diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/efi_32.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/efi_32.c | 712 |
1 files changed, 712 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/efi_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/efi_32.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2452c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/efi_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ +/* + * Extensible Firmware Interface + * + * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 1.0 + * + * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems + * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com> + * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co. + * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> + * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com> + * + * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only + * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed + * in a future version. --drummond 1999-07-20 + * + * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls. --davidm + * + * Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com> + * Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> + +#include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +#define EFI_DEBUG 0 +#define PFX "EFI: " + +extern efi_status_t asmlinkage efi_call_phys(void *, ...); + +struct efi efi; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi); +static struct efi efi_phys; +struct efi_memory_map memmap; + +/* + * We require an early boot_ioremap mapping mechanism initially + */ +extern void * boot_ioremap(unsigned long, unsigned long); + +/* + * To make EFI call EFI runtime service in physical addressing mode we need + * prelog/epilog before/after the invocation to disable interrupt, to + * claim EFI runtime service handler exclusively and to duplicate a memory in + * low memory space say 0 - 3G. + */ + +static unsigned long efi_rt_eflags; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(efi_rt_lock); +static pgd_t efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer[2]; + +static void efi_call_phys_prelog(void) __acquires(efi_rt_lock) +{ + unsigned long cr4; + unsigned long temp; + struct Xgt_desc_struct gdt_descr; + + spin_lock(&efi_rt_lock); + local_irq_save(efi_rt_eflags); + + /* + * If I don't have PSE, I should just duplicate two entries in page + * directory. If I have PSE, I just need to duplicate one entry in + * page directory. + */ + cr4 = read_cr4(); + + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE) { + efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer[0].pgd = + swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(0)].pgd; + swapper_pg_dir[0].pgd = + swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET)].pgd; + } else { + efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer[0].pgd = + swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(0)].pgd; + efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer[1].pgd = + swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(0x400000)].pgd; + swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(0)].pgd = + swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET)].pgd; + temp = PAGE_OFFSET + 0x400000; + swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(0x400000)].pgd = + swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(temp)].pgd; + } + + /* + * After the lock is released, the original page table is restored. + */ + local_flush_tlb(); + + gdt_descr.address = __pa(get_cpu_gdt_table(0)); + gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1; + load_gdt(&gdt_descr); +} + +static void efi_call_phys_epilog(void) __releases(efi_rt_lock) +{ + unsigned long cr4; + struct Xgt_desc_struct gdt_descr; + + gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(0); + gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1; + load_gdt(&gdt_descr); + + cr4 = read_cr4(); + + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE) { + swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(0)].pgd = + efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer[0].pgd; + } else { + swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(0)].pgd = + efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer[0].pgd; + swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(0x400000)].pgd = + efi_bak_pg_dir_pointer[1].pgd; + } + + /* + * After the lock is released, the original page table is restored. + */ + local_flush_tlb(); + + local_irq_restore(efi_rt_eflags); + spin_unlock(&efi_rt_lock); +} + +static efi_status_t +phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(unsigned long memory_map_size, + unsigned long descriptor_size, + u32 descriptor_version, + efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map) +{ + efi_status_t status; + + efi_call_phys_prelog(); + status = efi_call_phys(efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map, + memory_map_size, descriptor_size, + descriptor_version, virtual_map); + efi_call_phys_epilog(); + return status; +} + +static efi_status_t +phys_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc) +{ + efi_status_t status; + + efi_call_phys_prelog(); + status = efi_call_phys(efi_phys.get_time, tm, tc); + efi_call_phys_epilog(); + return status; +} + +inline int efi_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime) +{ + int real_seconds, real_minutes; + efi_status_t status; + efi_time_t eft; + efi_time_cap_t cap; + + spin_lock(&efi_rt_lock); + status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap); + spin_unlock(&efi_rt_lock); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) + panic("Ooops, efitime: can't read time!\n"); + real_seconds = nowtime % 60; + real_minutes = nowtime / 60; + + if (((abs(real_minutes - eft.minute) + 15)/30) & 1) + real_minutes += 30; + real_minutes %= 60; + + eft.minute = real_minutes; + eft.second = real_seconds; + + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + printk("Ooops: efitime: can't read time!\n"); + return -1; + } + return 0; +} +/* + * This is used during kernel init before runtime + * services have been remapped and also during suspend, therefore, + * we'll need to call both in physical and virtual modes. + */ +inline unsigned long efi_get_time(void) +{ + efi_status_t status; + efi_time_t eft; + efi_time_cap_t cap; + + if (efi.get_time) { + /* if we are in virtual mode use remapped function */ + status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap); + } else { + /* we are in physical mode */ + status = phys_efi_get_time(&eft, &cap); + } + + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) + printk("Oops: efitime: can't read time status: 0x%lx\n",status); + + return mktime(eft.year, eft.month, eft.day, eft.hour, + eft.minute, eft.second); +} + +int is_available_memory(efi_memory_desc_t * md) +{ + if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)) + return 0; + + switch (md->type) { + case EFI_LOADER_CODE: + case EFI_LOADER_DATA: + case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE: + case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA: + case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY: + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * We need to map the EFI memory map again after paging_init(). + */ +void __init efi_map_memmap(void) +{ + memmap.map = NULL; + + memmap.map = bt_ioremap((unsigned long) memmap.phys_map, + (memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size)); + if (memmap.map == NULL) + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Could not remap the EFI memmap!\n"); + + memmap.map_end = memmap.map + (memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size); +} + +#if EFI_DEBUG +static void __init print_efi_memmap(void) +{ + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + void *p; + int i; + + for (p = memmap.map, i = 0; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size, i++) { + md = p; + printk(KERN_INFO "mem%02u: type=%u, attr=0x%llx, " + "range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx) (%lluMB)\n", + i, md->type, md->attribute, md->phys_addr, + md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT), + (md->num_pages >> (20 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))); + } +} +#endif /* EFI_DEBUG */ + +/* + * Walks the EFI memory map and calls CALLBACK once for each EFI + * memory descriptor that has memory that is available for kernel use. + */ +void efi_memmap_walk(efi_freemem_callback_t callback, void *arg) +{ + int prev_valid = 0; + struct range { + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; + } uninitialized_var(prev), curr; + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + unsigned long start, end; + void *p; + + for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) { + md = p; + + if ((md->num_pages == 0) || (!is_available_memory(md))) + continue; + + curr.start = md->phys_addr; + curr.end = curr.start + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT); + + if (!prev_valid) { + prev = curr; + prev_valid = 1; + } else { + if (curr.start < prev.start) + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unordered memory map\n"); + if (prev.end == curr.start) + prev.end = curr.end; + else { + start = + (unsigned long) (PAGE_ALIGN(prev.start)); + end = (unsigned long) (prev.end & PAGE_MASK); + if ((end > start) + && (*callback) (start, end, arg) < 0) + return; + prev = curr; + } + } + } + if (prev_valid) { + start = (unsigned long) PAGE_ALIGN(prev.start); + end = (unsigned long) (prev.end & PAGE_MASK); + if (end > start) + (*callback) (start, end, arg); + } +} + +void __init efi_init(void) +{ + efi_config_table_t *config_tables; + efi_runtime_services_t *runtime; + efi_char16_t *c16; + char vendor[100] = "unknown"; + unsigned long num_config_tables; + int i = 0; + + memset(&efi, 0, sizeof(efi) ); + memset(&efi_phys, 0, sizeof(efi_phys)); + + efi_phys.systab = EFI_SYSTAB; + memmap.phys_map = EFI_MEMMAP; + memmap.nr_map = EFI_MEMMAP_SIZE/EFI_MEMDESC_SIZE; + memmap.desc_version = EFI_MEMDESC_VERSION; + memmap.desc_size = EFI_MEMDESC_SIZE; + + efi.systab = (efi_system_table_t *) + boot_ioremap((unsigned long) efi_phys.systab, + sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); + /* + * Verify the EFI Table + */ + if (efi.systab == NULL) + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Woah! Couldn't map the EFI system table.\n"); + if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Woah! EFI system table signature incorrect\n"); + if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) == 0) + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Warning: EFI system table version " + "%d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater\n", + efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, + efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff); + + /* + * Grab some details from the system table + */ + num_config_tables = efi.systab->nr_tables; + config_tables = (efi_config_table_t *)efi.systab->tables; + runtime = efi.systab->runtime; + + /* + * Show what we know for posterity + */ + c16 = (efi_char16_t *) boot_ioremap(efi.systab->fw_vendor, 2); + if (c16) { + for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(vendor) - 1) && *c16; ++i) + vendor[i] = *c16++; + vendor[i] = '\0'; + } else + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Could not map the firmware vendor!\n"); + + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "EFI v%u.%.02u by %s \n", + efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, + efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor); + + /* + * Let's see what config tables the firmware passed to us. + */ + config_tables = (efi_config_table_t *) + boot_ioremap((unsigned long) config_tables, + num_config_tables * sizeof(efi_config_table_t)); + + if (config_tables == NULL) + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Could not map EFI Configuration Table!\n"); + + efi.mps = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR; + efi.acpi = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR; + efi.acpi20 = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR; + efi.smbios = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR; + efi.sal_systab = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR; + efi.boot_info = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR; + efi.hcdp = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR; + efi.uga = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR; + + for (i = 0; i < num_config_tables; i++) { + if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, MPS_TABLE_GUID) == 0) { + efi.mps = config_tables[i].table; + printk(KERN_INFO " MPS=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table); + } else + if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID) == 0) { + efi.acpi20 = config_tables[i].table; + printk(KERN_INFO " ACPI 2.0=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table); + } else + if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, ACPI_TABLE_GUID) == 0) { + efi.acpi = config_tables[i].table; + printk(KERN_INFO " ACPI=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table); + } else + if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID) == 0) { + efi.smbios = config_tables[i].table; + printk(KERN_INFO " SMBIOS=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table); + } else + if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, HCDP_TABLE_GUID) == 0) { + efi.hcdp = config_tables[i].table; + printk(KERN_INFO " HCDP=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table); + } else + if (efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, UGA_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID) == 0) { + efi.uga = config_tables[i].table; + printk(KERN_INFO " UGA=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table); + } + } + printk("\n"); + + /* + * Check out the runtime services table. We need to map + * the runtime services table so that we can grab the physical + * address of several of the EFI runtime functions, needed to + * set the firmware into virtual mode. + */ + + runtime = (efi_runtime_services_t *) boot_ioremap((unsigned long) + runtime, + sizeof(efi_runtime_services_t)); + if (runtime != NULL) { + /* + * We will only need *early* access to the following + * two EFI runtime services before set_virtual_address_map + * is invoked. + */ + efi_phys.get_time = (efi_get_time_t *) runtime->get_time; + efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map = + (efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *) + runtime->set_virtual_address_map; + } else + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Could not map the runtime service table!\n"); + + /* Map the EFI memory map for use until paging_init() */ + memmap.map = boot_ioremap((unsigned long) EFI_MEMMAP, EFI_MEMMAP_SIZE); + if (memmap.map == NULL) + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Could not map the EFI memory map!\n"); + + memmap.map_end = memmap.map + (memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size); + +#if EFI_DEBUG + print_efi_memmap(); +#endif +} + +static inline void __init check_range_for_systab(efi_memory_desc_t *md) +{ + if (((unsigned long)md->phys_addr <= (unsigned long)efi_phys.systab) && + ((unsigned long)efi_phys.systab < md->phys_addr + + ((unsigned long)md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))) { + unsigned long addr; + + addr = md->virt_addr - md->phys_addr + + (unsigned long)efi_phys.systab; + efi.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)addr; + } +} + +/* + * Wrap all the virtual calls in a way that forces the parameters on the stack. + */ + +#define efi_call_virt(f, args...) \ + ((efi_##f##_t __attribute__((regparm(0)))*)efi.systab->runtime->f)(args) + +static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc) +{ + return efi_call_virt(get_time, tm, tc); +} + +static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_time (efi_time_t *tm) +{ + return efi_call_virt(set_time, tm); +} + +static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_wakeup_time (efi_bool_t *enabled, + efi_bool_t *pending, + efi_time_t *tm) +{ + return efi_call_virt(get_wakeup_time, enabled, pending, tm); +} + +static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_wakeup_time (efi_bool_t enabled, + efi_time_t *tm) +{ + return efi_call_virt(set_wakeup_time, enabled, tm); +} + +static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_variable (efi_char16_t *name, + efi_guid_t *vendor, u32 *attr, + unsigned long *data_size, void *data) +{ + return efi_call_virt(get_variable, name, vendor, attr, data_size, data); +} + +static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_variable (unsigned long *name_size, + efi_char16_t *name, + efi_guid_t *vendor) +{ + return efi_call_virt(get_next_variable, name_size, name, vendor); +} + +static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_variable (efi_char16_t *name, + efi_guid_t *vendor, + unsigned long attr, + unsigned long data_size, void *data) +{ + return efi_call_virt(set_variable, name, vendor, attr, data_size, data); +} + +static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count (u32 *count) +{ + return efi_call_virt(get_next_high_mono_count, count); +} + +static void virt_efi_reset_system (int reset_type, efi_status_t status, + unsigned long data_size, + efi_char16_t *data) +{ + efi_call_virt(reset_system, reset_type, status, data_size, data); +} + +/* + * This function will switch the EFI runtime services to virtual mode. + * Essentially, look through the EFI memmap and map every region that + * has the runtime attribute bit set in its memory descriptor and update + * that memory descriptor with the virtual address obtained from ioremap(). + * This enables the runtime services to be called without having to + * thunk back into physical mode for every invocation. + */ + +void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void) +{ + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + efi_status_t status; + void *p; + + efi.systab = NULL; + + for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) { + md = p; + + if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) + continue; + + md->virt_addr = (unsigned long)ioremap(md->phys_addr, + md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT); + if (!(unsigned long)md->virt_addr) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ioremap of 0x%lX failed\n", + (unsigned long)md->phys_addr); + } + /* update the virtual address of the EFI system table */ + check_range_for_systab(md); + } + + BUG_ON(!efi.systab); + + status = phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map( + memmap.desc_size * memmap.nr_map, + memmap.desc_size, + memmap.desc_version, + memmap.phys_map); + + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + printk (KERN_ALERT "You are screwed! " + "Unable to switch EFI into virtual mode " + "(status=%lx)\n", status); + panic("EFI call to SetVirtualAddressMap() failed!"); + } + + /* + * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function + * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses. + */ + + efi.get_time = virt_efi_get_time; + efi.set_time = virt_efi_set_time; + efi.get_wakeup_time = virt_efi_get_wakeup_time; + efi.set_wakeup_time = virt_efi_set_wakeup_time; + efi.get_variable = virt_efi_get_variable; + efi.get_next_variable = virt_efi_get_next_variable; + efi.set_variable = virt_efi_set_variable; + efi.get_next_high_mono_count = virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count; + efi.reset_system = virt_efi_reset_system; +} + +void __init +efi_initialize_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource, + struct resource *data_resource) +{ + struct resource *res; + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + void *p; + + for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) { + md = p; + + if ((md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) > + 0x100000000ULL) + continue; + res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_ATOMIC); + switch (md->type) { + case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE: + res->name = "Reserved Memory"; + break; + case EFI_LOADER_CODE: + res->name = "Loader Code"; + break; + case EFI_LOADER_DATA: + res->name = "Loader Data"; + break; + case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA: + res->name = "BootServices Data"; + break; + case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE: + res->name = "BootServices Code"; + break; + case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE: + res->name = "Runtime Service Code"; + break; + case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA: + res->name = "Runtime Service Data"; + break; + case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY: + res->name = "Conventional Memory"; + break; + case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY: + res->name = "Unusable Memory"; + break; + case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY: + res->name = "ACPI Reclaim"; + break; + case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS: + res->name = "ACPI NVS"; + break; + case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO: + res->name = "Memory Mapped IO"; + break; + case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE: + res->name = "Memory Mapped IO Port Space"; + break; + default: + res->name = "Reserved"; + break; + } + res->start = md->phys_addr; + res->end = res->start + ((md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1); + res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; + if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to allocate res %s : " + "0x%llx-0x%llx\n", res->name, + (unsigned long long)res->start, + (unsigned long long)res->end); + /* + * We don't know which region contains kernel data so we try + * it repeatedly and let the resource manager test it. + */ + if (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY) { + request_resource(res, code_resource); + request_resource(res, data_resource); +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC + request_resource(res, &crashk_res); +#endif + } + } +} + +/* + * Convenience functions to obtain memory types and attributes + */ + +u32 efi_mem_type(unsigned long phys_addr) +{ + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + void *p; + + for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) { + md = p; + if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) && (phys_addr < + (md->phys_addr + (md-> num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) )) + return md->type; + } + return 0; +} + +u64 efi_mem_attributes(unsigned long phys_addr) +{ + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + void *p; + + for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) { + md = p; + if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) && (phys_addr < + (md->phys_addr + (md-> num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) )) + return md->attribute; + } + return 0; +} |