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/*
 * SIP Communicator, the OpenSource Java VoIP and Instant Messaging client.
 *
 * Distributable under LGPL license.
 * See terms of license at gnu.org.
 */
package net.java.sip.communicator.service.protocol.media;

import java.util.*;

import net.java.sip.communicator.service.neomedia.*;
import net.java.sip.communicator.service.neomedia.device.*;
import net.java.sip.communicator.service.neomedia.event.*;
import net.java.sip.communicator.service.protocol.*;
import net.java.sip.communicator.service.protocol.event.*;

/**
 * A utility class implementing media control code shared between current
 * telephony implementations. This class is only meant for use by protocol
 * implementations and should/could not be accessed by bundles that are simply
 * using the telephony functionalities.
 *
 * @param <T> the peer extension class like for example <tt>CallPeerSipImpl</tt>
 * or <tt>CallPeerJabberImpl</tt>
 * @param <U> the provider extension class like for example
 * <tt>OperationSetBasicTelephonySipImpl</tt> or
 * <tt>OperationSetBasicTelephonySipImpl</tt>
 * @param <V> the provider extension class like for example
 * <tt>ProtocolProviderServiceSipImpl</tt> or
 * <tt>ProtocolProviderServiceJabberImpl</tt>
 *
 * @author Emil Ivov
 */
public abstract class MediaAwareCall<
                T extends MediaAwareCallPeer<?, ?, V>,
                U extends OperationSetBasicTelephony<V>,
                V extends ProtocolProviderService>
    extends AbstractCall<T, V>
    implements CallPeerListener
{
    /**
     * The <tt>MediaDevice</tt> which performs audio mixing for this
     * <tt>Call</tt> and its <tt>CallPeer</tt>s when the local peer represented
     * by this <tt>Call</tt> is acting as a conference focus i.e.
     * {@link #conferenceFocus} is <tt>true</tt>.
     */
    private MediaDevice conferenceAudioMixer;

    /**
     * The indicator which determines whether the local peer represented by this
     * <tt>Call</tt> is acting as a conference focus and may thus be specifying
     * a related parameter in its signalling, like for example the
     * &quot;isfocus&quot; parameter in the Contact headers of its outgoing SIP
     * signaling.
     */
    private boolean conferenceFocus = false;

    /**
     * Our video streaming policy.
     */
    protected boolean localVideoAllowed = false;

    /**
     * A reference to the <tt>OperationSetBasicTelephony</tt> that created us;
     */
    private final U parentOpSet;

    /**
     * Holds listeners registered for level changes in local audio.
     */
    private final List<SoundLevelListener> localUserAudioLevelListeners
        = new ArrayList<SoundLevelListener>();

    /**
     * The indicator which determines whether this <tt>Call</tt> is set
     * to transmit "silence" instead of the actual media.
     */
    private boolean mute = false;

    /**
     * Device used in call will be chosen according to <tt>MediaUseCase</tt>.
     */
    protected MediaUseCase mediaUseCase = MediaUseCase.ANY;

    /**
     * The listener that would actually subscribe for level events from the
     * media handler if there's at least one listener in
     * <tt>localUserAudioLevelListeners</tt>.
     */
    private final SimpleAudioLevelListener localAudioLevelDelegator
        = new SimpleAudioLevelListener()
        {
            public void audioLevelChanged(int level)
            {
                fireLocalUserAudioLevelChangeEvent(level);
            }
        };

    /**
     * Crates a <tt>Call</tt> instance belonging to <tt>parentOpSet</tt>.
     *
     * @param parentOpSet a reference to the operation set that's creating us
     * and that we would be able to use for even dispatching.
     */
    protected MediaAwareCall(U parentOpSet)
    {
        super(parentOpSet.getProtocolProvider());
        this.parentOpSet = parentOpSet;
    }

    /**
     * Adds <tt>callPeer</tt> to the list of peers in this call.
     * If the call peer is already included in the call, the method has
     * no effect.
     *
     * @param callPeer the new <tt>CallPeer</tt>
     */
    protected void addCallPeer(T callPeer)
    {
        if (getCallPeersVector().contains(callPeer))
            return;

        callPeer.addCallPeerListener(this);

        synchronized(localUserAudioLevelListeners)
        {
            // if there's someone listening for audio level events then they'd
            // also like to know about the new peer.
            if(getCallPeersVector().size() == 0)
            {
                callPeer.getMediaHandler().setLocalUserAudioLevelListener(
                                localAudioLevelDelegator);
            }
        }

        getCallPeersVector().add(callPeer);
        fireCallPeerEvent(callPeer, CallPeerEvent.CALL_PEER_ADDED);
    }

    /**
     * Removes <tt>callPeer</tt> from the list of peers in this
     * call. The method has no effect if there was no such peer in the
     * call.
     *
     * @param callPeer the <tt>CallPeer</tt> leaving the call;
     */
    private void removeCallPeer(T callPeer)
    {
        if (!getCallPeersVector().contains(callPeer))
            return;

        getCallPeersVector().remove(callPeer);
        callPeer.removeCallPeerListener(this);

        synchronized(localUserAudioLevelListeners)
        {
            // remove sound level listeners from the peer
            callPeer.getMediaHandler().setLocalUserAudioLevelListener(null);
        }

        try
        {
            fireCallPeerEvent(callPeer,
                CallPeerEvent.CALL_PEER_REMOVED);
        }
        finally
        {

            /*
             * The peer should loose its state once it has finished
             * firing its events in order to allow the listeners to undo.
             */
            callPeer.setCall(null);
        }

        if (getCallPeersVector().size() == 0)
            setCallState(CallState.CALL_ENDED);
    }

    /**
     * Dummy implementation of a method (inherited from CallPeerListener)
     * that we don't need.
     *
     * @param evt unused.
     */
    public void peerImageChanged(CallPeerChangeEvent evt)
    {
        //does not concern us
    }

    /**
     * Dummy implementation of a method (inherited from CallPeerListener)
     * that we don't need.
     *
     * @param evt unused.
     */
    public void peerAddressChanged(CallPeerChangeEvent evt)
    {
      //does not concern us
    }

    /**
     * Dummy implementation of a method (inherited from CallPeerListener)
     * that we don't need.
     *
     * @param evt unused.
     */
    public void peerTransportAddressChanged(
        CallPeerChangeEvent evt)
    {
      //does not concern us
    }

    /**
     * Dummy implementation of a method (inherited from CallPeerListener)
     * that we don't need.
     *
     * @param evt unused.
     */
    public void peerDisplayNameChanged(CallPeerChangeEvent evt)
    {
      //does not concern us
    }

    /**
     * Verifies whether the call peer has entered a state.
     *
     * @param evt The <tt>CallPeerChangeEvent</tt> instance containing
     * the source event as well as its previous and its new status.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // should refactor at some point
    public void peerStateChanged(CallPeerChangeEvent evt)
    {
        CallPeerState newState = (CallPeerState) evt.getNewValue();

        if (CallPeerState.DISCONNECTED.equals(newState)
                || CallPeerState.FAILED.equals(newState))
        {
            removeCallPeer((T) evt.getSourceCallPeer());
        }
        else if (CallPeerState.CONNECTED.equals(newState)
                || CallPeerState.CONNECTING_WITH_EARLY_MEDIA.equals(newState))
        {
            setCallState(CallState.CALL_IN_PROGRESS);
        }
        else if (CallPeerState.REFERRED.equals(newState))
        {
            setCallState(CallState.CALL_REFERRED);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a reference to the <tt>OperationSetBasicTelephony</tt>
     * implementation instance that created this call.
     *
     * @return a reference to the <tt>OperationSetBasicTelephony</tt>
     * instance that created this call.
     */
    public U getParentOperationSet()
    {
        return parentOpSet;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the indicator which determines whether the local peer represented by
     * this <tt>Call</tt> is acting as a conference focus and thus may need to
     * send the corresponding parameters in its outgoing signaling.
     *
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the local peer represented by this <tt>Call</tt>
     * is acting as a conference focus; otherwise, <tt>false</tt>
     */
    public boolean isConferenceFocus()
    {
        return conferenceFocus;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the indicator which determines whether the local peer represented by
     * this <tt>Call</tt> is acting as a conference focus and thus may need to
     * send the corresponding parameters in its outgoing signaling.
     *
     * @param conferenceFocus <tt>true</tt> if the local peer represented by
     * this <tt>Call</tt> is to act as a conference focus; otherwise,
     * <tt>false</tt>
     */
    public void setConferenceFocus(boolean conferenceFocus)
    {
        if (this.conferenceFocus != conferenceFocus)
        {
            this.conferenceFocus = conferenceFocus;

            /*
             * If this Call switches from being a conference focus to not being
             * one, dispose of the audio mixer used when it was a conference
             * focus.
             */
            if (!this.conferenceFocus)
                conferenceAudioMixer = null;

            // fire that the focus property has changed
            fireCallChangeEvent(
                CallChangeEvent.CALL_FOCUS_CHANGE,
                !this.conferenceFocus, this.conferenceFocus);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets a <tt>MediaDevice</tt> which is capable of capture and/or playback
     * of media of the specified <tt>MediaType</tt>, is the default choice of
     * the user for a <tt>MediaDevice</tt> with the specified <tt>MediaType</tt>
     * and is appropriate for the current state of this <tt>Call</tt>.
     * <p>
     * For example, when the local peer represented by this <tt>Call</tt>
     * instance is acting as a conference focus, the audio device must be a
     * mixer.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param mediaType the <tt>MediaType</tt> in which the retrieved
     * <tt>MediaDevice</tt> is to capture and/or play back media
     * @return a <tt>MediaDevice</tt> which is capable of capture and/or
     * playback of media of the specified <tt>mediaType</tt>, is the default
     * choice of the user for a <tt>MediaDevice</tt> with the specified
     * <tt>mediaType</tt> and is appropriate for the current state of this
     * <tt>Call</tt>
     */
    public MediaDevice getDefaultDevice(MediaType mediaType)
    {
        MediaService mediaService = ProtocolMediaActivator.getMediaService();
        MediaDevice device = mediaService.getDefaultDevice(mediaType,
                mediaUseCase);

        if (MediaType.AUDIO.equals(mediaType) && isConferenceFocus())
        {
            if (conferenceAudioMixer == null)
            {
                if (device != null)
                    conferenceAudioMixer = mediaService.createMixer(device);
            }
            return conferenceAudioMixer;
        }
        return device;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a specific <tt>SoundLevelListener</tt> to the list of
     * listeners interested in and notified about changes in local sound level
     * related information. When the first listener is being registered the
     * method also registers its single listener with the call peer media
     * handlers so that it would receive level change events and delegate them
     * to the listeners that have registered with us.
     *
     * @param l the <tt>SoundLevelListener</tt> to add
     */
    public void addLocalUserSoundLevelListener(SoundLevelListener l)
    {
        synchronized(localUserAudioLevelListeners)
        {

            if (localUserAudioLevelListeners.size() == 0)
            {
                //if this is the first listener that's being registered with
                //us, we also need to register ourselves as an audio level
                //listener with the media handler. we do this so that audio
                //level would only be calculated if anyone is interested in
                //receiving them.
                Iterator<T> cps = getCallPeers();
                while (cps.hasNext())
                {
                    T callPeer = cps.next();
                    callPeer.getMediaHandler()
                            .setLocalUserAudioLevelListener(
                                                localAudioLevelDelegator);
                }
            }

            localUserAudioLevelListeners.add(l);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes a specific <tt>SoundLevelListener</tt> from the list of
     * listeners interested in and notified about changes in local sound level
     * related information. If <tt>l</tt> is the last listener that we had here
     * we are also going to unregister our own level event delegator in order
     * to stop level calculations.
     *
     * @param l the <tt>SoundLevelListener</tt> to remove
     */
    public void removeLocalUserSoundLevelListener(SoundLevelListener l)
    {
        synchronized(localUserAudioLevelListeners)
        {
            localUserAudioLevelListeners.add(l);

            if (localUserAudioLevelListeners.size() == 0)
            {
                //if this was the last listener that was registered with us then
                //no long need to have a delegator registered with the call
                //peer media handlers. We therefore remove it so that audio
                //level calculations would be ceased.
                Iterator<T> cps = getCallPeers();
                while (cps.hasNext())
                {
                    T callPeer = cps.next();
                    callPeer.getMediaHandler()
                            .setLocalUserAudioLevelListener(null);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Notified by its very majesty the media service about changes in the
     * audio level of the local user, this listener generates the corresponding
     * events and delivers them to the listeners that have registered here.
     *
     * @param newLevel the new audio level of the local user.
     */
    private void fireLocalUserAudioLevelChangeEvent(int newLevel)
    {
        SoundLevelChangeEvent evt
            = new SoundLevelChangeEvent(this, newLevel);

        synchronized( localUserAudioLevelListeners )
        {
            for(SoundLevelListener listener : localUserAudioLevelListeners)
                 listener.soundLevelChanged(evt);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether this call is mute.
     *
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if an audio streams being sent to the call
     *         peers are currently muted; <tt>false</tt>, otherwise
     */
    public boolean isMute()
    {
        return this.mute;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the mute property for this call.
     *
     * @param newMuteValue the new value of the mute property for this call
     */
    public void setMute(boolean newMuteValue)
    {
        if (this.mute != newMuteValue)
        {
            this.mute = newMuteValue;

            Iterator<T> peers = getCallPeers();
            while (peers.hasNext())
            {
                T peer = peers.next();
                peer.setMute(newMuteValue);
            }
        }
    }
}