aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/mtd/mtdoops.c
blob: 1060337c06df7a57b0a1a76455635a004ad22543 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
/*
 * MTD Oops/Panic logger
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Author: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>

#define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC 0x5d005d00
#define OOPS_PAGE_SIZE 4096

static struct mtdoops_context {
	int mtd_index;
	struct work_struct work_erase;
	struct work_struct work_write;
	struct mtd_info *mtd;
	int oops_pages;
	int nextpage;
	int nextcount;
	char *name;

	void *oops_buf;

	/* writecount and disabling ready are spin lock protected */
	spinlock_t writecount_lock;
	int ready;
	int writecount;
} oops_cxt;

static void mtdoops_erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
{
	wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
	wake_up(wait_q);
}

static int mtdoops_erase_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, int offset)
{
	struct erase_info erase;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
	int ret;

	init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
	erase.mtd = mtd;
	erase.callback = mtdoops_erase_callback;
	erase.addr = offset;
	erase.len = mtd->erasesize;
	erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;

	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);

	ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &erase);
	if (ret) {
		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
		remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
		printk (KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: erase of region [0x%llx, 0x%llx] "
				     "on \"%s\" failed\n",
			(unsigned long long)erase.addr, (unsigned long long)erase.len, mtd->name);
		return ret;
	}

	schedule();  /* Wait for erase to finish. */
	remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);

	return 0;
}

static void mtdoops_inc_counter(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	size_t retlen;
	u32 count;
	int ret;

	cxt->nextpage++;
	if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
		cxt->nextpage = 0;
	cxt->nextcount++;
	if (cxt->nextcount == 0xffffffff)
		cxt->nextcount = 0;

	ret = mtd->read(mtd, cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, 4,
			&retlen, (u_char *) &count);
	if ((retlen != 4) || ((ret < 0) && (ret != -EUCLEAN))) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Read failure at %d (%td of 4 read)"
				", err %d.\n", cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE,
				retlen, ret);
		schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
		return;
	}

	/* See if we need to erase the next block */
	if (count != 0xffffffff) {
		schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
		return;
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: Ready %d, %d (no erase)\n",
			cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
	cxt->ready = 1;
}

/* Scheduled work - when we can't proceed without erasing a block */
static void mtdoops_workfunc_erase(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_erase);
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	int i = 0, j, ret, mod;

	/* We were unregistered */
	if (!mtd)
		return;

	mod = (cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE) % mtd->erasesize;
	if (mod != 0) {
		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + ((mtd->erasesize - mod) / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
			cxt->nextpage = 0;
	}

	while (mtd->block_isbad) {
		ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
		if (!ret)
			break;
		if (ret < 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_isbad failed, aborting.\n");
			return;
		}
badblock:
		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: Bad block at %08x\n",
				cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
		i++;
		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + (mtd->erasesize / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
			cxt->nextpage = 0;
		if (i == (cxt->oops_pages / (mtd->erasesize / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE))) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: All blocks bad!\n");
			return;
		}
	}

	for (j = 0, ret = -1; (j < 3) && (ret < 0); j++)
		ret = mtdoops_erase_block(mtd, cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);

	if (ret >= 0) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: Ready %d, %d \n", cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
		cxt->ready = 1;
		return;
	}

	if (mtd->block_markbad && (ret == -EIO)) {
		ret = mtd->block_markbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_markbad failed, aborting.\n");
			return;
		}
	}
	goto badblock;
}

static void mtdoops_write(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	size_t retlen;
	int ret;

	if (cxt->writecount < OOPS_PAGE_SIZE)
		memset(cxt->oops_buf + cxt->writecount, 0xff,
					OOPS_PAGE_SIZE - cxt->writecount);

	if (panic)
		ret = mtd->panic_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE,
					OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
	else
		ret = mtd->write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE,
					OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);

	cxt->writecount = 0;

	if ((retlen != OOPS_PAGE_SIZE) || (ret < 0))
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Write failure at %d (%td of %d written), err %d.\n",
			cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, retlen,	OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, ret);

	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
}


static void mtdoops_workfunc_write(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_write);

	mtdoops_write(cxt, 0);
}					

static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	int ret, page, maxpos = 0;
	u32 count[2], maxcount = 0xffffffff;
	size_t retlen;

	for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) {
		ret = mtd->read(mtd, page * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, 8, &retlen, (u_char *) &count[0]);
		if ((retlen != 8) || ((ret < 0) && (ret != -EUCLEAN))) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Read failure at %d (%td of 8 read)"
				", err %d.\n", page * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, retlen, ret);
			continue;
		}

		if (count[1] != MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC)
			continue;
		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff)
			continue;
		if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
			maxcount = count[0];
			maxpos = page;
		} else if ((count[0] < 0x40000000) && (maxcount > 0xc0000000)) {
			maxcount = count[0];
			maxpos = page;
		} else if ((count[0] > maxcount) && (count[0] < 0xc0000000)) {
			maxcount = count[0];
			maxpos = page;
		} else if ((count[0] > maxcount) && (count[0] > 0xc0000000)
					&& (maxcount > 0x80000000)) {
			maxcount = count[0];
			maxpos = page;
		}
	}
	if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
		cxt->nextpage = 0;
		cxt->nextcount = 1;
		schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
		return;
	}

	cxt->nextpage = maxpos;
	cxt->nextcount = maxcount;

	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
}


static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

	if (cxt->name && !strcmp(mtd->name, cxt->name))
		cxt->mtd_index = mtd->index;

	if ((mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index) || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
		return;

	if (mtd->size < (mtd->erasesize * 2)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "MTD partition %d not big enough for mtdoops\n",
				mtd->index);
		return;
	}

	if (mtd->erasesize < OOPS_PAGE_SIZE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Eraseblock size of MTD partition %d too small\n",
				mtd->index);
		return;
	}

	cxt->mtd = mtd;
	if (mtd->size > INT_MAX)
		cxt->oops_pages = INT_MAX / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE;
	else
		cxt->oops_pages = (int)mtd->size / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE;

	find_next_position(cxt);

	printk(KERN_INFO "mtdoops: Attached to MTD device %d\n", mtd->index);
}

static void mtdoops_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

	if ((mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index) || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
		return;

	cxt->mtd = NULL;
	flush_scheduled_work();
}

static void mtdoops_console_sync(void)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!cxt->ready || !mtd || cxt->writecount == 0)
		return;

	/* 
	 *  Once ready is 0 and we've held the lock no further writes to the 
	 *  buffer will happen
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);
	if (!cxt->ready) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);
		return;
	}
	cxt->ready = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);

	if (mtd->panic_write && in_interrupt())
		/* Interrupt context, we're going to panic so try and log */
		mtdoops_write(cxt, 1);
	else
		schedule_work(&cxt->work_write);
}

static void
mtdoops_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = co->data;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!oops_in_progress) {
		mtdoops_console_sync();
		return;
	}

	if (!cxt->ready || !mtd)
		return;

	/* Locking on writecount ensures sequential writes to the buffer */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);

	/* Check ready status didn't change whilst waiting for the lock */
	if (!cxt->ready) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);
		return;
	}

	if (cxt->writecount == 0) {
		u32 *stamp = cxt->oops_buf;
		*stamp++ = cxt->nextcount;
		*stamp = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC;
		cxt->writecount = 8;
	}

	if ((count + cxt->writecount) > OOPS_PAGE_SIZE)
		count = OOPS_PAGE_SIZE - cxt->writecount;

	memcpy(cxt->oops_buf + cxt->writecount, s, count);
	cxt->writecount += count;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);

	if (cxt->writecount == OOPS_PAGE_SIZE)
		mtdoops_console_sync();
}

static int __init mtdoops_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = co->data;

	if (cxt->mtd_index != -1 || cxt->name)
		return -EBUSY;
	if (options) {
		cxt->name = kstrdup(options, GFP_KERNEL);
		return 0;
	}
	if (co->index == -1)
		return -EINVAL;

	cxt->mtd_index = co->index;
	return 0;
}

static struct mtd_notifier mtdoops_notifier = {
	.add	= mtdoops_notify_add,
	.remove	= mtdoops_notify_remove,
};

static struct console mtdoops_console = {
	.name		= "ttyMTD",
	.write		= mtdoops_console_write,
	.setup		= mtdoops_console_setup,
	.unblank	= mtdoops_console_sync,
	.index		= -1,
	.data		= &oops_cxt,
};

static int __init mtdoops_console_init(void)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

	cxt->mtd_index = -1;
	cxt->oops_buf = vmalloc(OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
	spin_lock_init(&cxt->writecount_lock);

	if (!cxt->oops_buf) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate mtdoops buffer workspace\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_erase, mtdoops_workfunc_erase);
	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_write, mtdoops_workfunc_write);

	register_console(&mtdoops_console);
	register_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
	return 0;
}

static void __exit mtdoops_console_exit(void)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

	unregister_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
	unregister_console(&mtdoops_console);
	kfree(cxt->name);
	vfree(cxt->oops_buf);
}


subsys_initcall(mtdoops_console_init);
module_exit(mtdoops_console_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD Oops/Panic console logger/driver");