[S390] ETR support.

This patch adds support for clock synchronization to an external time
reference (ETR). The external time reference sends an oscillator
signal and a synchronization signal every 2^20 microseconds to keep
the TOD clocks of all connected servers in sync. For availability
two ETR units can be connected to a machine. If the clock deviates
for more than the sync-check tolerance all cpus get a machine check
that indicates that the clock is out of sync. For the lovely details
how to get the clock back in sync see the code below.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

3 files changed, 256 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-s390/etr.h b/include/asm-s390/etr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b498f19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-s390/etr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ *  include/asm-s390/etr.h
+ *
+ *  Copyright IBM Corp. 2006
+ *  Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
+ */
+#ifndef __S390_ETR_H
+#define __S390_ETR_H
+
+/* ETR attachment control register */
+struct etr_eacr {
+	unsigned int e0		: 1;	/* port 0 stepping control */
+	unsigned int e1		: 1;	/* port 1 stepping control */
+	unsigned int _pad0	: 5;	/* must be 00100 */
+	unsigned int dp		: 1;	/* data port control */
+	unsigned int p0		: 1;	/* port 0 change recognition control */
+	unsigned int p1		: 1;	/* port 1 change recognition control */
+	unsigned int _pad1	: 3;	/* must be 000 */
+	unsigned int ea		: 1;	/* ETR alert control */
+	unsigned int es		: 1;	/* ETR sync check control */
+	unsigned int sl		: 1;	/* switch to local control */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Port state returned by steai */
+enum etr_psc {
+	etr_psc_operational = 0,
+	etr_psc_semi_operational = 1,
+	etr_psc_protocol_error =  4,
+	etr_psc_no_symbols = 8,
+	etr_psc_no_signal = 12,
+	etr_psc_pps_mode = 13
+};
+
+/* Logical port state returned by stetr */
+enum etr_lpsc {
+	etr_lpsc_operational_step = 0,
+	etr_lpsc_operational_alt = 1,
+	etr_lpsc_semi_operational = 2,
+	etr_lpsc_protocol_error =  4,
+	etr_lpsc_no_symbol_sync = 8,
+	etr_lpsc_no_signal = 12,
+	etr_lpsc_pps_mode = 13
+};
+
+/* ETR status words */
+struct etr_esw {
+	struct etr_eacr eacr;		/* attachment control register */
+	unsigned int y		: 1;	/* stepping mode */
+	unsigned int _pad0	: 5;	/* must be 00000 */
+	unsigned int p		: 1;	/* stepping port number */
+	unsigned int q		: 1;	/* data port number */
+	unsigned int psc0	: 4;	/* port 0 state code */
+	unsigned int psc1	: 4;	/* port 1 state code */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Second level data register status word */
+struct etr_slsw {
+	unsigned int vv1	: 1;	/* copy of validity bit data frame 1 */
+	unsigned int vv2	: 1;	/* copy of validity bit data frame 2 */
+	unsigned int vv3	: 1;	/* copy of validity bit data frame 3 */
+	unsigned int vv4	: 1;	/* copy of validity bit data frame 4 */
+	unsigned int _pad0	: 19;	/* must by all zeroes */
+	unsigned int n		: 1;	/* EAF port number */
+	unsigned int v1		: 1;	/* validity bit ETR data frame 1 */
+	unsigned int v2		: 1;	/* validity bit ETR data frame 2 */
+	unsigned int v3		: 1;	/* validity bit ETR data frame 3 */
+	unsigned int v4		: 1;	/* validity bit ETR data frame 4 */
+	unsigned int _pad1	: 4;	/* must be 0000 */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* ETR data frames */
+struct etr_edf1 {
+	unsigned int u		: 1;	/* untuned bit */
+	unsigned int _pad0	: 1;	/* must be 0 */
+	unsigned int r		: 1;	/* service request bit */
+	unsigned int _pad1	: 4;	/* must be 0000 */
+	unsigned int a		: 1;	/* time adjustment bit */
+	unsigned int net_id	: 8;	/* ETR network id */
+	unsigned int etr_id	: 8;	/* id of ETR which sends data frames */
+	unsigned int etr_pn	: 8;	/* port number of ETR output port */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct etr_edf2 {
+	unsigned int etv	: 32;	/* Upper 32 bits of TOD. */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct etr_edf3 {
+	unsigned int rc		: 8;	/* failure reason code */
+	unsigned int _pad0	: 3;	/* must be 000 */
+	unsigned int c		: 1;	/* ETR coupled bit */
+	unsigned int tc		: 4;	/* ETR type code */
+	unsigned int blto	: 8;	/* biased local time offset */
+					/* (blto - 128) * 15 = minutes */
+	unsigned int buo	: 8;	/* biased utc offset */
+					/* (buo - 128) = leap seconds */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct etr_edf4 {
+	unsigned int ed		: 8;	/* ETS device dependent data */
+	unsigned int _pad0	: 1;	/* must be 0 */
+	unsigned int buc	: 5;	/* biased ut1 correction */
+					/* (buc - 16) * 0.1 seconds */
+	unsigned int em		: 6;	/* ETS error magnitude */
+	unsigned int dc		: 6;	/* ETS drift code */
+	unsigned int sc		: 6;	/* ETS steering code */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/*
+ * ETR attachment information block, two formats
+ * format 1 has 4 reserved words with a size of 64 bytes
+ * format 2 has 16 reserved words with a size of 96 bytes
+ */
+struct etr_aib {
+	struct etr_esw esw;
+	struct etr_slsw slsw;
+	unsigned long long tsp;
+	struct etr_edf1 edf1;
+	struct etr_edf2 edf2;
+	struct etr_edf3 edf3;
+	struct etr_edf4 edf4;
+	unsigned int reserved[16];
+} __attribute__ ((packed,aligned(8)));
+
+/* ETR interruption parameter */
+struct etr_interruption_parameter {
+	unsigned int _pad0	: 8;
+	unsigned int pc0	: 1;	/* port 0 state change */
+	unsigned int pc1	: 1;	/* port 1 state change */
+	unsigned int _pad1	: 3;
+	unsigned int eai	: 1;	/* ETR alert indication */
+	unsigned int _pad2	: 18;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Query TOD offset result */
+struct etr_ptff_qto {
+	unsigned long long physical_clock;
+	unsigned long long tod_offset;
+	unsigned long long logical_tod_offset;
+	unsigned long long tod_epoch_difference;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Inline assembly helper functions */
+static inline int etr_setr(struct etr_eacr *ctrl)
+{
+	int rc = -ENOSYS;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"	.insn	s,0xb2160000,0(%2)\n"
+		"0:	la	%0,0\n"
+		"1:\n"
+		EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
+		: "+d" (rc) : "m" (*ctrl), "a" (ctrl));
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Stores a format 1 aib with 64 bytes */
+static inline int etr_stetr(struct etr_aib *aib)
+{
+	int rc = -ENOSYS;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"	.insn	s,0xb2170000,0(%2)\n"
+		"0:	la	%0,0\n"
+		"1:\n"
+		EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
+		: "+d" (rc) : "m" (*aib), "a" (aib));
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Stores a format 2 aib with 96 bytes for specified port */
+static inline int etr_steai(struct etr_aib *aib, unsigned int func)
+{
+	register unsigned int reg0 asm("0") = func;
+	int rc = -ENOSYS;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"	.insn	s,0xb2b30000,0(%2)\n"
+		"0:	la	%0,0\n"
+		"1:\n"
+		EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
+		: "+d" (rc) : "m" (*aib), "a" (aib), "d" (reg0));
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Function codes for the steai instruction. */
+#define ETR_STEAI_STEPPING_PORT		0x10
+#define ETR_STEAI_ALTERNATE_PORT	0x11
+#define ETR_STEAI_PORT_0		0x12
+#define ETR_STEAI_PORT_1		0x13
+
+static inline int etr_ptff(void *ptff_block, unsigned int func)
+{
+	register unsigned int reg0 asm("0") = func;
+	register unsigned long reg1 asm("1") = (unsigned long) ptff_block;
+	int rc = -ENOSYS;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"	.word	0x0104\n"
+		"	ipm	%0\n"
+		"	srl	%0,28\n"
+		: "=d" (rc), "=m" (ptff_block)
+		: "d" (reg0), "d" (reg1), "m" (ptff_block) : "cc");
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Function codes for the ptff instruction. */
+#define ETR_PTFF_QAF	0x00	/* query available functions */
+#define ETR_PTFF_QTO	0x01	/* query tod offset */
+#define ETR_PTFF_QSI	0x02	/* query steering information */
+#define ETR_PTFF_ATO	0x40	/* adjust tod offset */
+#define ETR_PTFF_STO	0x41	/* set tod offset */
+#define ETR_PTFF_SFS	0x42	/* set fine steering rate */
+#define ETR_PTFF_SGS	0x43	/* set gross steering rate */
+
+/* Functions needed by the machine check handler */
+extern void etr_switch_to_local(void);
+extern void etr_sync_check(void);
+
+#endif /* __S390_ETR_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-s390/hardirq.h b/include/asm-s390/hardirq.h
index c2f6a87..31beb18 100644
--- a/include/asm-s390/hardirq.h
+++ b/include/asm-s390/hardirq.h
@@ -32,6 +32,6 @@ typedef struct {
 
 #define HARDIRQ_BITS	8
 
-extern void account_ticks(void);
+extern void account_ticks(u64 time);
 
 #endif /* __ASM_HARDIRQ_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-s390/timex.h b/include/asm-s390/timex.h
index 9ee5d80..5cbd55c 100644
--- a/include/asm-s390/timex.h
+++ b/include/asm-s390/timex.h
@@ -11,6 +11,41 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_S390_TIMEX_H
 #define _ASM_S390_TIMEX_H
 
+/* Inline functions for clock register access. */
+static inline int set_clock(__u64 time)
+{
+	int cc;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"   sck   0(%2)\n"
+		"   ipm   %0\n"
+		"   srl   %0,28\n"
+		: "=d" (cc) : "m" (time), "a" (&time) : "cc");
+	return cc;
+}
+
+static inline int store_clock(__u64 *time)
+{
+	int cc;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"   stck  0(%2)\n"
+		"   ipm   %0\n"
+		"   srl   %0,28\n"
+		: "=d" (cc), "=m" (*time) : "a" (time) : "cc");
+	return cc;
+}
+
+static inline void set_clock_comparator(__u64 time)
+{
+	asm volatile("sckc 0(%1)" : : "m" (time), "a" (&time));
+}
+
+static inline void store_clock_comparator(__u64 *time)
+{
+	asm volatile("stckc 0(%1)" : "=m" (*time) : "a" (time));
+}
+
 #define CLOCK_TICK_RATE	1193180 /* Underlying HZ */
 
 typedef unsigned long long cycles_t;
@@ -32,6 +67,7 @@ static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
 	return (cycles_t) get_clock() >> 2;
 }
 
+int get_sync_clock(unsigned long long *clock);
 void init_cpu_timer(void);
 
 #endif