aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/mips/mm/init.c
blob: f08ae71c46ffddad7a509b4daff7b2e578a1a86c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
/*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
 * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>

#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/cachectl.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>

/* Atomicity and interruptability */
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC

#include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>

#define ENTER_CRITICAL(flags) \
	{ \
	unsigned int mvpflags; \
	local_irq_save(flags);\
	mvpflags = dvpe()
#define EXIT_CRITICAL(flags) \
	evpe(mvpflags); \
	local_irq_restore(flags); \
	}
#else

#define ENTER_CRITICAL(flags) local_irq_save(flags)
#define EXIT_CRITICAL(flags) local_irq_restore(flags)

#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);

/*
 * We have up to 8 empty zeroed pages so we can map one of the right colour
 * when needed.  This is necessary only on R4000 / R4400 SC and MC versions
 * where we have to avoid VCED / VECI exceptions for good performance at
 * any price.  Since page is never written to after the initialization we
 * don't have to care about aliases on other CPUs.
 */
unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;

/*
 * Not static inline because used by IP27 special magic initialization code
 */
unsigned long setup_zero_pages(void)
{
	unsigned int order;
	unsigned long size;
	struct page *page;

	if (cpu_has_vce)
		order = 3;
	else
		order = 0;

	empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
	if (!empty_zero_page)
		panic("Oh boy, that early out of memory?");

	page = virt_to_page((void *)empty_zero_page);
	split_page(page, order);
	while (page < virt_to_page((void *)(empty_zero_page + (PAGE_SIZE << order)))) {
		SetPageReserved(page);
		page++;
	}

	size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
	zero_page_mask = (size - 1) & PAGE_MASK;

	return 1UL << order;
}

/*
 * These are almost like kmap_atomic / kunmap_atmic except they take an
 * additional address argument as the hint.
 */

#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr)					\
	pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr)), (vaddr))

#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
static pte_t *kmap_coherent_pte;
static void __init kmap_coherent_init(void)
{
	unsigned long vaddr;

	/* cache the first coherent kmap pte */
	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_BEGIN);
	kmap_coherent_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr);
}
#else
static inline void kmap_coherent_init(void) {}
#endif

static inline void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
{
	enum fixed_addresses idx;
	unsigned long vaddr, flags, entrylo;
	unsigned long old_ctx;
	pte_t pte;
	int tlbidx;

	inc_preempt_count();
	idx = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
	idx += FIX_N_COLOURS * smp_processor_id();
#endif
	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - idx);
	pte = mk_pte(page, PAGE_KERNEL);
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32_R1)
	entrylo = pte.pte_high;
#else
	entrylo = pte_val(pte) >> 6;
#endif

	ENTER_CRITICAL(flags);
	old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
	write_c0_entryhi(vaddr & (PAGE_MASK << 1));
	write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
	write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
	set_pte(kmap_coherent_pte - (FIX_CMAP_END - idx), pte);
	/* preload TLB instead of local_flush_tlb_one() */
	mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
	tlb_probe();
	tlb_probe_hazard();
	tlbidx = read_c0_index();
	mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
	if (tlbidx < 0)
		tlb_write_random();
	else
		tlb_write_indexed();
#else
	tlbidx = read_c0_wired();
	write_c0_wired(tlbidx + 1);
	write_c0_index(tlbidx);
	mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
	tlb_write_indexed();
#endif
	tlbw_use_hazard();
	write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
	EXIT_CRITICAL(flags);

	return (void*) vaddr;
}

#define UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(idx) (CKSEG0 + ((idx) << (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)))

static inline void kunmap_coherent(struct page *page)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
	unsigned int wired;
	unsigned long flags, old_ctx;

	ENTER_CRITICAL(flags);
	old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
	wired = read_c0_wired() - 1;
	write_c0_wired(wired);
	write_c0_index(wired);
	write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(wired));
	write_c0_entrylo0(0);
	write_c0_entrylo1(0);
	mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
	tlb_write_indexed();
	tlbw_use_hazard();
	write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
	EXIT_CRITICAL(flags);
#endif
	dec_preempt_count();
	preempt_check_resched();
}

void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
	unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	void *vfrom, *vto;

	vto = kmap_atomic(to, KM_USER1);
	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases) {
		vfrom = kmap_coherent(from, vaddr);
		copy_page(vto, vfrom);
		kunmap_coherent(from);
	} else {
		vfrom = kmap_atomic(from, KM_USER0);
		copy_page(vto, vfrom);
		kunmap_atomic(vfrom, KM_USER0);
	}
	if (((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) ||
	    pages_do_alias((unsigned long)vto, vaddr & PAGE_MASK))
		flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)vto);
	kunmap_atomic(vto, KM_USER1);
	/* Make sure this page is cleared on other CPU's too before using it */
	smp_wmb();
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_highpage);

void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
	struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
	unsigned long len)
{
	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases) {
		void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
		memcpy(vto, src, len);
		kunmap_coherent(page);
	} else
		memcpy(dst, src, len);
	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)
		flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_user_page);

void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
	struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
	unsigned long len)
{
	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases) {
		void *vfrom =
			kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
		memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
		kunmap_coherent(page);
	} else
		memcpy(dst, src, len);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_user_page);


#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;

pte_t *kmap_pte;
pgprot_t kmap_prot;

static void __init kmap_init(void)
{
	unsigned long kmap_vstart;

	/* cache the first kmap pte */
	kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
	kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);

	kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */

void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
	pgd_t *pgd_base)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	pte_t *pte;
	int i, j, k;
	unsigned long vaddr;

	vaddr = start;
	i = __pgd_offset(vaddr);
	j = __pud_offset(vaddr);
	k = __pmd_offset(vaddr);
	pgd = pgd_base + i;

	for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, i++) {
		pud = (pud_t *)pgd;
		for ( ; (j < PTRS_PER_PUD) && (vaddr != end); pud++, j++) {
			pmd = (pmd_t *)pud;
			for (; (k < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); pmd++, k++) {
				if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
					pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
					set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte));
					if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
						BUG();
				}
				vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
			}
			k = 0;
		}
		j = 0;
	}
#endif
}

#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
static int __init page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
		unsigned long addr, end;

		if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
			/* not usable memory */
			continue;

		addr = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
		end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr +
			       boot_mem_map.map[i].size);

		if (pagenr >= addr && pagenr < end)
			return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

void __init paging_init(void)
{
	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, };
#ifndef CONFIG_FLATMEM
	unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, };
	unsigned long i, j, pfn;
#endif

	pagetable_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	kmap_init();
#endif
	kmap_coherent_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_ISA
	if (max_low_pfn >= MAX_DMA_PFN)
		if (min_low_pfn >= MAX_DMA_PFN) {
			zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
			zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
		} else {
			zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN - min_low_pfn;
			zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn - MAX_DMA_PFN;
		}
	else
#endif
	zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;

	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM]) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "This processor doesn't support highmem."
		       " %ldk highmem ignored\n", zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM]);
		zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = 0;
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
	free_area_init(zones_size);
#else
	pfn = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
		for (j = 0; j < zones_size[i]; j++, pfn++)
			if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
				zholes_size[i]++;
	free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones_size, 0, zholes_size);
#endif
}

static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
static struct kcore_list kcore_kseg0;
#endif

void __init mem_init(void)
{
	unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
	unsigned long tmp, ram;

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
#error "CONFIG_HIGHMEM and CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM dont work together yet"
#endif
	max_mapnr = highend_pfn;
#else
	max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
#endif
	high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);

	totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
	totalram_pages -= setup_zero_pages();	/* Setup zeroed pages.  */

	reservedpages = ram = 0;
	for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
		if (page_is_ram(tmp)) {
			ram++;
			if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp)))
				reservedpages++;
		}
	num_physpages = ram;

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	for (tmp = highstart_pfn; tmp < highend_pfn; tmp++) {
		struct page *page = mem_map + tmp;

		if (!page_is_ram(tmp)) {
			SetPageReserved(page);
			continue;
		}
		ClearPageReserved(page);
#ifdef CONFIG_LIMITED_DMA
		set_page_address(page, lowmem_page_address(page));
#endif
		init_page_count(page);
		__free_page(page);
		totalhigh_pages++;
	}
	totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
	num_physpages += totalhigh_pages;
#endif

	codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
	datasize =  (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
	initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	if ((unsigned long) &_text > (unsigned long) CKSEG0)
		/* The -4 is a hack so that user tools don't have to handle
		   the overflow.  */
		kclist_add(&kcore_kseg0, (void *) CKSEG0, 0x80000000 - 4);
#endif
	kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
	kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
		   VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);

	printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, "
	       "%ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
	       (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
	       ram << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
	       codesize >> 10,
	       reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
	       datasize >> 10,
	       initsize >> 10,
	       (unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)));
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */

void free_init_pages(const char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
{
	unsigned long pfn;

	for (pfn = PFN_UP(begin); pfn < PFN_DOWN(end); pfn++) {
		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
		void *addr = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(pfn));

		ClearPageReserved(page);
		init_page_count(page);
		memset(addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
		__free_page(page);
		totalram_pages++;
	}
	printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	free_init_pages("initrd memory",
			virt_to_phys((void *)start),
			virt_to_phys((void *)end));
}
#endif

void free_initmem(void)
{
	prom_free_prom_memory();
	free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
			__pa_symbol(&__init_begin),
			__pa_symbol(&__init_end));
}

unsigned long pgd_current[NR_CPUS];
/*
 * On 64-bit we've got three-level pagetables with a slightly
 * different layout ...
 */
#define __page_aligned(order) __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE<<order)))
pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned(PGD_ORDER);
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifdef MODULE_START
pgd_t module_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned(PGD_ORDER);
#endif
pmd_t invalid_pmd_table[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned(PMD_ORDER);
#endif
pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned(PTE_ORDER);