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+// Algorithm implementation -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994
+ * Hewlett-Packard Company
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
+ * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+ * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
+ * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+ * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
+ * representations about the suitability of this software for any
+ * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1996
+ * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
+ * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+ * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
+ * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+ * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
+ * representations about the suitability of this software for any
+ * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+/** @file bits/stl_algo.h
+ * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
+ * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{algorithm}
+ */
+
+#ifndef _STL_ALGO_H
+#define _STL_ALGO_H 1
+
+#include <cstdlib> // for rand
+#include <bits/algorithmfwd.h>
+#include <bits/stl_heap.h>
+#include <bits/stl_tempbuf.h> // for _Temporary_buffer
+#include <bits/predefined_ops.h>
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#include <random> // for std::uniform_int_distribution
+#endif
+
+// See concept_check.h for the __glibcxx_*_requires macros.
+
+namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
+{
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+
+ /// Swaps the median value of *__a, *__b and *__c under __comp to *__result
+ template<typename _Iterator, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __move_median_to_first(_Iterator __result,_Iterator __a, _Iterator __b,
+ _Iterator __c, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__comp(__a, __b))
+ {
+ if (__comp(__b, __c))
+ std::iter_swap(__result, __b);
+ else if (__comp(__a, __c))
+ std::iter_swap(__result, __c);
+ else
+ std::iter_swap(__result, __a);
+ }
+ else if (__comp(__a, __c))
+ std::iter_swap(__result, __a);
+ else if (__comp(__b, __c))
+ std::iter_swap(__result, __c);
+ else
+ std::iter_swap(__result, __b);
+ }
+
+ /// This is an overload used by find algos for the Input Iterator case.
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline _InputIterator
+ __find_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred, input_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ while (__first != __last && !__pred(__first))
+ ++__first;
+ return __first;
+ }
+
+ /// This is an overload used by find algos for the RAI case.
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ _RandomAccessIterator
+ __find_if(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred, random_access_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
+ __trip_count = (__last - __first) >> 2;
+
+ for (; __trip_count > 0; --__trip_count)
+ {
+ if (__pred(__first))
+ return __first;
+ ++__first;
+
+ if (__pred(__first))
+ return __first;
+ ++__first;
+
+ if (__pred(__first))
+ return __first;
+ ++__first;
+
+ if (__pred(__first))
+ return __first;
+ ++__first;
+ }
+
+ switch (__last - __first)
+ {
+ case 3:
+ if (__pred(__first))
+ return __first;
+ ++__first;
+ case 2:
+ if (__pred(__first))
+ return __first;
+ ++__first;
+ case 1:
+ if (__pred(__first))
+ return __first;
+ ++__first;
+ case 0:
+ default:
+ return __last;
+ }
+ }
+
+ template<typename _Iterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline _Iterator
+ __find_if(_Iterator __first, _Iterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ return __find_if(__first, __last, __pred,
+ std::__iterator_category(__first));
+ }
+
+ /// Provided for stable_partition to use.
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline _InputIterator
+ __find_if_not(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ return std::__find_if(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__negate(__pred),
+ std::__iterator_category(__first));
+ }
+
+ /// Like find_if_not(), but uses and updates a count of the
+ /// remaining range length instead of comparing against an end
+ /// iterator.
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate, typename _Distance>
+ _InputIterator
+ __find_if_not_n(_InputIterator __first, _Distance& __len, _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ for (; __len; --__len, ++__first)
+ if (!__pred(__first))
+ break;
+ return __first;
+ }
+
+ // set_difference
+ // set_intersection
+ // set_symmetric_difference
+ // set_union
+ // for_each
+ // find
+ // find_if
+ // find_first_of
+ // adjacent_find
+ // count
+ // count_if
+ // search
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ _ForwardIterator1
+ __search(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
+ _BinaryPredicate __predicate)
+ {
+ // Test for empty ranges
+ if (__first1 == __last1 || __first2 == __last2)
+ return __first1;
+
+ // Test for a pattern of length 1.
+ _ForwardIterator2 __p1(__first2);
+ if (++__p1 == __last2)
+ return std::__find_if(__first1, __last1,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__predicate, __first2));
+
+ // General case.
+ _ForwardIterator2 __p;
+ _ForwardIterator1 __current = __first1;
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ __first1 =
+ std::__find_if(__first1, __last1,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__predicate, __first2));
+
+ if (__first1 == __last1)
+ return __last1;
+
+ __p = __p1;
+ __current = __first1;
+ if (++__current == __last1)
+ return __last1;
+
+ while (__predicate(__current, __p))
+ {
+ if (++__p == __last2)
+ return __first1;
+ if (++__current == __last1)
+ return __last1;
+ }
+ ++__first1;
+ }
+ return __first1;
+ }
+
+ // search_n
+
+ /**
+ * This is an helper function for search_n overloaded for forward iterators.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer,
+ typename _UnaryPredicate>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __search_n_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Integer __count, _UnaryPredicate __unary_pred,
+ std::forward_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ __first = std::__find_if(__first, __last, __unary_pred);
+ while (__first != __last)
+ {
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
+ __n = __count;
+ _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
+ ++__i;
+ while (__i != __last && __n != 1 && __unary_pred(__i))
+ {
+ ++__i;
+ --__n;
+ }
+ if (__n == 1)
+ return __first;
+ if (__i == __last)
+ return __last;
+ __first = std::__find_if(++__i, __last, __unary_pred);
+ }
+ return __last;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is an helper function for search_n overloaded for random access
+ * iterators.
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIter, typename _Integer,
+ typename _UnaryPredicate>
+ _RandomAccessIter
+ __search_n_aux(_RandomAccessIter __first, _RandomAccessIter __last,
+ _Integer __count, _UnaryPredicate __unary_pred,
+ std::random_access_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIter>::difference_type
+ _DistanceType;
+
+ _DistanceType __tailSize = __last - __first;
+ _DistanceType __remainder = __count;
+
+ while (__remainder <= __tailSize) // the main loop...
+ {
+ __first += __remainder;
+ __tailSize -= __remainder;
+ // __first here is always pointing to one past the last element of
+ // next possible match.
+ _RandomAccessIter __backTrack = __first;
+ while (__unary_pred(--__backTrack))
+ {
+ if (--__remainder == 0)
+ return (__first - __count); // Success
+ }
+ __remainder = __count + 1 - (__first - __backTrack);
+ }
+ return __last; // Failure
+ }
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer,
+ typename _UnaryPredicate>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Integer __count,
+ _UnaryPredicate __unary_pred)
+ {
+ if (__count <= 0)
+ return __first;
+
+ if (__count == 1)
+ return std::__find_if(__first, __last, __unary_pred);
+
+ return std::__search_n_aux(__first, __last, __count, __unary_pred,
+ std::__iterator_category(__first));
+ }
+
+ // find_end for forward iterators.
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ _ForwardIterator1
+ __find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
+ forward_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag,
+ _BinaryPredicate __comp)
+ {
+ if (__first2 == __last2)
+ return __last1;
+
+ _ForwardIterator1 __result = __last1;
+ while (1)
+ {
+ _ForwardIterator1 __new_result
+ = std::__search(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __comp);
+ if (__new_result == __last1)
+ return __result;
+ else
+ {
+ __result = __new_result;
+ __first1 = __new_result;
+ ++__first1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // find_end for bidirectional iterators (much faster).
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator1, typename _BidirectionalIterator2,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ _BidirectionalIterator1
+ __find_end(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first1,
+ _BidirectionalIterator1 __last1,
+ _BidirectionalIterator2 __first2,
+ _BidirectionalIterator2 __last2,
+ bidirectional_iterator_tag, bidirectional_iterator_tag,
+ _BinaryPredicate __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
+ _BidirectionalIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
+ _BidirectionalIterator2>)
+
+ typedef reverse_iterator<_BidirectionalIterator1> _RevIterator1;
+ typedef reverse_iterator<_BidirectionalIterator2> _RevIterator2;
+
+ _RevIterator1 __rlast1(__first1);
+ _RevIterator2 __rlast2(__first2);
+ _RevIterator1 __rresult = std::__search(_RevIterator1(__last1), __rlast1,
+ _RevIterator2(__last2), __rlast2,
+ __comp);
+
+ if (__rresult == __rlast1)
+ return __last1;
+ else
+ {
+ _BidirectionalIterator1 __result = __rresult.base();
+ std::advance(__result, -std::distance(__first2, __last2));
+ return __result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last matching subsequence in a sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of range to search.
+ * @param __last1 End of range to search.
+ * @param __first2 Start of sequence to match.
+ * @param __last2 End of sequence to match.
+ * @return The last iterator @c i in the range
+ * @p [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2)) such that @c *(i+N) ==
+ * @p *(__first2+N) for each @c N in the range @p
+ * [0,__last2-__first2), or @p __last1 if no such iterator exists.
+ *
+ * Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for a sub-sequence that
+ * compares equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p
+ * [__first2,__last2) and returns an iterator to the __first
+ * element of the sub-sequence, or @p __last1 if the sub-sequence
+ * is not found. The sub-sequence will be the last such
+ * subsequence contained in [__first1,__last1).
+ *
+ * Because the sub-sequence must lie completely within the range @p
+ * [__first1,__last1) it must start at a position less than @p
+ * __last1-(__last2-__first2) where @p __last2-__first2 is the
+ * length of the sub-sequence. This means that the returned
+ * iterator @c i will be in the range @p
+ * [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2))
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
+ inline _ForwardIterator1
+ find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
+
+ return std::__find_end(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
+ std::__iterator_category(__first1),
+ std::__iterator_category(__first2),
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Find last matching subsequence in a sequence using a predicate.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of range to search.
+ * @param __last1 End of range to search.
+ * @param __first2 Start of sequence to match.
+ * @param __last2 End of sequence to match.
+ * @param __comp The predicate to use.
+ * @return The last iterator @c i in the range @p
+ * [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2)) such that @c
+ * predicate(*(i+N), @p (__first2+N)) is true for each @c N in the
+ * range @p [0,__last2-__first2), or @p __last1 if no such iterator
+ * exists.
+ *
+ * Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for a sub-sequence that
+ * compares equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p
+ * [__first2,__last2) using comp as a predicate and returns an
+ * iterator to the first element of the sub-sequence, or @p __last1
+ * if the sub-sequence is not found. The sub-sequence will be the
+ * last such subsequence contained in [__first,__last1).
+ *
+ * Because the sub-sequence must lie completely within the range @p
+ * [__first1,__last1) it must start at a position less than @p
+ * __last1-(__last2-__first2) where @p __last2-__first2 is the
+ * length of the sub-sequence. This means that the returned
+ * iterator @c i will be in the range @p
+ * [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2))
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ inline _ForwardIterator1
+ find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
+ _BinaryPredicate __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
+
+ return std::__find_end(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
+ std::__iterator_category(__first1),
+ std::__iterator_category(__first2),
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+ /**
+ * @brief Checks that a predicate is true for all the elements
+ * of a sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return True if the check is true, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Returns true if @p __pred is true for each element in the range
+ * @p [__first,__last), and false otherwise.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline bool
+ all_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+ { return __last == std::find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Checks that a predicate is false for all the elements
+ * of a sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return True if the check is true, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Returns true if @p __pred is false for each element in the range
+ * @p [__first,__last), and false otherwise.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline bool
+ none_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+ { return __last == _GLIBCXX_STD_A::find_if(__first, __last, __pred); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Checks that a predicate is false for at least an element
+ * of a sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return True if the check is true, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Returns true if an element exists in the range @p
+ * [__first,__last) such that @p __pred is true, and false
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline bool
+ any_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+ { return !std::none_of(__first, __last, __pred); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Find the first element in a sequence for which a
+ * predicate is false.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return The first iterator @c i in the range @p [__first,__last)
+ * such that @p __pred(*i) is false, or @p __last if no such iterator exists.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline _InputIterator
+ find_if_not(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+ return std::__find_if_not(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Checks whether the sequence is partitioned.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return True if the range @p [__first,__last) is partioned by @p __pred,
+ * i.e. if all elements that satisfy @p __pred appear before those that
+ * do not.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline bool
+ is_partitioned(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ __first = std::find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred);
+ return std::none_of(__first, __last, __pred);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Find the partition point of a partitioned range.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return An iterator @p mid such that @p all_of(__first, mid, __pred)
+ * and @p none_of(mid, __last, __pred) are both true.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ partition_point(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+
+ // A specific debug-mode test will be necessary...
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
+ _DistanceType;
+
+ _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
+ _DistanceType __half;
+ _ForwardIterator __middle;
+
+ while (__len > 0)
+ {
+ __half = __len >> 1;
+ __middle = __first;
+ std::advance(__middle, __half);
+ if (__pred(*__middle))
+ {
+ __first = __middle;
+ ++__first;
+ __len = __len - __half - 1;
+ }
+ else
+ __len = __half;
+ }
+ return __first;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _Predicate>
+ _OutputIterator
+ __remove_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+ if (!__pred(__first))
+ {
+ *__result = *__first;
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ return __result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy a sequence, removing elements of a given value.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @param __value The value to be removed.
+ * @return An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) not equal
+ * to @p __value to the range beginning at @p __result.
+ * remove_copy() is stable, so the relative order of elements that
+ * are copied is unchanged.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator, typename _Tp>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ remove_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result, const _Tp& __value)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__remove_copy_if(__first, __last, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__value));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy a sequence, removing elements for which a predicate is true.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) for which
+ * @p __pred returns false to the range beginning at @p __result.
+ *
+ * remove_copy_if() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
+ * copied is unchanged.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _Predicate>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ remove_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__remove_copy_if(__first, __last, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
+ }
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy the elements of a sequence for which a predicate is true.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) for which
+ * @p __pred returns true to the range beginning at @p __result.
+ *
+ * copy_if() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
+ * copied is unchanged.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _Predicate>
+ _OutputIterator
+ copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+ if (__pred(*__first))
+ {
+ *__result = *__first;
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ return __result;
+ }
+
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
+ _OutputIterator
+ __copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n,
+ _OutputIterator __result, input_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ if (__n > 0)
+ {
+ while (true)
+ {
+ *__result = *__first;
+ ++__result;
+ if (--__n > 0)
+ ++__first;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return __result;
+ }
+
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size,
+ typename _OutputIterator>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ __copy_n(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _Size __n,
+ _OutputIterator __result, random_access_iterator_tag)
+ { return std::copy(__first, __first + __n, __result); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copies the range [first,first+n) into [result,result+n).
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __n The number of elements to copy.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @return result+n.
+ *
+ * This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
+ * possible. Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
+ * loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
+ * optimizations such as unrolling).
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n, _OutputIterator __result)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+
+ return std::__copy_n(__first, __n, __result,
+ std::__iterator_category(__first));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy the elements of a sequence to separate output sequences
+ * depending on the truth value of a predicate.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __out_true An output iterator.
+ * @param __out_false An output iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return A pair designating the ends of the resulting sequences.
+ *
+ * Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) for which
+ * @p __pred returns true to the range beginning at @p out_true
+ * and each element for which @p __pred returns false to @p __out_false.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator1,
+ typename _OutputIterator2, typename _Predicate>
+ pair<_OutputIterator1, _OutputIterator2>
+ partition_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator1 __out_true, _OutputIterator2 __out_false,
+ _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator1,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator2,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+ if (__pred(*__first))
+ {
+ *__out_true = *__first;
+ ++__out_true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *__out_false = *__first;
+ ++__out_false;
+ }
+
+ return pair<_OutputIterator1, _OutputIterator2>(__out_true, __out_false);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __remove_if(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ __first = std::__find_if(__first, __last, __pred);
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return __first;
+ _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
+ ++__first;
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+ if (!__pred(__first))
+ {
+ *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ return __result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove elements from a sequence.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __value The value to be removed.
+ * @return An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * All elements equal to @p __value are removed from the range
+ * @p [__first,__last).
+ *
+ * remove() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
+ * not removed is unchanged.
+ *
+ * Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p __last
+ * are still present, but their value is unspecified.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ remove(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __value)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
+ _ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__remove_if(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__value));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove elements from a sequence using a predicate.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * All elements for which @p __pred returns true are removed from the range
+ * @p [__first,__last).
+ *
+ * remove_if() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
+ * not removed is unchanged.
+ *
+ * Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p __last
+ * are still present, but their value is unspecified.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ remove_if(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
+ _ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__remove_if(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __adjacent_find(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
+ {
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return __last;
+ _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
+ while (++__next != __last)
+ {
+ if (__binary_pred(__first, __next))
+ return __first;
+ __first = __next;
+ }
+ return __last;
+ }
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __unique(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
+ {
+ // Skip the beginning, if already unique.
+ __first = std::__adjacent_find(__first, __last, __binary_pred);
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return __last;
+
+ // Do the real copy work.
+ _ForwardIterator __dest = __first;
+ ++__first;
+ while (++__first != __last)
+ if (!__binary_pred(__dest, __first))
+ *++__dest = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
+ return ++__dest;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove consecutive duplicate values from a sequence.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @return An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * Removes all but the first element from each group of consecutive
+ * values that compare equal.
+ * unique() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
+ * not removed is unchanged.
+ * Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p __last
+ * are still present, but their value is unspecified.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ unique(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
+ _ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__unique(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove consecutive values from a sequence using a predicate.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __binary_pred A binary predicate.
+ * @return An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * Removes all but the first element from each group of consecutive
+ * values for which @p __binary_pred returns true.
+ * unique() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
+ * not removed is unchanged.
+ * Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p __last
+ * are still present, but their value is unspecified.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ unique(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
+ _ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__unique(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__binary_pred));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is an uglified
+ * unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _OutputIterator,
+ * _BinaryPredicate)
+ * overloaded for forward iterators and output iterator as result.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ _OutputIterator
+ __unique_copy(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred,
+ forward_iterator_tag, output_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ // concept requirements -- iterators already checked
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+
+ _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
+ *__result = *__first;
+ while (++__next != __last)
+ if (!__binary_pred(__first, __next))
+ {
+ __first = __next;
+ *++__result = *__first;
+ }
+ return ++__result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is an uglified
+ * unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _OutputIterator,
+ * _BinaryPredicate)
+ * overloaded for input iterators and output iterator as result.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ _OutputIterator
+ __unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred,
+ input_iterator_tag, output_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ // concept requirements -- iterators already checked
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type __value = *__first;
+ __decltype(__gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__binary_pred))
+ __rebound_pred
+ = __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__binary_pred);
+ *__result = __value;
+ while (++__first != __last)
+ if (!__rebound_pred(__first, __value))
+ {
+ __value = *__first;
+ *++__result = __value;
+ }
+ return ++__result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is an uglified
+ * unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _OutputIterator,
+ * _BinaryPredicate)
+ * overloaded for input iterators and forward iterator as result.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _ForwardIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred,
+ input_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ // concept requirements -- iterators already checked
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ *__result = *__first;
+ while (++__first != __last)
+ if (!__binary_pred(__result, __first))
+ *++__result = *__first;
+ return ++__result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is an uglified reverse(_BidirectionalIterator,
+ * _BidirectionalIterator)
+ * overloaded for bidirectional iterators.
+ */
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
+ void
+ __reverse(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+ bidirectional_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ while (true)
+ if (__first == __last || __first == --__last)
+ return;
+ else
+ {
+ std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
+ ++__first;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is an uglified reverse(_BidirectionalIterator,
+ * _BidirectionalIterator)
+ * overloaded for random access iterators.
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
+ void
+ __reverse(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ random_access_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return;
+ --__last;
+ while (__first < __last)
+ {
+ std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
+ ++__first;
+ --__last;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Reverse a sequence.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A bidirectional iterator.
+ * @param __last A bidirectional iterator.
+ * @return reverse() returns no value.
+ *
+ * Reverses the order of the elements in the range @p [__first,__last),
+ * so that the first element becomes the last etc.
+ * For every @c i such that @p 0<=i<=(__last-__first)/2), @p reverse()
+ * swaps @p *(__first+i) and @p *(__last-(i+1))
+ */
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
+ inline void
+ reverse(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
+ _BidirectionalIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+ std::__reverse(__first, __last, std::__iterator_category(__first));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy a sequence, reversing its elements.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A bidirectional iterator.
+ * @param __last A bidirectional iterator.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @return An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * Copies the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) to the
+ * range @p [__result,__result+(__last-__first)) such that the
+ * order of the elements is reversed. For every @c i such that @p
+ * 0<=i<=(__last-__first), @p reverse_copy() performs the
+ * assignment @p *(__result+(__last-__first)-1-i) = *(__first+i).
+ * The ranges @p [__first,__last) and @p
+ * [__result,__result+(__last-__first)) must not overlap.
+ */
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
+ _OutputIterator
+ reverse_copy(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
+ _BidirectionalIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ while (__first != __last)
+ {
+ --__last;
+ *__result = *__last;
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ return __result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm specialized on RAIs.
+ * It returns the greatest common divisor of two integer values.
+ */
+ template<typename _EuclideanRingElement>
+ _EuclideanRingElement
+ __gcd(_EuclideanRingElement __m, _EuclideanRingElement __n)
+ {
+ while (__n != 0)
+ {
+ _EuclideanRingElement __t = __m % __n;
+ __m = __n;
+ __n = __t;
+ }
+ return __m;
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm.
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator>
+ void
+ __rotate(_ForwardIterator __first,
+ _ForwardIterator __middle,
+ _ForwardIterator __last,
+ forward_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ if (__first == __middle || __last == __middle)
+ return;
+
+ _ForwardIterator __first2 = __middle;
+ do
+ {
+ std::iter_swap(__first, __first2);
+ ++__first;
+ ++__first2;
+ if (__first == __middle)
+ __middle = __first2;
+ }
+ while (__first2 != __last);
+
+ __first2 = __middle;
+
+ while (__first2 != __last)
+ {
+ std::iter_swap(__first, __first2);
+ ++__first;
+ ++__first2;
+ if (__first == __middle)
+ __middle = __first2;
+ else if (__first2 == __last)
+ __first2 = __middle;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm.
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
+ void
+ __rotate(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+ bidirectional_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
+ _BidirectionalIterator>)
+
+ if (__first == __middle || __last == __middle)
+ return;
+
+ std::__reverse(__first, __middle, bidirectional_iterator_tag());
+ std::__reverse(__middle, __last, bidirectional_iterator_tag());
+
+ while (__first != __middle && __middle != __last)
+ {
+ std::iter_swap(__first, --__last);
+ ++__first;
+ }
+
+ if (__first == __middle)
+ std::__reverse(__middle, __last, bidirectional_iterator_tag());
+ else
+ std::__reverse(__first, __middle, bidirectional_iterator_tag());
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm.
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
+ void
+ __rotate(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ random_access_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+
+ if (__first == __middle || __last == __middle)
+ return;
+
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
+ _Distance;
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
+ _ValueType;
+
+ _Distance __n = __last - __first;
+ _Distance __k = __middle - __first;
+
+ if (__k == __n - __k)
+ {
+ std::swap_ranges(__first, __middle, __middle);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ _RandomAccessIterator __p = __first;
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ if (__k < __n - __k)
+ {
+ if (__is_pod(_ValueType) && __k == 1)
+ {
+ _ValueType __t = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__p);
+ _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__p + 1, __p + __n, __p);
+ *(__p + __n - 1) = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__t);
+ return;
+ }
+ _RandomAccessIterator __q = __p + __k;
+ for (_Distance __i = 0; __i < __n - __k; ++ __i)
+ {
+ std::iter_swap(__p, __q);
+ ++__p;
+ ++__q;
+ }
+ __n %= __k;
+ if (__n == 0)
+ return;
+ std::swap(__n, __k);
+ __k = __n - __k;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ __k = __n - __k;
+ if (__is_pod(_ValueType) && __k == 1)
+ {
+ _ValueType __t = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*(__p + __n - 1));
+ _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__p, __p + __n - 1, __p + __n);
+ *__p = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__t);
+ return;
+ }
+ _RandomAccessIterator __q = __p + __n;
+ __p = __q - __k;
+ for (_Distance __i = 0; __i < __n - __k; ++ __i)
+ {
+ --__p;
+ --__q;
+ std::iter_swap(__p, __q);
+ }
+ __n %= __k;
+ if (__n == 0)
+ return;
+ std::swap(__n, __k);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Rotate the elements of a sequence.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __middle A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Rotates the elements of the range @p [__first,__last) by
+ * @p (__middle - __first) positions so that the element at @p __middle
+ * is moved to @p __first, the element at @p __middle+1 is moved to
+ * @p __first+1 and so on for each element in the range
+ * @p [__first,__last).
+ *
+ * This effectively swaps the ranges @p [__first,__middle) and
+ * @p [__middle,__last).
+ *
+ * Performs
+ * @p *(__first+(n+(__last-__middle))%(__last-__first))=*(__first+n)
+ * for each @p n in the range @p [0,__last-__first).
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator>
+ inline void
+ rotate(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle,
+ _ForwardIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
+ _ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
+
+ std::__rotate(__first, __middle, __last,
+ std::__iterator_category(__first));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy a sequence, rotating its elements.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __middle A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @return An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * Copies the elements of the range @p [__first,__last) to the
+ * range beginning at @result, rotating the copied elements by
+ * @p (__middle-__first) positions so that the element at @p __middle
+ * is moved to @p __result, the element at @p __middle+1 is moved
+ * to @p __result+1 and so on for each element in the range @p
+ * [__first,__last).
+ *
+ * Performs
+ * @p *(__result+(n+(__last-__middle))%(__last-__first))=*(__first+n)
+ * for each @p n in the range @p [0,__last-__first).
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ rotate_copy(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle,
+ _ForwardIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
+
+ return std::copy(__first, __middle,
+ std::copy(__middle, __last, __result));
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function...
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred, forward_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return __first;
+
+ while (__pred(*__first))
+ if (++__first == __last)
+ return __first;
+
+ _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
+
+ while (++__next != __last)
+ if (__pred(*__next))
+ {
+ std::iter_swap(__first, __next);
+ ++__first;
+ }
+
+ return __first;
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function...
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ _BidirectionalIterator
+ __partition(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred, bidirectional_iterator_tag)
+ {
+ while (true)
+ {
+ while (true)
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return __first;
+ else if (__pred(*__first))
+ ++__first;
+ else
+ break;
+ --__last;
+ while (true)
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return __first;
+ else if (!bool(__pred(*__last)))
+ --__last;
+ else
+ break;
+ std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
+ ++__first;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // partition
+
+ /// This is a helper function...
+ /// Requires __len != 0 and !__pred(*__first),
+ /// same as __stable_partition_adaptive.
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate, typename _Distance>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __inplace_stable_partition(_ForwardIterator __first,
+ _Predicate __pred, _Distance __len)
+ {
+ if (__len == 1)
+ return __first;
+ _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
+ std::advance(__middle, __len / 2);
+ _ForwardIterator __left_split =
+ std::__inplace_stable_partition(__first, __pred, __len / 2);
+ // Advance past true-predicate values to satisfy this
+ // function's preconditions.
+ _Distance __right_len = __len - __len / 2;
+ _ForwardIterator __right_split =
+ std::__find_if_not_n(__middle, __right_len, __pred);
+ if (__right_len)
+ __right_split = std::__inplace_stable_partition(__middle,
+ __pred,
+ __right_len);
+ std::rotate(__left_split, __middle, __right_split);
+ std::advance(__left_split, std::distance(__middle, __right_split));
+ return __left_split;
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function...
+ /// Requires __first != __last and !__pred(__first)
+ /// and __len == distance(__first, __last).
+ ///
+ /// !__pred(__first) allows us to guarantee that we don't
+ /// move-assign an element onto itself.
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Pointer, typename _Predicate,
+ typename _Distance>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __stable_partition_adaptive(_ForwardIterator __first,
+ _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred, _Distance __len,
+ _Pointer __buffer,
+ _Distance __buffer_size)
+ {
+ if (__len <= __buffer_size)
+ {
+ _ForwardIterator __result1 = __first;
+ _Pointer __result2 = __buffer;
+ // The precondition guarantees that !__pred(__first), so
+ // move that element to the buffer before starting the loop.
+ // This ensures that we only call __pred once per element.
+ *__result2 = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
+ ++__result2;
+ ++__first;
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+ if (__pred(__first))
+ {
+ *__result1 = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
+ ++__result1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *__result2 = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
+ ++__result2;
+ }
+ _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__buffer, __result2, __result1);
+ return __result1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
+ std::advance(__middle, __len / 2);
+ _ForwardIterator __left_split =
+ std::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __middle, __pred,
+ __len / 2, __buffer,
+ __buffer_size);
+ // Advance past true-predicate values to satisfy this
+ // function's preconditions.
+ _Distance __right_len = __len - __len / 2;
+ _ForwardIterator __right_split =
+ std::__find_if_not_n(__middle, __right_len, __pred);
+ if (__right_len)
+ __right_split =
+ std::__stable_partition_adaptive(__right_split, __last, __pred,
+ __right_len,
+ __buffer, __buffer_size);
+ std::rotate(__left_split, __middle, __right_split);
+ std::advance(__left_split, std::distance(__middle, __right_split));
+ return __left_split;
+ }
+ }
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __stable_partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ __first = std::__find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred);
+
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return __first;
+
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
+ _ValueType;
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
+ _DistanceType;
+
+ _Temporary_buffer<_ForwardIterator, _ValueType> __buf(__first, __last);
+ if (__buf.size() > 0)
+ return
+ std::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __last, __pred,
+ _DistanceType(__buf.requested_size()),
+ __buf.begin(),
+ _DistanceType(__buf.size()));
+ else
+ return
+ std::__inplace_stable_partition(__first, __pred,
+ _DistanceType(__buf.requested_size()));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Move elements for which a predicate is true to the beginning
+ * of a sequence, preserving relative ordering.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate functor.
+ * @return An iterator @p middle such that @p __pred(i) is true for each
+ * iterator @p i in the range @p [first,middle) and false for each @p i
+ * in the range @p [middle,last).
+ *
+ * Performs the same function as @p partition() with the additional
+ * guarantee that the relative ordering of elements in each group is
+ * preserved, so any two elements @p x and @p y in the range
+ * @p [__first,__last) such that @p __pred(x)==__pred(y) will have the same
+ * relative ordering after calling @p stable_partition().
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ stable_partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
+ _ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__stable_partition(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the sort routines.
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __heap_select(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ std::__make_heap(__first, __middle, __comp);
+ for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __middle; __i < __last; ++__i)
+ if (__comp(__i, __first))
+ std::__pop_heap(__first, __middle, __i, __comp);
+ }
+
+ // partial_sort
+
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator,
+ typename _Compare>
+ _RandomAccessIterator
+ __partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __result_first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __result_last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type
+ _InputValueType;
+ typedef iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator> _RItTraits;
+ typedef typename _RItTraits::difference_type _DistanceType;
+
+ if (__result_first == __result_last)
+ return __result_last;
+ _RandomAccessIterator __result_real_last = __result_first;
+ while (__first != __last && __result_real_last != __result_last)
+ {
+ *__result_real_last = *__first;
+ ++__result_real_last;
+ ++__first;
+ }
+
+ std::__make_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last, __comp);
+ while (__first != __last)
+ {
+ if (__comp(__first, __result_first))
+ std::__adjust_heap(__result_first, _DistanceType(0),
+ _DistanceType(__result_real_last
+ - __result_first),
+ _InputValueType(*__first), __comp);
+ ++__first;
+ }
+ std::__sort_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last, __comp);
+ return __result_real_last;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy the smallest elements of a sequence.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __result_first A random-access iterator.
+ * @param __result_last Another random-access iterator.
+ * @return An iterator indicating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * Copies and sorts the smallest N values from the range @p [__first,__last)
+ * to the range beginning at @p __result_first, where the number of
+ * elements to be copied, @p N, is the smaller of @p (__last-__first) and
+ * @p (__result_last-__result_first).
+ * After the sort if @e i and @e j are iterators in the range
+ * @p [__result_first,__result_first+N) such that i precedes j then
+ * *j<*i is false.
+ * The value returned is @p __result_first+N.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator>
+ inline _RandomAccessIterator
+ partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __result_first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __result_last)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type
+ _InputValueType;
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
+ _OutputValueType;
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
+ _DistanceType;
+
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_InputValueType,
+ _OutputValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_InputValueType,
+ _OutputValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_OutputValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__result_first, __result_last);
+
+ return std::__partial_sort_copy(__first, __last,
+ __result_first, __result_last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy the smallest elements of a sequence using a predicate for
+ * comparison.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last Another input iterator.
+ * @param __result_first A random-access iterator.
+ * @param __result_last Another random-access iterator.
+ * @param __comp A comparison functor.
+ * @return An iterator indicating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * Copies and sorts the smallest N values from the range @p [__first,__last)
+ * to the range beginning at @p result_first, where the number of
+ * elements to be copied, @p N, is the smaller of @p (__last-__first) and
+ * @p (__result_last-__result_first).
+ * After the sort if @e i and @e j are iterators in the range
+ * @p [__result_first,__result_first+N) such that i precedes j then
+ * @p __comp(*j,*i) is false.
+ * The value returned is @p __result_first+N.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator,
+ typename _Compare>
+ inline _RandomAccessIterator
+ partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __result_first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __result_last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type
+ _InputValueType;
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
+ _OutputValueType;
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
+ _DistanceType;
+
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_InputValueType,
+ _OutputValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ _InputValueType, _OutputValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ _OutputValueType, _OutputValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__result_first, __result_last);
+
+ return std::__partial_sort_copy(__first, __last,
+ __result_first, __result_last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __unguarded_linear_insert(_RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
+ __val = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__last);
+ _RandomAccessIterator __next = __last;
+ --__next;
+ while (__comp(__val, __next))
+ {
+ *__last = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__next);
+ __last = __next;
+ --__next;
+ }
+ *__last = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__val);
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__first == __last) return;
+
+ for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
+ {
+ if (__comp(__i, __first))
+ {
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
+ __val = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__i);
+ _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__first, __i, __i + 1);
+ *__first = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__val);
+ }
+ else
+ std::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline void
+ __unguarded_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first; __i != __last; ++__i)
+ std::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @doctodo
+ * This controls some aspect of the sort routines.
+ */
+ enum { _S_threshold = 16 };
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __final_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__last - __first > int(_S_threshold))
+ {
+ std::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + int(_S_threshold), __comp);
+ std::__unguarded_insertion_sort(__first + int(_S_threshold), __last,
+ __comp);
+ }
+ else
+ std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function...
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ _RandomAccessIterator
+ __unguarded_partition(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __pivot, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (true)
+ {
+ while (__comp(__first, __pivot))
+ ++__first;
+ --__last;
+ while (__comp(__pivot, __last))
+ --__last;
+ if (!(__first < __last))
+ return __first;
+ std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
+ ++__first;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function...
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline _RandomAccessIterator
+ __unguarded_partition_pivot(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ _RandomAccessIterator __mid = __first + (__last - __first) / 2;
+ std::__move_median_to_first(__first, __first + 1, __mid, __last - 1,
+ __comp);
+ return std::__unguarded_partition(__first + 1, __last, __first, __comp);
+ }
+
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline void
+ __partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ std::__heap_select(__first, __middle, __last, __comp);
+ std::__sort_heap(__first, __middle, __comp);
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __introsort_loop(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Size __depth_limit, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (__last - __first > int(_S_threshold))
+ {
+ if (__depth_limit == 0)
+ {
+ std::__partial_sort(__first, __last, __last, __comp);
+ return;
+ }
+ --__depth_limit;
+ _RandomAccessIterator __cut =
+ std::__unguarded_partition_pivot(__first, __last, __comp);
+ std::__introsort_loop(__cut, __last, __depth_limit, __comp);
+ __last = __cut;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // sort
+
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline void
+ __sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__first != __last)
+ {
+ std::__introsort_loop(__first, __last,
+ std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
+ __comp);
+ std::__final_insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
+ }
+ }
+
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __introselect(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Size __depth_limit,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (__last - __first > 3)
+ {
+ if (__depth_limit == 0)
+ {
+ std::__heap_select(__first, __nth + 1, __last, __comp);
+ // Place the nth largest element in its final position.
+ std::iter_swap(__first, __nth);
+ return;
+ }
+ --__depth_limit;
+ _RandomAccessIterator __cut =
+ std::__unguarded_partition_pivot(__first, __last, __comp);
+ if (__cut <= __nth)
+ __first = __cut;
+ else
+ __last = __cut;
+ }
+ std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
+ }
+
+ // nth_element
+
+ // lower_bound moved to stl_algobase.h
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Finds the first position in which @p __val could be inserted
+ * without changing the ordering.
+ * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __val The search term.
+ * @param __comp A functor to use for comparisons.
+ * @return An iterator pointing to the first element <em>not less
+ * than</em> @p __val, or end() if every element is less
+ * than @p __val.
+ * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
+ *
+ * The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
+ * the function used for the initial sort.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
+ _ValueType;
+
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ _ValueType, _Tp>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower_pred(__first, __last,
+ __val, __comp);
+
+ return std::__lower_bound(__first, __last, __val,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__comp));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __upper_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
+ _DistanceType;
+
+ _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
+
+ while (__len > 0)
+ {
+ _DistanceType __half = __len >> 1;
+ _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
+ std::advance(__middle, __half);
+ if (__comp(__val, __middle))
+ __len = __half;
+ else
+ {
+ __first = __middle;
+ ++__first;
+ __len = __len - __half - 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return __first;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Finds the last position in which @p __val could be inserted
+ * without changing the ordering.
+ * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __val The search term.
+ * @return An iterator pointing to the first element greater than @p __val,
+ * or end() if no elements are greater than @p __val.
+ * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ upper_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __val)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
+ _ValueType;
+
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_Tp, _ValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper(__first, __last, __val);
+
+ return std::__upper_bound(__first, __last, __val,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Finds the last position in which @p __val could be inserted
+ * without changing the ordering.
+ * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __val The search term.
+ * @param __comp A functor to use for comparisons.
+ * @return An iterator pointing to the first element greater than @p __val,
+ * or end() if no elements are greater than @p __val.
+ * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
+ *
+ * The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
+ * the function used for the initial sort.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ upper_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
+ _ValueType;
+
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ _Tp, _ValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper_pred(__first, __last,
+ __val, __comp);
+
+ return std::__upper_bound(__first, __last, __val,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp,
+ typename _CompareItTp, typename _CompareTpIt>
+ pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+ __equal_range(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __val,
+ _CompareItTp __comp_it_val, _CompareTpIt __comp_val_it)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
+ _DistanceType;
+
+ _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
+
+ while (__len > 0)
+ {
+ _DistanceType __half = __len >> 1;
+ _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
+ std::advance(__middle, __half);
+ if (__comp_it_val(__middle, __val))
+ {
+ __first = __middle;
+ ++__first;
+ __len = __len - __half - 1;
+ }
+ else if (__comp_val_it(__val, __middle))
+ __len = __half;
+ else
+ {
+ _ForwardIterator __left
+ = std::__lower_bound(__first, __middle, __val, __comp_it_val);
+ std::advance(__first, __len);
+ _ForwardIterator __right
+ = std::__upper_bound(++__middle, __first, __val, __comp_val_it);
+ return pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>(__left, __right);
+ }
+ }
+ return pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>(__first, __first);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Finds the largest subrange in which @p __val could be inserted
+ * at any place in it without changing the ordering.
+ * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __val The search term.
+ * @return An pair of iterators defining the subrange.
+ * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to
+ * @code
+ * std::make_pair(lower_bound(__first, __last, __val),
+ * upper_bound(__first, __last, __val))
+ * @endcode
+ * but does not actually call those functions.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
+ inline pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+ equal_range(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __val)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
+ _ValueType;
+
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType, _Tp>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_Tp, _ValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower(__first, __last, __val);
+ __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper(__first, __last, __val);
+
+ return std::__equal_range(__first, __last, __val,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_val(),
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Finds the largest subrange in which @p __val could be inserted
+ * at any place in it without changing the ordering.
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __val The search term.
+ * @param __comp A functor to use for comparisons.
+ * @return An pair of iterators defining the subrange.
+ * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to
+ * @code
+ * std::make_pair(lower_bound(__first, __last, __val, __comp),
+ * upper_bound(__first, __last, __val, __comp))
+ * @endcode
+ * but does not actually call those functions.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
+ inline pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+ equal_range(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
+ _ValueType;
+
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ _ValueType, _Tp>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ _Tp, _ValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower_pred(__first, __last,
+ __val, __comp);
+ __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper_pred(__first, __last,
+ __val, __comp);
+
+ return std::__equal_range(__first, __last, __val,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__comp),
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Determines whether an element exists in a range.
+ * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __val The search term.
+ * @return True if @p __val (or its equivalent) is in [@p
+ * __first,@p __last ].
+ *
+ * Note that this does not actually return an iterator to @p __val. For
+ * that, use std::find or a container's specialized find member functions.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
+ bool
+ binary_search(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __val)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
+ _ValueType;
+
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_Tp, _ValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower(__first, __last, __val);
+ __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper(__first, __last, __val);
+
+ _ForwardIterator __i
+ = std::__lower_bound(__first, __last, __val,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_val());
+ return __i != __last && !(__val < *__i);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Determines whether an element exists in a range.
+ * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __val The search term.
+ * @param __comp A functor to use for comparisons.
+ * @return True if @p __val (or its equivalent) is in @p [__first,__last].
+ *
+ * Note that this does not actually return an iterator to @p __val. For
+ * that, use std::find or a container's specialized find member functions.
+ *
+ * The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
+ * the function used for the initial sort.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
+ bool
+ binary_search(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
+ _ValueType;
+
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ _Tp, _ValueType>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower_pred(__first, __last,
+ __val, __comp);
+ __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper_pred(__first, __last,
+ __val, __comp);
+
+ _ForwardIterator __i
+ = std::__lower_bound(__first, __last, __val,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__comp));
+ return __i != __last && !bool(__comp(__val, *__i));
+ }
+
+ // merge
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the __merge_adaptive routines.
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __move_merge_adaptive(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+ {
+ if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
+ {
+ *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first2);
+ ++__first2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first1);
+ ++__first1;
+ }
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ if (__first1 != __last1)
+ _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__first1, __last1, __result);
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the __merge_adaptive routines.
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator1, typename _BidirectionalIterator2,
+ typename _BidirectionalIterator3, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __move_merge_adaptive_backward(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first1,
+ _BidirectionalIterator1 __last1,
+ _BidirectionalIterator2 __first2,
+ _BidirectionalIterator2 __last2,
+ _BidirectionalIterator3 __result,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__first1 == __last1)
+ {
+ _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__first2, __last2, __result);
+ return;
+ }
+ else if (__first2 == __last2)
+ return;
+
+ --__last1;
+ --__last2;
+ while (true)
+ {
+ if (__comp(__last2, __last1))
+ {
+ *--__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__last1);
+ if (__first1 == __last1)
+ {
+ _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__first2, ++__last2, __result);
+ return;
+ }
+ --__last1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *--__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__last2);
+ if (__first2 == __last2)
+ return;
+ --__last2;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator1, typename _BidirectionalIterator2,
+ typename _Distance>
+ _BidirectionalIterator1
+ __rotate_adaptive(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator1 __middle,
+ _BidirectionalIterator1 __last,
+ _Distance __len1, _Distance __len2,
+ _BidirectionalIterator2 __buffer,
+ _Distance __buffer_size)
+ {
+ _BidirectionalIterator2 __buffer_end;
+ if (__len1 > __len2 && __len2 <= __buffer_size)
+ {
+ if (__len2)
+ {
+ __buffer_end = _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__middle, __last, __buffer);
+ _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__first, __middle, __last);
+ return _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__buffer, __buffer_end, __first);
+ }
+ else
+ return __first;
+ }
+ else if (__len1 <= __buffer_size)
+ {
+ if (__len1)
+ {
+ __buffer_end = _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__first, __middle, __buffer);
+ _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__middle, __last, __first);
+ return _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__buffer, __buffer_end, __last);
+ }
+ else
+ return __last;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ std::rotate(__first, __middle, __last);
+ std::advance(__first, std::distance(__middle, __last));
+ return __first;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Distance,
+ typename _Pointer, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __merge_adaptive(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+ _Distance __len1, _Distance __len2,
+ _Pointer __buffer, _Distance __buffer_size,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__len1 <= __len2 && __len1 <= __buffer_size)
+ {
+ _Pointer __buffer_end = _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__first, __middle, __buffer);
+ std::__move_merge_adaptive(__buffer, __buffer_end, __middle, __last,
+ __first, __comp);
+ }
+ else if (__len2 <= __buffer_size)
+ {
+ _Pointer __buffer_end = _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__middle, __last, __buffer);
+ std::__move_merge_adaptive_backward(__first, __middle, __buffer,
+ __buffer_end, __last, __comp);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ _BidirectionalIterator __first_cut = __first;
+ _BidirectionalIterator __second_cut = __middle;
+ _Distance __len11 = 0;
+ _Distance __len22 = 0;
+ if (__len1 > __len2)
+ {
+ __len11 = __len1 / 2;
+ std::advance(__first_cut, __len11);
+ __second_cut
+ = std::__lower_bound(__middle, __last, *__first_cut,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__comp));
+ __len22 = std::distance(__middle, __second_cut);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ __len22 = __len2 / 2;
+ std::advance(__second_cut, __len22);
+ __first_cut
+ = std::__upper_bound(__first, __middle, *__second_cut,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
+ __len11 = std::distance(__first, __first_cut);
+ }
+ _BidirectionalIterator __new_middle
+ = std::__rotate_adaptive(__first_cut, __middle, __second_cut,
+ __len1 - __len11, __len22, __buffer,
+ __buffer_size);
+ std::__merge_adaptive(__first, __first_cut, __new_middle, __len11,
+ __len22, __buffer, __buffer_size, __comp);
+ std::__merge_adaptive(__new_middle, __second_cut, __last,
+ __len1 - __len11,
+ __len2 - __len22, __buffer,
+ __buffer_size, __comp);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Distance,
+ typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __merge_without_buffer(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+ _Distance __len1, _Distance __len2,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__len1 == 0 || __len2 == 0)
+ return;
+ if (__len1 + __len2 == 2)
+ {
+ if (__comp(__middle, __first))
+ std::iter_swap(__first, __middle);
+ return;
+ }
+ _BidirectionalIterator __first_cut = __first;
+ _BidirectionalIterator __second_cut = __middle;
+ _Distance __len11 = 0;
+ _Distance __len22 = 0;
+ if (__len1 > __len2)
+ {
+ __len11 = __len1 / 2;
+ std::advance(__first_cut, __len11);
+ __second_cut
+ = std::__lower_bound(__middle, __last, *__first_cut,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__comp));
+ __len22 = std::distance(__middle, __second_cut);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ __len22 = __len2 / 2;
+ std::advance(__second_cut, __len22);
+ __first_cut
+ = std::__upper_bound(__first, __middle, *__second_cut,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
+ __len11 = std::distance(__first, __first_cut);
+ }
+ std::rotate(__first_cut, __middle, __second_cut);
+ _BidirectionalIterator __new_middle = __first_cut;
+ std::advance(__new_middle, std::distance(__middle, __second_cut));
+ std::__merge_without_buffer(__first, __first_cut, __new_middle,
+ __len11, __len22, __comp);
+ std::__merge_without_buffer(__new_middle, __second_cut, __last,
+ __len1 - __len11, __len2 - __len22, __comp);
+ }
+
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type
+ _ValueType;
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type
+ _DistanceType;
+
+ if (__first == __middle || __middle == __last)
+ return;
+
+ const _DistanceType __len1 = std::distance(__first, __middle);
+ const _DistanceType __len2 = std::distance(__middle, __last);
+
+ typedef _Temporary_buffer<_BidirectionalIterator, _ValueType> _TmpBuf;
+ _TmpBuf __buf(__first, __last);
+
+ if (__buf.begin() == 0)
+ std::__merge_without_buffer
+ (__first, __middle, __last, __len1, __len2, __comp);
+ else
+ std::__merge_adaptive
+ (__first, __middle, __last, __len1, __len2, __buf.begin(),
+ _DistanceType(__buf.size()), __comp);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Merges two sorted ranges in place.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __middle Another iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Merges two sorted and consecutive ranges, [__first,__middle) and
+ * [__middle,__last), and puts the result in [__first,__last). The
+ * output will be sorted. The sort is @e stable, that is, for
+ * equivalent elements in the two ranges, elements from the first
+ * range will always come before elements from the second.
+ *
+ * If enough additional memory is available, this takes (__last-__first)-1
+ * comparisons. Otherwise an NlogN algorithm is used, where N is
+ * distance(__first,__last).
+ */
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
+ inline void
+ inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
+ _BidirectionalIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted(__first, __middle);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted(__middle, __last);
+
+ std::__inplace_merge(__first, __middle, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Merges two sorted ranges in place.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __middle Another iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __comp A functor to use for comparisons.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Merges two sorted and consecutive ranges, [__first,__middle) and
+ * [middle,last), and puts the result in [__first,__last). The output will
+ * be sorted. The sort is @e stable, that is, for equivalent
+ * elements in the two ranges, elements from the first range will always
+ * come before elements from the second.
+ *
+ * If enough additional memory is available, this takes (__last-__first)-1
+ * comparisons. Otherwise an NlogN algorithm is used, where N is
+ * distance(__first,__last).
+ *
+ * The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
+ * the function used for the initial sort.
+ */
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline void
+ inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
+ _BidirectionalIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_pred(__first, __middle, __comp);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_pred(__middle, __last, __comp);
+
+ std::__inplace_merge(__first, __middle, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the __merge_sort_loop routines.
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _Compare>
+ _OutputIterator
+ __move_merge(_InputIterator __first1, _InputIterator __last1,
+ _InputIterator __first2, _InputIterator __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+ {
+ if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
+ {
+ *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first2);
+ ++__first2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first1);
+ ++__first1;
+ }
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ return _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__first2, __last2,
+ _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__first1, __last1,
+ __result));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator1, typename _RandomAccessIterator2,
+ typename _Distance, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __merge_sort_loop(_RandomAccessIterator1 __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator1 __last,
+ _RandomAccessIterator2 __result, _Distance __step_size,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ const _Distance __two_step = 2 * __step_size;
+
+ while (__last - __first >= __two_step)
+ {
+ __result = std::__move_merge(__first, __first + __step_size,
+ __first + __step_size,
+ __first + __two_step,
+ __result, __comp);
+ __first += __two_step;
+ }
+ __step_size = std::min(_Distance(__last - __first), __step_size);
+
+ std::__move_merge(__first, __first + __step_size,
+ __first + __step_size, __last, __result, __comp);
+ }
+
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Distance,
+ typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __chunk_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Distance __chunk_size, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (__last - __first >= __chunk_size)
+ {
+ std::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + __chunk_size, __comp);
+ __first += __chunk_size;
+ }
+ std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
+ }
+
+ enum { _S_chunk_size = 7 };
+
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Pointer, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __merge_sort_with_buffer(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Pointer __buffer, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
+ _Distance;
+
+ const _Distance __len = __last - __first;
+ const _Pointer __buffer_last = __buffer + __len;
+
+ _Distance __step_size = _S_chunk_size;
+ std::__chunk_insertion_sort(__first, __last, __step_size, __comp);
+
+ while (__step_size < __len)
+ {
+ std::__merge_sort_loop(__first, __last, __buffer,
+ __step_size, __comp);
+ __step_size *= 2;
+ std::__merge_sort_loop(__buffer, __buffer_last, __first,
+ __step_size, __comp);
+ __step_size *= 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Pointer,
+ typename _Distance, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __stable_sort_adaptive(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Pointer __buffer, _Distance __buffer_size,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ const _Distance __len = (__last - __first + 1) / 2;
+ const _RandomAccessIterator __middle = __first + __len;
+ if (__len > __buffer_size)
+ {
+ std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__first, __middle, __buffer,
+ __buffer_size, __comp);
+ std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__middle, __last, __buffer,
+ __buffer_size, __comp);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ std::__merge_sort_with_buffer(__first, __middle, __buffer, __comp);
+ std::__merge_sort_with_buffer(__middle, __last, __buffer, __comp);
+ }
+ std::__merge_adaptive(__first, __middle, __last,
+ _Distance(__middle - __first),
+ _Distance(__last - __middle),
+ __buffer, __buffer_size,
+ __comp);
+ }
+
+ /// This is a helper function for the stable sorting routines.
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ void
+ __inplace_stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__last - __first < 15)
+ {
+ std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
+ return;
+ }
+ _RandomAccessIterator __middle = __first + (__last - __first) / 2;
+ std::__inplace_stable_sort(__first, __middle, __comp);
+ std::__inplace_stable_sort(__middle, __last, __comp);
+ std::__merge_without_buffer(__first, __middle, __last,
+ __middle - __first,
+ __last - __middle,
+ __comp);
+ }
+
+ // stable_sort
+
+ // Set algorithms: includes, set_union, set_intersection, set_difference,
+ // set_symmetric_difference. All of these algorithms have the precondition
+ // that their input ranges are sorted and the postcondition that their output
+ // ranges are sorted.
+
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _Compare>
+ bool
+ __includes(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+ if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
+ return false;
+ else if (__comp(__first1, __first2))
+ ++__first1;
+ else
+ ++__first1, ++__first2;
+
+ return __first2 == __last2;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Determines whether all elements of a sequence exists in a range.
+ * @param __first1 Start of search range.
+ * @param __last1 End of search range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of sequence
+ * @param __last2 End of sequence.
+ * @return True if each element in [__first2,__last2) is contained in order
+ * within [__first1,__last1). False otherwise.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ *
+ * This operation expects both [__first1,__last1) and
+ * [__first2,__last2) to be sorted. Searches for the presence of
+ * each element in [__first2,__last2) within [__first1,__last1).
+ * The iterators over each range only move forward, so this is a
+ * linear algorithm. If an element in [__first2,__last2) is not
+ * found before the search iterator reaches @p __last2, false is
+ * returned.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
+ inline bool
+ includes(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
+
+ return std::__includes(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Determines whether all elements of a sequence exists in a range
+ * using comparison.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of search range.
+ * @param __last1 End of search range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of sequence
+ * @param __last2 End of sequence.
+ * @param __comp Comparison function to use.
+ * @return True if each element in [__first2,__last2) is contained
+ * in order within [__first1,__last1) according to comp. False
+ * otherwise. @ingroup set_algorithms
+ *
+ * This operation expects both [__first1,__last1) and
+ * [__first2,__last2) to be sorted. Searches for the presence of
+ * each element in [__first2,__last2) within [__first1,__last1),
+ * using comp to decide. The iterators over each range only move
+ * forward, so this is a linear algorithm. If an element in
+ * [__first2,__last2) is not found before the search iterator
+ * reaches @p __last2, false is returned.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _Compare>
+ inline bool
+ includes(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
+
+ return std::__includes(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ // nth_element
+ // merge
+ // set_difference
+ // set_intersection
+ // set_union
+ // stable_sort
+ // set_symmetric_difference
+ // min_element
+ // max_element
+
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
+ bool
+ __next_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return false;
+ _BidirectionalIterator __i = __first;
+ ++__i;
+ if (__i == __last)
+ return false;
+ __i = __last;
+ --__i;
+
+ for(;;)
+ {
+ _BidirectionalIterator __ii = __i;
+ --__i;
+ if (__comp(__i, __ii))
+ {
+ _BidirectionalIterator __j = __last;
+ while (!__comp(__i, --__j))
+ {}
+ std::iter_swap(__i, __j);
+ std::__reverse(__ii, __last,
+ std::__iterator_category(__first));
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (__i == __first)
+ {
+ std::__reverse(__first, __last,
+ std::__iterator_category(__first));
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Permute range into the next @e dictionary ordering.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first Start of range.
+ * @param __last End of range.
+ * @return False if wrapped to first permutation, true otherwise.
+ *
+ * Treats all permutations of the range as a set of @e dictionary sorted
+ * sequences. Permutes the current sequence into the next one of this set.
+ * Returns true if there are more sequences to generate. If the sequence
+ * is the largest of the set, the smallest is generated and false returned.
+ */
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
+ inline bool
+ next_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
+ _BidirectionalIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__next_permutation
+ (__first, __last, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Permute range into the next @e dictionary ordering using
+ * comparison functor.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first Start of range.
+ * @param __last End of range.
+ * @param __comp A comparison functor.
+ * @return False if wrapped to first permutation, true otherwise.
+ *
+ * Treats all permutations of the range [__first,__last) as a set of
+ * @e dictionary sorted sequences ordered by @p __comp. Permutes the current
+ * sequence into the next one of this set. Returns true if there are more
+ * sequences to generate. If the sequence is the largest of the set, the
+ * smallest is generated and false returned.
+ */
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline bool
+ next_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
+ _BidirectionalIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__next_permutation
+ (__first, __last, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
+ bool
+ __prev_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return false;
+ _BidirectionalIterator __i = __first;
+ ++__i;
+ if (__i == __last)
+ return false;
+ __i = __last;
+ --__i;
+
+ for(;;)
+ {
+ _BidirectionalIterator __ii = __i;
+ --__i;
+ if (__comp(__ii, __i))
+ {
+ _BidirectionalIterator __j = __last;
+ while (!__comp(--__j, __i))
+ {}
+ std::iter_swap(__i, __j);
+ std::__reverse(__ii, __last,
+ std::__iterator_category(__first));
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (__i == __first)
+ {
+ std::__reverse(__first, __last,
+ std::__iterator_category(__first));
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Permute range into the previous @e dictionary ordering.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first Start of range.
+ * @param __last End of range.
+ * @return False if wrapped to last permutation, true otherwise.
+ *
+ * Treats all permutations of the range as a set of @e dictionary sorted
+ * sequences. Permutes the current sequence into the previous one of this
+ * set. Returns true if there are more sequences to generate. If the
+ * sequence is the smallest of the set, the largest is generated and false
+ * returned.
+ */
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
+ inline bool
+ prev_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
+ _BidirectionalIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__prev_permutation(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Permute range into the previous @e dictionary ordering using
+ * comparison functor.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first Start of range.
+ * @param __last End of range.
+ * @param __comp A comparison functor.
+ * @return False if wrapped to last permutation, true otherwise.
+ *
+ * Treats all permutations of the range [__first,__last) as a set of
+ * @e dictionary sorted sequences ordered by @p __comp. Permutes the current
+ * sequence into the previous one of this set. Returns true if there are
+ * more sequences to generate. If the sequence is the smallest of the set,
+ * the largest is generated and false returned.
+ */
+ template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline bool
+ prev_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
+ _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
+ _BidirectionalIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__prev_permutation(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ // replace
+ // replace_if
+
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _Predicate, typename _Tp>
+ _OutputIterator
+ __replace_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result,
+ _Predicate __pred, const _Tp& __new_value)
+ {
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first, ++__result)
+ if (__pred(__first))
+ *__result = __new_value;
+ else
+ *__result = *__first;
+ return __result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy a sequence, replacing each element of one value with another
+ * value.
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @param __old_value The value to be replaced.
+ * @param __new_value The replacement value.
+ * @return The end of the output sequence, @p result+(last-first).
+ *
+ * Copies each element in the input range @p [__first,__last) to the
+ * output range @p [__result,__result+(__last-__first)) replacing elements
+ * equal to @p __old_value with @p __new_value.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator, typename _Tp>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ replace_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result,
+ const _Tp& __old_value, const _Tp& __new_value)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__replace_copy_if(__first, __last, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__old_value),
+ __new_value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy a sequence, replacing each value for which a predicate
+ * returns true with another value.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @param __new_value The replacement value.
+ * @return The end of the output sequence, @p __result+(__last-__first).
+ *
+ * Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) to the range
+ * @p [__result,__result+(__last-__first)) replacing elements for which
+ * @p __pred returns true with @p __new_value.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _Predicate, typename _Tp>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ replace_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result,
+ _Predicate __pred, const _Tp& __new_value)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__replace_copy_if(__first, __last, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred),
+ __new_value);
+ }
+
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
+ __count_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __n = 0;
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+ if (__pred(__first))
+ ++__n;
+ return __n;
+ }
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+ /**
+ * @brief Determines whether the elements of a sequence are sorted.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @return True if the elements are sorted, false otherwise.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator>
+ inline bool
+ is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+ { return std::is_sorted_until(__first, __last) == __last; }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Determines whether the elements of a sequence are sorted
+ * according to a comparison functor.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __comp A comparison functor.
+ * @return True if the elements are sorted, false otherwise.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline bool
+ is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ { return std::is_sorted_until(__first, __last, __comp) == __last; }
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __is_sorted_until(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return __last;
+
+ _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
+ for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next)
+ if (__comp(__next, __first))
+ return __next;
+ return __next;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Determines the end of a sorted sequence.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @return An iterator pointing to the last iterator i in [__first, __last)
+ * for which the range [__first, i) is sorted.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ is_sorted_until(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__is_sorted_until(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Determines the end of a sorted sequence using comparison functor.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __comp A comparison functor.
+ * @return An iterator pointing to the last iterator i in [__first, __last)
+ * for which the range [__first, i) is sorted.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ is_sorted_until(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__is_sorted_until(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Determines min and max at once as an ordered pair.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __a A thing of arbitrary type.
+ * @param __b Another thing of arbitrary type.
+ * @return A pair(__b, __a) if __b is smaller than __a, pair(__a,
+ * __b) otherwise.
+ */
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ inline pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>
+ minmax(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_Tp>)
+
+ return __b < __a ? pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__b, __a)
+ : pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__a, __b);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Determines min and max at once as an ordered pair.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __a A thing of arbitrary type.
+ * @param __b Another thing of arbitrary type.
+ * @param __comp A @link comparison_functors comparison functor @endlink.
+ * @return A pair(__b, __a) if __b is smaller than __a, pair(__a,
+ * __b) otherwise.
+ */
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
+ inline pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>
+ minmax(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ return __comp(__b, __a) ? pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__b, __a)
+ : pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__a, __b);
+ }
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
+ pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+ __minmax_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
+ if (__first == __last
+ || ++__next == __last)
+ return std::make_pair(__first, __first);
+
+ _ForwardIterator __min, __max;
+ if (__comp(__next, __first))
+ {
+ __min = __next;
+ __max = __first;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ __min = __first;
+ __max = __next;
+ }
+
+ __first = __next;
+ ++__first;
+
+ while (__first != __last)
+ {
+ __next = __first;
+ if (++__next == __last)
+ {
+ if (__comp(__first, __min))
+ __min = __first;
+ else if (!__comp(__first, __max))
+ __max = __first;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (__comp(__next, __first))
+ {
+ if (__comp(__next, __min))
+ __min = __next;
+ if (!__comp(__first, __max))
+ __max = __first;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (__comp(__first, __min))
+ __min = __first;
+ if (!__comp(__next, __max))
+ __max = __next;
+ }
+
+ __first = __next;
+ ++__first;
+ }
+
+ return std::make_pair(__min, __max);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return a pair of iterators pointing to the minimum and maximum
+ * elements in a range.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first Start of range.
+ * @param __last End of range.
+ * @return make_pair(m, M), where m is the first iterator i in
+ * [__first, __last) such that no other element in the range is
+ * smaller, and where M is the last iterator i in [__first, __last)
+ * such that no other element in the range is larger.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator>
+ inline pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+ minmax_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__minmax_element(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return a pair of iterators pointing to the minimum and maximum
+ * elements in a range.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first Start of range.
+ * @param __last End of range.
+ * @param __comp Comparison functor.
+ * @return make_pair(m, M), where m is the first iterator i in
+ * [__first, __last) such that no other element in the range is
+ * smaller, and where M is the last iterator i in [__first, __last)
+ * such that no other element in the range is larger.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
+ minmax_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__minmax_element(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ // N2722 + DR 915.
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ inline _Tp
+ min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
+ { return *std::min_element(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
+
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
+ inline _Tp
+ min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
+ { return *std::min_element(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __comp); }
+
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ inline _Tp
+ max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
+ { return *std::max_element(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
+
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
+ inline _Tp
+ max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
+ { return *std::max_element(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __comp); }
+
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ inline pair<_Tp, _Tp>
+ minmax(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
+ {
+ pair<const _Tp*, const _Tp*> __p =
+ std::minmax_element(__l.begin(), __l.end());
+ return std::make_pair(*__p.first, *__p.second);
+ }
+
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
+ inline pair<_Tp, _Tp>
+ minmax(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ pair<const _Tp*, const _Tp*> __p =
+ std::minmax_element(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __comp);
+ return std::make_pair(*__p.first, *__p.second);
+ }
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ bool
+ __is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+ {
+ // Efficiently compare identical prefixes: O(N) if sequences
+ // have the same elements in the same order.
+ for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__first2)
+ if (!__pred(__first1, __first2))
+ break;
+
+ if (__first1 == __last1)
+ return true;
+
+ // Establish __last2 assuming equal ranges by iterating over the
+ // rest of the list.
+ _ForwardIterator2 __last2 = __first2;
+ std::advance(__last2, std::distance(__first1, __last1));
+ for (_ForwardIterator1 __scan = __first1; __scan != __last1; ++__scan)
+ {
+ if (__scan != std::__find_if(__first1, __scan,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan)))
+ continue; // We've seen this one before.
+
+ auto __matches
+ = std::__count_if(__first2, __last2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan));
+ if (0 == __matches ||
+ std::__count_if(__scan, __last1,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan))
+ != __matches)
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Checks whether a permutation of the second sequence is equal
+ * to the first sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @return true if there exists a permutation of the elements in the range
+ * [__first2, __first2 + (__last1 - __first1)), beginning with
+ * ForwardIterator2 begin, such that equal(__first1, __last1, begin)
+ * returns true; otherwise, returns false.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
+ inline bool
+ is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
+
+ return std::__is_permutation(__first1, __last1, __first2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Checks whether a permutation of the second sequence is equal
+ * to the first sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @param __pred A binary predicate.
+ * @return true if there exists a permutation of the elements in
+ * the range [__first2, __first2 + (__last1 - __first1)),
+ * beginning with ForwardIterator2 begin, such that
+ * equal(__first1, __last1, __begin, __pred) returns true;
+ * otherwise, returns false.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ inline bool
+ is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
+
+ return std::__is_permutation(__first1, __last1, __first2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred));
+ }
+
+#if __cplusplus > 201103L
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ bool
+ __is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
+ _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+ {
+ using _Cat1
+ = typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::iterator_category;
+ using _Cat2
+ = typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::iterator_category;
+ using _It1_is_RA = is_same<_Cat1, random_access_iterator_tag>;
+ using _It2_is_RA = is_same<_Cat2, random_access_iterator_tag>;
+ constexpr bool __ra_iters = _It1_is_RA() && _It2_is_RA();
+ if (__ra_iters)
+ {
+ auto __d1 = std::distance(__first1, __last1);
+ auto __d2 = std::distance(__first2, __last2);
+ if (__d1 != __d2)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Efficiently compare identical prefixes: O(N) if sequences
+ // have the same elements in the same order.
+ for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__first2)
+ if (!__pred(__first1, __first2))
+ break;
+
+ if (__ra_iters)
+ {
+ if (__first1 == __last1)
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ auto __d1 = std::distance(__first1, __last1);
+ auto __d2 = std::distance(__first2, __last2);
+ if (__d1 == 0 && __d2 == 0)
+ return true;
+ if (__d1 != __d2)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (_ForwardIterator1 __scan = __first1; __scan != __last1; ++__scan)
+ {
+ if (__scan != std::__find_if(__first1, __scan,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan)))
+ continue; // We've seen this one before.
+
+ auto __matches = std::__count_if(__first2, __last2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan));
+ if (0 == __matches
+ || std::__count_if(__scan, __last1,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan))
+ != __matches)
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Checks whether a permutaion of the second sequence is equal
+ * to the first sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @param __last2 End of first range.
+ * @return true if there exists a permutation of the elements in the range
+ * [__first2, __last2), beginning with ForwardIterator2 begin,
+ * such that equal(__first1, __last1, begin) returns true;
+ * otherwise, returns false.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
+ inline bool
+ is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
+ {
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
+
+ return
+ std::__is_permutation(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Checks whether a permutation of the second sequence is equal
+ * to the first sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @param __last2 End of first range.
+ * @param __pred A binary predicate.
+ * @return true if there exists a permutation of the elements in the range
+ * [__first2, __last2), beginning with ForwardIterator2 begin,
+ * such that equal(__first1, __last1, __begin, __pred) returns true;
+ * otherwise, returns false.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ inline bool
+ is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
+ _BinaryPredicate __pred)
+ {
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
+
+ return std::__is_permutation(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred));
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
+ /**
+ * @brief Shuffle the elements of a sequence using a uniform random
+ * number generator.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __g A UniformRandomNumberGenerator (26.5.1.3).
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Reorders the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) using @p __g to
+ * provide random numbers.
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator,
+ typename _UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
+ void
+ shuffle(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& __g)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return;
+
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
+ _DistanceType;
+
+ typedef typename std::make_unsigned<_DistanceType>::type __ud_type;
+ typedef typename std::uniform_int_distribution<__ud_type> __distr_type;
+ typedef typename __distr_type::param_type __p_type;
+ __distr_type __d;
+
+ for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
+ std::iter_swap(__i, __first + __d(__g, __p_type(0, __i - __first)));
+ }
+#endif
+
+#endif // C++11
+
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_ALGO
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Apply a function to every element of a sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __f A unary function object.
+ * @return @p __f (std::move(@p __f) in C++0x).
+ *
+ * Applies the function object @p __f to each element in the range
+ * @p [first,last). @p __f must not modify the order of the sequence.
+ * If @p __f has a return value it is ignored.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Function>
+ _Function
+ for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function __f)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+ __f(*__first);
+ return _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__f);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Find the first occurrence of a value in a sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __val The value to find.
+ * @return The first iterator @c i in the range @p [__first,__last)
+ * such that @c *i == @p __val, or @p __last if no such iterator exists.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp>
+ inline _InputIterator
+ find(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __val)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+ return std::__find_if(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__val));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Find the first element in a sequence for which a
+ * predicate is true.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return The first iterator @c i in the range @p [__first,__last)
+ * such that @p __pred(*i) is true, or @p __last if no such iterator exists.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline _InputIterator
+ find_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__find_if(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Find element from a set in a sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of range to search.
+ * @param __last1 End of range to search.
+ * @param __first2 Start of match candidates.
+ * @param __last2 End of match candidates.
+ * @return The first iterator @c i in the range
+ * @p [__first1,__last1) such that @c *i == @p *(i2) such that i2 is an
+ * iterator in [__first2,__last2), or @p __last1 if no such iterator exists.
+ *
+ * Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for an element that is
+ * equal to some element in the range [__first2,__last2). If
+ * found, returns an iterator in the range [__first1,__last1),
+ * otherwise returns @p __last1.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
+ _InputIterator
+ find_first_of(_InputIterator __first1, _InputIterator __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator __first2, _ForwardIterator __last2)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
+
+ for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1)
+ for (_ForwardIterator __iter = __first2; __iter != __last2; ++__iter)
+ if (*__first1 == *__iter)
+ return __first1;
+ return __last1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Find element from a set in a sequence using a predicate.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of range to search.
+ * @param __last1 End of range to search.
+ * @param __first2 Start of match candidates.
+ * @param __last2 End of match candidates.
+ * @param __comp Predicate to use.
+ * @return The first iterator @c i in the range
+ * @p [__first1,__last1) such that @c comp(*i, @p *(i2)) is true
+ * and i2 is an iterator in [__first2,__last2), or @p __last1 if no
+ * such iterator exists.
+ *
+
+ * Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for an element that is
+ * equal to some element in the range [__first2,__last2). If
+ * found, returns an iterator in the range [__first1,__last1),
+ * otherwise returns @p __last1.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ _InputIterator
+ find_first_of(_InputIterator __first1, _InputIterator __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator __first2, _ForwardIterator __last2,
+ _BinaryPredicate __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
+
+ for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1)
+ for (_ForwardIterator __iter = __first2; __iter != __last2; ++__iter)
+ if (__comp(*__first1, *__iter))
+ return __first1;
+ return __last1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Find two adjacent values in a sequence that are equal.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @return The first iterator @c i such that @c i and @c i+1 are both
+ * valid iterators in @p [__first,__last) and such that @c *i == @c *(i+1),
+ * or @p __last if no such iterator exists.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ adjacent_find(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__adjacent_find(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Find two adjacent values in a sequence using a predicate.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __binary_pred A binary predicate.
+ * @return The first iterator @c i such that @c i and @c i+1 are both
+ * valid iterators in @p [__first,__last) and such that
+ * @p __binary_pred(*i,*(i+1)) is true, or @p __last if no such iterator
+ * exists.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ adjacent_find(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__adjacent_find(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__binary_pred));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Count the number of copies of a value in a sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __value The value to be counted.
+ * @return The number of iterators @c i in the range @p [__first,__last)
+ * for which @c *i == @p __value
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp>
+ inline typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
+ count(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Tp& __value)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__count_if(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__value));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Count the elements of a sequence for which a predicate is true.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @return The number of iterators @c i in the range @p [__first,__last)
+ * for which @p __pred(*i) is true.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
+ count_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__count_if(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Search a sequence for a matching sub-sequence.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last1 A forward iterator.
+ * @param __first2 A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last2 A forward iterator.
+ * @return The first iterator @c i in the range @p
+ * [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2)) such that @c *(i+N) == @p
+ * *(__first2+N) for each @c N in the range @p
+ * [0,__last2-__first2), or @p __last1 if no such iterator exists.
+ *
+ * Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for a sub-sequence that
+ * compares equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p
+ * [__first2,__last2) and returns an iterator to the first element
+ * of the sub-sequence, or @p __last1 if the sub-sequence is not
+ * found.
+ *
+ * Because the sub-sequence must lie completely within the range @p
+ * [__first1,__last1) it must start at a position less than @p
+ * __last1-(__last2-__first2) where @p __last2-__first2 is the
+ * length of the sub-sequence.
+ *
+ * This means that the returned iterator @c i will be in the range
+ * @p [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2))
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
+ inline _ForwardIterator1
+ search(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
+
+ return std::__search(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Search a sequence for a matching sub-sequence using a predicate.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last1 A forward iterator.
+ * @param __first2 A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last2 A forward iterator.
+ * @param __predicate A binary predicate.
+ * @return The first iterator @c i in the range
+ * @p [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2)) such that
+ * @p __predicate(*(i+N),*(__first2+N)) is true for each @c N in the range
+ * @p [0,__last2-__first2), or @p __last1 if no such iterator exists.
+ *
+ * Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for a sub-sequence that
+ * compares equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p
+ * [__first2,__last2), using @p __predicate to determine equality,
+ * and returns an iterator to the first element of the
+ * sub-sequence, or @p __last1 if no such iterator exists.
+ *
+ * @see search(_ForwardIter1, _ForwardIter1, _ForwardIter2, _ForwardIter2)
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ inline _ForwardIterator1
+ search(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
+ _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
+ _BinaryPredicate __predicate)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
+
+ return std::__search(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__predicate));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Search a sequence for a number of consecutive values.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __count The number of consecutive values.
+ * @param __val The value to find.
+ * @return The first iterator @c i in the range @p
+ * [__first,__last-__count) such that @c *(i+N) == @p __val for
+ * each @c N in the range @p [0,__count), or @p __last if no such
+ * iterator exists.
+ *
+ * Searches the range @p [__first,__last) for @p count consecutive elements
+ * equal to @p __val.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer, typename _Tp>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Integer __count, const _Tp& __val)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__search_n(__first, __last, __count,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__val));
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Search a sequence for a number of consecutive values using a
+ * predicate.
+ * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __count The number of consecutive values.
+ * @param __val The value to find.
+ * @param __binary_pred A binary predicate.
+ * @return The first iterator @c i in the range @p
+ * [__first,__last-__count) such that @p
+ * __binary_pred(*(i+N),__val) is true for each @c N in the range
+ * @p [0,__count), or @p __last if no such iterator exists.
+ *
+ * Searches the range @p [__first,__last) for @p __count
+ * consecutive elements for which the predicate returns true.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer, typename _Tp,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Integer __count, const _Tp& __val,
+ _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__search_n(__first, __last, __count,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__binary_pred, __val));
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Perform an operation on a sequence.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @param __unary_op A unary operator.
+ * @return An output iterator equal to @p __result+(__last-__first).
+ *
+ * Applies the operator to each element in the input range and assigns
+ * the results to successive elements of the output sequence.
+ * Evaluates @p *(__result+N)=unary_op(*(__first+N)) for each @c N in the
+ * range @p [0,__last-__first).
+ *
+ * @p unary_op must not alter its argument.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _UnaryOperation>
+ _OutputIterator
+ transform(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _UnaryOperation __unary_op)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ // "the type returned by a _UnaryOperation"
+ __typeof__(__unary_op(*__first))>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first, ++__result)
+ *__result = __unary_op(*__first);
+ return __result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Perform an operation on corresponding elements of two sequences.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 An input iterator.
+ * @param __last1 An input iterator.
+ * @param __first2 An input iterator.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @param __binary_op A binary operator.
+ * @return An output iterator equal to @p result+(last-first).
+ *
+ * Applies the operator to the corresponding elements in the two
+ * input ranges and assigns the results to successive elements of the
+ * output sequence.
+ * Evaluates @p
+ * *(__result+N)=__binary_op(*(__first1+N),*(__first2+N)) for each
+ * @c N in the range @p [0,__last1-__first1).
+ *
+ * @p binary_op must not alter either of its arguments.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator, typename _BinaryOperation>
+ _OutputIterator
+ transform(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _OutputIterator __result,
+ _BinaryOperation __binary_op)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ // "the type returned by a _BinaryOperation"
+ __typeof__(__binary_op(*__first1,*__first2))>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
+
+ for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__first2, ++__result)
+ *__result = __binary_op(*__first1, *__first2);
+ return __result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace each occurrence of one value in a sequence with another
+ * value.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __old_value The value to be replaced.
+ * @param __new_value The replacement value.
+ * @return replace() returns no value.
+ *
+ * For each iterator @c i in the range @p [__first,__last) if @c *i ==
+ * @p __old_value then the assignment @c *i = @p __new_value is performed.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
+ void
+ replace(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ const _Tp& __old_value, const _Tp& __new_value)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
+ _ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+ if (*__first == __old_value)
+ *__first = __new_value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Replace each value in a sequence for which a predicate returns
+ * true with another value.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate.
+ * @param __new_value The replacement value.
+ * @return replace_if() returns no value.
+ *
+ * For each iterator @c i in the range @p [__first,__last) if @p __pred(*i)
+ * is true then the assignment @c *i = @p __new_value is performed.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate, typename _Tp>
+ void
+ replace_if(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred, const _Tp& __new_value)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
+ _ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+ if (__pred(*__first))
+ *__first = __new_value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Assign the result of a function object to each value in a
+ * sequence.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __gen A function object taking no arguments and returning
+ * std::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
+ * @return generate() returns no value.
+ *
+ * Performs the assignment @c *i = @p __gen() for each @c i in the range
+ * @p [__first,__last).
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Generator>
+ void
+ generate(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Generator __gen)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_GeneratorConcept<_Generator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+ *__first = __gen();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Assign the result of a function object to each value in a
+ * sequence.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __n The length of the sequence.
+ * @param __gen A function object taking no arguments and returning
+ * std::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
+ * @return The end of the sequence, @p __first+__n
+ *
+ * Performs the assignment @c *i = @p __gen() for each @c i in the range
+ * @p [__first,__first+__n).
+ *
+ * _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+ * DR 865. More algorithms that throw away information
+ */
+ template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Generator>
+ _OutputIterator
+ generate_n(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, _Generator __gen)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ // "the type returned by a _Generator"
+ __typeof__(__gen())>)
+
+ for (__decltype(__n + 0) __niter = __n;
+ __niter > 0; --__niter, ++__first)
+ *__first = __gen();
+ return __first;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy a sequence, removing consecutive duplicate values.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @return An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) to the range
+ * beginning at @p __result, except that only the first element is copied
+ * from groups of consecutive elements that compare equal.
+ * unique_copy() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
+ * copied is unchanged.
+ *
+ * _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+ * DR 241. Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and Assignable?
+ *
+ * _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+ * DR 538. 241 again: Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and
+ * Assignable?
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return __result;
+ return std::__unique_copy(__first, __last, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter(),
+ std::__iterator_category(__first),
+ std::__iterator_category(__result));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy a sequence, removing consecutive values using a predicate.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first An input iterator.
+ * @param __last An input iterator.
+ * @param __result An output iterator.
+ * @param __binary_pred A binary predicate.
+ * @return An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) to the range
+ * beginning at @p __result, except that only the first element is copied
+ * from groups of consecutive elements for which @p __binary_pred returns
+ * true.
+ * unique_copy() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
+ * copied is unchanged.
+ *
+ * _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+ * DR 241. Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and Assignable?
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _BinaryPredicate>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ _OutputIterator __result,
+ _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements -- predicates checked later
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return __result;
+ return std::__unique_copy(__first, __last, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__binary_pred),
+ std::__iterator_category(__first),
+ std::__iterator_category(__result));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Randomly shuffle the elements of a sequence.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Reorder the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) using a random
+ * distribution, so that every possible ordering of the sequence is
+ * equally likely.
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
+ inline void
+ random_shuffle(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ if (__first != __last)
+ for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
+ std::iter_swap(__i, __first + (std::rand() % ((__i - __first) + 1)));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Shuffle the elements of a sequence using a random number
+ * generator.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __rand The RNG functor or function.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Reorders the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) using @p __rand to
+ * provide a random distribution. Calling @p __rand(N) for a positive
+ * integer @p N should return a randomly chosen integer from the
+ * range [0,N).
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _RandomNumberGenerator>
+ void
+ random_shuffle(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+ _RandomNumberGenerator&& __rand)
+#else
+ _RandomNumberGenerator& __rand)
+#endif
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return;
+ for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
+ std::iter_swap(__i, __first + __rand((__i - __first) + 1));
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Move elements for which a predicate is true to the beginning
+ * of a sequence.
+ * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
+ * @param __first A forward iterator.
+ * @param __last A forward iterator.
+ * @param __pred A predicate functor.
+ * @return An iterator @p middle such that @p __pred(i) is true for each
+ * iterator @p i in the range @p [__first,middle) and false for each @p i
+ * in the range @p [middle,__last).
+ *
+ * @p __pred must not modify its operand. @p partition() does not preserve
+ * the relative ordering of elements in each group, use
+ * @p stable_partition() if this is needed.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Predicate __pred)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
+ _ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return std::__partition(__first, __last, __pred,
+ std::__iterator_category(__first));
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Sort the smallest elements of a sequence.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __middle Another iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Sorts the smallest @p (__middle-__first) elements in the range
+ * @p [first,last) and moves them to the range @p [__first,__middle). The
+ * order of the remaining elements in the range @p [__middle,__last) is
+ * undefined.
+ * After the sort if @e i and @e j are iterators in the range
+ * @p [__first,__middle) such that i precedes j and @e k is an iterator in
+ * the range @p [__middle,__last) then *j<*i and *k<*i are both false.
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
+ inline void
+ partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
+
+ std::__partial_sort(__first, __middle, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Sort the smallest elements of a sequence using a predicate
+ * for comparison.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __middle Another iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __comp A comparison functor.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Sorts the smallest @p (__middle-__first) elements in the range
+ * @p [__first,__last) and moves them to the range @p [__first,__middle). The
+ * order of the remaining elements in the range @p [__middle,__last) is
+ * undefined.
+ * After the sort if @e i and @e j are iterators in the range
+ * @p [__first,__middle) such that i precedes j and @e k is an iterator in
+ * the range @p [__middle,__last) then @p *__comp(j,*i) and @p __comp(*k,*i)
+ * are both false.
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline void
+ partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
+
+ std::__partial_sort(__first, __middle, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Sort a sequence just enough to find a particular position.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __nth Another iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Rearranges the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) so that @p *__nth
+ * is the same element that would have been in that position had the
+ * whole sequence been sorted. The elements either side of @p *__nth are
+ * not completely sorted, but for any iterator @e i in the range
+ * @p [__first,__nth) and any iterator @e j in the range @p [__nth,__last) it
+ * holds that *j < *i is false.
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
+ inline void
+ nth_element(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __nth);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__nth, __last);
+
+ if (__first == __last || __nth == __last)
+ return;
+
+ std::__introselect(__first, __nth, __last,
+ std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Sort a sequence just enough to find a particular position
+ * using a predicate for comparison.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __nth Another iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __comp A comparison functor.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Rearranges the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) so that @p *__nth
+ * is the same element that would have been in that position had the
+ * whole sequence been sorted. The elements either side of @p *__nth are
+ * not completely sorted, but for any iterator @e i in the range
+ * @p [__first,__nth) and any iterator @e j in the range @p [__nth,__last) it
+ * holds that @p __comp(*j,*i) is false.
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline void
+ nth_element(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth,
+ _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __nth);
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__nth, __last);
+
+ if (__first == __last || __nth == __last)
+ return;
+
+ std::__introselect(__first, __nth, __last,
+ std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Sort the elements of a sequence.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Sorts the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) in ascending order,
+ * such that for each iterator @e i in the range @p [__first,__last-1),
+ * *(i+1)<*i is false.
+ *
+ * The relative ordering of equivalent elements is not preserved, use
+ * @p stable_sort() if this is needed.
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
+ inline void
+ sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ std::__sort(__first, __last, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Sort the elements of a sequence using a predicate for comparison.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __comp A comparison functor.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Sorts the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) in ascending order,
+ * such that @p __comp(*(i+1),*i) is false for every iterator @e i in the
+ * range @p [__first,__last-1).
+ *
+ * The relative ordering of equivalent elements is not preserved, use
+ * @p stable_sort() if this is needed.
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline void
+ sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ std::__sort(__first, __last, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
+ _OutputIterator
+ __merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+ {
+ if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
+ {
+ *__result = *__first2;
+ ++__first2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *__result = *__first1;
+ ++__first1;
+ }
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ return std::copy(__first2, __last2,
+ std::copy(__first1, __last1, __result));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Merges two sorted ranges.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 An iterator.
+ * @param __first2 Another iterator.
+ * @param __last1 Another iterator.
+ * @param __last2 Another iterator.
+ * @param __result An iterator pointing to the end of the merged range.
+ * @return An iterator pointing to the first element <em>not less
+ * than</em> @e val.
+ *
+ * Merges the ranges @p [__first1,__last1) and @p [__first2,__last2) into
+ * the sorted range @p [__result, __result + (__last1-__first1) +
+ * (__last2-__first2)). Both input ranges must be sorted, and the
+ * output range must not overlap with either of the input ranges.
+ * The sort is @e stable, that is, for equivalent elements in the
+ * two ranges, elements from the first range will always come
+ * before elements from the second.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__merge(__first1, __last1,
+ __first2, __last2, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Merges two sorted ranges.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 An iterator.
+ * @param __first2 Another iterator.
+ * @param __last1 Another iterator.
+ * @param __last2 Another iterator.
+ * @param __result An iterator pointing to the end of the merged range.
+ * @param __comp A functor to use for comparisons.
+ * @return An iterator pointing to the first element "not less
+ * than" @e val.
+ *
+ * Merges the ranges @p [__first1,__last1) and @p [__first2,__last2) into
+ * the sorted range @p [__result, __result + (__last1-__first1) +
+ * (__last2-__first2)). Both input ranges must be sorted, and the
+ * output range must not overlap with either of the input ranges.
+ * The sort is @e stable, that is, for equivalent elements in the
+ * two ranges, elements from the first range will always come
+ * before elements from the second.
+ *
+ * The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
+ * the function used for the initial sort.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__merge(__first1, __last1,
+ __first2, __last2, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline void
+ __stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
+ _ValueType;
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
+ _DistanceType;
+
+ typedef _Temporary_buffer<_RandomAccessIterator, _ValueType> _TmpBuf;
+ _TmpBuf __buf(__first, __last);
+
+ if (__buf.begin() == 0)
+ std::__inplace_stable_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
+ else
+ std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__first, __last, __buf.begin(),
+ _DistanceType(__buf.size()), __comp);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Sort the elements of a sequence, preserving the relative order
+ * of equivalent elements.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Sorts the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) in ascending order,
+ * such that for each iterator @p i in the range @p [__first,__last-1),
+ * @p *(i+1)<*i is false.
+ *
+ * The relative ordering of equivalent elements is preserved, so any two
+ * elements @p x and @p y in the range @p [__first,__last) such that
+ * @p x<y is false and @p y<x is false will have the same relative
+ * ordering after calling @p stable_sort().
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
+ inline void
+ stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__stable_sort(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Sort the elements of a sequence using a predicate for comparison,
+ * preserving the relative order of equivalent elements.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first An iterator.
+ * @param __last Another iterator.
+ * @param __comp A comparison functor.
+ * @return Nothing.
+ *
+ * Sorts the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) in ascending order,
+ * such that for each iterator @p i in the range @p [__first,__last-1),
+ * @p __comp(*(i+1),*i) is false.
+ *
+ * The relative ordering of equivalent elements is preserved, so any two
+ * elements @p x and @p y in the range @p [__first,__last) such that
+ * @p __comp(x,y) is false and @p __comp(y,x) is false will have the same
+ * relative ordering after calling @p stable_sort().
+ */
+ template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline void
+ stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
+ _RandomAccessIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__stable_sort(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _Compare>
+ _OutputIterator
+ __set_union(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+ {
+ if (__comp(__first1, __first2))
+ {
+ *__result = *__first1;
+ ++__first1;
+ }
+ else if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
+ {
+ *__result = *__first2;
+ ++__first2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *__result = *__first1;
+ ++__first1;
+ ++__first2;
+ }
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ return std::copy(__first2, __last2,
+ std::copy(__first1, __last1, __result));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the union of two sorted ranges.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @param __last2 End of second range.
+ * @return End of the output range.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ *
+ * This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
+ * each range in order to the output range. Iterators increment for each
+ * range. When the current element of one range is less than the other,
+ * that element is copied and the iterator advanced. If an element is
+ * contained in both ranges, the element from the first range is copied and
+ * both ranges advance. The output range may not overlap either input
+ * range.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ set_union(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_union(__first1, __last1,
+ __first2, __last2, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the union of two sorted ranges using a comparison functor.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @param __last2 End of second range.
+ * @param __comp The comparison functor.
+ * @return End of the output range.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ *
+ * This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
+ * each range in order to the output range. Iterators increment for each
+ * range. When the current element of one range is less than the other
+ * according to @p __comp, that element is copied and the iterator advanced.
+ * If an equivalent element according to @p __comp is contained in both
+ * ranges, the element from the first range is copied and both ranges
+ * advance. The output range may not overlap either input range.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ set_union(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_union(__first1, __last1,
+ __first2, __last2, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _Compare>
+ _OutputIterator
+ __set_intersection(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+ if (__comp(__first1, __first2))
+ ++__first1;
+ else if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
+ ++__first2;
+ else
+ {
+ *__result = *__first1;
+ ++__first1;
+ ++__first2;
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ return __result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the intersection of two sorted ranges.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @param __last2 End of second range.
+ * @return End of the output range.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ *
+ * This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
+ * both ranges in order to the output range. Iterators increment for each
+ * range. When the current element of one range is less than the other,
+ * that iterator advances. If an element is contained in both ranges, the
+ * element from the first range is copied and both ranges advance. The
+ * output range may not overlap either input range.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ set_intersection(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_intersection(__first1, __last1,
+ __first2, __last2, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the intersection of two sorted ranges using comparison
+ * functor.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @param __last2 End of second range.
+ * @param __comp The comparison functor.
+ * @return End of the output range.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ *
+ * This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
+ * both ranges in order to the output range. Iterators increment for each
+ * range. When the current element of one range is less than the other
+ * according to @p __comp, that iterator advances. If an element is
+ * contained in both ranges according to @p __comp, the element from the
+ * first range is copied and both ranges advance. The output range may not
+ * overlap either input range.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ set_intersection(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_intersection(__first1, __last1,
+ __first2, __last2, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _Compare>
+ _OutputIterator
+ __set_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+ if (__comp(__first1, __first2))
+ {
+ *__result = *__first1;
+ ++__first1;
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ else if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
+ ++__first2;
+ else
+ {
+ ++__first1;
+ ++__first2;
+ }
+ return std::copy(__first1, __last1, __result);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the difference of two sorted ranges.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @param __last2 End of second range.
+ * @return End of the output range.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ *
+ * This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
+ * the first range but not the second in order to the output range.
+ * Iterators increment for each range. When the current element of the
+ * first range is less than the second, that element is copied and the
+ * iterator advances. If the current element of the second range is less,
+ * the iterator advances, but no element is copied. If an element is
+ * contained in both ranges, no elements are copied and both ranges
+ * advance. The output range may not overlap either input range.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ set_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_difference(__first1, __last1,
+ __first2, __last2, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the difference of two sorted ranges using comparison
+ * functor.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @param __last2 End of second range.
+ * @param __comp The comparison functor.
+ * @return End of the output range.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ *
+ * This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
+ * the first range but not the second in order to the output range.
+ * Iterators increment for each range. When the current element of the
+ * first range is less than the second according to @p __comp, that element
+ * is copied and the iterator advances. If the current element of the
+ * second range is less, no element is copied and the iterator advances.
+ * If an element is contained in both ranges according to @p __comp, no
+ * elements are copied and both ranges advance. The output range may not
+ * overlap either input range.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ set_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_difference(__first1, __last1,
+ __first2, __last2, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator,
+ typename _Compare>
+ _OutputIterator
+ __set_symmetric_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1,
+ _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2,
+ _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+ if (__comp(__first1, __first2))
+ {
+ *__result = *__first1;
+ ++__first1;
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ else if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
+ {
+ *__result = *__first2;
+ ++__first2;
+ ++__result;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ++__first1;
+ ++__first2;
+ }
+ return std::copy(__first2, __last2,
+ std::copy(__first1, __last1, __result));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the symmetric difference of two sorted ranges.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @param __last2 End of second range.
+ * @return End of the output range.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ *
+ * This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
+ * one range but not the other in order to the output range. Iterators
+ * increment for each range. When the current element of one range is less
+ * than the other, that element is copied and the iterator advances. If an
+ * element is contained in both ranges, no elements are copied and both
+ * ranges advance. The output range may not overlap either input range.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ set_symmetric_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_symmetric_difference(__first1, __last1,
+ __first2, __last2, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the symmetric difference of two sorted ranges using
+ * comparison functor.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ * @param __first1 Start of first range.
+ * @param __last1 End of first range.
+ * @param __first2 Start of second range.
+ * @param __last2 End of second range.
+ * @param __comp The comparison functor.
+ * @return End of the output range.
+ * @ingroup set_algorithms
+ *
+ * This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
+ * one range but not the other in order to the output range. Iterators
+ * increment for each range. When the current element of one range is less
+ * than the other according to @p comp, that element is copied and the
+ * iterator advances. If an element is contained in both ranges according
+ * to @p __comp, no elements are copied and both ranges advance. The output
+ * range may not overlap either input range.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
+ typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline _OutputIterator
+ set_symmetric_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
+ _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
+ _OutputIterator __result,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
+ __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_symmetric_difference(__first1, __last1,
+ __first2, __last2, __result,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __min_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__first == __last)
+ return __first;
+ _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
+ while (++__first != __last)
+ if (__comp(__first, __result))
+ __result = __first;
+ return __result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the minimum element in a range.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first Start of range.
+ * @param __last End of range.
+ * @return Iterator referencing the first instance of the smallest value.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ inline min_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__min_element(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the minimum element in a range using comparison functor.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first Start of range.
+ * @param __last End of range.
+ * @param __comp Comparison functor.
+ * @return Iterator referencing the first instance of the smallest value
+ * according to __comp.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ min_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__min_element(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
+ _ForwardIterator
+ __max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ if (__first == __last) return __first;
+ _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
+ while (++__first != __last)
+ if (__comp(__result, __first))
+ __result = __first;
+ return __result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the maximum element in a range.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first Start of range.
+ * @param __last End of range.
+ * @return Iterator referencing the first instance of the largest value.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__max_element(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Return the maximum element in a range using comparison functor.
+ * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
+ * @param __first Start of range.
+ * @param __last End of range.
+ * @param __comp Comparison functor.
+ * @return Iterator referencing the first instance of the largest value
+ * according to __comp.
+ */
+ template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
+ inline _ForwardIterator
+ max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+ _Compare __comp)
+ {
+ // concept requirements
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
+ __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
+ __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
+
+ return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__max_element(__first, __last,
+ __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
+ }
+
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_ALGO
+} // namespace std
+
+#endif /* _STL_ALGO_H */