aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c328
1 files changed, 267 insertions, 61 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c
index 042fdc2..34e4d11 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock);
+/* A list of preallocated protection domains */
+static LIST_HEAD(iommu_pd_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_pd_list_lock);
+
/*
* general struct to manage commands send to an IOMMU
*/
@@ -51,6 +55,102 @@ static int iommu_has_npcache(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
/****************************************************************************
*
+ * Interrupt handling functions
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void iommu_print_event(void *__evt)
+{
+ u32 *event = __evt;
+ int type = (event[1] >> EVENT_TYPE_SHIFT) & EVENT_TYPE_MASK;
+ int devid = (event[0] >> EVENT_DEVID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DEVID_MASK;
+ int domid = (event[1] >> EVENT_DOMID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DOMID_MASK;
+ int flags = (event[1] >> EVENT_FLAGS_SHIFT) & EVENT_FLAGS_MASK;
+ u64 address = (u64)(((u64)event[3]) << 32) | event[2];
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "AMD IOMMU: Event logged [");
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_DEV:
+ printk("ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ address, flags);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_IO_FAULT:
+ printk("IO_PAGE_FAULT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ domid, address, flags);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_DEV_TAB_ERR:
+ printk("DEV_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ address, flags);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_PAGE_TAB_ERR:
+ printk("PAGE_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ domid, address, flags);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_CMD:
+ printk("ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR address=0x%016llx]\n", address);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_CMD_HARD_ERR:
+ printk("COMMAND_HARDWARE_ERROR address=0x%016llx "
+ "flags=0x%04x]\n", address, flags);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_IOTLB_INV_TO:
+ printk("IOTLB_INV_TIMEOUT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "address=0x%016llx]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ address);
+ break;
+ case EVENT_TYPE_INV_DEV_REQ:
+ printk("INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+ "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+ PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+ address, flags);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "UNKNOWN type=0x%02x]\n", type);
+ }
+}
+
+static void iommu_poll_events(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ u32 head, tail;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
+ head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
+ tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET);
+
+ while (head != tail) {
+ iommu_print_event(iommu->evt_buf + head);
+ head = (head + EVENT_ENTRY_SIZE) % iommu->evt_buf_size;
+ }
+
+ writel(head, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+}
+
+irqreturn_t amd_iommu_int_handler(int irq, void *data)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list)
+ iommu_poll_events(iommu);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
* IOMMU command queuing functions
*
****************************************************************************/
@@ -213,6 +313,14 @@ static int iommu_flush_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid,
return 0;
}
+/* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain */
+static void iommu_flush_tlb(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid)
+{
+ u64 address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
+
+ iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, 1);
+}
+
/****************************************************************************
*
* The functions below are used the create the page table mappings for
@@ -372,11 +480,6 @@ static int init_unity_mappings_for_device(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
* efficient allocator.
*
****************************************************************************/
-static unsigned long dma_mask_to_pages(unsigned long mask)
-{
- return (mask >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
- (PAGE_ALIGN(mask & ~PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-}
/*
* The address allocator core function.
@@ -385,25 +488,31 @@ static unsigned long dma_mask_to_pages(unsigned long mask)
*/
static unsigned long dma_ops_alloc_addresses(struct device *dev,
struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
- unsigned int pages)
+ unsigned int pages,
+ unsigned long align_mask,
+ u64 dma_mask)
{
- unsigned long limit = dma_mask_to_pages(*dev->dma_mask);
+ unsigned long limit;
unsigned long address;
- unsigned long size = dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long boundary_size;
boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- limit = limit < size ? limit : size;
+ limit = iommu_device_max_index(dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0,
+ dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (dom->next_bit >= limit)
+ if (dom->next_bit >= limit) {
dom->next_bit = 0;
+ dom->need_flush = true;
+ }
address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, dom->next_bit, pages,
- 0 , boundary_size, 0);
- if (address == -1)
+ 0 , boundary_size, align_mask);
+ if (address == -1) {
address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, 0, pages,
- 0, boundary_size, 0);
+ 0, boundary_size, align_mask);
+ dom->need_flush = true;
+ }
if (likely(address != -1)) {
dom->next_bit = address + pages;
@@ -469,7 +578,7 @@ static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
if (start_page + pages > last_page)
pages = last_page - start_page;
- set_bit_string(dom->bitmap, start_page, pages);
+ iommu_area_reserve(dom->bitmap, start_page, pages);
}
static void dma_ops_free_pagetable(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom)
@@ -563,6 +672,9 @@ static struct dma_ops_domain *dma_ops_domain_alloc(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
dma_dom->bitmap[0] = 1;
dma_dom->next_bit = 0;
+ dma_dom->need_flush = false;
+ dma_dom->target_dev = 0xffff;
+
/* Intialize the exclusion range if necessary */
if (iommu->exclusion_start &&
iommu->exclusion_start < dma_dom->aperture_size) {
@@ -633,12 +745,13 @@ static void set_device_domain(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
u64 pte_root = virt_to_phys(domain->pt_root);
- pte_root |= (domain->mode & 0x07) << 9;
- pte_root |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW | IOMMU_PTE_P | 2;
+ pte_root |= (domain->mode & DEV_ENTRY_MODE_MASK)
+ << DEV_ENTRY_MODE_SHIFT;
+ pte_root |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_TV;
write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
- amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = pte_root;
- amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = pte_root >> 32;
+ amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = lower_32_bits(pte_root);
+ amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = upper_32_bits(pte_root);
amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = domain->id;
amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] = domain;
@@ -656,6 +769,45 @@ static void set_device_domain(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
*****************************************************************************/
/*
+ * This function checks if the driver got a valid device from the caller to
+ * avoid dereferencing invalid pointers.
+ */
+static bool check_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ if (!dev || !dev->dma_mask)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In this function the list of preallocated protection domains is traversed to
+ * find the domain for a specific device
+ */
+static struct dma_ops_domain *find_protection_domain(u16 devid)
+{
+ struct dma_ops_domain *entry, *ret = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (list_empty(&iommu_pd_list))
+ return NULL;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &iommu_pd_list, list) {
+ if (entry->target_dev == devid) {
+ ret = entry;
+ list_del(&ret->list);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
* In the dma_ops path we only have the struct device. This function
* finds the corresponding IOMMU, the protection domain and the
* requestor id for a given device.
@@ -671,27 +823,30 @@ static int get_device_resources(struct device *dev,
struct pci_dev *pcidev;
u16 _bdf;
- BUG_ON(!dev || dev->bus != &pci_bus_type || !dev->dma_mask);
+ *iommu = NULL;
+ *domain = NULL;
+ *bdf = 0xffff;
+
+ if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
+ return 0;
pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
_bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn);
/* device not translated by any IOMMU in the system? */
- if (_bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf) {
- *iommu = NULL;
- *domain = NULL;
- *bdf = 0xffff;
+ if (_bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
return 0;
- }
*bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[_bdf];
*iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[*bdf];
if (*iommu == NULL)
return 0;
- dma_dom = (*iommu)->default_dom;
*domain = domain_for_device(*bdf);
if (*domain == NULL) {
+ dma_dom = find_protection_domain(*bdf);
+ if (!dma_dom)
+ dma_dom = (*iommu)->default_dom;
*domain = &dma_dom->domain;
set_device_domain(*iommu, *domain, *bdf);
printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Using protection domain %d for "
@@ -770,17 +925,24 @@ static dma_addr_t __map_single(struct device *dev,
struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
phys_addr_t paddr,
size_t size,
- int dir)
+ int dir,
+ bool align,
+ u64 dma_mask)
{
dma_addr_t offset = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
dma_addr_t address, start;
unsigned int pages;
+ unsigned long align_mask = 0;
int i;
pages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, size);
paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
- address = dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev, dma_dom, pages);
+ if (align)
+ align_mask = (1UL << get_order(size)) - 1;
+
+ address = dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev, dma_dom, pages, align_mask,
+ dma_mask);
if (unlikely(address == bad_dma_address))
goto out;
@@ -792,6 +954,12 @@ static dma_addr_t __map_single(struct device *dev,
}
address += offset;
+ if (unlikely(dma_dom->need_flush && !amd_iommu_unmap_flush)) {
+ iommu_flush_tlb(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id);
+ dma_dom->need_flush = false;
+ } else if (unlikely(iommu_has_npcache(iommu)))
+ iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, address, size);
+
out:
return address;
}
@@ -822,6 +990,9 @@ static void __unmap_single(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
}
dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom, dma_addr, pages);
+
+ if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush)
+ iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, dma_addr, size);
}
/*
@@ -835,6 +1006,12 @@ static dma_addr_t map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
struct protection_domain *domain;
u16 devid;
dma_addr_t addr;
+ u64 dma_mask;
+
+ if (!check_device(dev))
+ return bad_dma_address;
+
+ dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
@@ -843,14 +1020,12 @@ static dma_addr_t map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
return (dma_addr_t)paddr;
spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
- addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr, size, dir);
+ addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr, size, dir, false,
+ dma_mask);
if (addr == bad_dma_address)
goto out;
- if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu))
- iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, addr, size);
-
- if (iommu->need_sync)
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
out:
@@ -870,7 +1045,8 @@ static void unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
struct protection_domain *domain;
u16 devid;
- if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
+ if (!check_device(dev) ||
+ !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
/* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
return;
@@ -878,9 +1054,7 @@ static void unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
__unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, dir);
- iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, dma_addr, size);
-
- if (iommu->need_sync)
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
@@ -919,6 +1093,12 @@ static int map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
struct scatterlist *s;
phys_addr_t paddr;
int mapped_elems = 0;
+ u64 dma_mask;
+
+ if (!check_device(dev))
+ return 0;
+
+ dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
@@ -931,19 +1111,17 @@ static int map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
paddr = sg_phys(s);
s->dma_address = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv,
- paddr, s->length, dir);
+ paddr, s->length, dir, false,
+ dma_mask);
if (s->dma_address) {
s->dma_length = s->length;
mapped_elems++;
} else
goto unmap;
- if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu))
- iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, s->dma_address,
- s->dma_length);
}
- if (iommu->need_sync)
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
out:
@@ -977,7 +1155,8 @@ static void unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
u16 devid;
int i;
- if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
+ if (!check_device(dev) ||
+ !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
@@ -985,12 +1164,10 @@ static void unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
__unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
s->dma_length, dir);
- iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, s->dma_address,
- s->dma_length);
s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
}
- if (iommu->need_sync)
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
@@ -1008,25 +1185,33 @@ static void *alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
struct protection_domain *domain;
u16 devid;
phys_addr_t paddr;
+ u64 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
+
+ if (!check_device(dev))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
+ flag &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
+ flag |= __GFP_ZERO;
virt_addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
if (!virt_addr)
return 0;
- memset(virt_addr, 0, size);
paddr = virt_to_phys(virt_addr);
- get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
-
if (!iommu || !domain) {
*dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)paddr;
return virt_addr;
}
+ if (!dma_mask)
+ dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
+
spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
*dma_addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr,
- size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, true, dma_mask);
if (*dma_addr == bad_dma_address) {
free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
@@ -1034,10 +1219,7 @@ static void *alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
goto out;
}
- if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu))
- iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, *dma_addr, size);
-
- if (iommu->need_sync)
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
out:
@@ -1048,8 +1230,6 @@ out:
/*
* The exported free_coherent function for dma_ops.
- * FIXME: fix the generic x86 DMA layer so that it actually calls that
- * function.
*/
static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
void *virt_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
@@ -1059,6 +1239,9 @@ static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
struct protection_domain *domain;
u16 devid;
+ if (!check_device(dev))
+ return;
+
get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
if (!iommu || !domain)
@@ -1067,9 +1250,8 @@ static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
__unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, dma_addr, size);
- if (iommu->need_sync)
+ if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync))
iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
@@ -1079,6 +1261,30 @@ free_mem:
}
/*
+ * This function is called by the DMA layer to find out if we can handle a
+ * particular device. It is part of the dma_ops.
+ */
+static int amd_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
+{
+ u16 bdf;
+ struct pci_dev *pcidev;
+
+ /* No device or no PCI device */
+ if (!dev || dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
+ return 0;
+
+ pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+ bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn);
+
+ /* Out of our scope? */
+ if (bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
* The function for pre-allocating protection domains.
*
* If the driver core informs the DMA layer if a driver grabs a device
@@ -1107,10 +1313,9 @@ void prealloc_protection_domains(void)
if (!dma_dom)
continue;
init_unity_mappings_for_device(dma_dom, devid);
- set_device_domain(iommu, &dma_dom->domain, devid);
- printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Allocated domain %d for device ",
- dma_dom->domain.id);
- print_devid(devid, 1);
+ dma_dom->target_dev = devid;
+
+ list_add_tail(&dma_dom->list, &iommu_pd_list);
}
}
@@ -1121,6 +1326,7 @@ static struct dma_mapping_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops = {
.unmap_single = unmap_single,
.map_sg = map_sg,
.unmap_sg = unmap_sg,
+ .dma_supported = amd_iommu_dma_supported,
};
/*