c,  0xfd,  0x69,
+  0xff,  0x00,  0xdb,  0x96,  0x1f,  0xf3,  0xf5,  0x1f,  0xe7,  0x5f,  0x7d,  0x7f,
+  0xc3,  0xa5,  0xbc,  0x25,  0xff,  0x00,  0x43,  0xee,  0xb5,  0xff,  0x00,  0x80,
+  0x90,  0xd1,  0xff,  0x00,  0x0e,  0x96,  0xf0,  0x97,  0xfd,  0x0f,  0xba,  0xd7,
+  0xfe,  0x02,  0x43,  0x47,  0xb7,  0x87,  0x70,  0xf6,  0x33,  0x3e,  0x02,  0x93,
+  0x5b,  0xb1,  0x3c,  0x0b,  0x94,  0xc7,  0xd6,  0x99,  0xfd,  0xb3,  0x65,  0xff,
+  0x00,  0x3f,  0x29,  0xf9,  0xd7,  0xe8,  0x07,  0xfc,  0x3a,  0x5b,  0xc2,  0x5f,
+  0xf4,  0x3e,  0xeb,  0x5f,  0xf8,  0x09,  0x0d,  0x1f,  0xf0,  0xe9,  0x6f,  0x09,
+  0x7f,  0xd0,  0xfb,  0xad,  0x7f,  0xe0,  0x24,  0x34,  0xbd,  0xbc,  0x03,  0xd8,
+  0xcc,  0xf8,  0x0e,  0x3d,  0x6a,  0xc1,  0x47,  0x37,  0x29,  0x9f,  0xad,  0x3b,
+  0xfb,  0x72,  0xc3,  0xfe,  0x7e,  0xa3,  0xfc,  0xeb,  0xef,  0xaf,  0xf8,  0x74,
+  0xb7,  0x84,  0xbf,  0xe8,  0x7d,  0xd6,  0xbf,  0xf0,  0x12,  0x1a,  0x3f,  0xe1,
+  0xd2,  0xde,  0x12,  0xff,  0x00,  0xa1,  0xf7,  0x5a,  0xff,  0x00,  0xc0,  0x48,
+  0x69,  0xfb,  0x78,  0x77,  0x0f,  0x63,  0x33,  0xe0,  0x19,  0x35,  0xbb,  0x26,
+  0x3c,  0x5c,  0xa6,  0x3e,  0xb4,  0xdf,  0xed,  0x9b,  0x2f,  0xf9,  0xf9,  0x4a,
+  0xfd,  0x00,  0xff,  0x00,  0x87,  0x4b,  0x78,  0x4b,  0xfe,  0x87,  0xdd,  0x6b,
+  0xff,  0x00,  0x01,  0x21,  0xa3,  0xfe,  0x1d,  0x2d,  0xe1,  0x2f,  0xfa,  0x1f,
+  0x75,  0xaf,  0xfc,  0x04,  0x86,  0x97,  0xb7,  0x80,  0x7b,  0x19,  0x9f,  0x01,
+  0xa6,  0xb5,  0x60,  0xab,  0xff,  0x00,  0x1f,  0x51,  0xe7,  0xeb,  0x4e,  0xfe,
+  0xdc,  0xb0,  0xff,  0x00,  0x9f,  0xa8,  0xff,  0x00,  0x3a,  0xfb,  0xeb,  0xfe,
+  0x1d,  0x2d,  0xe1,  0x2f,  0xfa,  0x1f,  0x75,  0xaf,  0xfc,  0x04,  0x86,  0x8f,
+  0xf8,  0x74,  0xb7,  0x84,  0xbf,  0xe8,  0x7d,  0xd6,  0xbf,  0xf0,  0x12,  0x1a,
+  0x3d,  0xbc,  0x03,  0xd8,  0xcc,  0xf8,  0x05,  0xf5,  0xab,  0x26,  0x6f,  0xf8,
+  0xf9,  0x4c,  0x7d,  0x69,  0xbf,  0xdb,  0x36,  0x5f,  0xf3,  0xf2,  0x9f,  0x9d,
+  0x7e,  0x80,  0x7f,  0xc3,  0xa5,  0xbc,  0x25,  0xff,  0x00,  0x43,  0xee,  0xb5,
+  0xff,  0x00,  0x80,  0x90,  0xd1,  0xff,  0x00,  0x0e,  0x96,  0xf0,  0x97,  0xfd,
+  0x0f,  0xba,  0xd7,  0xfe,  0x02,  0x43,  0x47,  0xb7,  0x80,  0x7b,  0x19,  0x9f,
+  0x02,  0x26,  0xb5,  0x60,  0xab,  0x8f,  0xb5,  0x47,  0xf9,  0xd2,  0xff,  0x00,
+  0x6e,  0x58,  0x7f,  0xcf,  0xd4,  0x7f,  0x9d,  0x7d,  0xf5,  0xff,  0x00,  0x0e,
+  0x96,  0xf0,  0x97,  0xfd,  0x0f,  0xba,  0xd7,  0xfe,  0x02,  0x43,  0x47,  0xfc,
+  0x3a,  0x5b,  0xc2,  0x5f,  0xf4,  0x3e,  0xeb,  0x5f,  0xf8,  0x09,  0x0d,  0x1e,
+  0xde,  0x01,  0xec,  0x66,  0x7c,  0x00,  0xda,  0xd5,  0x93,  0x1c,  0xfd,  0xa5,
+  0x3f,  0x3a,  0x4f,  0xed,  0x8b,  0x2f,  0xf9,  0xf9,  0x4f,  0xce,  0xbf,  0x40,
+  0x3f,  0xe1,  0xd2,  0xde,  0x12,  0xff,  0x00,  0xa1,  0xf7,  0x5a,  0xff,  0x00,
+  0xc0,  0x48,  0x68,  0xff,  0x00,  0x87,  0x4b,  0x78,  0x4b,  0xfe,  0x87,  0xdd,
+  0x6b,  0xff,  0x00,  0x01,  0x21,  0xa7,  0xed,  0xe1,  0xdc,  0x3d,  0x8c,  0xcf,
+  0x81,  0x57,  0x5a,  0xb0,  0x51,  0x8f,  0xb5,  0x47,  0xf9,  0xd1,  0xfd,  0xb9,
+  0x61,  0xff,  0x00,  0x3f,  0x49,  0xf9,  0xd7,  0xdf,  0x5f,  0xf0,  0xe9,  0x6f,
+  0x09,  0x7f,  0xd0,  0xfb,  0xad,  0x7f,  0xe0,  0x24,  0x34,  0x7f,  0xc3,  0xa5,
+  0xbc,  0x25,  0xff,  0x00,  0x43,  0xee,  0xb5,  0xff,  0x00,  0x80,  0x90,  0xd2,
+  0xf6,  0xf0,  0x0f,  0x63,  0x33,  0xe0,  0x06,  0xd6,  0xac,  0x98,  0xe7,  0xed,
+  0x29,  0xf9,  0xd2,  0x0d,  0x62,  0xcb,  0xfe,  0x7e,  0x53,  0xf3,  0xaf,  0xd0,
+  0x0f,  0xf8,  0x74,  0xb7,  0x84,  0xbf,  0xe8,  0x7d,  0xd6,  0xbf,  0xf0,  0x12,
+  0x1a,  0x3f,  0xe1,  0xd2,  0xde,  0x12,  0xff,  0x00,  0xa1,  0xf7,  0x5a,  0xff,
+  0x00,  0xc0,  0x48,  0x69,  0xfb,  0x78,  0x77,  0x0f,  0x63,  0x33,  0xe0,  0x51,
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+  0x46,  0x68,  0xb0,  0x5c,  0x76,  0xea,  0x37,  0x53,  0x73,  0x46,  0x68,  0xb0,
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+  0x73,  0xff,  0x00,  0x42,  0x52,  0x7f,  0xe0,  0x0d,  0xbf,  0xf8,  0xd7,  0xb6,
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+  0xcd,  0x37,  0x34,  0x64,  0x57,  0xb2,  0x55,  0xc7,  0x6e,  0xa3,  0x75,  0x37,
+  0x34,  0x66,  0x8b,  0x05,  0xc7,  0x6e,  0xa3,  0x75,  0x37,  0x34,  0x66,  0x8b,
+  0x05,  0xc7,  0x6e,  0xa3,  0x75,  0x37,  0x34,  0x66,  0x8b,  0x05,  0xc7,  0x6e,
+  0xa3,  0x75,  0x37,  0x34,  0x64,  0x51,  0x60,  0xb8,  0xed,  0xd4,  0x6e,  0xa6,
+  0xe4,  0x51,  0x9a,  0x2c,  0x17,  0x1b,  0x9a,  0x33,  0x51,  0xee,  0xa3,  0x75,
+  0x55,  0x88,  0xb9,  0x26,  0x68,  0xcd,  0x47,  0xba,  0x8d,  0xd4,  0x58,  0x2e,
+  0x49,  0x9a,  0x33,  0x51,  0xee,  0xa3,  0x75,  0x16,  0x15,  0xc9,  0x32,  0x28,
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+  0x37,  0x51,  0x60,  0xb9,  0x26,  0x68,  0xcd,  0x47,  0xba,  0x8c,  0xd3,  0xb0,
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+  0x58,  0xfe,  0x95,  0xe7,  0x95,  0xda,  0x7c,  0x64,  0xff,  0x00,  0x92,  0x97,
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+  0x23,  0x92,  0x5b,  0x9e,  0xf7,  0xfb,  0x34,  0xeb,  0x13,  0xcd,  0x67,  0xac,
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+  0x83,  0x0f,  0xc7,  0x68,  0xfd,  0x6b,  0xc1,  0x2b,  0xda,  0xff,  0x00,  0x66,
+  0x73,  0x8b,  0xed,  0x7f,  0xfe,  0xb9,  0xc3,  0xfc,  0xde,  0xbc,  0x52,  0xbd,
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+  0x92,  0xb1,  0x4f,  0xe1,  0x41,  0x45,  0x14,  0x57,  0xc6,  0x90,  0x14,  0x51,
+  0x45,  0x00,  0x14,  0x51,  0x45,  0x00,  0x14,  0x51,  0x45,  0x00,  0x15,  0xef,
+  0x7f,  0x13,  0xf5,  0x89,  0xf4,  0xef,  0x82,  0xbe,  0x19,  0xb6,  0x81,  0xca,
+  0x0b,  0xc8,  0x2d,  0x62,  0x94,  0x83,  0xd5,  0x04,  0x3b,  0x88,  0xfc,  0x48,
+  0x15,  0xe0,  0x95,  0xed,  0x7f,  0x17,  0x0f,  0xfc,  0x5a,  0x5f,  0x05,  0xff,
+  0x00,  0xd7,  0x38,  0x3f,  0xf4,  0x45,  0x7d,  0x96,  0x47,  0x39,  0x43,  0x03,
+  0x98,  0x4a,  0x2e,  0xcf,  0x91,  0x7e,  0x32,  0xb3,  0xfc,  0x0a,  0x8e,  0xcc,
+  0xf1,  0x4a,  0xe9,  0xbe,  0x1a,  0x6a,  0xf3,  0xe8,  0xbe,  0x3a,  0xd1,  0x67,
+  0x81,  0xca,  0x99,  0x2e,  0x52,  0x07,  0x00,  0xfd,  0xe4,  0x76,  0x0a,  0xc0,
+  0xfe,  0x07,  0xf4,  0xae,  0x66,  0xb6,  0x3c,  0x1b,  0xff,  0x00,  0x23,  0x7e,
+  0x87,  0xff,  0x00,  0x5f,  0xd0,  0x7f,  0xe8,  0xc5,  0xaf,  0x9b,  0xc0,  0xce,
+  0x54,  0xf1,  0x54,  0xa7,  0x07,  0x66,  0xa4,  0xbf,  0x31,  0x2d,  0xcf,  0xb4,
+  0x33,  0x46,  0x6a,  0x3d,  0xd4,  0x6e,  0xaf,  0xeb,  0x9b,  0x1d,  0x57,  0x24,
+  0xcd,  0x19,  0xa8,  0xf7,  0x51,  0xba,  0x8b,  0x0e,  0xe4,  0x99,  0xa3,  0x35,
+  0x1e,  0xea,  0x37,  0x51,  0x60,  0xb9,  0x26,  0x68,  0xcd,  0x47,  0xba,  0x8d,
+  0xd4,  0x58,  0x2e,  0x49,  0x9a,  0x33,  0x51,  0xee,  0xa3,  0x75,  0x16,  0x15,
+  0xc9,  0x33,  0x46,  0x6a,  0x3d,  0xd4,  0x6e,  0xa2,  0xc3,  0xb8,  0xdd,  0xd4,
+  0x9b,  0xa9,  0xbb,  0xa8,  0xdd,  0x5a,  0x19,  0xdc,  0x7e,  0xea,  0x4d,  0xd4,
+  0xdd,  0xd4,  0x6e,  0xa0,  0x57,  0x1f,  0xba,  0x8d,  0xd4,  0xcd,  0xd4,  0x6e,
+  0xa0,  0x77,  0x1f,  0xba,  0x8d,  0xd4,  0xcd,  0xd4,  0x6e,  0xa4,  0x2b,  0x8f,
+  0xdd,  0x49,  0xba,  0x9b,  0xba,  0x8d,  0xd4,  0xc2,  0xe3,  0xb7,  0x52,  0xee,
+  0xa6,  0x6e,  0xa3,  0x75,  0x20,  0xb9,  0xf2,  0x9f,  0xc6,  0x3f,  0xf9,  0x29,
+  0x5a,  0xdf,  0xfb,  0xf1,  0xff,  0x00,  0xe8,  0xb4,  0xae,  0x32,  0xbb,  0x2f,
+  0x8c,  0x5c,  0xfc,  0x49,  0xd6,  0xff,  0x00,  0xdf,  0x8f,  0xff,  0x00,  0x45,
+  0xa5,  0x71,  0xb5,  0xfc,  0x99,  0x9c,  0x7f,  0xc8,  0xcb,  0x13,  0xfe,  0x39,
+  0xff,  0x00,  0xe9,  0x4c,  0xc1,  0xee,  0x7b,  0x57,  0xec,  0xd2,  0x71,  0x7d,
+  0xaf,  0x7f,  0xd7,  0x38,  0x7f,  0x9b,  0xd7,  0x8a,  0xd7,  0xb4,  0x7e,  0xcd,
+  0x67,  0x17,  0xda,  0xf7,  0xfd,  0x73,  0x87,  0xf9,  0xbd,  0x78,  0xbd,  0x7b,
+  0x19,  0x97,  0xfc,  0x89,  0x32,  0xef,  0xfb,  0x8b,  0xff,  0x00,  0xa5,  0x21,
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+  0x3f,  0x09,  0x7c,  0x17,  0xff,  0x00,  0x5c,  0xe0,  0xff,  0x00,  0xd1,  0x15,
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+  0xb3,  0xb7,  0x41,  0x49,  0xba,  0xb3,  0x1e,  0xf2,  0x49,  0x12,  0x65,  0x60,
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+  0x17,  0xb1,  0xf2,  0xc5,  0xff,  0x00,  0xc3,  0x5f,  0x12,  0xe9,  0x96,  0x53,
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+  0x5c,  0xff,  0x00,  0xaf,  0x47,  0xfe,  0x55,  0xf2,  0xa5,  0x7e,  0x01,  0xc5,
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+  0x3c,  0x08,  0x71,  0xe0,  0xad,  0x0b,  0xfe,  0xbc,  0xa1,  0xff,  0x00,  0xd0,
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+  0x2a,  0x2a,  0xfe,  0xed,  0xbb,  0xdb,  0xaa,  0x60,  0xdd,  0x8f,  0x9e,  0xdb,
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+  0x87,  0xf9,  0x57,  0xc6,  0xf5,  0xd1,  0xc5,  0x9c,  0x3d,  0x86,  0xc8,  0x5d,
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+  0xed,  0x8f,  0xfd,  0x74,  0x97,  0xff,  0x00,  0x43,  0x35,  0xe7,  0x70,  0xbe,
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+  0xd9,  0x34,  0x6b,  0x05,  0x1c,  0x5b,  0x47,  0x9f,  0xa5,  0x16,  0x0e,  0x44,
+  0x7d,  0xc9,  0xff,  0x00,  0x0f,  0x4d,  0xf0,  0xb7,  0xfd,  0x08,  0xfa,  0xc7,
+  0xfe,  0x05,  0x45,  0x47,  0xfc,  0x3d,  0x37,  0xc2,  0xdf,  0xf4,  0x23,  0xeb,
+  0x1f,  0xf8,  0x15,  0x15,  0x7c,  0x2f,  0xfd,  0x8d,  0x65,  0xff,  0x00,  0x3e,
+  0xc9,  0xf9,  0x53,  0xe3,  0xd1,  0x2c,  0x4f,  0x26,  0xd9,  0x31,  0xf4,  0xa2,
+  0xc1,  0xc8,  0x8f,  0xb9,  0x7f,  0xe1,  0xe9,  0xbe,  0x16,  0xff,  0x00,  0xa1,
+  0x1f,  0x58,  0xff,  0x00,  0xc0,  0xa8,  0xa8,  0xff,  0x00,  0x87,  0xa6,  0xf8,
+  0x5b,  0xfe,  0x84,  0x7d,  0x63,  0xff,  0x00,  0x02,  0xa2,  0xaf,  0x87,  0x7f,
+  0xb0,  0xec,  0x3f,  0xe7,  0xd6,  0x3f,  0xca,  0x99,  0x26,  0x8d,  0x62,  0x38,
+  0x16,  0xc9,  0x9a,  0x2c,  0x1c,  0x88,  0xfb,  0x97,  0xfe,  0x1e,  0x9b,  0xe1,
+  0x6f,  0xfa,  0x11,  0xf5,  0x8f,  0xfc,  0x0a,  0x8a,  0x8f,  0xf8,  0x7a,  0x6f,
+  0x85,  0xbf,  0xe8,  0x47,  0xd6,  0x3f,  0xf0,  0x2a,  0x2a,  0xf8,  0x5f,  0xfb,
+  0x1a,  0xcb,  0xfe,  0x7d,  0x93,  0xf2,  0xa9,  0x23,  0xd1,  0x2c,  0x48,  0xc9,
+  0xb6,  0x4f,  0xca,  0x8b,  0x07,  0x22,  0x3e,  0xe4,  0xff,  0x00,  0x87,  0xa6,
+  0xf8,  0x5b,  0xfe,  0x84,  0x7d,  0x63,  0xff,  0x00,  0x02,  0xa2,  0xa3,  0xfe,
+  0x1e,  0x9b,  0xe1,  0x6f,  0xfa,  0x11,  0xf5,  0x8f,  0xfc,  0x0a,  0x8a,  0xbe,
+  0x1d,  0xfe,  0xc3,  0xb0,  0xff,  0x00,  0x9f,  0x58,  0xff,  0x00,  0x2a,  0x64,
+  0x9a,  0x35,  0x88,  0x38,  0x16,  0xc9,  0xf9,  0x51,  0x60,  0xe4,  0x47,  0xdc,
+  0xbf,  0xf0,  0xf4,  0xdf,  0x0b,  0x7f,  0xd0,  0x8f,  0xac,  0x7f,  0xe0,  0x54,
+  0x54,  0x7f,  0xc3,  0xd3,  0x7c,  0x2d,  0xff,  0x00,  0x42,  0x3e,  0xb1,  0xff,
+  0x00,  0x81,  0x51,  0x57,  0xc2,  0xff,  0x00,  0xd8,  0xd6,  0x5f,  0xf3,  0xec,
+  0x9f,  0x95,  0x48,  0x9a,  0x1d,  0x89,  0x19,  0x36,  0xc9,  0xf9,  0x51,  0x60,
+  0xe4,  0x47,  0xdc,  0x9f,  0xf0,  0xf4,  0xdf,  0x0b,  0x7f,  0xd0,  0x8f,  0xac,
+  0x7f,  0xe0,  0x54,  0x54,  0x7f,  0xc3,  0xd3,  0x7c,  0x2d,  0xff,  0x00,  0x42,
+  0x3e,  0xb1,  0xff,  0x00,  0x81,  0x51,  0x57,  0xc3,  0xbf,  0xd8,  0x76,  0x1f,
+  0xf3,  0xeb,  0x1f,  0xe5,  0x51,  0xbe,  0x8d,  0x63,  0x9c,  0x0b,  0x64,  0xfc,
+  0xa8,  0xb0,  0x72,  0x23,  0xee,  0x6f,  0xf8,  0x7a,  0x6f,  0x85,  0xbf,  0xe8,
+  0x47,  0xd6,  0x3f,  0xf0,  0x2a,  0x2a,  0x3f,  0xe1,  0xe9,  0xbe,  0x16,  0xff,
+  0x00,  0xa1,  0x1f,  0x58,  0xff,  0x00,  0xc0,  0xa8,  0xab,  0xe1,  0x7f,  0xec,
+  0x7b,  0x2f,  0xf9,  0xf6,  0x4f,  0xca,  0x9b,  0x2e,  0x9d,  0xa7,  0xdb,  0xed,
+  0x53,  0x67,  0xe6,  0xc8,  0xc0,  0x90,  0xb1,  0xae,  0x4e,  0x3d,  0x68,  0xb0,
+  0x72,  0x23,  0xee,  0xaf,  0xf8,  0x7a,  0x6f,  0x85,  0xbf,  0xe8,  0x47,  0xd6,
+  0x3f,  0xf0,  0x2a,  0x2a,  0x3f,  0xe1,  0xe9,  0xbe,  0x16,  0xff,  0x00,  0xa1,
+  0x1f,  0x58,  0xff,  0x00,  0xc0,  0xa8,  0xab,  0xe1,  0x1f,  0x23,  0x4b,  0xd8,
+  0x1b,  0xec,  0x44,  0x8d,  0xbb,  0x9b,  0x09,  0xf7,  0x06,  0x48,  0xc9,  0xe7,
+  0xd8,  0xfe,  0x54,  0x3d,  0x9e,  0x9e,  0x2e,  0x04,  0x66,  0xcb,  0x60,  0x27,
+  0x68,  0x72,  0xbf,  0x29,  0x3f,  0x5c,  0xd1,  0x60,  0xe4,  0x47,  0xdd,  0xdf,
+  0xf0,  0xf4,  0xdf,  0x0b,  0x7f,  0xd0,  0x8f,  0xac,  0x7f,  0xe0,  0x54,  0x54,
+  0x7f,  0xc3,  0xd3,  0x7c,  0x2d,  0xff,  0x00,  0x42,  0x3e,  0xb1,  0xff,  0x00,
+  0x81,  0x51,  0x57,  0xc1,  0x82,  0xdf,  0x4e,  0x1b,  0xb7,  0xd9,  0x98,  0x88,
+  0x19,  0xda,  0xeb,  0xc9,  0xe7,  0x1c,  0x73,  0xea,  0x45,  0x4d,  0x1d,  0x9e,
+  0x9a,  0x46,  0x0d,  0x91,  0x12,  0x02,  0x41,  0x8c,  0xaf,  0xcd,  0x9c,  0x67,
+  0xd7,  0xd2,  0x8b,  0x07,  0x22,  0x3e,  0xed,  0xff,  0x00,  0x87,  0xa6,  0xf8,
+  0x5b,  0xfe,  0x84,  0x7d,  0x63,  0xff,  0x00,  0x02,  0xa2,  0xa3,  0xfe,  0x1e,
+  0x9b,  0xe1,  0x6f,  0xfa,  0x11,  0xf5,  0x8f,  0xfc,  0x0a,  0x8a,  0xbe,  0x16,
+  0xb7,  0xd3,  0xf4,  0xeb,  0x86,  0x65,  0xfb,  0x1f,  0x96,  0xea,  0x01,  0x2b,
+  0x22,  0xe0,  0xe0,  0xf7,  0xa7,  0x36,  0x8f,  0x62,  0x49,  0xc5,  0xb2,  0x62,
+  0x8b,  0x07,  0x22,  0x3e,  0xe7,  0xff,  0x00,  0x87,  0xa6,  0xf8,  0x5b,  0xfe,
+  0x84,  0x7d,  0x63,  0xff,  0x00,  0x02,  0xa2,  0xa3,  0xfe,  0x1e,  0x9b,  0xe1,
+  0x6f,  0xfa,  0x11,  0xf5,  0x8f,  0xfc,  0x0a,  0x8a,  0xbe,  0x17,  0xfe,  0xc6,
+  0xb2,  0x3f,  0xf2,  0xec,  0x95,  0x30,  0xd0,  0xec,  0x40,  0xff,  0x00,  0x8f,
+  0x64,  0xa2,  0xc1,  0xc8,  0x8f,  0xb8,  0xbf,  0xe1,  0xe9,  0xbe,  0x16,  0xff,
+  0x00,  0xa1,  0x1f,  0x58,  0xff,  0x00,  0xc0,  0xa8,  0xa8,  0xff,  0x00,  0x87,
+  0xa6,  0xf8,  0x5b,  0xfe,  0x84,  0x7d,  0x63,  0xff,  0x00,  0x02,  0xa2,  0xaf,
+  0x87,  0x7f,  0xb1,  0x2c,  0x07,  0xfc,  0xba,  0xc7,  0xf9,  0x54,  0x27,  0x47,
+  0xb2,  0x27,  0xfe,  0x3d,  0x92,  0x8b,  0x07,  0x22,  0x3e,  0xe8,  0xff,  0x00,
+  0x87,  0xa6,  0xf8,  0x5b,  0xfe,  0x84,  0x7d,  0x63,  0xff,  0x00,  0x02,  0xa2,
+  0xa3,  0xfe,  0x1e,  0x9b,  0xe1,  0x6f,  0xfa,  0x11,  0xf5,  0x8f,  0xfc,  0x0a,
+  0x8a,  0xbe,  0x17,  0x1a,  0x2d,  0x91,  0x38,  0xfb,  0x32,  0x54,  0xdf,  0xd8,
+  0x76,  0x1f,  0xf3,  0xea,  0x9f,  0x95,  0x16,  0x0e,  0x44,  0x7d,  0xc5,  0xff,
+  0x00,  0x0f,  0x4d,  0xf0,  0xb7,  0xfd,  0x08,  0xfa,  0xc7,  0xfe,  0x05,  0x45,
+  0x47,  0xfc,  0x3d,  0x37,  0xc2,  0xdf,  0xf4,  0x23,  0xeb,  0x1f,  0xf8,  0x15,
+  0x15,  0x7c,  0x3a,  0x74,  0x4b,  0x00,  0x33,  0xf6,  0x58,  0xff,  0x00,  0x2a,
+  0x84,  0xe8,  0xd6,  0x5f,  0xf3,  0xec,  0x94,  0x58,  0x39,  0x11,  0xf7,  0x47,
+  0xfc,  0x3d,  0x37,  0xc2,  0xdf,  0xf4,  0x23,  0xeb,  0x1f,  0xf8,  0x15,  0x15,
+  0x1f,  0xf0,  0xf4,  0xdf,  0x0b,  0x7f,  0xd0,  0x8f,  0xac,  0x7f,  0xe0,  0x54,
+  0x55,  0xf0,  0xc2,  0xe8,  0xb6,  0x4c,  0x40,  0xfb,  0x32,  0x54,  0xbf,  0xd8,
+  0x76,  0x1f,  0xf3,  0xea,  0x94,  0x58,  0x39,  0x11,  0xf7,  0x17,  0xfc,  0x3d,
+  0x37,  0xc2,  0xdf,  0xf4,  0x23,  0xeb,  0x1f,  0xf8,  0x15,  0x15,  0x1f,  0xf0,
+  0xf4,  0xdf,  0x0b,  0x7f,  0xd0,  0x8f,  0xac,  0x7f,  0xe0,  0x54,  0x55,  0xf0,
+  0xe3,  0x68,  0xb6,  0x0a,  0x09,  0xfb,  0x2c,  0x7f,  0x95,  0x45,  0xfd,  0x8d,
+  0x65,  0xff,  0x00,  0x3e,  0xc9,  0x45,  0x83,  0x91,  0x1f,  0x74,  0x7f,  0xc3,
+  0xd3,  0x7c,  0x2d,  0xff,  0x00,  0x42,  0x3e,  0xb1,  0xff,  0x00,  0x81,  0x51,
+  0x51,  0xff,  0x00,  0x0f,  0x4d,  0xf0,  0xb7,  0xfd,  0x08,  0xfa,  0xc7,  0xfe,
+  0x05,  0x45,  0x5f,  0x0c,  0x26,  0x89,  0x64,  0xcd,  0xff,  0x00,  0x1e,  0xc9,
+  0x52,  0xff,  0x00,  0x61,  0xd8,  0x7f,  0xcf,  0xac,  0x7f,  0x95,  0x16,  0x0e,
+  0x44,  0x7d,  0xc5,  0xff,  0x00,  0x0f,  0x4d,  0xf0,  0xb7,  0xfd,  0x08,  0xfa,
+  0xc7,  0xfe,  0x05,  0x45,  0x47,  0xfc,  0x3d,  0x37,  0xc2,  0xdf,  0xf4,  0x23,
+  0xeb,  0x1f,  0xf8,  0x15,  0x15,  0x7c,  0x38,  0xfa,  0x2d,  0x82,  0xaf,  0xfc,
+  0x7a,  0xc7,  0xf9,  0x54,  0x5f,  0xd8,  0xd6,  0x5f,  0xf3,  0xec,  0x94,  0x58,
+  0x39,  0x11,  0x72,  0xa7,  0x45,  0xda,  0xb8,  0xa8,  0xe3,  0x5c,  0xb6,  0x7d,
+  0x2a,  0x5a,  0xa2,  0xc2,  0xa1,  0x66,  0xdc,  0xd9,  0xa7,  0xc8,  0xd8,  0x18,
+  0xf5,  0xa8,  0xa8,  0x01,  0x40,  0xc9,  0xa9,  0xd4,  0x6d,  0x18,  0xa8,  0xe2,
+  0x5e,  0x73,  0x52,  0x50,  0x00,  0x4e,  0x05,  0x40,  0xc7,  0x71,  0xcd,  0x49,
+  0x2b,  0x71,  0x8a,  0x8a,  0x80,  0x14,  0x0c,  0x9c,  0x54,  0xe0,  0x60,  0x62,
+  0xa3,  0x89,  0x7b,  0xd4,  0x94,  0x00,  0x13,  0x80,  0x4d,  0x40,  0x4e,  0x4e,
+  0x69,  0xf2,  0xb7,  0x6a,  0x8e,  0x80,  0x15,  0x46,  0xe3,  0x8a,  0x9e,  0x99,
+  0x1a,  0xe0,  0x67,  0xd6,  0x9f,  0x40,  0x08,  0xc7,  0x68,  0xcd,  0x41,  0x4f,
+  0x91,  0xb2,  0x71,  0xe9,  0x4c,  0xa0,  0x07,  0x22,  0xee,  0x6f,  0x6a,  0x27,
+  0xb5,  0x59,  0xa4,  0x49,  0x37,  0xbc,  0x6e,  0xbc,  0x06,  0x43,  0x8c,  0x8f,
+  0x43,  0xed,  0x52,  0x46,  0xb8,  0x5f,  0x73,  0x4e,  0xa0,  0x0a,  0xa6,  0xca,
+  0x38,  0xa2,  0x95,  0x41,  0x6f,  0xde,  0x2e,  0xc3,  0xcf,  0x6c,  0x93,  0xff,
+  0x00,  0xb3,  0x1a,  0x87,  0xec,  0x60,  0xca,  0xae,  0xd2,  0x48,  0xe1,  0x4e,
+  0x42,  0x12,  0x36,  0x83,  0xf9,  0x55,  0xa9,  0x1b,  0x73,  0x7b,  0x0a,  0x6d,
+  0x00,  0x57,  0x8b,  0x49,  0xb7,  0x0c,  0xfb,  0x53,  0xcb,  0x0c,  0x00,  0x21,
+  0x38,  0xe8,  0x72,  0x0f,  0xd6,  0xa6,  0x5d,  0x39,  0x17,  0x90,  0xf2,  0x79,
+  0x99,  0x2c,  0x64,  0x27,  0x2c,  0x4e,  0xdc,  0x7e,  0x82,  0xac,  0xa2,  0xed,
+  0x5a,  0x5a,  0x00,  0xad,  0x1d,  0xaa,  0xdb,  0x16,  0x6f,  0x31,  0xe5,  0x91,
+  0xc0,  0x05,  0xe4,  0x39,  0x38,  0x1d,  0xbf,  0x5a,  0x5a,  0x73,  0xb6,  0xe6,
+  0xa6,  0xf5,  0xa0,  0x07,  0xc4,  0xb9,  0x39,  0xf4,  0xa9,  0x69,  0x14,  0x6d,
+  0x18,  0xa5,  0xe9,  0x40,  0x0c,  0x95,  0xb0,  0x31,  0x51,  0x52,  0xb1,  0xdc,
+  0x49,  0xa0,  0x0c,  0x9c,  0x50,  0x03,  0xe2,  0x5e,  0xf5,  0x25,  0x00,  0x60,
+  0x62,  0x82,  0x70,  0x33,  0x40,  0x11,  0xca,  0xdd,  0xaa,  0x3a,  0x52,  0x72,
+  0x73,  0x42,  0x8d,  0xc4,  0x0a,  0x00,  0x92,  0x25,  0xc0,  0xcd,  0x3e,  0x8e,
+  0x94,  0x8c,  0x76,  0x82,  0x68,  0x02,  0x39,  0x5b,  0x27,  0x1e,  0x94,  0xca,
+  0x3a,  0xd3,  0x91,  0x77,  0x35,  0x00,  0x49,  0x1a,  0xe1,  0x7d,  0xcd,  0x3a,
+  0x8a,  0x47,  0x6d,  0xab,  0x40,  0x11,  0xc8,  0xd9,  0x6f,  0x61,  0x4c,  0xa2,
+  0x9d,  0x1a,  0xee,  0x6f,  0x61,  0x40,  0x1f,  0xff,  0xd9
+};
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/FakeCamera.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/FakeCamera.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3a6a67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/FakeCamera.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#define LOG_TAG "FakeCamera"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+#include "FakeCamera.h"
+
+
+namespace android {
+
+// TODO: All this rgb to yuv should probably be in a util class.
+
+// TODO: I think something is wrong in this class because the shadow is kBlue
+// and the square color should alternate between kRed and kGreen. However on the
+// emulator screen these are all shades of gray. Y seems ok but the U and V are
+// probably not.
+
+static int tables_initialized = 0;
+uint8_t *gYTable, *gCbTable, *gCrTable;
+
+static int
+clamp(int  x)
+{
+    if (x > 255) return 255;
+    if (x < 0)   return 0;
+    return x;
+}
+
+/* the equation used by the video code to translate YUV to RGB looks like this
+ *
+ *    Y  = (Y0 - 16)*k0
+ *    Cb = Cb0 - 128
+ *    Cr = Cr0 - 128
+ *
+ *    G = ( Y - k1*Cr - k2*Cb )
+ *    R = ( Y + k3*Cr )
+ *    B = ( Y + k4*Cb )
+ *
+ */
+
+static const double  k0 = 1.164;
+static const double  k1 = 0.813;
+static const double  k2 = 0.391;
+static const double  k3 = 1.596;
+static const double  k4 = 2.018;
+
+/* let's try to extract the value of Y
+ *
+ *   G + k1/k3*R + k2/k4*B = Y*( 1 + k1/k3 + k2/k4 )
+ *
+ *   Y  = ( G + k1/k3*R + k2/k4*B ) / (1 + k1/k3 + k2/k4)
+ *   Y0 = ( G0 + k1/k3*R0 + k2/k4*B0 ) / ((1 + k1/k3 + k2/k4)*k0) + 16
+ *
+ * let define:
+ *   kYr = k1/k3
+ *   kYb = k2/k4
+ *   kYy = k0 * ( 1 + kYr + kYb )
+ *
+ * we have:
+ *    Y  = ( G + kYr*R + kYb*B )
+ *    Y0 = clamp[ Y/kYy + 16 ]
+ */
+
+static const double kYr = k1/k3;
+static const double kYb = k2/k4;
+static const double kYy = k0*( 1. + kYr + kYb );
+
+static void
+initYtab( void )
+{
+    const  int imax = (int)( (kYr + kYb)*(31 << 2) + (61 << 3) + 0.1 );
+    int    i;
+
+    gYTable = (uint8_t *)malloc(imax);
+
+    for(i=0; i<imax; i++) {
+        int  x = (int)(i/kYy + 16.5);
+        if (x < 16) x = 16;
+        else if (x > 235) x = 235;
+        gYTable[i] = (uint8_t) x;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *   the source is RGB565, so adjust for 8-bit range of input values:
+ *
+ *   G = (pixels >> 3) & 0xFC;
+ *   R = (pixels >> 8) & 0xF8;
+ *   B = (pixels & 0x1f) << 3;
+ *
+ *   R2 = (pixels >> 11)      R = R2*8
+ *   B2 = (pixels & 0x1f)     B = B2*8
+ *
+ *   kYr*R = kYr2*R2 =>  kYr2 = kYr*8
+ *   kYb*B = kYb2*B2 =>  kYb2 = kYb*8
+ *
+ *   we want to use integer multiplications:
+ *
+ *   SHIFT1 = 9
+ *
+ *   (ALPHA*R2) >> SHIFT1 == R*kYr  =>  ALPHA = kYr*8*(1 << SHIFT1)
+ *
+ *   ALPHA = kYr*(1 << (SHIFT1+3))
+ *   BETA  = kYb*(1 << (SHIFT1+3))
+ */
+
+static const int  SHIFT1  = 9;
+static const int  ALPHA   = (int)( kYr*(1 << (SHIFT1+3)) + 0.5 );
+static const int  BETA    = (int)( kYb*(1 << (SHIFT1+3)) + 0.5 );
+
+/*
+ *  now let's try to get the values of Cb and Cr
+ *
+ *  R-B = (k3*Cr - k4*Cb)
+ *
+ *    k3*Cr = k4*Cb + (R-B)
+ *    k4*Cb = k3*Cr - (R-B)
+ *
+ *  R-G = (k1+k3)*Cr + k2*Cb
+ *      = (k1+k3)*Cr + k2/k4*(k3*Cr - (R-B)/k0)
+ *      = (k1 + k3 + k2*k3/k4)*Cr - k2/k4*(R-B)
+ *
+ *  kRr*Cr = (R-G) + kYb*(R-B)
+ *
+ *  Cr  = ((R-G) + kYb*(R-B))/kRr
+ *  Cr0 = clamp(Cr + 128)
+ */
+
+static const double  kRr = (k1 + k3 + k2*k3/k4);
+
+static void
+initCrtab( void )
+{
+    uint8_t *pTable;
+    int i;
+
+    gCrTable = (uint8_t *)malloc(768*2);
+
+    pTable = gCrTable + 384;
+    for(i=-384; i<384; i++)
+        pTable[i] = (uint8_t) clamp( i/kRr + 128.5 );
+}
+
+/*
+ *  B-G = (k2 + k4)*Cb + k1*Cr
+ *      = (k2 + k4)*Cb + k1/k3*(k4*Cb + (R-B))
+ *      = (k2 + k4 + k1*k4/k3)*Cb + k1/k3*(R-B)
+ *
+ *  kBb*Cb = (B-G) - kYr*(R-B)
+ *
+ *  Cb   = ((B-G) - kYr*(R-B))/kBb
+ *  Cb0  = clamp(Cb + 128)
+ *
+ */
+
+static const double  kBb = (k2 + k4 + k1*k4/k3);
+
+static void
+initCbtab( void )
+{
+    uint8_t *pTable;
+    int i;
+
+    gCbTable = (uint8_t *)malloc(768*2);
+
+    pTable = gCbTable + 384;
+    for(i=-384; i<384; i++)
+        pTable[i] = (uint8_t) clamp( i/kBb + 128.5 );
+}
+
+/*
+ *   SHIFT2 = 16
+ *
+ *   DELTA = kYb*(1 << SHIFT2)
+ *   GAMMA = kYr*(1 << SHIFT2)
+ */
+
+static const int  SHIFT2 = 16;
+static const int  DELTA  = kYb*(1 << SHIFT2);
+static const int  GAMMA  = kYr*(1 << SHIFT2);
+
+int32_t ccrgb16toyuv_wo_colorkey(uint8_t *rgb16, uint8_t *yuv420,
+        uint32_t *param, uint8_t *table[])
+{
+    uint16_t *inputRGB = (uint16_t*)rgb16;
+    uint8_t *outYUV = yuv420;
+    int32_t width_dst = param[0];
+    int32_t height_dst = param[1];
+    int32_t pitch_dst = param[2];
+    int32_t mheight_dst = param[3];
+    int32_t pitch_src = param[4];
+    uint8_t *y_tab = table[0];
+    uint8_t *cb_tab = table[1];
+    uint8_t *cr_tab = table[2];
+
+    int32_t size16 = pitch_dst*mheight_dst;
+    int32_t i,j,count;
+    int32_t ilimit,jlimit;
+    uint8_t *tempY,*tempU,*tempV;
+    uint16_t pixels;
+    int   tmp;
+uint32_t temp;
+
+    tempY = outYUV;
+    tempU = outYUV + (height_dst * pitch_dst);
+    tempV = tempU + 1;
+
+    jlimit = height_dst;
+    ilimit = width_dst;
+
+    for(j=0; j<jlimit; j+=1)
+    {
+        for (i=0; i<ilimit; i+=2)
+        {
+            int32_t   G_ds = 0, B_ds = 0, R_ds = 0;
+            uint8_t   y0, y1, u, v;
+
+            pixels =  inputRGB[i];
+            temp = (BETA*(pixels & 0x001F) + ALPHA*(pixels>>11) );
+            y0   = y_tab[(temp>>SHIFT1) + ((pixels>>3) & 0x00FC)];
+
+            G_ds    += (pixels>>1) & 0x03E0;
+            B_ds    += (pixels<<5) & 0x03E0;
+            R_ds    += (pixels>>6) & 0x03E0;
+
+            pixels =  inputRGB[i+1];
+            temp = (BETA*(pixels & 0x001F) + ALPHA*(pixels>>11) );
+            y1   = y_tab[(temp>>SHIFT1) + ((pixels>>3) & 0x00FC)];
+
+            G_ds    += (pixels>>1) & 0x03E0;
+            B_ds    += (pixels<<5) & 0x03E0;
+            R_ds    += (pixels>>6) & 0x03E0;
+
+            R_ds >>= 1;
+            B_ds >>= 1;
+            G_ds >>= 1;
+
+            tmp = R_ds - B_ds;
+
+            u = cb_tab[(((B_ds-G_ds)<<SHIFT2) - GAMMA*tmp)>>(SHIFT2+2)];
+            v = cr_tab[(((R_ds-G_ds)<<SHIFT2) + DELTA*tmp)>>(SHIFT2+2)];
+
+            tempY[0] = y0;
+            tempY[1] = y1;
+            tempY += 2;
+
+            if ((j&1) == 0) {
+                tempU[0] = u;
+                tempV[0] = v;
+                tempU += 2;
+                tempV += 2;
+            }
+        }
+
+        inputRGB += pitch_src;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
+#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
+
+static void convert_rgb16_to_yuv420(uint8_t *rgb, uint8_t *yuv, int width, int height)
+{
+    if (!tables_initialized) {
+        initYtab();
+        initCrtab();
+        initCbtab();
+        tables_initialized = 1;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t param[6];
+    param[0] = (uint32_t) width;
+    param[1] = (uint32_t) height;
+    param[2] = (uint32_t) width;
+    param[3] = (uint32_t) height;
+    param[4] = (uint32_t) width;
+    param[5] = (uint32_t) 0;
+
+    uint8_t *table[3];
+    table[0] = gYTable;
+    table[1] = gCbTable + 384;
+    table[2] = gCrTable + 384;
+
+    ccrgb16toyuv_wo_colorkey(rgb, yuv, param, table);
+}
+
+const int FakeCamera::kRed;
+const int FakeCamera::kGreen;
+const int FakeCamera::kBlue;
+
+FakeCamera::FakeCamera(int width, int height)
+          : mTmpRgb16Buffer(0)
+{
+    setSize(width, height);
+}
+
+FakeCamera::~FakeCamera()
+{
+    delete[] mTmpRgb16Buffer;
+}
+
+void FakeCamera::setSize(int width, int height)
+{
+    mWidth = width;
+    mHeight = height;
+    mCounter = 0;
+    mCheckX = 0;
+    mCheckY = 0;
+
+    // This will cause it to be reallocated on the next call
+    // to getNextFrameAsYuv420().
+    delete[] mTmpRgb16Buffer;
+    mTmpRgb16Buffer = 0;
+}
+
+void FakeCamera::getNextFrameAsRgb565(uint16_t *buffer)
+{
+    int size = mWidth / 10;
+
+    drawCheckerboard(buffer, size);
+
+    int x = ((mCounter*3)&255);
+    if(x>128) x = 255 - x;
+    int y = ((mCounter*5)&255);
+    if(y>128) y = 255 - y;
+
+    drawSquare(buffer, x*size/32, y*size/32, (size*5)>>1, (mCounter&0x100)?kRed:kGreen, kBlue);
+
+    mCounter++;
+}
+
+void FakeCamera::getNextFrameAsYuv420(uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+    if (mTmpRgb16Buffer == 0)
+        mTmpRgb16Buffer = new uint16_t[mWidth * mHeight];
+
+    getNextFrameAsRgb565(mTmpRgb16Buffer);
+    convert_rgb16_to_yuv420((uint8_t*)mTmpRgb16Buffer, buffer, mWidth, mHeight);
+}
+
+void FakeCamera::drawSquare(uint16_t *dst, int x, int y, int size, int color, int shadow)
+{
+    int square_xstop, square_ystop, shadow_xstop, shadow_ystop;
+
+    square_xstop = min(mWidth, x+size);
+    square_ystop = min(mHeight, y+size);
+    shadow_xstop = min(mWidth, x+size+(size/4));
+    shadow_ystop = min(mHeight, y+size+(size/4));
+
+    // Do the shadow.
+    uint16_t *sh = &dst[(y+(size/4))*mWidth];
+    for (int j = y + (size/4); j < shadow_ystop; j++) {
+        for (int i = x + (size/4); i < shadow_xstop; i++) {
+            sh[i] &= shadow;
+        }
+        sh += mWidth;
+    }
+
+    // Draw the square.
+    uint16_t *sq = &dst[y*mWidth];
+    for (int j = y; j < square_ystop; j++) {
+        for (int i = x; i < square_xstop; i++) {
+            sq[i] = color;
+        }
+        sq += mWidth;
+    }
+}
+
+void FakeCamera::drawCheckerboard(uint16_t *dst, int size)
+{
+    bool black = true;
+
+    if((mCheckX/size)&1)
+        black = false;
+    if((mCheckY/size)&1)
+        black = !black;
+
+    int county = mCheckY%size;
+    int checkxremainder = mCheckX%size;
+
+    for(int y=0;y<mHeight;y++) {
+        int countx = checkxremainder;
+        bool current = black;
+        for(int x=0;x<mWidth;x++) {
+            dst[y*mWidth+x] = current?0:0xffff;
+            if(countx++ >= size) {
+                countx=0;
+                current = !current;
+            }
+        }
+        if(county++ >= size) {
+            county=0;
+            black = !black;
+        }
+    }
+    mCheckX += 3;
+    mCheckY++;
+}
+
+
+void FakeCamera::dump(int fd) const
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+    snprintf(buffer, 255, " width x height (%d x %d), counter (%d), check x-y coordinate(%d, %d)\n", mWidth, mHeight, mCounter, mCheckX, mCheckY);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    ::write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+}
+
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/FakeCamera.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/FakeCamera.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..724de20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/FakeCamera.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_FAKECAMERA_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_FAKECAMERA_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/*
+ * FakeCamera is used in the CameraHardwareStub to provide a fake video feed
+ * when the system does not have a camera in hardware.
+ * The fake video is a moving black and white checkerboard background with a
+ * bouncing gray square in the foreground.
+ * This class is not thread-safe.
+ *
+ * TODO: Since the major methods provides a raw/uncompressed video feed, rename
+ * this class to RawVideoSource.
+ */
+
+class FakeCamera {
+public:
+    FakeCamera(int width, int height);
+    ~FakeCamera();
+
+    void setSize(int width, int height);
+    void getNextFrameAsYuv420(uint8_t *buffer);
+    // Write to the fd a string representing the current state.
+    void dump(int fd) const;
+
+private:
+    // TODO: remove the uint16_t buffer param everywhere since it is a field of
+    // this class.
+    void getNextFrameAsRgb565(uint16_t *buffer);
+
+    void drawSquare(uint16_t *buffer, int x, int y, int size, int color, int shadow);
+    void drawCheckerboard(uint16_t *buffer, int size);
+
+    static const int kRed = 0xf800;
+    static const int kGreen = 0x07c0;
+    static const int kBlue = 0x003e;
+
+    int         mWidth, mHeight;
+    int         mCounter;
+    int         mCheckX, mCheckY;
+    uint16_t    *mTmpRgb16Buffer;
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_FAKECAMERA_H
diff --git a/services/camera/tests/CameraServiceTest/Android.mk b/services/camera/tests/CameraServiceTest/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf4e42f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/tests/CameraServiceTest/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= CameraServiceTest.cpp
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= CameraServiceTest
+
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+                frameworks/base/libs
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS :=
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += \
+		libbinder \
+                libcutils \
+                libutils \
+                libui \
+                libcamera_client \
+                libsurfaceflinger_client
+
+# Disable it because the ISurface interface may change, and before we have a
+# chance to fix this test, we don't want to break normal builds.
+#include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/services/camera/tests/CameraServiceTest/CameraServiceTest.cpp b/services/camera/tests/CameraServiceTest/CameraServiceTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c8d553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/tests/CameraServiceTest/CameraServiceTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,919 @@
+#define LOG_TAG "CameraServiceTest"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <surfaceflinger/ISurface.h>
+#include <camera/Camera.h>
+#include <camera/CameraParameters.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <camera/ICamera.h>
+#include <camera/ICameraClient.h>
+#include <camera/ICameraService.h>
+#include <ui/Overlay.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+//
+//  Assertion and Logging utilities
+//
+#define INFO(...) \
+    do { \
+        printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
+        printf("\n"); \
+        LOGD(__VA_ARGS__); \
+    } while(0)
+
+void assert_fail(const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *expr) {
+    INFO("assertion failed at file %s, line %d, function %s:",
+            file, line, func);
+    INFO("%s", expr);
+    abort();
+}
+
+void assert_eq_fail(const char *file, int line, const char *func,
+        const char *expr, int actual) {
+    INFO("assertion failed at file %s, line %d, function %s:",
+            file, line, func);
+    INFO("(expected) %s != (actual) %d", expr, actual);
+    abort();
+}
+
+#define ASSERT(e) \
+    do { \
+        if (!(e)) \
+            assert_fail(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #e); \
+    } while(0)
+
+#define ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual) \
+    do { \
+        int _x = (actual); \
+        if (_x != (expected)) \
+            assert_eq_fail(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #expected, _x); \
+    } while(0)
+
+//
+//  Holder service for pass objects between processes.
+//
+class IHolder : public IInterface {
+protected:
+    enum {
+        HOLDER_PUT = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
+        HOLDER_GET,
+        HOLDER_CLEAR
+    };
+public:
+    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(Holder);
+
+    virtual void put(sp<IBinder> obj) = 0;
+    virtual sp<IBinder> get() = 0;
+    virtual void clear() = 0;
+};
+
+class BnHolder : public BnInterface<IHolder> {
+    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,
+                                const Parcel& data,
+                                Parcel* reply,
+                                uint32_t flags = 0);
+};
+
+class BpHolder : public BpInterface<IHolder> {
+public:
+    BpHolder(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+        : BpInterface<IHolder>(impl) {
+    }
+
+    virtual void put(sp<IBinder> obj) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeStrongBinder(obj);
+        remote()->transact(HOLDER_PUT, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
+    }
+
+    virtual sp<IBinder> get() {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        remote()->transact(HOLDER_GET, data, &reply);
+        return reply.readStrongBinder();
+    }
+
+    virtual void clear() {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        remote()->transact(HOLDER_CLEAR, data, &reply);
+    }
+};
+
+IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(Holder, "CameraServiceTest.Holder");
+
+status_t BnHolder::onTransact(
+    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
+    switch(code) {
+        case HOLDER_PUT: {
+            put(data.readStrongBinder());
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } break;
+        case HOLDER_GET: {
+            reply->writeStrongBinder(get());
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } break;
+        case HOLDER_CLEAR: {
+            clear();
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } break;
+        default:
+            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+    }
+}
+
+class HolderService : public BnHolder {
+    virtual void put(sp<IBinder> obj) {
+        mObj = obj;
+    }
+    virtual sp<IBinder> get() {
+        return mObj;
+    }
+    virtual void clear() {
+        mObj.clear();
+    }
+private:
+    sp<IBinder> mObj;
+};
+
+//
+//  A mock CameraClient
+//
+class MCameraClient : public BnCameraClient {
+public:
+    virtual void notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2);
+    virtual void dataCallback(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& data);
+    virtual void dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
+            int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& data);
+
+    // new functions
+    void clearStat();
+    enum OP { EQ, GE, LE, GT, LT };
+    void assertNotify(int32_t msgType, OP op, int count);
+    void assertData(int32_t msgType, OP op, int count);
+    void waitNotify(int32_t msgType, OP op, int count);
+    void waitData(int32_t msgType, OP op, int count);
+    void assertDataSize(int32_t msgType, OP op, int dataSize);
+
+    void setReleaser(ICamera *releaser) {
+        mReleaser = releaser;
+    }
+private:
+    Mutex mLock;
+    Condition mCond;
+    DefaultKeyedVector<int32_t, int> mNotifyCount;
+    DefaultKeyedVector<int32_t, int> mDataCount;
+    DefaultKeyedVector<int32_t, int> mDataSize;
+    bool test(OP op, int v1, int v2);
+    void assertTest(OP op, int v1, int v2);
+
+    ICamera *mReleaser;
+};
+
+void MCameraClient::clearStat() {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    mNotifyCount.clear();
+    mDataCount.clear();
+    mDataSize.clear();
+}
+
+bool MCameraClient::test(OP op, int v1, int v2) {
+    switch (op) {
+        case EQ: return v1 == v2;
+        case GT: return v1 > v2;
+        case LT: return v1 < v2;
+        case GE: return v1 >= v2;
+        case LE: return v1 <= v2;
+        default: ASSERT(0); break;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void MCameraClient::assertTest(OP op, int v1, int v2) {
+    if (!test(op, v1, v2)) {
+        LOGE("assertTest failed: op=%d, v1=%d, v2=%d", op, v1, v2);
+        ASSERT(0);
+    }
+}
+
+void MCameraClient::assertNotify(int32_t msgType, OP op, int count) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    int v = mNotifyCount.valueFor(msgType);
+    assertTest(op, v, count);
+}
+
+void MCameraClient::assertData(int32_t msgType, OP op, int count) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    int v = mDataCount.valueFor(msgType);
+    assertTest(op, v, count);
+}
+
+void MCameraClient::assertDataSize(int32_t msgType, OP op, int dataSize) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    int v = mDataSize.valueFor(msgType);
+    assertTest(op, v, dataSize);
+}
+
+void MCameraClient::notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    ssize_t i = mNotifyCount.indexOfKey(msgType);
+    if (i < 0) {
+        mNotifyCount.add(msgType, 1);
+    } else {
+        ++mNotifyCount.editValueAt(i);
+    }
+    mCond.signal();
+}
+
+void MCameraClient::dataCallback(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& data) {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    int dataSize = data->size();
+    INFO("data type = %d, size = %d", msgType, dataSize);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    ssize_t i = mDataCount.indexOfKey(msgType);
+    if (i < 0) {
+        mDataCount.add(msgType, 1);
+        mDataSize.add(msgType, dataSize);
+    } else {
+        ++mDataCount.editValueAt(i);
+        mDataSize.editValueAt(i) = dataSize;
+    }
+    mCond.signal();
+
+    if (msgType == CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME) {
+        ASSERT(mReleaser != NULL);
+        mReleaser->releaseRecordingFrame(data);
+    }
+}
+
+void MCameraClient::dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType,
+        const sp<IMemory>& data) {
+    dataCallback(msgType, data);
+}
+
+void MCameraClient::waitNotify(int32_t msgType, OP op, int count) {
+    INFO("waitNotify: %d, %d, %d", msgType, op, count);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    while (true) {
+        int v = mNotifyCount.valueFor(msgType);
+        if (test(op, v, count)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        mCond.wait(mLock);
+    }
+}
+
+void MCameraClient::waitData(int32_t msgType, OP op, int count) {
+    INFO("waitData: %d, %d, %d", msgType, op, count);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    while (true) {
+        int v = mDataCount.valueFor(msgType);
+        if (test(op, v, count)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        mCond.wait(mLock);
+    }
+}
+
+//
+//  A mock Surface
+//
+class MSurface : public BnSurface {
+public:
+    virtual status_t registerBuffers(const BufferHeap& buffers);
+    virtual void postBuffer(ssize_t offset);
+    virtual void unregisterBuffers();
+    virtual sp<OverlayRef> createOverlay(
+            uint32_t w, uint32_t h, int32_t format, int32_t orientation);
+    virtual sp<GraphicBuffer> requestBuffer(int bufferIdx, int usage);
+    virtual status_t setBufferCount(int bufferCount);
+
+    // new functions
+    void clearStat();
+    void waitUntil(int c0, int c1, int c2);
+
+private:
+    // check callback count
+    Condition mCond;
+    Mutex mLock;
+    int registerBuffersCount;
+    int postBufferCount;
+    int unregisterBuffersCount;
+};
+
+status_t MSurface::registerBuffers(const BufferHeap& buffers) {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    ++registerBuffersCount;
+    mCond.signal();
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void MSurface::postBuffer(ssize_t offset) {
+    // INFO("%s", __func__);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    ++postBufferCount;
+    mCond.signal();
+}
+
+void MSurface::unregisterBuffers() {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    ++unregisterBuffersCount;
+    mCond.signal();
+}
+
+sp<GraphicBuffer> MSurface::requestBuffer(int bufferIdx, int usage) {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+status_t MSurface::setBufferCount(int bufferCount) {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void MSurface::clearStat() {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    registerBuffersCount = 0;
+    postBufferCount = 0;
+    unregisterBuffersCount = 0;
+}
+
+void MSurface::waitUntil(int c0, int c1, int c2) {
+    INFO("waitUntil: %d %d %d", c0, c1, c2);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    while (true) {
+        if (registerBuffersCount >= c0 &&
+            postBufferCount >= c1 &&
+            unregisterBuffersCount >= c2) {
+            break;
+        }
+        mCond.wait(mLock);
+    }
+}
+
+sp<OverlayRef> MSurface::createOverlay(uint32_t w, uint32_t h, int32_t format,
+        int32_t orientation) {
+    // Not implemented.
+    ASSERT(0);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+//
+//  Utilities to use the Holder service
+//
+sp<IHolder> getHolder() {
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    ASSERT(sm != 0);
+    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("CameraServiceTest.Holder"));
+    ASSERT(binder != 0);
+    sp<IHolder> holder = interface_cast<IHolder>(binder);
+    ASSERT(holder != 0);
+    return holder;
+}
+
+void putTempObject(sp<IBinder> obj) {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    getHolder()->put(obj);
+}
+
+sp<IBinder> getTempObject() {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    return getHolder()->get();
+}
+
+void clearTempObject() {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    getHolder()->clear();
+}
+
+//
+//  Get a Camera Service
+//
+sp<ICameraService> getCameraService() {
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    ASSERT(sm != 0);
+    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("media.camera"));
+    ASSERT(binder != 0);
+    sp<ICameraService> cs = interface_cast<ICameraService>(binder);
+    ASSERT(cs != 0);
+    return cs;
+}
+
+int getNumberOfCameras() {
+    sp<ICameraService> cs = getCameraService();
+    return cs->getNumberOfCameras();
+}
+
+//
+// Various Connect Tests
+//
+void testConnect(int cameraId) {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    sp<ICameraService> cs = getCameraService();
+    sp<MCameraClient> cc = new MCameraClient();
+    sp<ICamera> c = cs->connect(cc, cameraId);
+    ASSERT(c != 0);
+    c->disconnect();
+}
+
+void testAllowConnectOnceOnly(int cameraId) {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    sp<ICameraService> cs = getCameraService();
+    // Connect the first client.
+    sp<MCameraClient> cc = new MCameraClient();
+    sp<ICamera> c = cs->connect(cc, cameraId);
+    ASSERT(c != 0);
+    // Same client -- ok.
+    ASSERT(cs->connect(cc, cameraId) != 0);
+    // Different client -- not ok.
+    sp<MCameraClient> cc2 = new MCameraClient();
+    ASSERT(cs->connect(cc2, cameraId) == 0);
+    c->disconnect();
+}
+
+void testReconnectFailed() {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    sp<ICamera> c = interface_cast<ICamera>(getTempObject());
+    sp<MCameraClient> cc = new MCameraClient();
+    ASSERT(c->connect(cc) != NO_ERROR);
+}
+
+void testReconnectSuccess() {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    sp<ICamera> c = interface_cast<ICamera>(getTempObject());
+    sp<MCameraClient> cc = new MCameraClient();
+    ASSERT(c->connect(cc) == NO_ERROR);
+    c->disconnect();
+}
+
+void testLockFailed() {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    sp<ICamera> c = interface_cast<ICamera>(getTempObject());
+    ASSERT(c->lock() != NO_ERROR);
+}
+
+void testLockUnlockSuccess() {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    sp<ICamera> c = interface_cast<ICamera>(getTempObject());
+    ASSERT(c->lock() == NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT(c->unlock() == NO_ERROR);
+}
+
+void testLockSuccess() {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    sp<ICamera> c = interface_cast<ICamera>(getTempObject());
+    ASSERT(c->lock() == NO_ERROR);
+    c->disconnect();
+}
+
+//
+// Run the connect tests in another process.
+//
+const char *gExecutable;
+
+struct FunctionTableEntry {
+    const char *name;
+    void (*func)();
+};
+
+FunctionTableEntry function_table[] = {
+#define ENTRY(x) {#x, &x}
+    ENTRY(testReconnectFailed),
+    ENTRY(testReconnectSuccess),
+    ENTRY(testLockUnlockSuccess),
+    ENTRY(testLockFailed),
+    ENTRY(testLockSuccess),
+#undef ENTRY
+};
+
+void runFunction(const char *tag) {
+    INFO("runFunction: %s", tag);
+    int entries = sizeof(function_table) / sizeof(function_table[0]);
+    for (int i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(function_table[i].name, tag) == 0) {
+            (*function_table[i].func)();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    ASSERT(0);
+}
+
+void runInAnotherProcess(const char *tag) {
+    pid_t pid = fork();
+    if (pid == 0) {
+        execlp(gExecutable, gExecutable, tag, NULL);
+        ASSERT(0);
+    } else {
+        int status;
+        ASSERT_EQ(pid, wait(&status));
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, status);
+    }
+}
+
+void testReconnect(int cameraId) {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+    sp<ICameraService> cs = getCameraService();
+    sp<MCameraClient> cc = new MCameraClient();
+    sp<ICamera> c = cs->connect(cc, cameraId);
+    ASSERT(c != 0);
+    // Reconnect to the same client -- ok.
+    ASSERT(c->connect(cc) == NO_ERROR);
+    // Reconnect to a different client (but the same pid) -- ok.
+    sp<MCameraClient> cc2 = new MCameraClient();
+    ASSERT(c->connect(cc2) == NO_ERROR);
+    c->disconnect();
+    cc->assertNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, MCameraClient::EQ, 0);
+}
+
+void testLockUnlock(int cameraId) {
+    sp<ICameraService> cs = getCameraService();
+    sp<MCameraClient> cc = new MCameraClient();
+    sp<ICamera> c = cs->connect(cc, cameraId);
+    ASSERT(c != 0);
+    // We can lock as many times as we want.
+    ASSERT(c->lock() == NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT(c->lock() == NO_ERROR);
+    // Lock from a different process -- not ok.
+    putTempObject(c->asBinder());
+    runInAnotherProcess("testLockFailed");
+    // Unlock then lock from a different process -- ok.
+    ASSERT(c->unlock() == NO_ERROR);
+    runInAnotherProcess("testLockUnlockSuccess");
+    // Unlock then lock from a different process -- ok.
+    runInAnotherProcess("testLockSuccess");
+    clearTempObject();
+}
+
+void testReconnectFromAnotherProcess(int cameraId) {
+    INFO("%s", __func__);
+
+    sp<ICameraService> cs = getCameraService();
+    sp<MCameraClient> cc = new MCameraClient();
+    sp<ICamera> c = cs->connect(cc, cameraId);
+    ASSERT(c != 0);
+    // Reconnect from a different process -- not ok.
+    putTempObject(c->asBinder());
+    runInAnotherProcess("testReconnectFailed");
+    // Unlock then reconnect from a different process -- ok.
+    ASSERT(c->unlock() == NO_ERROR);
+    runInAnotherProcess("testReconnectSuccess");
+    clearTempObject();
+}
+
+// We need to flush the command buffer after the reference
+// to ICamera is gone. The sleep is for the server to run
+// the destructor for it.
+static void flushCommands() {
+    IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
+    usleep(200000);  // 200ms
+}
+
+// Run a test case
+#define RUN(class_name, cameraId) do { \
+    { \
+        INFO(#class_name); \
+        class_name instance; \
+        instance.init(cameraId); \
+        instance.run(); \
+    } \
+    flushCommands(); \
+} while(0)
+
+// Base test case after the the camera is connected.
+class AfterConnect {
+public:
+    void init(int cameraId) {
+        cs = getCameraService();
+        cc = new MCameraClient();
+        c = cs->connect(cc, cameraId);
+        ASSERT(c != 0);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    sp<ICameraService> cs;
+    sp<MCameraClient> cc;
+    sp<ICamera> c;
+
+    ~AfterConnect() {
+        c->disconnect();
+        c.clear();
+        cc.clear();
+        cs.clear();
+    }
+};
+
+class TestSetPreviewDisplay : public AfterConnect {
+public:
+    void run() {
+        sp<MSurface> surface = new MSurface();
+        ASSERT(c->setPreviewDisplay(surface) == NO_ERROR);
+        c->disconnect();
+        cc->assertNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, MCameraClient::EQ, 0);
+    }
+};
+
+class TestStartPreview : public AfterConnect {
+public:
+    void run() {
+        sp<MSurface> surface = new MSurface();
+        ASSERT(c->setPreviewDisplay(surface) == NO_ERROR);
+
+        ASSERT(c->startPreview() == NO_ERROR);
+        ASSERT(c->previewEnabled() == true);
+
+        surface->waitUntil(1, 10, 0); // needs 1 registerBuffers and 10 postBuffer
+        surface->clearStat();
+
+        sp<MSurface> another_surface = new MSurface();
+        c->setPreviewDisplay(another_surface);  // just to make sure unregisterBuffers
+                                                // is called.
+        surface->waitUntil(0, 0, 1);  // needs unregisterBuffers
+
+        cc->assertNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, MCameraClient::EQ, 0);
+    }
+};
+
+class TestStartPreviewWithoutDisplay : public AfterConnect {
+public:
+    void run() {
+        ASSERT(c->startPreview() == NO_ERROR);
+        ASSERT(c->previewEnabled() == true);
+        c->disconnect();
+        cc->assertNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, MCameraClient::EQ, 0);
+    }
+};
+
+// Base test case after the the camera is connected and the preview is started.
+class AfterStartPreview : public AfterConnect {
+public:
+    void init(int cameraId) {
+        AfterConnect::init(cameraId);
+        surface = new MSurface();
+        ASSERT(c->setPreviewDisplay(surface) == NO_ERROR);
+        ASSERT(c->startPreview() == NO_ERROR);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    sp<MSurface> surface;
+
+    ~AfterStartPreview() {
+        surface.clear();
+    }
+};
+
+class TestAutoFocus : public AfterStartPreview {
+public:
+    void run() {
+        cc->assertNotify(CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS, MCameraClient::EQ, 0);
+        c->autoFocus();
+        cc->waitNotify(CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS, MCameraClient::EQ, 1);
+        c->disconnect();
+        cc->assertNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, MCameraClient::EQ, 0);
+    }
+};
+
+class TestStopPreview : public AfterStartPreview {
+public:
+    void run() {
+        ASSERT(c->previewEnabled() == true);
+        c->stopPreview();
+        ASSERT(c->previewEnabled() == false);
+        c->disconnect();
+        cc->assertNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, MCameraClient::EQ, 0);
+    }
+};
+
+class TestTakePicture: public AfterStartPreview {
+public:
+    void run() {
+        ASSERT(c->takePicture() == NO_ERROR);
+        cc->waitNotify(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER, MCameraClient::EQ, 1);
+        cc->waitData(CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE, MCameraClient::EQ, 1);
+        cc->waitData(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE, MCameraClient::EQ, 1);
+        c->stopPreview();
+        c->disconnect();
+        cc->assertNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, MCameraClient::EQ, 0);
+    }
+};
+
+class TestTakeMultiplePictures: public AfterStartPreview {
+public:
+    void run() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            cc->clearStat();
+            ASSERT(c->takePicture() == NO_ERROR);
+            cc->waitNotify(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER, MCameraClient::EQ, 1);
+            cc->waitData(CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE, MCameraClient::EQ, 1);
+            cc->waitData(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE, MCameraClient::EQ, 1);
+        }
+        c->disconnect();
+        cc->assertNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, MCameraClient::EQ, 0);
+    }
+};
+
+class TestGetParameters: public AfterStartPreview {
+public:
+    void run() {
+        String8 param_str = c->getParameters();
+        INFO("%s", static_cast<const char*>(param_str));
+    }
+};
+
+static bool getNextSize(const char **ptrS, int *w, int *h) {
+    const char *s = *ptrS;
+
+    // skip over ','
+    if (*s == ',') s++;
+
+    // remember start position in p
+    const char *p = s;
+    while (*s != '\0' && *s != 'x') {
+        s++;
+    }
+    if (*s == '\0') return false;
+
+    // get the width
+    *w = atoi(p);
+
+    // skip over 'x'
+    ASSERT(*s == 'x');
+    p = s + 1;
+    while (*s != '\0' && *s != ',') {
+        s++;
+    }
+
+    // get the height
+    *h = atoi(p);
+    *ptrS = s;
+    return true;
+}
+
+class TestPictureSize : public AfterStartPreview {
+public:
+    void checkOnePicture(int w, int h) {
+        const float rate = 0.9;  // byte per pixel limit
+        int pixels = w * h;
+
+        CameraParameters param(c->getParameters());
+        param.setPictureSize(w, h);
+        // disable thumbnail to get more accurate size.
+        param.set(CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_WIDTH, 0);
+        param.set(CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT, 0);
+        c->setParameters(param.flatten());
+
+        cc->clearStat();
+        ASSERT(c->takePicture() == NO_ERROR);
+        cc->waitData(CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE, MCameraClient::EQ, 1);
+        //cc->assertDataSize(CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE, MCameraClient::EQ, pixels*3/2);
+        cc->waitData(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE, MCameraClient::EQ, 1);
+        cc->assertDataSize(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE, MCameraClient::LT,
+                int(pixels * rate));
+        cc->assertDataSize(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE, MCameraClient::GT, 0);
+        cc->assertNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, MCameraClient::EQ, 0);
+    }
+
+    void run() {
+        CameraParameters param(c->getParameters());
+        int w, h;
+        const char *s = param.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PICTURE_SIZES);
+        while (getNextSize(&s, &w, &h)) {
+            LOGD("checking picture size %dx%d", w, h);
+            checkOnePicture(w, h);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+class TestPreviewCallbackFlag : public AfterConnect {
+public:
+    void run() {
+        sp<MSurface> surface = new MSurface();
+        ASSERT(c->setPreviewDisplay(surface) == NO_ERROR);
+
+        // Try all flag combinations.
+        for (int v = 0; v < 8; v++) {
+            LOGD("TestPreviewCallbackFlag: flag=%d", v);
+            usleep(100000); // sleep a while to clear the in-flight callbacks.
+            cc->clearStat();
+            c->setPreviewCallbackFlag(v);
+            ASSERT(c->previewEnabled() == false);
+            ASSERT(c->startPreview() == NO_ERROR);
+            ASSERT(c->previewEnabled() == true);
+            sleep(2);
+            c->stopPreview();
+            if ((v & FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK) == 0) {
+                cc->assertData(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME, MCameraClient::EQ, 0);
+            } else {
+                if ((v & FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ONE_SHOT_MASK) == 0) {
+                    cc->assertData(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME, MCameraClient::GE, 10);
+                } else {
+                    cc->assertData(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME, MCameraClient::EQ, 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+class TestRecording : public AfterConnect {
+public:
+    void run() {
+        ASSERT(c->recordingEnabled() == false);
+        sp<MSurface> surface = new MSurface();
+        ASSERT(c->setPreviewDisplay(surface) == NO_ERROR);
+        c->setPreviewCallbackFlag(FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK);
+        cc->setReleaser(c.get());
+        c->startRecording();
+        ASSERT(c->recordingEnabled() == true);
+        sleep(2);
+        c->stopRecording();
+        usleep(100000); // sleep a while to clear the in-flight callbacks.
+        cc->setReleaser(NULL);
+        cc->assertData(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME, MCameraClient::GE, 10);
+    }
+};
+
+class TestPreviewSize : public AfterStartPreview {
+public:
+    void checkOnePicture(int w, int h) {
+        int size = w*h*3/2;  // should read from parameters
+
+        c->stopPreview();
+
+        CameraParameters param(c->getParameters());
+        param.setPreviewSize(w, h);
+        c->setPreviewCallbackFlag(FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK);
+        c->setParameters(param.flatten());
+
+        c->startPreview();
+
+        cc->clearStat();
+        cc->waitData(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME, MCameraClient::GE, 1);
+        cc->assertDataSize(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME, MCameraClient::EQ, size);
+    }
+
+    void run() {
+        CameraParameters param(c->getParameters());
+        int w, h;
+        const char *s = param.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_SIZES);
+        while (getNextSize(&s, &w, &h)) {
+            LOGD("checking preview size %dx%d", w, h);
+            checkOnePicture(w, h);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+void runHolderService() {
+    defaultServiceManager()->addService(
+            String16("CameraServiceTest.Holder"), new HolderService());
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    if (argc != 1) {
+        runFunction(argv[1]);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    INFO("CameraServiceTest start");
+    gExecutable = argv[0];
+    runHolderService();
+    int n = getNumberOfCameras();
+    INFO("%d Cameras available", n);
+
+    for (int id = 0; id < n; id++) {
+        INFO("Testing camera %d", id);
+        testConnect(id);                              flushCommands();
+        testAllowConnectOnceOnly(id);                 flushCommands();
+        testReconnect(id);                            flushCommands();
+        testLockUnlock(id);                           flushCommands();
+        testReconnectFromAnotherProcess(id);          flushCommands();
+
+        RUN(TestSetPreviewDisplay, id);
+        RUN(TestStartPreview, id);
+        RUN(TestStartPreviewWithoutDisplay, id);
+        RUN(TestAutoFocus, id);
+        RUN(TestStopPreview, id);
+        RUN(TestTakePicture, id);
+        RUN(TestTakeMultiplePictures, id);
+        RUN(TestGetParameters, id);
+        RUN(TestPictureSize, id);
+        RUN(TestPreviewCallbackFlag, id);
+        RUN(TestRecording, id);
+        RUN(TestPreviewSize, id);
+    }
+
+    INFO("CameraServiceTest finished");
+}