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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c8
-rw-r--r--include/linux/percpu.h10
-rw-r--r--kernel/module.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/percpu.c153
4 files changed, 144 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
index 38e2b2a..dd4eabc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ proceed:
pr_info("PERCPU: Remapped at %p with large pages, static data "
"%zu bytes\n", vm.addr, static_size);
- ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpur_get_page, static_size, PMD_SIZE,
+ ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpur_get_page, static_size, 0, PMD_SIZE,
pcpur_size - static_size, vm.addr, NULL);
goto out_free_ar;
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_embed(size_t static_size)
pr_info("PERCPU: Embedded %zu pages at %p, static data %zu bytes\n",
pcpue_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, pcpue_ptr, static_size);
- return pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpue_get_page, static_size,
+ return pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpue_get_page, static_size, 0,
pcpue_unit_size, dyn_size,
pcpue_ptr, NULL);
}
@@ -356,8 +356,8 @@ static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_4k(size_t static_size)
pr_info("PERCPU: Allocated %d 4k pages, static data %zu bytes\n",
pcpu4k_nr_static_pages, static_size);
- ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu4k_get_page, static_size, -1, -1, NULL,
- pcpu4k_populate_pte);
+ ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu4k_get_page, static_size, 0, -1, -1,
+ NULL, pcpu4k_populate_pte);
goto out_free_ar;
enomem:
diff --git a/include/linux/percpu.h b/include/linux/percpu.h
index a96fc53..8ff1515 100644
--- a/include/linux/percpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/percpu.h
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ typedef struct page * (*pcpu_get_page_fn_t)(unsigned int cpu, int pageno);
typedef void (*pcpu_populate_pte_fn_t)(unsigned long addr);
extern size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
- size_t static_size,
- ssize_t unit_size, ssize_t dyn_size,
- void *base_addr,
- pcpu_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn);
+ size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
+ ssize_t unit_size, ssize_t dyn_size,
+ void *base_addr,
+ pcpu_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn);
/*
* Use this to get to a cpu's version of the per-cpu object
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ extern size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
*/
#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR((ptr), per_cpu_offset((cpu)))
+extern void *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
+
#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
struct percpu_data {
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 1f0657a..f0e04d6 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
align = PAGE_SIZE;
}
- ptr = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
+ ptr = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
if (!ptr)
printk(KERN_WARNING
"Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size);
diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c
index 5b47d9f..ef8e169 100644
--- a/mm/percpu.c
+++ b/mm/percpu.c
@@ -94,6 +94,11 @@ static size_t pcpu_chunk_struct_size __read_mostly;
void *pcpu_base_addr __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcpu_base_addr);
+/* optional reserved chunk, only accessible for reserved allocations */
+static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_reserved_chunk;
+/* offset limit of the reserved chunk */
+static int pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit;
+
/*
* One mutex to rule them all.
*
@@ -201,13 +206,14 @@ static void *pcpu_realloc(void *p, size_t size, size_t new_size)
*
* This function is called after an allocation or free changed @chunk.
* New slot according to the changed state is determined and @chunk is
- * moved to the slot.
+ * moved to the slot. Note that the reserved chunk is never put on
+ * chunk slots.
*/
static void pcpu_chunk_relocate(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int oslot)
{
int nslot = pcpu_chunk_slot(chunk);
- if (oslot != nslot) {
+ if (chunk != pcpu_reserved_chunk && oslot != nslot) {
if (oslot < nslot)
list_move(&chunk->list, &pcpu_slot[nslot]);
else
@@ -255,6 +261,15 @@ static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_chunk_addr_search(void *addr)
struct rb_node *n, *parent;
struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
+ /* is it in the reserved chunk? */
+ if (pcpu_reserved_chunk) {
+ void *start = pcpu_reserved_chunk->vm->addr;
+
+ if (addr >= start && addr < start + pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit)
+ return pcpu_reserved_chunk;
+ }
+
+ /* nah... search the regular ones */
n = *pcpu_chunk_rb_search(addr, &parent);
if (!n) {
/* no exactly matching chunk, the parent is the closest */
@@ -713,9 +728,10 @@ static struct pcpu_chunk *alloc_pcpu_chunk(void)
}
/**
- * __alloc_percpu - allocate percpu area
+ * pcpu_alloc - the percpu allocator
* @size: size of area to allocate in bytes
* @align: alignment of area (max PAGE_SIZE)
+ * @reserved: allocate from the reserved chunk if available
*
* Allocate percpu area of @size bytes aligned at @align. Might
* sleep. Might trigger writeouts.
@@ -723,7 +739,7 @@ static struct pcpu_chunk *alloc_pcpu_chunk(void)
* RETURNS:
* Percpu pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
*/
-void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
+static void *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved)
{
void *ptr = NULL;
struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
@@ -737,7 +753,18 @@ void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
mutex_lock(&pcpu_mutex);
- /* allocate area */
+ /* serve reserved allocations from the reserved chunk if available */
+ if (reserved && pcpu_reserved_chunk) {
+ chunk = pcpu_reserved_chunk;
+ if (size > chunk->contig_hint)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ off = pcpu_alloc_area(chunk, size, align);
+ if (off >= 0)
+ goto area_found;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ /* search through normal chunks */
for (slot = pcpu_size_to_slot(size); slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++) {
list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_slot[slot], list) {
if (size > chunk->contig_hint)
@@ -773,8 +800,41 @@ out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&pcpu_mutex);
return ptr;
}
+
+/**
+ * __alloc_percpu - allocate dynamic percpu area
+ * @size: size of area to allocate in bytes
+ * @align: alignment of area (max PAGE_SIZE)
+ *
+ * Allocate percpu area of @size bytes aligned at @align. Might
+ * sleep. Might trigger writeouts.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Percpu pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
+{
+ return pcpu_alloc(size, align, false);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__alloc_percpu);
+/**
+ * __alloc_reserved_percpu - allocate reserved percpu area
+ * @size: size of area to allocate in bytes
+ * @align: alignment of area (max PAGE_SIZE)
+ *
+ * Allocate percpu area of @size bytes aligned at @align from reserved
+ * percpu area if arch has set it up; otherwise, allocation is served
+ * from the same dynamic area. Might sleep. Might trigger writeouts.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Percpu pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+void *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
+{
+ return pcpu_alloc(size, align, true);
+}
+
static void pcpu_kill_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
{
WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
@@ -826,6 +886,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu);
* pcpu_setup_first_chunk - initialize the first percpu chunk
* @get_page_fn: callback to fetch page pointer
* @static_size: the size of static percpu area in bytes
+ * @reserved_size: the size of reserved percpu area in bytes
* @unit_size: unit size in bytes, must be multiple of PAGE_SIZE, -1 for auto
* @dyn_size: free size for dynamic allocation in bytes, -1 for auto
* @base_addr: mapped address, NULL for auto
@@ -844,14 +905,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu);
* indicates end of pages for the cpu. Note that @get_page_fn() must
* return the same number of pages for all cpus.
*
+ * @reserved_size, if non-zero, specifies the amount of bytes to
+ * reserve after the static area in the first chunk. This reserves
+ * the first chunk such that it's available only through reserved
+ * percpu allocation. This is primarily used to serve module percpu
+ * static areas on architectures where the addressing model has
+ * limited offset range for symbol relocations to guarantee module
+ * percpu symbols fall inside the relocatable range.
+ *
* @unit_size, if non-negative, specifies unit size and must be
* aligned to PAGE_SIZE and equal to or larger than @static_size +
- * @dyn_size.
+ * @reserved_size + @dyn_size.
*
* @dyn_size, if non-negative, limits the number of bytes available
* for dynamic allocation in the first chunk. Specifying non-negative
* value make percpu leave alone the area beyond @static_size +
- * @dyn_size.
+ * @reserved_size + @dyn_size.
*
* Non-null @base_addr means that the caller already allocated virtual
* region for the first chunk and mapped it. percpu must not mess
@@ -861,28 +930,36 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu);
* @populate_pte_fn is used to populate the pagetable. NULL means the
* caller already populated the pagetable.
*
+ * If the first chunk ends up with both reserved and dynamic areas, it
+ * is served by two chunks - one to serve the core static and reserved
+ * areas and the other for the dynamic area. They share the same vm
+ * and page map but uses different area allocation map to stay away
+ * from each other. The latter chunk is circulated in the chunk slots
+ * and available for dynamic allocation like any other chunks.
+ *
* RETURNS:
* The determined pcpu_unit_size which can be used to initialize
* percpu access.
*/
size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
- size_t static_size,
+ size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
ssize_t unit_size, ssize_t dyn_size,
void *base_addr,
pcpu_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn)
{
static struct vm_struct first_vm;
- static int smap[2];
- struct pcpu_chunk *schunk;
+ static int smap[2], dmap[2];
+ struct pcpu_chunk *schunk, *dchunk = NULL;
unsigned int cpu;
int nr_pages;
int err, i;
/* santiy checks */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(smap) >= PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(smap) >= PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC ||
+ ARRAY_SIZE(dmap) >= PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC);
BUG_ON(!static_size);
if (unit_size >= 0) {
- BUG_ON(unit_size < static_size +
+ BUG_ON(unit_size < static_size + reserved_size +
(dyn_size >= 0 ? dyn_size : 0));
BUG_ON(unit_size & ~PAGE_MASK);
} else {
@@ -895,7 +972,7 @@ size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
pcpu_unit_pages = unit_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
else
pcpu_unit_pages = max_t(int, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT,
- PFN_UP(static_size));
+ PFN_UP(static_size + reserved_size));
pcpu_unit_size = pcpu_unit_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
pcpu_chunk_size = num_possible_cpus() * pcpu_unit_size;
@@ -903,7 +980,7 @@ size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
+ num_possible_cpus() * pcpu_unit_pages * sizeof(struct page *);
if (dyn_size < 0)
- dyn_size = pcpu_unit_size - static_size;
+ dyn_size = pcpu_unit_size - static_size - reserved_size;
/*
* Allocate chunk slots. The additional last slot is for
@@ -914,20 +991,49 @@ size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
for (i = 0; i < pcpu_nr_slots; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcpu_slot[i]);
- /* init static chunk */
+ /*
+ * Initialize static chunk. If reserved_size is zero, the
+ * static chunk covers static area + dynamic allocation area
+ * in the first chunk. If reserved_size is not zero, it
+ * covers static area + reserved area (mostly used for module
+ * static percpu allocation).
+ */
schunk = alloc_bootmem(pcpu_chunk_struct_size);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&schunk->list);
schunk->vm = &first_vm;
schunk->map = smap;
schunk->map_alloc = ARRAY_SIZE(smap);
schunk->page = schunk->page_ar;
- schunk->free_size = dyn_size;
+
+ if (reserved_size) {
+ schunk->free_size = reserved_size;
+ pcpu_reserved_chunk = schunk; /* not for dynamic alloc */
+ } else {
+ schunk->free_size = dyn_size;
+ dyn_size = 0; /* dynamic area covered */
+ }
schunk->contig_hint = schunk->free_size;
schunk->map[schunk->map_used++] = -static_size;
if (schunk->free_size)
schunk->map[schunk->map_used++] = schunk->free_size;
+ pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit = static_size + schunk->free_size;
+
+ /* init dynamic chunk if necessary */
+ if (dyn_size) {
+ dchunk = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct pcpu_chunk));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dchunk->list);
+ dchunk->vm = &first_vm;
+ dchunk->map = dmap;
+ dchunk->map_alloc = ARRAY_SIZE(dmap);
+ dchunk->page = schunk->page_ar; /* share page map with schunk */
+
+ dchunk->contig_hint = dchunk->free_size = dyn_size;
+ dchunk->map[dchunk->map_used++] = -pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit;
+ dchunk->map[dchunk->map_used++] = dchunk->free_size;
+ }
+
/* allocate vm address */
first_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
first_vm.size = pcpu_chunk_size;
@@ -937,12 +1043,14 @@ size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
else {
/*
* Pages already mapped. No need to remap into
- * vmalloc area. In this case the static chunk can't
- * be mapped or unmapped by percpu and is marked
+ * vmalloc area. In this case the first chunks can't
+ * be mapped or unmapped by percpu and are marked
* immutable.
*/
first_vm.addr = base_addr;
schunk->immutable = true;
+ if (dchunk)
+ dchunk->immutable = true;
}
/* assign pages */
@@ -978,8 +1086,13 @@ size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
}
/* link the first chunk in */
- pcpu_chunk_relocate(schunk, -1);
- pcpu_chunk_addr_insert(schunk);
+ if (!dchunk) {
+ pcpu_chunk_relocate(schunk, -1);
+ pcpu_chunk_addr_insert(schunk);
+ } else {
+ pcpu_chunk_relocate(dchunk, -1);
+ pcpu_chunk_addr_insert(dchunk);
+ }
/* we're done */
pcpu_base_addr = (void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(schunk, 0, 0);