Merge branch 'ptrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc into ptrace

1 files changed, 279 insertions, 96 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index dc17929..c15e979 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
 
 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
 {
-	if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
+	if ((t->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING) ||
 	    PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
 	    PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
 		set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
@@ -223,6 +223,83 @@ static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
 				current->comm, current->pid, sig);
 }
 
+/**
+ * task_clear_group_stop_trapping - clear group stop trapping bit
+ * @task: target task
+ *
+ * If GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us.  Clear it
+ * and wake up the ptracer.  Note that we don't need any further locking.
+ * @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the ptracer.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
+ */
+static void task_clear_group_stop_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (unlikely(task->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING)) {
+		task->group_stop &= ~GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING;
+		__wake_up_sync(&task->parent->signal->wait_chldexit,
+			       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * task_clear_group_stop_pending - clear pending group stop
+ * @task: target task
+ *
+ * Clear group stop states for @task.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
+ */
+void task_clear_group_stop_pending(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	task->group_stop &= ~(GROUP_STOP_PENDING | GROUP_STOP_CONSUME |
+			      GROUP_STOP_DEQUEUED);
+}
+
+/**
+ * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
+ * @task: task participating in a group stop
+ *
+ * @task has GROUP_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
+ * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
+ * %GROUP_STOP_CONSUME was set.  If the consumption completes the group
+ * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
+	bool consume = task->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_CONSUME;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING));
+
+	task_clear_group_stop_pending(task);
+
+	if (!consume)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
+		sig->group_stop_count--;
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
+	 * fresh group stop.  Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
+	 */
+	if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
+		sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * allocate a new signal queue record
  * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
@@ -527,7 +604,7 @@ int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
 		 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
 		 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
 		 */
-		tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
+		current->group_stop |= GROUP_STOP_DEQUEUED;
 	}
 	if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
 		/*
@@ -727,34 +804,14 @@ static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int from_ancestor_ns)
 	} else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
 		unsigned int why;
 		/*
-		 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
-		 * and wake all threads.
+		 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
 		 */
 		rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
 		t = p;
 		do {
-			unsigned int state;
+			task_clear_group_stop_pending(t);
 			rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
-			/*
-			 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
-			 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
-			 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
-			 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
-			 * it must not do anything between resuming and
-			 * running the handler.  With the TIF_SIGPENDING
-			 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
-			 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
-			 * the pending signal.
-			 *
-			 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
-			 * TIF_SIGPENDING
-			 */
-			state = __TASK_STOPPED;
-			if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
-				set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
-				state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
-			}
-			wake_up_state(t, state);
+			wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
 		} while_each_thread(p, t);
 
 		/*
@@ -780,13 +837,6 @@ static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int from_ancestor_ns)
 			signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
 			signal->group_stop_count = 0;
 			signal->group_exit_code = 0;
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
-			 * signal in the middle of being processed after
-			 * being removed from the queue.  Clear that too.
-			 */
-			signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -875,6 +925,7 @@ static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
 			signal->group_stop_count = 0;
 			t = p;
 			do {
+				task_clear_group_stop_pending(t);
 				sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
 				signal_wake_up(t, 1);
 			} while_each_thread(p, t);
@@ -1109,6 +1160,7 @@ int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
 	p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
 
 	while_each_thread(p, t) {
+		task_clear_group_stop_pending(t);
 		count++;
 
 		/* Don't bother with already dead threads */
@@ -1536,16 +1588,30 @@ int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
+/**
+ * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
+ * @tsk: task reporting the state change
+ * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
+ * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
+ *
+ * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed.  If
+ * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
+ * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
+ */
+static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
+				     bool for_ptracer, int why)
 {
 	struct siginfo info;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct task_struct *parent;
 	struct sighand_struct *sighand;
 
-	if (task_ptrace(tsk))
+	if (for_ptracer) {
 		parent = tsk->parent;
-	else {
+	} else {
 		tsk = tsk->group_leader;
 		parent = tsk->real_parent;
 	}
@@ -1621,6 +1687,15 @@ static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Test whether the target task of the usual cldstop notification - the
+ * real_parent of @child - is in the same group as the ptracer.
+ */
+static bool real_parent_is_ptracer(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+	return same_thread_group(child->parent, child->real_parent);
+}
+
+/*
  * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
  *
  * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
@@ -1631,10 +1706,12 @@ static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
  * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
  * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
  */
-static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
+static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
 	__releases(&current->sighand->siglock)
 	__acquires(&current->sighand->siglock)
 {
+	bool gstop_done = false;
+
 	if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
 		/*
 		 * The arch code has something special to do before a
@@ -1655,21 +1732,49 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * If there is a group stop in progress,
-	 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
+	 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
+	 * stop.  Do the bookkeeping.  Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
+	 * while siglock was released for the arch hook, PENDING could be
+	 * clear now.  We act as if SIGCONT is received after TASK_TRACED
+	 * is entered - ignore it.
 	 */
-	if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
-		--current->signal->group_stop_count;
+	if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING))
+		gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
 
 	current->last_siginfo = info;
 	current->exit_code = exit_code;
 
-	/* Let the debugger run.  */
-	__set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
+	/*
+	 * TRACED should be visible before TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise,
+	 * the tracer might fail do_wait().
+	 */
+	set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
+
+	/*
+	 * We're committing to trapping.  Clearing GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING and
+	 * transition to TASK_TRACED should be atomic with respect to
+	 * siglock.  This hsould be done after the arch hook as siglock is
+	 * released and regrabbed across it.
+	 */
+	task_clear_group_stop_trapping(current);
+
 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 	if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
-		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
+		/*
+		 * Notify parents of the stop.
+		 *
+		 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
+		 * the real_parent of the group_leader.  The ptracer should
+		 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
+		 * interested in the completion of group stop.  The states
+		 * for the two don't interact with each other.  Notify
+		 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
+		 */
+		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
+		if (gstop_done && !real_parent_is_ptracer(current))
+			do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
+
 		/*
 		 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
 		 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
@@ -1684,7 +1789,16 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
 		/*
 		 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
 		 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
+		 *
+		 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
+		 * completion and here.  During detach, it would have set
+		 * GROUP_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter TASK_STOPPED
+		 * in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying the real
+		 * parent of the group stop completion is enough.
 		 */
+		if (gstop_done)
+			do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
+
 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 		if (clear_code)
 			current->exit_code = 0;
@@ -1728,7 +1842,7 @@ void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
 
 	/* Let the debugger run.  */
 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
-	ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
+	ptrace_stop(exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED, 1, &info);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 }
 
@@ -1741,66 +1855,115 @@ void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
 static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
 {
 	struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
-	int notify;
 
-	if (!sig->group_stop_count) {
+	if (!(current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING)) {
+		unsigned int gstop = GROUP_STOP_PENDING | GROUP_STOP_CONSUME;
 		struct task_struct *t;
 
-		if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
+		/* signr will be recorded in task->group_stop for retries */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK);
+
+		if (!likely(current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
 		    unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
 			return 0;
 		/*
-		 * There is no group stop already in progress.
-		 * We must initiate one now.
+		 * There is no group stop already in progress.  We must
+		 * initiate one now.
+		 *
+		 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
+		 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
+		 * initiate another group stop.  This deviates from the
+		 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
+		 * cause two group stops when !ptraced.  That is why we
+		 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
+		 *
+		 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
+		 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set.  Don't generate
+		 * group_exit_code in such case.
+		 *
+		 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
+		 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
+		 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
 		 */
-		sig->group_exit_code = signr;
+		if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
+			sig->group_exit_code = signr;
+		else
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(!task_ptrace(current));
 
+		current->group_stop &= ~GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK;
+		current->group_stop |= signr | gstop;
 		sig->group_stop_count = 1;
-		for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
+		for (t = next_thread(current); t != current;
+		     t = next_thread(t)) {
+			t->group_stop &= ~GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK;
 			/*
 			 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
 			 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
 			 * so this check has no races.
 			 */
-			if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
-			    !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
+			if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) && !task_is_stopped(t)) {
+				t->group_stop |= signr | gstop;
 				sig->group_stop_count++;
 				signal_wake_up(t, 0);
 			}
+		}
 	}
-	/*
-	 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
-	 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop, report
-	 * to the parent.  When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
-	 */
-	notify = sig->group_stop_count == 1 ? CLD_STOPPED : 0;
-	notify = tracehook_notify_jctl(notify, CLD_STOPPED);
-	/*
-	 * tracehook_notify_jctl() can drop and reacquire siglock, so
-	 * we keep ->group_stop_count != 0 before the call. If SIGCONT
-	 * or SIGKILL comes in between ->group_stop_count == 0.
-	 */
-	if (sig->group_stop_count) {
-		if (!--sig->group_stop_count)
-			sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
-		current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
+retry:
+	if (likely(!task_ptrace(current))) {
+		int notify = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
+		 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
+		 * report to the parent.
+		 */
+		if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
+			notify = CLD_STOPPED;
+
 		__set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+
+		/*
+		 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion.  Because
+		 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
+		 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
+		 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
+		 * parent of the group leader.  The new ptracer will get
+		 * its notification when this task transitions into
+		 * TASK_TRACED.
+		 */
+		if (notify) {
+			read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+			do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
+			read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+		}
+
+		/* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
+		schedule();
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+	} else {
+		ptrace_stop(current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK,
+			    CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
+		current->exit_code = 0;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 
-	if (notify) {
-		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
-		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, notify);
-		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+	/*
+	 * GROUP_STOP_PENDING could be set if another group stop has
+	 * started since being woken up or ptrace wants us to transit
+	 * between TASK_STOPPED and TRACED.  Retry group stop.
+	 */
+	if (current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK));
+		goto retry;
 	}
 
-	/* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
-	do {
-		schedule();
-	} while (try_to_freeze());
+	/* PTRACE_ATTACH might have raced with task killing, clear trapping */
+	task_clear_group_stop_trapping(current);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 
 	tracehook_finish_jctl();
-	current->exit_code = 0;
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1814,7 +1977,7 @@ static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
 	ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
 
 	/* Let the debugger run.  */
-	ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
+	ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
 
 	/* We're back.  Did the debugger cancel the sig?  */
 	signr = current->exit_code;
@@ -1869,18 +2032,36 @@ relock:
 	 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
-		int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
-				? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
+		struct task_struct *leader;
+		int why;
+
+		if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
+			why = CLD_CONTINUED;
+		else
+			why = CLD_STOPPED;
+
 		signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
 
-		why = tracehook_notify_jctl(why, CLD_CONTINUED);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
 
-		if (why) {
-			read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
-			do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
-			read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-		}
+		/*
+		 * Notify the parent that we're continuing.  This event is
+		 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
+		 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
+		 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
+		 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
+		 * a duplicate.
+		 */
+		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+
+		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
+
+		leader = current->group_leader;
+		if (task_ptrace(leader) && !real_parent_is_ptracer(leader))
+			do_notify_parent_cldstop(leader, true, why);
+
+		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+
 		goto relock;
 	}
 
@@ -1897,8 +2078,8 @@ relock:
 		if (unlikely(signr != 0))
 			ka = return_ka;
 		else {
-			if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
-			    do_signal_stop(0))
+			if (unlikely(current->group_stop &
+				     GROUP_STOP_PENDING) && do_signal_stop(0))
 				goto relock;
 
 			signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked,
@@ -2045,17 +2226,19 @@ void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
 		if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
 			recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
 
-	if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
-			!--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
-		tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
-		group_stop = tracehook_notify_jctl(CLD_STOPPED, CLD_STOPPED);
-	}
+	if (unlikely(tsk->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING) &&
+	    task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
+		group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
 out:
 	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
 
+	/*
+	 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification.  This
+	 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
+	 */
 	if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
-		do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, group_stop);
+		do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 	}
 }