aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/debugfs/inode.c
blob: 97f6381c36c228ad2d727dff4b9a3ea5bca12db7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
/*
 *  file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 *	2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
 *  See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
 *
 */

/* uncomment to get debug messages from the debug filesystem, ah the irony. */
/* #define DEBUG */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

#define DEBUGFS_MAGIC	0x64626720

/* declared over in file.c */
extern struct file_operations debugfs_file_operations;
extern struct inode_operations debugfs_link_operations;

static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
static int debugfs_mount_count;

static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
{
	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);

	if (inode) {
		inode->i_mode = mode;
		inode->i_uid = 0;
		inode->i_gid = 0;
		inode->i_blocks = 0;
		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
		default:
			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
			break;
		case S_IFREG:
			inode->i_fop = &debugfs_file_operations;
			break;
		case S_IFLNK:
			inode->i_op = &debugfs_link_operations;
			break;
		case S_IFDIR:
			inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;

			/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2
			 * (for "." entry) */
			inc_nlink(inode);
			break;
		}
	}
	return inode; 
}

/* SMP-safe */
static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
			 int mode, dev_t dev)
{
	struct inode *inode;
	int error = -EPERM;

	if (dentry->d_inode)
		return -EEXIST;

	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
	if (inode) {
		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
		dget(dentry);
		error = 0;
	}
	return error;
}

static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
{
	int res;

	mode = (mode & (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) | S_IFDIR;
	res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
	if (!res) {
		inc_nlink(dir);
		fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);
	}
	return res;
}

static int debugfs_link(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
{
	mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFLNK;
	return debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
}

static int debugfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
{
	int res;

	mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
	res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
	if (!res)
		fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
	return res;
}

static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
}

static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
	static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};

	return simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
}

static int debug_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
			int flags, const char *dev_name,
			void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
	return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super, mnt);
}

static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
	.name =		"debugfs",
	.get_sb =	debug_get_sb,
	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
};

static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name, mode_t mode,
				  struct dentry *parent,
				  struct dentry **dentry)
{
	int error = 0;

	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super 
	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
	 * have around.
	 */
	if (!parent) {
		if (debugfs_mount && debugfs_mount->mnt_sb) {
			parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
		}
	}
	if (!parent) {
		pr_debug("debugfs: Ah! can not find a parent!\n");
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	*dentry = NULL;
	mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
	*dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
	if (!IS_ERR(*dentry)) {
		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
		case S_IFDIR:
			error = debugfs_mkdir(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
			break;
		case S_IFLNK:
			error = debugfs_link(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
			break;
		default:
			error = debugfs_create(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
			break;
		}
		dput(*dentry);
	} else
		error = PTR_ERR(*dentry);
	mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);

	return error;
}

/**
 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
 *          directory dentry if set.  If this paramater is NULL, then the
 *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
 *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
 *        the open() call.
 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
 *        this file.
 *
 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
 * wide range of flexibility in createing a file, or a directory (if you
 * want to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
 * recommended to be used instead.)
 *
 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
 * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
 *
 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
 * returned.
 */
struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode,
				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
				   const struct file_operations *fops)
{
	struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
	int error;

	pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);

	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
			      &debugfs_mount_count);
	if (error)
		goto exit;

	error = debugfs_create_by_name(name, mode, parent, &dentry);
	if (error) {
		dentry = NULL;
		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
		goto exit;
	}

	if (dentry->d_inode) {
		if (data)
			dentry->d_inode->i_private = data;
		if (fops)
			dentry->d_inode->i_fop = fops;
	}
exit:
	return dentry;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);

/**
 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
 *        create.
 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
 *          directory dentry if set.  If this paramater is NULL, then the
 *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
 *
 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
 *
 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
 * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
 *
 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
 * returned.
 */
struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
{
	return debugfs_create_file(name, 
				   S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
				   parent, NULL, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);

/**
 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
 *        create.
 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
 *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this paramater is NULL,
 *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
 *          filesystem.
 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
 *          symbolic link.
 *
 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
 * links to the given target path.
 *
 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
 * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be
 * returned.
 *
 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
 * returned.
 */
struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
				      const char *target)
{
	struct dentry *result;
	char *link;

	link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!link)
		return NULL;

	result = debugfs_create_file(name, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, parent, link,
				     NULL);
	if (!result)
		kfree(link);
	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);

/**
 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
 *          removed.
 *
 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
 *
 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
 * removed, you are responsible here.
 */
void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct dentry *parent;
	int ret = 0;
	
	if (!dentry)
		return;

	parent = dentry->d_parent;
	if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
	if (debugfs_positive(dentry)) {
		if (dentry->d_inode) {
			dget(dentry);
			switch (dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
			case S_IFDIR:
				ret = simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
				break;
			case S_IFLNK:
				kfree(dentry->d_inode->i_private);
				/* fall through */
			default:
				simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
				break;
			}
			if (!ret)
				d_delete(dentry);
			dput(dentry);
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);

/**
 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
 *          should be a directory dentry.
 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
 *          moved. This should be a directory dentry.
 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
 *
 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
 * exist for rename to succeed.
 *
 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
 * returned.
 *
 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
 * returned.
 */
struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
		struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
{
	int error;
	struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
	const char *old_name;

	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
	/* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
	if (!old_dir->d_inode || !new_dir->d_inode)
		goto exit;
	/* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
	if (!old_dentry->d_inode || old_dentry == trap ||
	    d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
		goto exit;
	dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
	/* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
	if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || dentry->d_inode)
		goto exit;

	old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name);

	error = simple_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry, new_dir->d_inode,
		dentry);
	if (error) {
		fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
		goto exit;
	}
	d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
	fsnotify_move(old_dir->d_inode, new_dir->d_inode, old_name,
		old_dentry->d_name.name, S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode),
		NULL, old_dentry);
	fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
	dput(dentry);
	return old_dentry;
exit:
	if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
		dput(dentry);
	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);

static struct kobject *debug_kobj;

static int __init debugfs_init(void)
{
	int retval;

	debug_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("debug", kernel_kobj);
	if (!debug_kobj)
		return -EINVAL;

	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
	if (retval)
		kobject_unregister(debug_kobj);
	return retval;
}

static void __exit debugfs_exit(void)
{
	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
	unregister_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
	kobject_unregister(debug_kobj);
}

core_initcall(debugfs_init);
module_exit(debugfs_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");