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+// Components for manipulating non-owning sequences of characters -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+/** @file experimental/string_view
+ * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
+ */
+
+//
+// N3762 basic_string_view library
+//
+
+#ifndef _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_VIEW
+#define _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_VIEW 1
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+#if __cplusplus <= 201103L
+# include <bits/c++14_warning.h>
+#else
+
+#include <debug/debug.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
+{
+namespace experimental
+{
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+
+ /**
+ * @class basic_string_view <string_view>
+ * @brief A non-owning reference to a string.
+ *
+ * @ingroup strings
+ * @ingroup sequences
+ *
+ * @tparam _CharT Type of character
+ * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
+ * char_traits<_CharT>.
+ *
+ * A basic_string_view looks like this:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * _CharT* _M_str
+ * size_t _M_len
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * A basic_string_view represents an empty string with a static constexpr
+ * length one string:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * static constexpr value_type _S_empty_str[1]{0};
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>>
+ class basic_string_view
+ {
+
+ public:
+
+ // types
+ using traits_type = _Traits;
+ using value_type = _CharT;
+ using pointer = const _CharT*;
+ using const_pointer = const _CharT*;
+ using reference = const _CharT&;
+ using const_reference = const _CharT&;
+ using const_iterator = const _CharT*;
+ using iterator = const_iterator;
+ using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+ using reverse_iterator = const_reverse_iterator;
+ using size_type = size_t;
+ using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
+ static constexpr size_type npos = size_type(-1);
+
+ // [string.view.cons], construct/copy
+
+ constexpr
+ basic_string_view() noexcept
+ : _M_len{0}, _M_str{_S_empty_str}
+ { }
+
+ constexpr basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
+
+ template<typename _Allocator>
+ basic_string_view(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits,
+ _Allocator>& __str) noexcept
+ : _M_len{__str.length()}, _M_str{__str.data()}
+ { }
+
+ constexpr basic_string_view(const _CharT* __str)
+ : _M_len{__str == nullptr ? 0 : traits_type::length(__str)},
+ _M_str{__str == nullptr ? _S_empty_str : __str}
+ { }
+
+ constexpr basic_string_view(const _CharT* __str, size_type __len)
+ : _M_len{__str == nullptr ? 0 :__len},
+ _M_str{__str == nullptr ? _S_empty_str : __str}
+ { }
+
+ basic_string_view&
+ operator=(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
+
+ // [string.view.iterators], iterators
+
+ constexpr const_iterator
+ begin() const noexcept
+ { return this->_M_str; }
+
+ constexpr const_iterator
+ end() const noexcept
+ { return this->_M_str + this->_M_len; }
+
+ constexpr const_iterator
+ cbegin() const noexcept
+ { return this->_M_str; }
+
+ constexpr const_iterator
+ cend() const noexcept
+ { return this->_M_str + this->_M_len; }
+
+ const_reverse_iterator
+ rbegin() const noexcept
+ { return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(this->end()); }
+
+ const_reverse_iterator
+ rend() const noexcept
+ { return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(this->begin()); }
+
+ const_reverse_iterator
+ crbegin() const noexcept
+ { return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(this->end()); }
+
+ const_reverse_iterator
+ crend() const noexcept
+ { return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(this->begin()); }
+
+ // [string.view.capacity], capacity
+
+ constexpr size_type
+ size() const noexcept
+ { return this->_M_len; }
+
+ constexpr size_type
+ length() const noexcept
+ { return _M_len; }
+
+ constexpr size_type
+ max_size() const noexcept
+ { return ((npos - sizeof(size_type) - sizeof(void*))
+ / sizeof(value_type) / 4); }
+
+ constexpr bool
+ empty() const noexcept
+ { return this->_M_len == 0; }
+
+ // [string.view.access], element access
+
+ constexpr const _CharT&
+ operator[](size_type __pos) const
+ {
+ // TODO: Assert to restore in a way compatible with the constexpr.
+ // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__pos < this->_M_len);
+ return *(this->_M_str + __pos);
+ }
+
+ constexpr const _CharT&
+ at(size_type __pos) const
+ {
+ return __pos < this->_M_len
+ ? *(this->_M_str + __pos)
+ : (__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("basic_string_view::at: __pos "
+ "(which is %zu) >= this->size() "
+ "(which is %zu)"),
+ __pos, this->size()),
+ _S_empty_str[0]);
+ }
+
+ constexpr const _CharT&
+ front() const
+ {
+ // TODO: Assert to restore in a way compatible with the constexpr.
+ // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(this->_M_len > 0);
+ return *this->_M_str;
+ }
+
+ constexpr const _CharT&
+ back() const
+ {
+ // TODO: Assert to restore in a way compatible with the constexpr.
+ // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(this->_M_len > 0);
+ return *(this->_M_str + this->_M_len - 1);
+ }
+
+ constexpr const _CharT*
+ data() const noexcept
+ { return this->_M_str; }
+
+ // [string.view.modifiers], modifiers:
+ void
+ clear() noexcept
+ {
+ this->_M_len = 0;
+ this->_M_str = _S_empty_str;
+ }
+
+ void
+ remove_prefix(size_type __n)
+ {
+ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(this->_M_len >= __n);
+ this->_M_str += __n;
+ this->_M_len -= __n;
+ }
+
+ void
+ remove_suffix(size_type __n)
+ { this->_M_len -= __n; }
+
+ void
+ swap(basic_string_view& __sv) noexcept
+ {
+ std::swap(this->_M_len, __sv._M_len);
+ std::swap(this->_M_str, __sv._M_str);
+ }
+
+
+ // [string.view.ops], string operations:
+
+ template<typename _Allocator>
+ explicit operator basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>() const
+ {
+ return basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+ (this->_M_len, this->_M_str);
+ }
+
+ size_type
+ copy(_CharT* __str, size_type __n, size_type __pos = 0) const
+ {
+ __glibcxx_requires_string_len(__str, __n);
+ if (__pos > this->_M_len)
+ __throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("basic_string_view::copy: __pos "
+ "(which is %zu) > this->size() "
+ "(which is %zu)"),
+ __pos, this->size());
+ size_type __rlen{std::min(__n, size_type{this->_M_len - __pos})};
+ for (auto __begin = this->_M_str + __pos,
+ __end = __begin + __rlen; __begin != __end;)
+ *__str++ = *__begin++;
+ return __rlen;
+ }
+
+
+ // [string.view.ops], string operations:
+
+ constexpr basic_string_view
+ substr(size_type __pos, size_type __n=npos) const
+ {
+ return __pos <= this->_M_len
+ ? basic_string_view{this->_M_str + __pos,
+ std::min(__n, size_type{this->_M_len - __pos})}
+ : (__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("basic_string_view::substr: __pos "
+ "(which is %zu) > this->size() "
+ "(which is %zu)"),
+ __pos, this->size()), basic_string_view{});
+ }
+
+ int
+ compare(basic_string_view __str) const noexcept
+ {
+ int __ret = traits_type::compare(this->_M_str, __str._M_str,
+ std::min(this->_M_len, __str._M_len));
+ if (__ret == 0)
+ __ret = _S_compare(this->_M_len, __str._M_len);
+ return __ret;
+ }
+
+ int
+ compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, basic_string_view __str) const
+ { return this->substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__str); }
+
+ int
+ compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1,
+ basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) const
+ { return this->substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__str.substr(__pos2, __n2)); }
+
+ int
+ compare(const _CharT* __str) const noexcept
+ { return this->compare(basic_string_view{__str}); }
+
+ int
+ compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __str) const
+ { return this->substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(basic_string_view{__str}); }
+
+ int
+ compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1,
+ const _CharT* __str, size_type __n2) const
+ {
+ return this->substr(__pos1, __n1)
+ .compare(basic_string_view(__str, __n2));
+ }
+
+ size_type
+ find(basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
+ { return this->find(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
+
+ size_type
+ find(_CharT __c, size_type __pos=0) const noexcept;
+
+ size_type
+ find(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const;
+
+ size_type
+ find(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos=0) const noexcept
+ { return this->find(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
+
+ size_type
+ rfind(basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
+ { return this->rfind(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
+
+ size_type
+ rfind(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept;
+
+ size_type
+ rfind(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const;
+
+ size_type
+ rfind(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
+ { return this->rfind(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
+
+ size_type
+ find_first_of(basic_string_view __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
+ { return this->find_first_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
+
+ size_type
+ find_first_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
+ { return this->find(__c, __pos); }
+
+ size_type
+ find_first_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const;
+
+ size_type
+ find_first_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
+ { return this->find_first_of(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
+
+ size_type
+ find_last_of(basic_string_view __str,
+ size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
+ { return this->find_last_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
+
+ size_type
+ find_last_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos=npos) const noexcept
+ { return this->rfind(__c, __pos); }
+
+ size_type
+ find_last_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const;
+
+ size_type
+ find_last_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
+ { return this->find_last_of(__str, __pos, traits_type::length(__str)); }
+
+ size_type
+ find_first_not_of(basic_string_view __str,
+ size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
+ { return this->find_first_not_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
+
+ size_type
+ find_first_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept;
+
+ size_type
+ find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __str,
+ size_type __pos, size_type __n) const;
+
+ size_type
+ find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __str, size_type __pos = 0) const noexcept
+ {
+ return this->find_first_not_of(__str, __pos,
+ traits_type::length(__str));
+ }
+
+ size_type
+ find_last_not_of(basic_string_view __str,
+ size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
+ { return this->find_last_not_of(__str._M_str, __pos, __str._M_len); }
+
+ size_type
+ find_last_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept;
+
+ size_type
+ find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __str,
+ size_type __pos, size_type __n) const;
+
+ size_type
+ find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __str,
+ size_type __pos = npos) const noexcept
+ {
+ return this->find_last_not_of(__str, __pos,
+ traits_type::length(__str));
+ }
+
+ private:
+
+ static constexpr const int
+ _S_compare(size_type __n1, size_type __n2) noexcept
+ {
+ return difference_type{__n1 - __n2} > std::numeric_limits<int>::max()
+ ? std::numeric_limits<int>::max()
+ : difference_type{__n1 - __n2} < std::numeric_limits<int>::min()
+ ? std::numeric_limits<int>::min()
+ : static_cast<int>(difference_type{__n1 - __n2});
+ }
+
+ static constexpr value_type _S_empty_str[1]{};
+
+ size_t _M_len;
+ const _CharT* _M_str;
+ };
+
+
+ // [string.view.comparison], non-member basic_string_view comparison functions
+
+ namespace __detail
+ {
+ // Identity transform to make ADL work with just one argument.
+ // See n3766.html.
+ template<typename _Tp = void>
+ struct __identity
+ { typedef _Tp type; };
+
+ template<>
+ struct __identity<void>;
+
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ using __idt = typename __identity<_Tp>::type;
+ }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) == 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) == 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator==(__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) == 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return !(__x == __y); }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
+ { return !(__x == __y); }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator!=(__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return !(__x == __y); }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator< (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) < 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator< (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) < 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator< (__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) < 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) > 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) > 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator> (__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) > 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) <= 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) <= 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator<=(__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) <= 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) >= 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
+ __detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) >= 0; }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ bool
+ operator>=(__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __y) noexcept
+ { return __x.compare(__y) >= 0; }
+
+ // [string.view.comparison], sufficient additional overloads of comparison functions
+
+ // [string.view.nonmem], other non-member basic_string_view functions
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>,
+ typename _Allocator = allocator<_CharT>>
+ basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+ to_string(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __str,
+ const _Allocator& __alloc = _Allocator())
+ {
+ return basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+ (__str.begin(), __str.end(), __alloc);
+ }
+
+ template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+ basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+ operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
+ basic_string_view<_CharT,_Traits> __str)
+ { return __ostream_insert(__os, __str.data(), __str.size()); }
+
+
+ // basic_string_view typedef names
+
+ using string_view = basic_string_view<char>;
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
+ using wstring_view = basic_string_view<wchar_t>;
+#endif
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
+ using u16string_view = basic_string_view<char16_t>;
+ using u32string_view = basic_string_view<char32_t>;
+#endif
+
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+} // namespace experimental
+
+
+ // [string.view.hash], hash support:
+
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ struct hash;
+
+ template<>
+ struct hash<experimental::string_view>
+ : public __hash_base<size_t, experimental::string_view>
+ {
+ size_t
+ operator()(const experimental::string_view& __str) const noexcept
+ { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__str.data(), __str.length()); }
+ };
+
+ template<>
+ struct __is_fast_hash<hash<experimental::string_view>> : std::false_type
+ { };
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
+ template<>
+ struct hash<experimental::wstring_view>
+ : public __hash_base<size_t, wstring>
+ {
+ size_t
+ operator()(const experimental::wstring_view& __s) const noexcept
+ { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__s.data(),
+ __s.length() * sizeof(wchar_t)); }
+ };
+
+ template<>
+ struct __is_fast_hash<hash<experimental::wstring_view>> : std::false_type
+ { };
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
+ template<>
+ struct hash<experimental::u16string_view>
+ : public __hash_base<size_t, experimental::u16string_view>
+ {
+ size_t
+ operator()(const experimental::u16string_view& __s) const noexcept
+ { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__s.data(),
+ __s.length() * sizeof(char16_t)); }
+ };
+
+ template<>
+ struct __is_fast_hash<hash<experimental::u16string_view>> : std::false_type
+ { };
+
+ template<>
+ struct hash<experimental::u32string_view>
+ : public __hash_base<size_t, experimental::u32string_view>
+ {
+ size_t
+ operator()(const experimental::u32string_view& __s) const noexcept
+ { return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__s.data(),
+ __s.length() * sizeof(char32_t)); }
+ };
+
+ template<>
+ struct __is_fast_hash<hash<experimental::u32string_view>> : std::false_type
+ { };
+#endif
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+
+namespace experimental
+{
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+
+ // I added these EMSR.
+ inline namespace literals
+ {
+ inline namespace string_view_literals
+ {
+
+ inline basic_string_view<char>
+ operator""sv(const char* __str, size_t __len)
+ { return basic_string_view<char>{__str, __len}; }
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
+ inline basic_string_view<wchar_t>
+ operator""sv(const wchar_t* __str, size_t __len)
+ { return basic_string_view<wchar_t>{__str, __len}; }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
+ inline basic_string_view<char16_t>
+ operator""sv(const char16_t* __str, size_t __len)
+ { return basic_string_view<char16_t>{__str, __len}; }
+
+ inline basic_string_view<char32_t>
+ operator""sv(const char32_t* __str, size_t __len)
+ { return basic_string_view<char32_t>{__str, __len}; }
+#endif
+
+ }
+ }
+
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace std
+
+#include <experimental/string_view.tcc>
+
+#endif // __cplusplus <= 201103L
+
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_VIEW