Merge remote-tracking branch 'kernelorg/linux-3.0.y' into 3_0_64

Conflicts:
	arch/arm/Kconfig
	arch/arm/include/asm/hwcap.h
	arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
	arch/arm/plat-samsung/adc.c
	drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
	drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_drv.h
	drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
	drivers/net/tun.c
	drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
	drivers/regulator/max8997.c
	drivers/usb/core/hub.c
	drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
	drivers/usb/serial/qcserial.c
	fs/jbd2/transaction.c
	include/linux/migrate.h
	kernel/sys.c
	kernel/time/timekeeping.c
	lib/genalloc.c
	mm/memory-failure.c
	mm/memory_hotplug.c
	mm/mempolicy.c
	mm/page_alloc.c
	mm/vmalloc.c
	mm/vmscan.c
	mm/vmstat.c
	scripts/Kbuild.include

Change-Id: I91e2d85c07320c7ccfc04cf98a448e89bed6ade6

43 files changed, 470 insertions, 138 deletions

diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
index 88eec38..05bdcb2 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ static inline void pxa_ac97_warm_pxa27x(void)
 
 static inline void pxa_ac97_cold_pxa27x(void)
 {
+	unsigned int timeout;
+
 	GCR &=  GCR_COLD_RST;  /* clear everything but nCRST */
 	GCR &= ~GCR_COLD_RST;  /* then assert nCRST */
 
@@ -155,8 +157,10 @@ static inline void pxa_ac97_cold_pxa27x(void)
 	clk_enable(ac97conf_clk);
 	udelay(5);
 	clk_disable(ac97conf_clk);
-	GCR = GCR_COLD_RST;
-	udelay(50);
+	GCR = GCR_COLD_RST | GCR_WARM_RST;
+	timeout = 100;     /* wait for the codec-ready bit to be set */
+	while (!((GSR | gsr_bits) & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)) && timeout--)
+		mdelay(1);
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index e9e79ec..6128f69 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
 	list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
+	snd_card_unref(card);
 	return 0;
 
       __error:
@@ -92,6 +93,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
       __error2:
 	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
       __error1:
+	if (card)
+		snd_card_unref(card);
       	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1362,6 +1365,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 			spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
 			schedule();
 			remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
+			if (ctl->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return -ERESTARTSYS;
 			spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep.c b/sound/core/hwdep.c
index a70ee7f..32fb2fe 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -99,8 +99,10 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 	if (hw == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
+	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module)) {
+		snd_card_unref(hw->card);
 		return -EFAULT;
+	}
 
 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 	add_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait);
@@ -128,6 +130,10 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 		mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex);
+		if (hw->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -147,6 +153,7 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 	mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		module_put(hw->card->module);
+	snd_card_unref(hw->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -451,12 +458,15 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+	mutex_lock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&hwdep->open_wait);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	if (hwdep->ossreg)
 		snd_unregister_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 #endif
 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 	list_del_init(&hwdep->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index 2c041bb..4c3c589 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *xid,
 	spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
+	atomic_set(&card->refcount, 0);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	mutex_init(&card->power_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
@@ -444,21 +445,36 @@ static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_card_unref - release the reference counter
+ * @card: the card instance
+ *
+ * Decrements the reference counter.  When it reaches to zero, wake up
+ * the sleeper and call the destructor if needed.
+ */
+void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&card->refcount)) {
+		wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
+		if (card->free_on_last_close)
+			snd_card_do_free(card);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_unref);
+
 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	int free_now = 0;
-	int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
-	if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
-		free_now = 1;
-	else
-		card->free_on_last_close = 1;
-	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+	atomic_inc(&card->refcount);
+	ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	if (ret) {
+		atomic_dec(&card->refcount);
+		return ret;
+	}
 
-	if (free_now)
+	card->free_on_last_close = 1;
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&card->refcount))
 		snd_card_do_free(card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -472,7 +488,7 @@ int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
-	wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, list_empty(&card->files_list));
+	wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, !atomic_read(&card->refcount));
 	snd_card_do_free(card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -853,6 +869,7 @@ int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
+	atomic_inc(&card->refcount);
 	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -875,7 +892,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
-	int last_close = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
@@ -890,19 +906,13 @@ int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
-		last_close = 1;
 	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
-	if (last_close) {
-		wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
-		if (card->free_on_last_close)
-			snd_card_do_free(card);
-	}
 	if (!found) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	kfree(found);
+	snd_card_unref(card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
index d8359cf..e7c1183 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -51,14 +51,19 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 					 SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER);
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL)
+	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL) {
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return err;
+	}
 	fmixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*fmixer), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (fmixer == NULL) {
 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	fmixer->card = card;
@@ -67,8 +72,10 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
 		kfree(fmixer);
 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
+	snd_card_unref(card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 23c34a0..725a161 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -2441,6 +2441,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -2450,6 +2454,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
+	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
 	return err;
 
       __error:
@@ -2457,6 +2462,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
       __error2:
       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
       __error1:
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index ee9abb2..6e86ed5 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -1045,11 +1045,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	if (list_empty(&pcm->list))
 		goto unlock;
 
+	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
 	list_del_init(&pcm->list);
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
-		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
-			if (substream->runtime)
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
+			snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+			if (substream->runtime) {
 				substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+				wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
+				wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
+			}
+			snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		}
 	list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
 		notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
 	}
@@ -1065,6 +1073,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 		}
 		snd_unregister_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
  unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 20fc03a..684733c 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -368,6 +368,14 @@ static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 	return usecs;
 }
 
+static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+}
+
 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
@@ -451,7 +459,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
 
 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 
 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
@@ -463,7 +471,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
 	   so we force application to retry to set
 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 	return err;
@@ -511,7 +519,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1321,7 +1329,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
@@ -1501,6 +1509,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
+		if (card->shutdown) {
+			result = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (tout == 0) {
 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
@@ -1621,6 +1633,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
  _end:
 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
 	fput(file);
 	return res;
 }
@@ -2098,7 +2111,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		return err;
 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
-	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
@@ -2109,7 +2125,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		return err;
 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
-	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
@@ -2147,6 +2166,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index cbbed0d..cd2c134 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -394,8 +394,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (rmidi == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
+	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
+		snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 		return -ENXIO;
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	card = rmidi->card;
@@ -437,6 +439,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+		if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -455,6 +461,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 #endif
 	file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 	return 0;
 
  __error:
@@ -462,6 +469,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  __error_card:
 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1006,6 +1014,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 			schedule();
 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
 			if (!runtime->avail)
@@ -1249,6 +1259,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
@@ -1624,9 +1636,20 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
+	int dir;
 
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
+	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
+			if (s->runtime)
+				wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
+		}
+	}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
@@ -1641,6 +1664,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
+	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
index 1c7a3ef..e9b79b5 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ static void snd_request_other(int minor)
  *
  * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
  * its user data pointer.
+ *
+ * This function increments the reference counter of the card instance
+ * if an associated instance with the given minor number and type is found.
+ * The caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately later.
  */
 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 {
@@ -109,9 +113,11 @@ void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 		return NULL;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
 	mreg = snd_minors[minor];
-	if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
+	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
 		private_data = mreg->private_data;
-	else
+		if (private_data && mreg->card_ptr)
+			atomic_inc(&mreg->card_ptr->refcount);
+	} else
 		private_data = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 	return private_data;
@@ -275,6 +281,7 @@ int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 	preg->device = dev;
 	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
 	preg->private_data = private_data;
+	preg->card_ptr = card;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
 	minor = snd_find_free_minor(type);
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
index 0c164e5..b6ff6d6 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
 static struct snd_minor *snd_oss_minors[SNDRV_OSS_MINORS];
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_oss_mutex);
 
+/* NOTE: This function increments the refcount of the associated card like
+ * snd_lookup_minor_data(); the caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately
+ */
 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 {
 	struct snd_minor *mreg;
@@ -48,9 +51,11 @@ void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 		return NULL;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	mreg = snd_oss_minors[minor];
-	if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
+	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
 		private_data = mreg->private_data;
-	else
+		if (private_data && mreg->card_ptr)
+			atomic_inc(&mreg->card_ptr->refcount);
+	} else
 		private_data = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	return private_data;
@@ -122,6 +127,7 @@ int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 	preg->device = dev;
 	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
 	preg->private_data = private_data;
+	preg->card_ptr = card;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	snd_oss_minors[minor] = preg;
 	minor_unit = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
index a0da775..5eab948 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/aloop.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct loopback_pcm {
 	unsigned int period_size_frac;
 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
 	struct timer_list timer;
+	spinlock_t timer_lock;
 };
 
 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
 	unsigned long tick;
 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
 
+	spin_lock(&dpcm->timer_lock);
 	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
 		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
@@ -181,12 +183,15 @@ static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
 	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + tick;
 	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+	spin_unlock(&dpcm->timer_lock);
 }
 
 static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
 {
+	spin_lock(&dpcm->timer_lock);
 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&dpcm->timer_lock);
 }
 
 #define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
@@ -658,6 +663,7 @@ static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	dpcm->substream = substream;
 	setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function,
 		    (unsigned long)dpcm);
+	spin_lock_init(&dpcm->timer_lock);
 
 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
 	if (!cable) {
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
index 2af0999..74f5a3d 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
@@ -554,6 +554,7 @@ int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
 	spin_lock_init(&mpu->output_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&mpu->timer_lock);
 	mpu->hardware = hardware;
+	mpu->irq = -1;
 	if (! (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED)) {
 		int res_size = hardware == MPU401_HW_PC98II ? 4 : 2;
 		mpu->res = request_region(port, res_size, "MPU401 UART");
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index 7f4d619..11ccc23 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -1271,6 +1271,8 @@ static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigne
 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
 	}
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
 	else
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
index 64417a7..d8c670c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static int load_firmware(struct echoaudio *chip)
 	const struct firmware *fw;
 	int box_type, err;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip->dsp_code_to_load || !chip->comm_page))
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip->comm_page))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	/* See if the ASIC is present and working - only if the DSP is already loaded */
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
index 15f0161..0800bcc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
@@ -1415,6 +1415,15 @@ static struct snd_emu_chip_details emu_chip_details[] = {
 	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
 	 .spk71 = 1,
 	 .emu_model = EMU_MODEL_EMU1010B}, /* EMU 1010 new revision */
+	/* Tested by Maxim Kachur <mcdebugger@duganet.ru> 17th Oct 2012. */
+	/* This is MAEM8986, 0202 is MAEM8980 */
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x40071102,
+	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "E-mu 1010 PCIe [MAEM8986]",
+	 .id = "EMU1010",
+	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
+	 .spk71 = 1,
+	 .emu_model = EMU_MODEL_EMU1010B}, /* EMU 1010 PCIe */
 	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 8th July 2005. */
 	/* This is MAEM8810, 0202 is MAEM8820 */
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x40011102,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 981b6fd..c5c9788 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -702,11 +702,13 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
 {
 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
 	unsigned long timeout;
+	unsigned long loopcounter;
 	int do_poll = 0;
 
  again:
 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
-	for (;;) {
+
+	for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
 		if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll) {
 			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
@@ -722,7 +724,7 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
 		}
 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 			break;
-		if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay)
+		if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay || loopcounter > 3000)
 			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
 		else {
 			udelay(10);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
index 6fe944a..d0e5dec 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static void print_digital_conv(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_EMPHASIS)
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Preemphasis");
 	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_COPYRIGHT)
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Copyright");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Non-Copyright");
 	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Non-Audio");
 	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_PROFESSIONAL)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
index d694e9d..7b6f959 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
@@ -465,6 +465,7 @@ static int ad198x_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid) {
 		info++;
 		codec->num_pcms++;
+		codec->spdif_status_reset = 1;
 		info->name = "AD198x Digital";
 		info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF;
 		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = ad198x_pcm_digital_playback;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
index fb6fbe4..15bfe9d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ static const struct hda_verb cs_coef_init_verbs[] = {
 	  | 0x0400 /* Disable Coefficient Auto increment */
 	  )},
 	/* Beep */
-	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, IDX_DAC_CFG},
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, IDX_BEEP_CFG},
 	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0007}, /* Enable Beep thru DAC1/2/3 */
 
 	{} /* terminator */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 51412e1..3315816 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -5967,6 +5967,7 @@ static void fillup_priv_adc_nids(struct hda_codec *codec, const hda_nid_t *nids,
 	((spec)->beep_amp = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, idx, dir))
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk beep_white_list[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x103c, "ASUS", 1),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x829f, "ASUS", 1),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x83ce, "EeePC", 1),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x831a, "EeePC", 1),
@@ -20132,6 +20133,11 @@ static const struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_realtek[] = {
 	{ .id = 0x10ec0272, .name = "ALC272", .patch = patch_alc662 },
 	{ .id = 0x10ec0275, .name = "ALC275", .patch = patch_alc269 },
 	{ .id = 0x10ec0276, .name = "ALC276", .patch = patch_alc269 },
+	{ .id = 0x10ec0280, .name = "ALC280", .patch = patch_alc269 },
+	{ .id = 0x10ec0282, .name = "ALC282", .patch = patch_alc269 },
+	{ .id = 0x10ec0283, .name = "ALC283", .patch = patch_alc269 },
+	{ .id = 0x10ec0290, .name = "ALC290", .patch = patch_alc269 },
+	{ .id = 0x10ec0292, .name = "ALC292", .patch = patch_alc269 },
 	{ .id = 0x10ec0861, .rev = 0x100340, .name = "ALC660",
 	  .patch = patch_alc861 },
 	{ .id = 0x10ec0660, .name = "ALC660-VD", .patch = patch_alc861vd },
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c
index 764cc93..075d5aa 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ static int ak4396_dac_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 }
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_wm_dac, -12700, 100, 1);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_LINEAR(ak4396_db_scale, TLV_DB_GAIN_MUTE, 0);
 
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new prodigy_hd2_controls[] __devinitdata = {
     {
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new prodigy_hd2_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	.info = ak4396_dac_vol_info,
 	.get = ak4396_dac_vol_get,
 	.put = ak4396_dac_vol_put,
-	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_wm_dac },
+	.tlv = { .p = ak4396_db_scale },
     },
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
index ce33be0e..66488a7 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static int pdacf_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 	if (ret)
 		goto failed;
 
-	ret = pcmcia_request_exclusive_irq(link, pdacf_interrupt);
+	ret = pcmcia_request_irq(link, pdacf_interrupt);
 	if (ret)
 		goto failed;
 
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
index d9ef21d..31777d1 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static int vxpocket_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 	if (ret)
 		goto failed;
 
-	ret = pcmcia_request_exclusive_irq(link, snd_vx_irq_handler);
+	ret = pcmcia_request_irq(link, snd_vx_irq_handler);
 	if (ret)
 		goto failed;
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.c
index 789453d..0b08bb7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.c
@@ -949,9 +949,7 @@ static int aic3x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	}
 
 found:
-	data = snd_soc_read(codec, AIC3X_PLL_PROGA_REG);
-	snd_soc_write(codec, AIC3X_PLL_PROGA_REG,
-		      data | (pll_p << PLLP_SHIFT));
+	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, AIC3X_PLL_PROGA_REG, PLLP_MASK, pll_p);
 	snd_soc_write(codec, AIC3X_OVRF_STATUS_AND_PLLR_REG,
 		      pll_r << PLLR_SHIFT);
 	snd_soc_write(codec, AIC3X_PLL_PROGB_REG, pll_j << PLLJ_SHIFT);
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.h b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.h
index 06a1978..16d9999 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.h
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@
 
 /* PLL registers bitfields */
 #define PLLP_SHIFT		0
+#define PLLP_MASK		7
 #define PLLQ_SHIFT		3
 #define PLLR_SHIFT		0
 #define PLLJ_SHIFT		2
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.c
index a3b9cbb..ba03dc2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.c
@@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ static int wm2000_power_up(struct i2c_client *i2c, int analogue)
 
 	ret = wm2000_read(i2c, WM2000_REG_SPEECH_CLARITY);
 	if (wm2000->speech_clarity)
-		ret &= ~WM2000_SPEECH_CLARITY;
-	else
 		ret |= WM2000_SPEECH_CLARITY;
+	else
+		ret &= ~WM2000_SPEECH_CLARITY;
 	wm2000_write(i2c, WM2000_REG_SPEECH_CLARITY, ret);
 
 	wm2000_write(i2c, WM2000_REG_SYS_START0, 0x33);
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c
index c850e3d..f16f587 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c
@@ -2890,6 +2890,9 @@ static int wm8962_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
 		/* VMID 2*250k */
 		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8962_PWR_MGMT_1,
 				    WM8962_VMID_SEL_MASK, 0x100);
+
+		if (codec->dapm.bias_level == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF)
+			msleep(100);
 		break;
 
 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c
index 85e3e63..e0368d5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ static int wm8978_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		wm8978->mclk_idx = -1;
 		f_sel = wm8978->f_mclk;
 	} else {
-		if (!wm8978->f_pllout) {
+		if (!wm8978->f_opclk) {
 			/* We only enter here, if OPCLK is not used */
 			int ret = wm8978_configure_pll(codec);
 			if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.c
index 63d1a5f..d175153 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.c
@@ -2766,7 +2766,7 @@ static int wm8994_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	bclk_rate = params_rate(params) * 2;
+	bclk_rate = params_rate(params) * 4;
 	switch (params_format(params)) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
 		bclk_rate *= 16;
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c
index 90117f8..520a20e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ SOC_SINGLE("Playback Attenuate (-6dB) Switch", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 6, 1, 0),
 SOC_SINGLE("Bass Volume", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
 SOC_SINGLE("Treble Volume", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1),
 
-SOC_SINGLE("Capture ADC Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN, 15, 1, 1),
+SOC_SINGLE("Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN, 15, 1, 1),
 SOC_ENUM("Capture Volume Steps", wm9712_enum[6]),
 SOC_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 63, 1),
 SOC_SINGLE("Capture ZC Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN, 7, 1, 0),
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ SOC_DAPM_ENUM("Route", wm9712_enum[9]);
 
 /* Mic select */
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm9712_mic_src_controls =
-SOC_DAPM_ENUM("Route", wm9712_enum[7]);
+SOC_DAPM_ENUM("Mic Source Select", wm9712_enum[7]);
 
 /* diff select */
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm9712_diff_sel_controls =
@@ -289,7 +289,9 @@ SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Left Capture Select", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
 	&wm9712_capture_selectl_controls),
 SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Right Capture Select", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
 	&wm9712_capture_selectr_controls),
-SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Mic Select Source", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
+SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Left Mic Select Source", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
+	&wm9712_mic_src_controls),
+SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Right Mic Select Source", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
 	&wm9712_mic_src_controls),
 SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Differential Source", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
 	&wm9712_diff_sel_controls),
@@ -317,6 +319,7 @@ SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Out 3 PGA", AC97_INT_PAGING, 5, 1, NULL, 0),
 SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Line PGA", AC97_INT_PAGING, 2, 1, NULL, 0),
 SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Phone PGA", AC97_INT_PAGING, 1, 1, NULL, 0),
 SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Mic PGA", AC97_INT_PAGING, 0, 1, NULL, 0),
+SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Differential Mic", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, NULL, 0),
 SND_SOC_DAPM_MICBIAS("Mic Bias", AC97_INT_PAGING, 10, 1),
 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("MONOOUT"),
 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("HPOUTL"),
@@ -377,6 +380,18 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm9712_audio_map[] = {
 	{"Mic PGA", NULL, "MIC1"},
 	{"Mic PGA", NULL, "MIC2"},
 
+	/* microphones */
+	{"Differential Mic", NULL, "MIC1"},
+	{"Differential Mic", NULL, "MIC2"},
+	{"Left Mic Select Source", "Mic 1", "MIC1"},
+	{"Left Mic Select Source", "Mic 2", "MIC2"},
+	{"Left Mic Select Source", "Stereo", "MIC1"},
+	{"Left Mic Select Source", "Differential", "Differential Mic"},
+	{"Right Mic Select Source", "Mic 1", "MIC1"},
+	{"Right Mic Select Source", "Mic 2", "MIC2"},
+	{"Right Mic Select Source", "Stereo", "MIC2"},
+	{"Right Mic Select Source", "Differential", "Differential Mic"},
+
 	/* left capture selector */
 	{"Left Capture Select", "Mic", "MIC1"},
 	{"Left Capture Select", "Speaker Mixer", "Speaker Mixer"},
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c b/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c
index d34c862..02e15dc 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c
@@ -2664,7 +2664,7 @@ void snd_soc_dapm_shutdown(struct snd_soc_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(codec, &card->codec_dev_list, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry(codec, &card->codec_dev_list, card_list) {
 		soc_dapm_shutdown_codec(&codec->dapm);
 		if (codec->dapm.bias_level == SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY)
 			snd_soc_dapm_set_bias_level(&codec->dapm,
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 57a8e2d..8d0a3c1 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	mutex_init(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
+	init_rwsem(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	chip->index = idx;
 	chip->dev = dev;
 	chip->card = card;
@@ -554,9 +554,11 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
 
 	chip = ptr;
 	card = chip->card;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
+	down_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	chip->shutdown = 1;
+	up_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+
+	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	chip->num_interfaces--;
 	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
@@ -573,11 +575,9 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
 			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p);
 		}
 		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
 	} else {
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	}
 }
@@ -609,16 +609,20 @@ int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
 	int err = -ENODEV;
 
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (!chip->shutdown && !chip->probing)
 		err = usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 
 	return err;
 }
 
 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (!chip->shutdown && !chip->probing)
 		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 }
 
 static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
index ae4251d..19b5b5d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.h
+++ b/sound/usb/card.h
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
 	struct snd_urb_ctx syncurb[SYNC_URBS];	/* sync urb table */
 	char *syncbuf;				/* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
 	dma_addr_t sync_dma;			/* DMA address of syncbuf */
+	unsigned int speed;		/* USB_SPEED_XXX */
 
 	u64 formats;			/* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
 	unsigned int num_formats;		/* number of supported audio formats (list) */
diff --git a/sound/usb/clock.c b/sound/usb/clock.c
index 075195e..f0ff776 100644
--- a/sound/usb/clock.c
+++ b/sound/usb/clock.c
@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int source_id)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* If a clock source can't tell us whether it's valid, we assume it is */
-	if (!uac2_control_is_readable(cs_desc->bmControls, UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
+	if (!uac2_control_is_readable(cs_desc->bmControls,
+				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID - 1))
 		return 1;
 
 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.c b/sound/usb/midi.c
index f928910..4376215 100644
--- a/sound/usb/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.c
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ struct snd_usb_midi {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct timer_list error_timer;
 	spinlock_t disc_lock;
+	struct rw_semaphore disc_rwsem;
 	struct mutex mutex;
 	u32 usb_id;
 	int next_midi_device;
@@ -124,8 +125,10 @@ struct snd_usb_midi {
 		struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *in;
 	} endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
 	unsigned long input_triggered;
-	unsigned int opened;
+	bool autopm_reference;
+	unsigned int opened[2];
 	unsigned char disconnected;
+	unsigned char input_running;
 
 	struct snd_kcontrol *roland_load_ctl;
 };
@@ -1015,29 +1018,58 @@ static void update_roland_altsetting(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi)
 	snd_usbmidi_input_start(&umidi->list);
 }
 
-static void substream_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int open)
+static int substream_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int dir,
+			  int open)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
+	int err;
+
+	down_read(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
+	if (umidi->disconnected) {
+		up_read(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
+		return open ? -ENODEV : 0;
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&umidi->mutex);
 	if (open) {
-		if (umidi->opened++ == 0 && umidi->roland_load_ctl) {
-			ctl = umidi->roland_load_ctl;
-			ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
-			snd_ctl_notify(umidi->card,
+		if (!umidi->opened[0] && !umidi->opened[1]) {
+			err = usb_autopm_get_interface(umidi->iface);
+			umidi->autopm_reference = err >= 0;
+			if (err < 0 && err != -EACCES) {
+				mutex_unlock(&umidi->mutex);
+				up_read(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			if (umidi->roland_load_ctl) {
+				ctl = umidi->roland_load_ctl;
+				ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+				snd_ctl_notify(umidi->card,
 				       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &ctl->id);
-			update_roland_altsetting(umidi);
+				update_roland_altsetting(umidi);
+			}
 		}
+		umidi->opened[dir]++;
+		if (umidi->opened[1])
+			snd_usbmidi_input_start(&umidi->list);
 	} else {
-		if (--umidi->opened == 0 && umidi->roland_load_ctl) {
-			ctl = umidi->roland_load_ctl;
-			ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
-			snd_ctl_notify(umidi->card,
+		umidi->opened[dir]--;
+		if (!umidi->opened[1])
+			snd_usbmidi_input_stop(&umidi->list);
+		if (!umidi->opened[0] && !umidi->opened[1]) {
+			if (umidi->roland_load_ctl) {
+				ctl = umidi->roland_load_ctl;
+				ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+				snd_ctl_notify(umidi->card,
 				       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &ctl->id);
+			}
+			if (umidi->autopm_reference)
+				usb_autopm_put_interface(umidi->iface);
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&umidi->mutex);
+	up_read(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
@@ -1045,7 +1077,6 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct usbmidi_out_port* port = NULL;
 	int i, j;
-	int err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
 		if (umidi->endpoints[i].out)
@@ -1058,22 +1089,15 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 		snd_BUG();
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
-	err = usb_autopm_get_interface(umidi->iface);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return -EIO;
+
 	substream->runtime->private_data = port;
 	port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
-	substream_open(substream, 1);
-	return 0;
+	return substream_open(substream, 0, 1);
 }
 
 static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	substream_open(substream, 0);
-	usb_autopm_put_interface(umidi->iface);
-	return 0;
+	return substream_open(substream, 0, 0);
 }
 
 static void snd_usbmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
@@ -1126,14 +1150,12 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 
 static int snd_usbmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	substream_open(substream, 1);
-	return 0;
+	return substream_open(substream, 1, 1);
 }
 
 static int snd_usbmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	substream_open(substream, 0);
-	return 0;
+	return substream_open(substream, 1, 0);
 }
 
 static void snd_usbmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
@@ -1382,9 +1404,12 @@ void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head* p)
 	 * a timer may submit an URB. To reliably break the cycle
 	 * a flag under lock must be used
 	 */
+	down_write(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
 	spin_lock_irq(&umidi->disc_lock);
 	umidi->disconnected = 1;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&umidi->disc_lock);
+	up_write(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
 		struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
 		if (ep->out)
@@ -2039,12 +2064,15 @@ void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head* p)
 	unsigned int i, j;
 
 	umidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_midi, list);
+	if (!umidi->input_running)
+		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
 		struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
 		if (ep->in)
 			for (j = 0; j < INPUT_URBS; ++j)
 				usb_kill_urb(ep->in->urbs[j]);
 	}
+	umidi->input_running = 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep)
@@ -2069,8 +2097,11 @@ void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head* p)
 	int i;
 
 	umidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_midi, list);
+	if (umidi->input_running || !umidi->opened[1])
+		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
 		snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi->endpoints[i].in);
+	umidi->input_running = 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2096,6 +2127,7 @@ int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_standard_ops;
 	init_timer(&umidi->error_timer);
 	spin_lock_init(&umidi->disc_lock);
+	init_rwsem(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
 	mutex_init(&umidi->mutex);
 	umidi->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(umidi->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 			       le16_to_cpu(umidi->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
@@ -2197,9 +2229,6 @@ int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 
 	list_add_tail(&umidi->list, midi_list);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
-		snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi->endpoints[i].in);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index 0de7cbd..4d68f90 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -287,25 +287,32 @@ static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int v
 	unsigned char buf[2];
 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
 	int timeout = 10;
-	int err;
+	int idx = 0, err;
 
 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(cval->mixer->chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return -EIO;
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if (chip->shutdown)
+			break;
+		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
-				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
-				    buf, val_len, 100) >= val_len) {
+				    validx, idx, buf, val_len, 100) >= val_len) {
 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
-			snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
-			return 0;
+			err = 0;
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
-		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
-	return -EINVAL;
+		    request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
+	err = -EINVAL;
+
+ out:
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
@@ -313,7 +320,7 @@ static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int v
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
 	unsigned char *val;
-	int ret, size;
+	int idx = 0, ret, size;
 	__u8 bRequest;
 
 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
@@ -330,16 +337,22 @@ static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int v
 	if (ret)
 		goto error;
 
-	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (chip->shutdown)
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else {
+		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
+		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
-			      validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
-			      buf, size, 1000);
+			      validx, idx, buf, size, 1000);
+	}
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 error:
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
-			   request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
+			   request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -417,7 +430,7 @@ int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 {
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
 	unsigned char buf[2];
-	int val_len, err, timeout = 10;
+	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
 
 	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
@@ -440,19 +453,27 @@ int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return -EIO;
-	while (timeout-- > 0)
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if (chip->shutdown)
+			break;
+		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
-				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
-				    buf, val_len, 100) >= 0) {
-			snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
-			return 0;
+				    validx, idx, buf, val_len, 100) >= 0) {
+			err = 0;
+			goto out;
 		}
-	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
+	}
 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
-		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
-	return -EINVAL;
+		    request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
+	err = -EINVAL;
+
+ out:
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
@@ -1217,16 +1238,23 @@ static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void
 		}
 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
+		if (hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: "
+				   "invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
+				   unitid);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	} else {
 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
 		csize = 4;
 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
-	}
-
-	if (hdr->bLength < 7 || !csize || hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		if (hdr->bLength < 6 + csize) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: "
+				   "invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
+				   unitid);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* parse the source unit */
@@ -1246,6 +1274,13 @@ static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void
 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
 		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
+		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
+			   "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
+		/* disable non-functional volume control */
+		channels = 0;
+		break;
+
 	}
 	if (channels > 0)
 		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index 3d0f487..b4c516a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -186,6 +186,11 @@ static int snd_audigy2nx_led_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 	if (value > 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	changed = value != mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index];
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3042))
 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x24,
@@ -202,6 +207,8 @@ static int snd_audigy2nx_led_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x24,
 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
 			      value, index + 2, NULL, 0, 100);
+ out:
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index] = value;
@@ -295,11 +302,16 @@ static void snd_audigy2nx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 	for (i = 0; jacks[i].name; ++i) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: ", jacks[i].name);
-		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
+		down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+		if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+			err = 0;
+		else
+			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
 				      usb_rcvctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
 				      UAC_GET_MEM, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0,
 				      jacks[i].unitid << 8, buf, 3, 100);
+		up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 		if (err == 3 && (buf[0] == 3 || buf[0] == 6))
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x %02x\n", buf[1], buf[2]);
 		else
@@ -329,10 +341,15 @@ static int snd_xonar_u1_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	else
 		new_status = old_status & ~0x02;
 	changed = new_status != old_status;
-	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x08,
 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
 			      50, 0, &new_status, 1, 100);
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	mixer->xonar_u1_status = new_status;
@@ -371,11 +388,17 @@ static int snd_nativeinstruments_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u8 bRequest = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	u16 wIndex = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
 	u8 tmp;
+	int ret;
 
-	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
 				  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
 				  0, cpu_to_le16(wIndex),
 				  &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 1000);
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
@@ -396,11 +419,17 @@ static int snd_nativeinstruments_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u8 bRequest = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	u16 wIndex = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
 	u16 wValue = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	int ret;
 
-	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
 				  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
 				  cpu_to_le16(wValue), cpu_to_le16(wIndex),
 				  NULL, 0, 1000);
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index b8dcbf4..e9c47a4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 	unsigned int hwptr_done;
 
 	subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
+		return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
 	spin_lock(&subs->lock);
 	hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
 	spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
@@ -347,8 +349,14 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	changed = subs->cur_audiofmt != fmt ||
 		subs->period_bytes != params_period_bytes(hw_params) ||
 		subs->cur_rate != rate;
+
+	down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 	if ((ret = set_format(subs, fmt)) < 0)
-		return ret;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	if (subs->cur_rate != rate) {
 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
@@ -357,12 +365,11 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
 		ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->stream->chip, subs->interface, alts, fmt, rate);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
+			goto unlock;
 		subs->cur_rate = rate;
 	}
 
 	if (changed) {
-		mutex_lock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 		/* format changed */
 		snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
 		/* influenced: period_bytes, channels, rate, format, */
@@ -370,9 +377,10 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 						  params_rate(hw_params),
 						  snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) *
 							params_channels(hw_params));
-		mutex_unlock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 	}
 
+unlock:
+	up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -388,9 +396,9 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
 	subs->cur_rate = 0;
 	subs->period_bytes = 0;
-	mutex_lock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
+	down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
-	mutex_unlock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
+	up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
 }
 
@@ -403,12 +411,18 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
+	down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 	/* some unit conversions in runtime */
 	subs->maxframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->maxpacksize);
 	subs->curframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->curpacksize);
@@ -419,7 +433,10 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	subs->phase = 0;
 	runtime->delay = 0;
 
-	return snd_usb_substream_prepare(subs, runtime);
+	ret = snd_usb_substream_prepare(subs, runtime);
+ unlock:
+	up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
@@ -472,7 +489,7 @@ static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 		return 0;
 	}
 	/* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
+	if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
 		ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
 		if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
 			hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
@@ -670,6 +687,9 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 	int count = 0, needs_knot = 0;
 	int err;
 
+	kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
+	subs->rate_list.list = NULL;
+
 	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
 		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
 			return 0;
@@ -745,7 +765,7 @@ static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substre
 		return err;
 
 	param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+	if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
 		/* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
 		ptmin = 1000;
 	if (ptmin == 1000)
diff --git a/sound/usb/proc.c b/sound/usb/proc.c
index 961c9a2..aef03db 100644
--- a/sound/usb/proc.c
+++ b/sound/usb/proc.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static void proc_dump_substream_formats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct s
 			}
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 		}
-		if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL)
+		if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Data packet interval: %d us\n",
 				    125 * (1 << fp->datainterval));
 		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Max Packet Size = %d\n", fp->maxpacksize);
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static void proc_dump_substream_status(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct sn
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "]\n");
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Packet Size = %d\n", subs->curpacksize);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Momentary freq = %u Hz (%#x.%04x)\n",
-			    snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL
+			    subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL
 			    ? get_full_speed_hz(subs->freqm)
 			    : get_high_speed_hz(subs->freqm),
 			    subs->freqm >> 16, subs->freqm & 0xffff);
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
index 0b2ae8e..7ccffb2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
@@ -2581,6 +2581,59 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	}
 },
 
+/* Microsoft XboxLive Headset/Xbox Communicator */
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x045e, 0x0283),
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Microsoft",
+		.product_name = "XboxLive Headset/Xbox Communicator",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				/* playback */
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+					.channels = 1,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 0,
+					.altset_idx = 0,
+					.attributes = 0,
+					.endpoint = 0x04,
+					.ep_attr = 0x05,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+					.rate_min = 22050,
+					.rate_max = 22050
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				/* capture */
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+					.channels = 1,
+					.iface = 1,
+					.altsetting = 0,
+					.altset_idx = 0,
+					.attributes = 0,
+					.endpoint = 0x85,
+					.ep_attr = 0x05,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+					.rate_min = 16000,
+					.rate_max = 16000
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+
 {
 	/*
 	 * Some USB MIDI devices don't have an audio control interface,
diff --git a/sound/usb/urb.c b/sound/usb/urb.c
index e184349..8878875 100644
--- a/sound/usb/urb.c
+++ b/sound/usb/urb.c
@@ -147,8 +147,10 @@ void snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force)
 	int i;
 
 	/* stop urbs (to be sure) */
-	deactivate_urbs(subs, force, 1);
-	wait_clear_urbs(subs);
+	if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
+		deactivate_urbs(subs, force, 1);
+		wait_clear_urbs(subs);
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_URBS; i++)
 		release_urb_ctx(&subs->dataurb[i]);
@@ -870,7 +872,8 @@ void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as,
 	subs->dev = as->chip->dev;
 	subs->txfr_quirk = as->chip->txfr_quirk;
 	subs->ops = audio_urb_ops[stream];
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+	subs->speed = snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev);
+	if (subs->speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH)
 		subs->ops.prepare_sync = prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs;
 
 	snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(as->pcm, stream);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index 1e79986..d4cc9af 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct snd_usb_audio {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct usb_interface *pm_intf;
 	u32 usb_id;
-	struct mutex shutdown_mutex;
+	struct rw_semaphore shutdown_rwsem;
 	unsigned int shutdown:1;
 	unsigned int probing:1;
 	unsigned int autosuspended:1;