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authorBen Cheng <bccheng@google.com>2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700
committerBen Cheng <bccheng@google.com>2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700
commit1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10 (patch)
treec607e8252f3405424ff15bc2d00aa38dadbb2518 /gcc-4.9/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/regex_executor.tcc
parent283a0bf58fcf333c58a2a92c3ebbc41fb9eb1fdb (diff)
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Initial checkin of GCC 4.9.0 from trunk (r208799).
Change-Id: I48a3c08bb98542aa215912a75f03c0890e497dba
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc-4.9/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/regex_executor.tcc')
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+// class template regex -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+/**
+ * @file bits/regex_executor.tcc
+ * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
+ * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{regex}
+ */
+
+namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
+{
+namespace __detail
+{
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+
+ template<typename _BiIter, typename _Alloc, typename _TraitsT,
+ bool __dfs_mode>
+ bool _Executor<_BiIter, _Alloc, _TraitsT, __dfs_mode>::
+ _M_search()
+ {
+ if (_M_flags & regex_constants::match_continuous)
+ return _M_search_from_first();
+ auto __cur = _M_begin;
+ do
+ {
+ _M_current = __cur;
+ if (_M_main<false>())
+ return true;
+ }
+ // Continue when __cur == _M_end
+ while (__cur++ != _M_end);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // This function operates in different modes, DFS mode or BFS mode, indicated
+ // by template parameter __dfs_mode. See _M_main for details.
+ //
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------
+ //
+ // DFS mode:
+ //
+ // It applies a Depth-First-Search (aka backtracking) on given NFA and input
+ // string.
+ // At the very beginning the executor stands in the start state, then it tries
+ // every possible state transition in current state recursively. Some state
+ // transitions consume input string, say, a single-char-matcher or a
+ // back-reference matcher; some don't, like assertion or other anchor nodes.
+ // When the input is exhausted and/or the current state is an accepting state,
+ // the whole executor returns true.
+ //
+ // TODO: This approach is exponentially slow for certain input.
+ // Try to compile the NFA to a DFA.
+ //
+ // Time complexity: \Omega(match_length), O(2^(_M_nfa.size()))
+ // Space complexity: \theta(match_results.size() + match_length)
+ //
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------
+ //
+ // BFS mode:
+ //
+ // Russ Cox's article (http://swtch.com/~rsc/regexp/regexp1.html)
+ // explained this algorithm clearly.
+ //
+ // It first computes epsilon closure (states that can be achieved without
+ // consuming characters) for every state that's still matching,
+ // using the same DFS algorithm, but doesn't re-enter states (find a true in
+ // _M_visited), nor follows _S_opcode_match.
+ //
+ // Then apply DFS using every _S_opcode_match (in _M_match_queue) as the start
+ // state.
+ //
+ // It significantly reduces potential duplicate states, so has a better
+ // upper bound; but it requires more overhead.
+ //
+ // Time complexity: \Omega(match_length * match_results.size())
+ // O(match_length * _M_nfa.size() * match_results.size())
+ // Space complexity: \Omega(_M_nfa.size() + match_results.size())
+ // O(_M_nfa.size() * match_results.size())
+ template<typename _BiIter, typename _Alloc, typename _TraitsT,
+ bool __dfs_mode>
+ template<bool __match_mode>
+ bool _Executor<_BiIter, _Alloc, _TraitsT, __dfs_mode>::
+ _M_main()
+ {
+ if (__dfs_mode)
+ {
+ _M_has_sol = false;
+ _M_cur_results = _M_results;
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(_M_start_state);
+ return _M_has_sol;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ _M_match_queue->push_back(make_pair(_M_start_state, _M_results));
+ bool __ret = false;
+ while (1)
+ {
+ _M_has_sol = false;
+ if (_M_match_queue->empty())
+ break;
+ _M_visited->assign(_M_visited->size(), false);
+ auto _M_old_queue = std::move(*_M_match_queue);
+ for (auto __task : _M_old_queue)
+ {
+ _M_cur_results = __task.second;
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__task.first);
+ }
+ if (!__match_mode)
+ __ret |= _M_has_sol;
+ if (_M_current == _M_end)
+ break;
+ ++_M_current;
+ }
+ if (__match_mode)
+ __ret = _M_has_sol;
+ return __ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Return whether now match the given sub-NFA.
+ template<typename _BiIter, typename _Alloc, typename _TraitsT,
+ bool __dfs_mode>
+ bool _Executor<_BiIter, _Alloc, _TraitsT, __dfs_mode>::
+ _M_lookahead(_State<_TraitsT> __state)
+ {
+ _ResultsVec __what(_M_cur_results.size());
+ auto __sub = std::unique_ptr<_Executor>(new _Executor(_M_current,
+ _M_end,
+ __what,
+ _M_re,
+ _M_flags));
+ __sub->_M_start_state = __state._M_alt;
+ if (__sub->_M_search_from_first())
+ {
+ for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __what.size(); __i++)
+ if (__what[__i].matched)
+ _M_cur_results[__i] = __what[__i];
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // TODO: Use a function vector to dispatch, instead of using switch-case.
+ template<typename _BiIter, typename _Alloc, typename _TraitsT,
+ bool __dfs_mode>
+ template<bool __match_mode>
+ void _Executor<_BiIter, _Alloc, _TraitsT, __dfs_mode>::
+ _M_dfs(_StateIdT __i)
+ {
+ if (!__dfs_mode)
+ {
+ if ((*_M_visited)[__i])
+ return;
+ (*_M_visited)[__i] = true;
+ }
+
+ const auto& __state = _M_nfa[__i];
+ // Every change on _M_cur_results and _M_current will be rolled back after
+ // finishing the recursion step.
+ switch (__state._M_opcode)
+ {
+ // _M_alt branch is "match once more", while _M_next is "get me out
+ // of this quantifier". Executing _M_next first or _M_alt first don't
+ // mean the same thing, and we need to choose the correct order under
+ // given greedy mode.
+ case _S_opcode_alternative:
+ // Greedy.
+ if (!__state._M_neg)
+ {
+ // "Once more" is preferred in greedy mode.
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_alt);
+ // If it's DFS executor and already accepted, we're done.
+ if (!__dfs_mode || !_M_has_sol)
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ }
+ else // Non-greedy mode
+ {
+ if (__dfs_mode)
+ {
+ // vice-versa.
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ if (!_M_has_sol)
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_alt);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // DON'T attempt anything, because there's already another
+ // state with higher priority accepted. This state cannot be
+ // better by attempting its next node.
+ if (!_M_has_sol)
+ {
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ // DON'T attempt anything if it's already accepted. An
+ // accepted state *must* be better than a solution that
+ // matches a non-greedy quantifier one more time.
+ if (!_M_has_sol)
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_alt);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case _S_opcode_subexpr_begin:
+ // If there's nothing changed since last visit, do NOT continue.
+ // This prevents the executor from get into infinite loop when using
+ // "()*" to match "".
+ if (!_M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr].matched
+ || _M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr].first != _M_current)
+ {
+ auto& __res = _M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr];
+ auto __back = __res.first;
+ __res.first = _M_current;
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ __res.first = __back;
+ }
+ break;
+ case _S_opcode_subexpr_end:
+ if (_M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr].second != _M_current
+ || _M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr].matched != true)
+ {
+ auto& __res = _M_cur_results[__state._M_subexpr];
+ auto __back = __res;
+ __res.second = _M_current;
+ __res.matched = true;
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ __res = __back;
+ }
+ else
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ break;
+ case _S_opcode_line_begin_assertion:
+ if (_M_at_begin())
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ break;
+ case _S_opcode_line_end_assertion:
+ if (_M_at_end())
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ break;
+ case _S_opcode_word_boundary:
+ if (_M_word_boundary(__state) == !__state._M_neg)
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ break;
+ // Here __state._M_alt offers a single start node for a sub-NFA.
+ // We recursively invoke our algorithm to match the sub-NFA.
+ case _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead:
+ if (_M_lookahead(__state) == !__state._M_neg)
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ break;
+ case _S_opcode_match:
+ if (__dfs_mode)
+ {
+ if (_M_current != _M_end && __state._M_matches(*_M_current))
+ {
+ ++_M_current;
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ --_M_current;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ if (__state._M_matches(*_M_current))
+ _M_match_queue->push_back(make_pair(__state._M_next,
+ _M_cur_results));
+ break;
+ // First fetch the matched result from _M_cur_results as __submatch;
+ // then compare it with
+ // (_M_current, _M_current + (__submatch.second - __submatch.first)).
+ // If matched, keep going; else just return and try another state.
+ case _S_opcode_backref:
+ {
+ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__dfs_mode);
+ auto& __submatch = _M_cur_results[__state._M_backref_index];
+ if (!__submatch.matched)
+ break;
+ auto __last = _M_current;
+ for (auto __tmp = __submatch.first;
+ __last != _M_end && __tmp != __submatch.second;
+ ++__tmp)
+ ++__last;
+ if (_M_re._M_traits.transform(__submatch.first,
+ __submatch.second)
+ == _M_re._M_traits.transform(_M_current, __last))
+ {
+ if (__last != _M_current)
+ {
+ auto __backup = _M_current;
+ _M_current = __last;
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ _M_current = __backup;
+ }
+ else
+ _M_dfs<__match_mode>(__state._M_next);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case _S_opcode_accept:
+ if (__dfs_mode)
+ {
+ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(!_M_has_sol);
+ if (__match_mode)
+ _M_has_sol = _M_current == _M_end;
+ else
+ _M_has_sol = true;
+ if (_M_current == _M_begin
+ && (_M_flags & regex_constants::match_not_null))
+ _M_has_sol = false;
+ if (_M_has_sol)
+ _M_results = _M_cur_results;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (_M_current == _M_begin
+ && (_M_flags & regex_constants::match_not_null))
+ break;
+ if (!__match_mode || _M_current == _M_end)
+ if (!_M_has_sol)
+ {
+ _M_has_sol = true;
+ _M_results = _M_cur_results;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Return whether now is at some word boundary.
+ template<typename _BiIter, typename _Alloc, typename _TraitsT,
+ bool __dfs_mode>
+ bool _Executor<_BiIter, _Alloc, _TraitsT, __dfs_mode>::
+ _M_word_boundary(_State<_TraitsT> __state) const
+ {
+ // By definition.
+ bool __ans = false;
+ auto __pre = _M_current;
+ --__pre;
+ if (!(_M_at_begin() && _M_at_end()))
+ {
+ if (_M_at_begin())
+ __ans = _M_is_word(*_M_current)
+ && !(_M_flags & regex_constants::match_not_bow);
+ else if (_M_at_end())
+ __ans = _M_is_word(*__pre)
+ && !(_M_flags & regex_constants::match_not_eow);
+ else
+ __ans = _M_is_word(*_M_current)
+ != _M_is_word(*__pre);
+ }
+ return __ans;
+ }
+
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+} // namespace __detail
+} // namespace