aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/itimer.c
blob: 680e6b70c8726f00d6a5d4dc3888fa5218b498fe (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
/*
 * linux/kernel/itimer.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1992 Darren Senn
 */

/* These are all the functions necessary to implement itimers */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

/**
 * itimer_get_remtime - get remaining time for the timer
 *
 * @timer: the timer to read
 *
 * Returns the delta between the expiry time and now, which can be
 * less than zero or 1usec for an pending expired timer
 */
static struct timeval itimer_get_remtime(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
	ktime_t rem = hrtimer_get_remaining(timer);

	/*
	 * Racy but safe: if the itimer expires after the above
	 * hrtimer_get_remtime() call but before this condition
	 * then we return 0 - which is correct.
	 */
	if (hrtimer_active(timer)) {
		if (rem.tv64 <= 0)
			rem.tv64 = NSEC_PER_USEC;
	} else
		rem.tv64 = 0;

	return ktime_to_timeval(rem);
}

int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	cputime_t cinterval, cval;

	switch (which) {
	case ITIMER_REAL:
		spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		value->it_value = itimer_get_remtime(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
		value->it_interval =
			ktime_to_timeval(tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
		spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		break;
	case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		cval = tsk->signal->it_virt_expires;
		cinterval = tsk->signal->it_virt_incr;
		if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero)) {
			struct task_struct *t = tsk;
			cputime_t utime = tsk->signal->utime;
			do {
				utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime);
				t = next_thread(t);
			} while (t != tsk);
			if (cputime_le(cval, utime)) { /* about to fire */
				cval = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
			} else {
				cval = cputime_sub(cval, utime);
			}
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		cputime_to_timeval(cval, &value->it_value);
		cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &value->it_interval);
		break;
	case ITIMER_PROF:
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		cval = tsk->signal->it_prof_expires;
		cinterval = tsk->signal->it_prof_incr;
		if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero)) {
			struct task_struct *t = tsk;
			cputime_t ptime = cputime_add(tsk->signal->utime,
						      tsk->signal->stime);
			do {
				ptime = cputime_add(ptime,
						    cputime_add(t->utime,
								t->stime));
				t = next_thread(t);
			} while (t != tsk);
			if (cputime_le(cval, ptime)) { /* about to fire */
				cval = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
			} else {
				cval = cputime_sub(cval, ptime);
			}
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		cputime_to_timeval(cval, &value->it_value);
		cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &value->it_interval);
		break;
	default:
		return(-EINVAL);
	}
	return 0;
}

asmlinkage long sys_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval __user *value)
{
	int error = -EFAULT;
	struct itimerval get_buffer;

	if (value) {
		error = do_getitimer(which, &get_buffer);
		if (!error &&
		    copy_to_user(value, &get_buffer, sizeof(get_buffer)))
			error = -EFAULT;
	}
	return error;
}


/*
 * The timer is automagically restarted, when interval != 0
 */
int it_real_fn(void *data)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = (struct task_struct *) data;

	send_group_sig_info(SIGALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);

	if (tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
		hrtimer_forward(&tsk->signal->real_timer,
			       tsk->signal->it_real_incr);

		return HRTIMER_RESTART;
	}
	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}

/*
 * We do not care about correctness. We just sanitize the values so
 * the ktime_t operations which expect normalized values do not
 * break. This converts negative values to long timeouts similar to
 * the code in kernel versions < 2.6.16
 *
 * Print a limited number of warning messages when an invalid timeval
 * is detected.
 */
static void fixup_timeval(struct timeval *tv, int interval)
{
	static int warnlimit = 10;
	unsigned long tmp;

	if (warnlimit > 0) {
		warnlimit--;
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "setitimer: %s (pid = %d) provided "
		       "invalid timeval %s: tv_sec = %ld tv_usec = %ld\n",
		       current->comm, current->pid,
		       interval ? "it_interval" : "it_value",
		       tv->tv_sec, (long) tv->tv_usec);
	}

	tmp = tv->tv_usec;
	if (tmp >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
		tv->tv_usec = tmp % USEC_PER_SEC;
		tv->tv_sec += tmp / USEC_PER_SEC;
	}

	tmp = tv->tv_sec;
	if (tmp > LONG_MAX)
		tv->tv_sec = LONG_MAX;
}

/*
 * Returns true if the timeval is in canonical form
 */
#define timeval_valid(t) \
	(((t)->tv_sec >= 0) && (((unsigned long) (t)->tv_usec) < USEC_PER_SEC))

/*
 * Check for invalid timevals, sanitize them and print a limited
 * number of warnings.
 */
static void check_itimerval(struct itimerval *value) {

	if (unlikely(!timeval_valid(&value->it_value)))
		fixup_timeval(&value->it_value, 0);

	if (unlikely(!timeval_valid(&value->it_interval)))
		fixup_timeval(&value->it_interval, 1);
}

int do_setitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value, struct itimerval *ovalue)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	struct hrtimer *timer;
	ktime_t expires;
	cputime_t cval, cinterval, nval, ninterval;

	/*
	 * Validate the timevals in value.
	 *
	 * Note: Although the spec requires that invalid values shall
	 * return -EINVAL, we just fixup the value and print a limited
	 * number of warnings in order not to break users of this
	 * historical misfeature.
	 *
	 * Scheduled for replacement in March 2007
	 */
	check_itimerval(value);

	switch (which) {
	case ITIMER_REAL:
again:
		spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		timer = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
		if (ovalue) {
			ovalue->it_value = itimer_get_remtime(timer);
			ovalue->it_interval
				= ktime_to_timeval(tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
		}
		/* We are sharing ->siglock with it_real_fn() */
		if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer) < 0) {
			spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
			goto again;
		}
		tsk->signal->it_real_incr =
			timeval_to_ktime(value->it_interval);
		expires = timeval_to_ktime(value->it_value);
		if (expires.tv64 != 0)
			hrtimer_start(timer, expires, HRTIMER_REL);
		spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		break;
	case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
		nval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_value);
		ninterval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_interval);
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		cval = tsk->signal->it_virt_expires;
		cinterval = tsk->signal->it_virt_incr;
		if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero) ||
		    !cputime_eq(nval, cputime_zero)) {
			if (cputime_gt(nval, cputime_zero))
				nval = cputime_add(nval,
						   jiffies_to_cputime(1));
			set_process_cpu_timer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_VIRT,
					      &nval, &cval);
		}
		tsk->signal->it_virt_expires = nval;
		tsk->signal->it_virt_incr = ninterval;
		spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		if (ovalue) {
			cputime_to_timeval(cval, &ovalue->it_value);
			cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &ovalue->it_interval);
		}
		break;
	case ITIMER_PROF:
		nval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_value);
		ninterval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_interval);
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		cval = tsk->signal->it_prof_expires;
		cinterval = tsk->signal->it_prof_incr;
		if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero) ||
		    !cputime_eq(nval, cputime_zero)) {
			if (cputime_gt(nval, cputime_zero))
				nval = cputime_add(nval,
						   jiffies_to_cputime(1));
			set_process_cpu_timer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_PROF,
					      &nval, &cval);
		}
		tsk->signal->it_prof_expires = nval;
		tsk->signal->it_prof_incr = ninterval;
		spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		if (ovalue) {
			cputime_to_timeval(cval, &ovalue->it_value);
			cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &ovalue->it_interval);
		}
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * alarm_setitimer - set alarm in seconds
 *
 * @seconds:	number of seconds until alarm
 *		0 disables the alarm
 *
 * Returns the remaining time in seconds of a pending timer or 0 when
 * the timer is not active.
 *
 * On 32 bit machines the seconds value is limited to (INT_MAX/2) to avoid
 * negative timeval settings which would cause immediate expiry.
 */
unsigned int alarm_setitimer(unsigned int seconds)
{
	struct itimerval it_new, it_old;

#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
	if (seconds > INT_MAX)
		seconds = INT_MAX;
#endif
	it_new.it_value.tv_sec = seconds;
	it_new.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
	it_new.it_interval.tv_sec = it_new.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;

	do_setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it_new, &it_old);

	/*
	 * We can't return 0 if we have an alarm pending ...  And we'd
	 * better return too much than too little anyway
	 */
	if ((!it_old.it_value.tv_sec && it_old.it_value.tv_usec) ||
	      it_old.it_value.tv_usec >= 500000)
		it_old.it_value.tv_sec++;

	return it_old.it_value.tv_sec;
}

asmlinkage long sys_setitimer(int which,
			      struct itimerval __user *value,
			      struct itimerval __user *ovalue)
{
	struct itimerval set_buffer, get_buffer;
	int error;

	if (value) {
		if(copy_from_user(&set_buffer, value, sizeof(set_buffer)))
			return -EFAULT;
	} else
		memset((char *) &set_buffer, 0, sizeof(set_buffer));

	error = do_setitimer(which, &set_buffer, ovalue ? &get_buffer : NULL);
	if (error || !ovalue)
		return error;

	if (copy_to_user(ovalue, &get_buffer, sizeof(get_buffer)))
		return -EFAULT; 
	return 0;
}