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+// <future> -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+/** @file include/future
+ * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GLIBCXX_FUTURE
+#define _GLIBCXX_FUTURE 1
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L
+# include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
+#else
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <system_error>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <bits/functexcept.h>
+#include <bits/unique_ptr.h>
+#include <bits/shared_ptr.h>
+#include <bits/uses_allocator.h>
+#include <bits/alloc_traits.h>
+#include <ext/aligned_buffer.h>
+
+namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
+{
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+
+ /**
+ * @defgroup futures Futures
+ * @ingroup concurrency
+ *
+ * Classes for futures support.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+ /// Error code for futures
+ enum class future_errc
+ {
+ future_already_retrieved = 1,
+ promise_already_satisfied,
+ no_state,
+ broken_promise
+ };
+
+ /// Specialization.
+ template<>
+ struct is_error_code_enum<future_errc> : public true_type { };
+
+ /// Points to a statically-allocated object derived from error_category.
+ const error_category&
+ future_category() noexcept;
+
+ /// Overload for make_error_code.
+ inline error_code
+ make_error_code(future_errc __errc) noexcept
+ { return error_code(static_cast<int>(__errc), future_category()); }
+
+ /// Overload for make_error_condition.
+ inline error_condition
+ make_error_condition(future_errc __errc) noexcept
+ { return error_condition(static_cast<int>(__errc), future_category()); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Exception type thrown by futures.
+ * @ingroup exceptions
+ */
+ class future_error : public logic_error
+ {
+ error_code _M_code;
+
+ public:
+ explicit future_error(error_code __ec)
+ : logic_error("std::future_error"), _M_code(__ec)
+ { }
+
+ virtual ~future_error() noexcept;
+
+ virtual const char*
+ what() const noexcept;
+
+ const error_code&
+ code() const noexcept { return _M_code; }
+ };
+
+ // Forward declarations.
+ template<typename _Res>
+ class future;
+
+ template<typename _Res>
+ class shared_future;
+
+ template<typename _Signature>
+ class packaged_task;
+
+ template<typename _Res>
+ class promise;
+
+ /// Launch code for futures
+ enum class launch
+ {
+ async = 1,
+ deferred = 2
+ };
+
+ constexpr launch operator&(launch __x, launch __y)
+ {
+ return static_cast<launch>(
+ static_cast<int>(__x) & static_cast<int>(__y));
+ }
+
+ constexpr launch operator|(launch __x, launch __y)
+ {
+ return static_cast<launch>(
+ static_cast<int>(__x) | static_cast<int>(__y));
+ }
+
+ constexpr launch operator^(launch __x, launch __y)
+ {
+ return static_cast<launch>(
+ static_cast<int>(__x) ^ static_cast<int>(__y));
+ }
+
+ constexpr launch operator~(launch __x)
+ { return static_cast<launch>(~static_cast<int>(__x)); }
+
+ inline launch& operator&=(launch& __x, launch __y)
+ { return __x = __x & __y; }
+
+ inline launch& operator|=(launch& __x, launch __y)
+ { return __x = __x | __y; }
+
+ inline launch& operator^=(launch& __x, launch __y)
+ { return __x = __x ^ __y; }
+
+ /// Status code for futures
+ enum class future_status
+ {
+ ready,
+ timeout,
+ deferred
+ };
+
+ template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args>
+ future<typename result_of<_Fn(_Args...)>::type>
+ async(launch __policy, _Fn&& __fn, _Args&&... __args);
+
+ template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args>
+ future<typename result_of<_Fn(_Args...)>::type>
+ async(_Fn&& __fn, _Args&&... __args);
+
+#if defined(_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS) && defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1) \
+ && (ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE > 1)
+
+ /// Base class and enclosing scope.
+ struct __future_base
+ {
+ /// Base class for results.
+ struct _Result_base
+ {
+ exception_ptr _M_error;
+
+ _Result_base(const _Result_base&) = delete;
+ _Result_base& operator=(const _Result_base&) = delete;
+
+ // _M_destroy() allows derived classes to control deallocation
+ virtual void _M_destroy() = 0;
+
+ struct _Deleter
+ {
+ void operator()(_Result_base* __fr) const { __fr->_M_destroy(); }
+ };
+
+ protected:
+ _Result_base();
+ virtual ~_Result_base();
+ };
+
+ /// Result.
+ template<typename _Res>
+ struct _Result : _Result_base
+ {
+ private:
+ __gnu_cxx::__aligned_buffer<_Res> _M_storage;
+ bool _M_initialized;
+
+ public:
+ typedef _Res result_type;
+
+ _Result() noexcept : _M_initialized() { }
+
+ ~_Result()
+ {
+ if (_M_initialized)
+ _M_value().~_Res();
+ }
+
+ // Return lvalue, future will add const or rvalue-reference
+ _Res&
+ _M_value() noexcept { return *_M_storage._M_ptr(); }
+
+ void
+ _M_set(const _Res& __res)
+ {
+ ::new (_M_storage._M_addr()) _Res(__res);
+ _M_initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ void
+ _M_set(_Res&& __res)
+ {
+ ::new (_M_storage._M_addr()) _Res(std::move(__res));
+ _M_initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ void _M_destroy() { delete this; }
+ };
+
+ /// A unique_ptr based on the instantiating type.
+ template<typename _Res>
+ using _Ptr = unique_ptr<_Res, _Result_base::_Deleter>;
+
+ /// Result_alloc.
+ template<typename _Res, typename _Alloc>
+ struct _Result_alloc final : _Result<_Res>, _Alloc
+ {
+ typedef typename allocator_traits<_Alloc>::template
+ rebind_alloc<_Result_alloc> __allocator_type;
+
+ explicit
+ _Result_alloc(const _Alloc& __a) : _Result<_Res>(), _Alloc(__a)
+ { }
+
+ private:
+ void _M_destroy()
+ {
+ typedef allocator_traits<__allocator_type> __traits;
+ __allocator_type __a(*this);
+ __traits::destroy(__a, this);
+ __traits::deallocate(__a, this, 1);
+ }
+ };
+
+ template<typename _Res, typename _Allocator>
+ static _Ptr<_Result_alloc<_Res, _Allocator>>
+ _S_allocate_result(const _Allocator& __a)
+ {
+ typedef _Result_alloc<_Res, _Allocator> __result_type;
+ typedef allocator_traits<typename __result_type::__allocator_type>
+ __traits;
+ typename __traits::allocator_type __a2(__a);
+ __result_type* __p = __traits::allocate(__a2, 1);
+ __try
+ {
+ __traits::construct(__a2, __p, __a);
+ }
+ __catch(...)
+ {
+ __traits::deallocate(__a2, __p, 1);
+ __throw_exception_again;
+ }
+ return _Ptr<__result_type>(__p);
+ }
+
+ template<typename _Res, typename _Tp>
+ static _Ptr<_Result<_Res>>
+ _S_allocate_result(const std::allocator<_Tp>& __a)
+ {
+ return _Ptr<_Result<_Res>>(new _Result<_Res>);
+ }
+
+ /// Base class for state between a promise and one or more
+ /// associated futures.
+ class _State_baseV2
+ {
+ typedef _Ptr<_Result_base> _Ptr_type;
+
+ _Ptr_type _M_result;
+ mutex _M_mutex;
+ condition_variable _M_cond;
+ atomic_flag _M_retrieved;
+ once_flag _M_once;
+
+ public:
+ _State_baseV2() noexcept : _M_result(), _M_retrieved(ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT)
+ { }
+ _State_baseV2(const _State_baseV2&) = delete;
+ _State_baseV2& operator=(const _State_baseV2&) = delete;
+ virtual ~_State_baseV2() = default;
+
+ _Result_base&
+ wait()
+ {
+ _M_complete_async();
+ unique_lock<mutex> __lock(_M_mutex);
+ _M_cond.wait(__lock, [&] { return _M_ready(); });
+ return *_M_result;
+ }
+
+ template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
+ future_status
+ wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel)
+ {
+ unique_lock<mutex> __lock(_M_mutex);
+ if (_M_ready())
+ return future_status::ready;
+ if (_M_has_deferred())
+ return future_status::deferred;
+ if (_M_cond.wait_for(__lock, __rel, [&] { return _M_ready(); }))
+ {
+ // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+ // 2100. timed waiting functions must also join
+ _M_complete_async();
+ return future_status::ready;
+ }
+ return future_status::timeout;
+ }
+
+ template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
+ future_status
+ wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs)
+ {
+ unique_lock<mutex> __lock(_M_mutex);
+ if (_M_ready())
+ return future_status::ready;
+ if (_M_has_deferred())
+ return future_status::deferred;
+ if (_M_cond.wait_until(__lock, __abs, [&] { return _M_ready(); }))
+ {
+ // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+ // 2100. timed waiting functions must also join
+ _M_complete_async();
+ return future_status::ready;
+ }
+ return future_status::timeout;
+ }
+
+ void
+ _M_set_result(function<_Ptr_type()> __res, bool __ignore_failure = false)
+ {
+ bool __set = __ignore_failure;
+ // all calls to this function are serialized,
+ // side-effects of invoking __res only happen once
+ call_once(_M_once, &_State_baseV2::_M_do_set, this, ref(__res),
+ ref(__set));
+ if (!__set)
+ __throw_future_error(int(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied));
+ }
+
+ void
+ _M_break_promise(_Ptr_type __res)
+ {
+ if (static_cast<bool>(__res))
+ {
+ error_code __ec(make_error_code(future_errc::broken_promise));
+ __res->_M_error = make_exception_ptr(future_error(__ec));
+ {
+ lock_guard<mutex> __lock(_M_mutex);
+ _M_result.swap(__res);
+ }
+ _M_cond.notify_all();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Called when this object is passed to a future.
+ void
+ _M_set_retrieved_flag()
+ {
+ if (_M_retrieved.test_and_set())
+ __throw_future_error(int(future_errc::future_already_retrieved));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _Res, typename _Arg>
+ struct _Setter;
+
+ // set lvalues
+ template<typename _Res, typename _Arg>
+ struct _Setter<_Res, _Arg&>
+ {
+ // check this is only used by promise<R>::set_value(const R&)
+ // or promise<R>::set_value(R&)
+ static_assert(is_same<_Res, _Arg&>::value // promise<R&>
+ || is_same<const _Res, _Arg>::value, // promise<R>
+ "Invalid specialisation");
+
+ typename promise<_Res>::_Ptr_type operator()()
+ {
+ _State_baseV2::_S_check(_M_promise->_M_future);
+ _M_promise->_M_storage->_M_set(_M_arg);
+ return std::move(_M_promise->_M_storage);
+ }
+ promise<_Res>* _M_promise;
+ _Arg& _M_arg;
+ };
+
+ // set rvalues
+ template<typename _Res>
+ struct _Setter<_Res, _Res&&>
+ {
+ typename promise<_Res>::_Ptr_type operator()()
+ {
+ _State_baseV2::_S_check(_M_promise->_M_future);
+ _M_promise->_M_storage->_M_set(std::move(_M_arg));
+ return std::move(_M_promise->_M_storage);
+ }
+ promise<_Res>* _M_promise;
+ _Res& _M_arg;
+ };
+
+ struct __exception_ptr_tag { };
+
+ // set exceptions
+ template<typename _Res>
+ struct _Setter<_Res, __exception_ptr_tag>
+ {
+ typename promise<_Res>::_Ptr_type operator()()
+ {
+ _State_baseV2::_S_check(_M_promise->_M_future);
+ _M_promise->_M_storage->_M_error = _M_ex;
+ return std::move(_M_promise->_M_storage);
+ }
+
+ promise<_Res>* _M_promise;
+ exception_ptr& _M_ex;
+ };
+
+ template<typename _Res, typename _Arg>
+ static _Setter<_Res, _Arg&&>
+ __setter(promise<_Res>* __prom, _Arg&& __arg)
+ {
+ return _Setter<_Res, _Arg&&>{ __prom, __arg };
+ }
+
+ template<typename _Res>
+ static _Setter<_Res, __exception_ptr_tag>
+ __setter(exception_ptr& __ex, promise<_Res>* __prom)
+ {
+ return _Setter<_Res, __exception_ptr_tag>{ __prom, __ex };
+ }
+
+ static _Setter<void, void>
+ __setter(promise<void>* __prom);
+
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ static void
+ _S_check(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __p)
+ {
+ if (!static_cast<bool>(__p))
+ __throw_future_error((int)future_errc::no_state);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ void
+ _M_do_set(function<_Ptr_type()>& __f, bool& __set)
+ {
+ _Ptr_type __res = __f();
+ {
+ lock_guard<mutex> __lock(_M_mutex);
+ _M_result.swap(__res);
+ }
+ _M_cond.notify_all();
+ __set = true;
+ }
+
+ bool _M_ready() const noexcept { return static_cast<bool>(_M_result); }
+
+ // Wait for completion of async function.
+ virtual void _M_complete_async() { }
+
+ // Return true if state contains a deferred function.
+ virtual bool _M_has_deferred() const { return false; }
+ };
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_ASYNC_ABI_COMPAT
+ class _State_base;
+ class _Async_state_common;
+#else
+ using _State_base = _State_baseV2;
+ class _Async_state_commonV2;
+#endif
+
+ template<typename _BoundFn, typename = typename _BoundFn::result_type>
+ class _Deferred_state;
+
+ template<typename _BoundFn, typename = typename _BoundFn::result_type>
+ class _Async_state_impl;
+
+ template<typename _Signature>
+ class _Task_state_base;
+
+ template<typename _Fn, typename _Alloc, typename _Signature>
+ class _Task_state;
+
+ template<typename _BoundFn>
+ static std::shared_ptr<_State_base>
+ _S_make_deferred_state(_BoundFn&& __fn);
+
+ template<typename _BoundFn>
+ static std::shared_ptr<_State_base>
+ _S_make_async_state(_BoundFn&& __fn);
+
+ template<typename _Res_ptr,
+ typename _Res = typename _Res_ptr::element_type::result_type>
+ struct _Task_setter;
+
+ template<typename _Res_ptr, typename _BoundFn>
+ static _Task_setter<_Res_ptr>
+ _S_task_setter(_Res_ptr& __ptr, _BoundFn&& __call)
+ {
+ return _Task_setter<_Res_ptr>{ __ptr, std::ref(__call) };
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// Partial specialization for reference types.
+ template<typename _Res>
+ struct __future_base::_Result<_Res&> : __future_base::_Result_base
+ {
+ typedef _Res& result_type;
+
+ _Result() noexcept : _M_value_ptr() { }
+
+ void _M_set(_Res& __res) noexcept { _M_value_ptr = &__res; }
+
+ _Res& _M_get() noexcept { return *_M_value_ptr; }
+
+ private:
+ _Res* _M_value_ptr;
+
+ void _M_destroy() { delete this; }
+ };
+
+ /// Explicit specialization for void.
+ template<>
+ struct __future_base::_Result<void> : __future_base::_Result_base
+ {
+ typedef void result_type;
+
+ private:
+ void _M_destroy() { delete this; }
+ };
+
+#ifndef _GLIBCXX_ASYNC_ABI_COMPAT
+
+ /// Common implementation for future and shared_future.
+ template<typename _Res>
+ class __basic_future : public __future_base
+ {
+ protected:
+ typedef shared_ptr<_State_base> __state_type;
+ typedef __future_base::_Result<_Res>& __result_type;
+
+ private:
+ __state_type _M_state;
+
+ public:
+ // Disable copying.
+ __basic_future(const __basic_future&) = delete;
+ __basic_future& operator=(const __basic_future&) = delete;
+
+ bool
+ valid() const noexcept { return static_cast<bool>(_M_state); }
+
+ void
+ wait() const
+ {
+ _State_base::_S_check(_M_state);
+ _M_state->wait();
+ }
+
+ template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
+ future_status
+ wait_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel) const
+ {
+ _State_base::_S_check(_M_state);
+ return _M_state->wait_for(__rel);
+ }
+
+ template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
+ future_status
+ wait_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs) const
+ {
+ _State_base::_S_check(_M_state);
+ return _M_state->wait_until(__abs);
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ /// Wait for the state to be ready and rethrow any stored exception
+ __result_type
+ _M_get_result() const
+ {
+ _State_base::_S_check(_M_state);
+ _Result_base& __res = _M_state->wait();
+ if (!(__res._M_error == 0))
+ rethrow_exception(__res._M_error);
+ return static_cast<__result_type>(__res);
+ }
+
+ void _M_swap(__basic_future& __that) noexcept
+ {
+ _M_state.swap(__that._M_state);
+ }
+
+ // Construction of a future by promise::get_future()
+ explicit
+ __basic_future(const __state_type& __state) : _M_state(__state)
+ {
+ _State_base::_S_check(_M_state);
+ _M_state->_M_set_retrieved_flag();
+ }
+
+ // Copy construction from a shared_future
+ explicit
+ __basic_future(const shared_future<_Res>&) noexcept;
+
+ // Move construction from a shared_future
+ explicit
+ __basic_future(shared_future<_Res>&&) noexcept;
+
+ // Move construction from a future
+ explicit
+ __basic_future(future<_Res>&&) noexcept;
+
+ constexpr __basic_future() noexcept : _M_state() { }
+
+ struct _Reset
+ {
+ explicit _Reset(__basic_future& __fut) noexcept : _M_fut(__fut) { }
+ ~_Reset() { _M_fut._M_state.reset(); }
+ __basic_future& _M_fut;
+ };
+ };
+
+
+ /// Primary template for future.
+ template<typename _Res>
+ class future : public __basic_future<_Res>
+ {
+ friend class promise<_Res>;
+ template<typename> friend class packaged_task;
+ template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args>
+ friend future<typename result_of<_Fn(_Args...)>::type>
+ async(launch, _Fn&&, _Args&&...);
+
+ typedef __basic_future<_Res> _Base_type;
+ typedef typename _Base_type::__state_type __state_type;
+
+ explicit
+ future(const __state_type& __state) : _Base_type(__state) { }
+
+ public:
+ constexpr future() noexcept : _Base_type() { }
+
+ /// Move constructor
+ future(future&& __uf) noexcept : _Base_type(std::move(__uf)) { }
+
+ // Disable copying
+ future(const future&) = delete;
+ future& operator=(const future&) = delete;
+
+ future& operator=(future&& __fut) noexcept
+ {
+ future(std::move(__fut))._M_swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieving the value
+ _Res
+ get()
+ {
+ typename _Base_type::_Reset __reset(*this);
+ return std::move(this->_M_get_result()._M_value());
+ }
+
+ shared_future<_Res> share();
+ };
+
+ /// Partial specialization for future<R&>
+ template<typename _Res>
+ class future<_Res&> : public __basic_future<_Res&>
+ {
+ friend class promise<_Res&>;
+ template<typename> friend class packaged_task;
+ template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args>
+ friend future<typename result_of<_Fn(_Args...)>::type>
+ async(launch, _Fn&&, _Args&&...);
+
+ typedef __basic_future<_Res&> _Base_type;
+ typedef typename _Base_type::__state_type __state_type;
+
+ explicit
+ future(const __state_type& __state) : _Base_type(__state) { }
+
+ public:
+ constexpr future() noexcept : _Base_type() { }
+
+ /// Move constructor
+ future(future&& __uf) noexcept : _Base_type(std::move(__uf)) { }
+
+ // Disable copying
+ future(const future&) = delete;
+ future& operator=(const future&) = delete;
+
+ future& operator=(future&& __fut) noexcept
+ {
+ future(std::move(__fut))._M_swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieving the value
+ _Res&
+ get()
+ {
+ typename _Base_type::_Reset __reset(*this);
+ return this->_M_get_result()._M_get();
+ }
+
+ shared_future<_Res&> share();
+ };
+
+ /// Explicit specialization for future<void>
+ template<>
+ class future<void> : public __basic_future<void>
+ {
+ friend class promise<void>;
+ template<typename> friend class packaged_task;
+ template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args>
+ friend future<typename result_of<_Fn(_Args...)>::type>
+ async(launch, _Fn&&, _Args&&...);
+
+ typedef __basic_future<void> _Base_type;
+ typedef typename _Base_type::__state_type __state_type;
+
+ explicit
+ future(const __state_type& __state) : _Base_type(__state) { }
+
+ public:
+ constexpr future() noexcept : _Base_type() { }
+
+ /// Move constructor
+ future(future&& __uf) noexcept : _Base_type(std::move(__uf)) { }
+
+ // Disable copying
+ future(const future&) = delete;
+ future& operator=(const future&) = delete;
+
+ future& operator=(future&& __fut) noexcept
+ {
+ future(std::move(__fut))._M_swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieving the value
+ void
+ get()
+ {
+ typename _Base_type::_Reset __reset(*this);
+ this->_M_get_result();
+ }
+
+ shared_future<void> share();
+ };
+
+
+ /// Primary template for shared_future.
+ template<typename _Res>
+ class shared_future : public __basic_future<_Res>
+ {
+ typedef __basic_future<_Res> _Base_type;
+
+ public:
+ constexpr shared_future() noexcept : _Base_type() { }
+
+ /// Copy constructor
+ shared_future(const shared_future& __sf) : _Base_type(__sf) { }
+
+ /// Construct from a future rvalue
+ shared_future(future<_Res>&& __uf) noexcept
+ : _Base_type(std::move(__uf))
+ { }
+
+ /// Construct from a shared_future rvalue
+ shared_future(shared_future&& __sf) noexcept
+ : _Base_type(std::move(__sf))
+ { }
+
+ shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& __sf)
+ {
+ shared_future(__sf)._M_swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& __sf) noexcept
+ {
+ shared_future(std::move(__sf))._M_swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieving the value
+ const _Res&
+ get() const { return this->_M_get_result()._M_value(); }
+ };
+
+ /// Partial specialization for shared_future<R&>
+ template<typename _Res>
+ class shared_future<_Res&> : public __basic_future<_Res&>
+ {
+ typedef __basic_future<_Res&> _Base_type;
+
+ public:
+ constexpr shared_future() noexcept : _Base_type() { }
+
+ /// Copy constructor
+ shared_future(const shared_future& __sf) : _Base_type(__sf) { }
+
+ /// Construct from a future rvalue
+ shared_future(future<_Res&>&& __uf) noexcept
+ : _Base_type(std::move(__uf))
+ { }
+
+ /// Construct from a shared_future rvalue
+ shared_future(shared_future&& __sf) noexcept
+ : _Base_type(std::move(__sf))
+ { }
+
+ shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& __sf)
+ {
+ shared_future(__sf)._M_swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& __sf) noexcept
+ {
+ shared_future(std::move(__sf))._M_swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieving the value
+ _Res&
+ get() const { return this->_M_get_result()._M_get(); }
+ };
+
+ /// Explicit specialization for shared_future<void>
+ template<>
+ class shared_future<void> : public __basic_future<void>
+ {
+ typedef __basic_future<void> _Base_type;
+
+ public:
+ constexpr shared_future() noexcept : _Base_type() { }
+
+ /// Copy constructor
+ shared_future(const shared_future& __sf) : _Base_type(__sf) { }
+
+ /// Construct from a future rvalue
+ shared_future(future<void>&& __uf) noexcept
+ : _Base_type(std::move(__uf))
+ { }
+
+ /// Construct from a shared_future rvalue
+ shared_future(shared_future&& __sf) noexcept
+ : _Base_type(std::move(__sf))
+ { }
+
+ shared_future& operator=(const shared_future& __sf)
+ {
+ shared_future(__sf)._M_swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ shared_future& operator=(shared_future&& __sf) noexcept
+ {
+ shared_future(std::move(__sf))._M_swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Retrieving the value
+ void
+ get() const { this->_M_get_result(); }
+ };
+
+ // Now we can define the protected __basic_future constructors.
+ template<typename _Res>
+ inline __basic_future<_Res>::
+ __basic_future(const shared_future<_Res>& __sf) noexcept
+ : _M_state(__sf._M_state)
+ { }
+
+ template<typename _Res>
+ inline __basic_future<_Res>::
+ __basic_future(shared_future<_Res>&& __sf) noexcept
+ : _M_state(std::move(__sf._M_state))
+ { }
+
+ template<typename _Res>
+ inline __basic_future<_Res>::
+ __basic_future(future<_Res>&& __uf) noexcept
+ : _M_state(std::move(__uf._M_state))
+ { }
+
+ template<typename _Res>
+ inline shared_future<_Res>
+ future<_Res>::share()
+ { return shared_future<_Res>(std::move(*this)); }
+
+ template<typename _Res>
+ inline shared_future<_Res&>
+ future<_Res&>::share()
+ { return shared_future<_Res&>(std::move(*this)); }
+
+ inline shared_future<void>
+ future<void>::share()
+ { return shared_future<void>(std::move(*this)); }
+
+ /// Primary template for promise
+ template<typename _Res>
+ class promise
+ {
+ typedef __future_base::_State_base _State;
+ typedef __future_base::_Result<_Res> _Res_type;
+ typedef __future_base::_Ptr<_Res_type> _Ptr_type;
+ template<typename, typename> friend class _State::_Setter;
+
+ shared_ptr<_State> _M_future;
+ _Ptr_type _M_storage;
+
+ public:
+ promise()
+ : _M_future(std::make_shared<_State>()),
+ _M_storage(new _Res_type())
+ { }
+
+ promise(promise&& __rhs) noexcept
+ : _M_future(std::move(__rhs._M_future)),
+ _M_storage(std::move(__rhs._M_storage))
+ { }
+
+ template<typename _Allocator>
+ promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a)
+ : _M_future(std::allocate_shared<_State>(__a)),
+ _M_storage(__future_base::_S_allocate_result<_Res>(__a))
+ { }
+
+ template<typename _Allocator>
+ promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator&, promise&& __rhs)
+ : _M_future(std::move(__rhs._M_future)),
+ _M_storage(std::move(__rhs._M_storage))
+ { }
+
+ promise(const promise&) = delete;
+
+ ~promise()
+ {
+ if (static_cast<bool>(_M_future) && !_M_future.unique())
+ _M_future->_M_break_promise(std::move(_M_storage));
+ }
+
+ // Assignment
+ promise&
+ operator=(promise&& __rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ promise(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ promise& operator=(const promise&) = delete;
+
+ void
+ swap(promise& __rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ _M_future.swap(__rhs._M_future);
+ _M_storage.swap(__rhs._M_storage);
+ }
+
+ // Retrieving the result
+ future<_Res>
+ get_future()
+ { return future<_Res>(_M_future); }
+
+ // Setting the result
+ void
+ set_value(const _Res& __r)
+ {
+ auto __setter = _State::__setter(this, __r);
+ _M_future->_M_set_result(std::move(__setter));
+ }
+
+ void
+ set_value(_Res&& __r)
+ {
+ auto __setter = _State::__setter(this, std::move(__r));
+ _M_future->_M_set_result(std::move(__setter));
+ }
+
+ void
+ set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
+ {
+ auto __setter = _State::__setter(__p, this);
+ _M_future->_M_set_result(std::move(__setter));
+ }
+ };
+
+ template<typename _Res>
+ inline void
+ swap(promise<_Res>& __x, promise<_Res>& __y) noexcept
+ { __x.swap(__y); }
+
+ template<typename _Res, typename _Alloc>
+ struct uses_allocator<promise<_Res>, _Alloc>
+ : public true_type { };
+
+
+ /// Partial specialization for promise<R&>
+ template<typename _Res>
+ class promise<_Res&>
+ {
+ typedef __future_base::_State_base _State;
+ typedef __future_base::_Result<_Res&> _Res_type;
+ typedef __future_base::_Ptr<_Res_type> _Ptr_type;
+ template<typename, typename> friend class _State::_Setter;
+
+ shared_ptr<_State> _M_future;
+ _Ptr_type _M_storage;
+
+ public:
+ promise()
+ : _M_future(std::make_shared<_State>()),
+ _M_storage(new _Res_type())
+ { }
+
+ promise(promise&& __rhs) noexcept
+ : _M_future(std::move(__rhs._M_future)),
+ _M_storage(std::move(__rhs._M_storage))
+ { }
+
+ template<typename _Allocator>
+ promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a)
+ : _M_future(std::allocate_shared<_State>(__a)),
+ _M_storage(__future_base::_S_allocate_result<_Res&>(__a))
+ { }
+
+ template<typename _Allocator>
+ promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator&, promise&& __rhs)
+ : _M_future(std::move(__rhs._M_future)),
+ _M_storage(std::move(__rhs._M_storage))
+ { }
+
+ promise(const promise&) = delete;
+
+ ~promise()
+ {
+ if (static_cast<bool>(_M_future) && !_M_future.unique())
+ _M_future->_M_break_promise(std::move(_M_storage));
+ }
+
+ // Assignment
+ promise&
+ operator=(promise&& __rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ promise(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ promise& operator=(const promise&) = delete;
+
+ void
+ swap(promise& __rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ _M_future.swap(__rhs._M_future);
+ _M_storage.swap(__rhs._M_storage);
+ }
+
+ // Retrieving the result
+ future<_Res&>
+ get_future()
+ { return future<_Res&>(_M_future); }
+
+ // Setting the result
+ void
+ set_value(_Res& __r)
+ {
+ auto __setter = _State::__setter(this, __r);
+ _M_future->_M_set_result(std::move(__setter));
+ }
+
+ void
+ set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
+ {
+ auto __setter = _State::__setter(__p, this);
+ _M_future->_M_set_result(std::move(__setter));
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// Explicit specialization for promise<void>
+ template<>
+ class promise<void>
+ {
+ typedef __future_base::_State_base _State;
+ typedef __future_base::_Result<void> _Res_type;
+ typedef __future_base::_Ptr<_Res_type> _Ptr_type;
+ template<typename, typename> friend class _State::_Setter;
+
+ shared_ptr<_State> _M_future;
+ _Ptr_type _M_storage;
+
+ public:
+ promise()
+ : _M_future(std::make_shared<_State>()),
+ _M_storage(new _Res_type())
+ { }
+
+ promise(promise&& __rhs) noexcept
+ : _M_future(std::move(__rhs._M_future)),
+ _M_storage(std::move(__rhs._M_storage))
+ { }
+
+ template<typename _Allocator>
+ promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a)
+ : _M_future(std::allocate_shared<_State>(__a)),
+ _M_storage(__future_base::_S_allocate_result<void>(__a))
+ { }
+
+ // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+ // 2095. missing constructors needed for uses-allocator construction
+ template<typename _Allocator>
+ promise(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator&, promise&& __rhs)
+ : _M_future(std::move(__rhs._M_future)),
+ _M_storage(std::move(__rhs._M_storage))
+ { }
+
+ promise(const promise&) = delete;
+
+ ~promise()
+ {
+ if (static_cast<bool>(_M_future) && !_M_future.unique())
+ _M_future->_M_break_promise(std::move(_M_storage));
+ }
+
+ // Assignment
+ promise&
+ operator=(promise&& __rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ promise(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ promise& operator=(const promise&) = delete;
+
+ void
+ swap(promise& __rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ _M_future.swap(__rhs._M_future);
+ _M_storage.swap(__rhs._M_storage);
+ }
+
+ // Retrieving the result
+ future<void>
+ get_future()
+ { return future<void>(_M_future); }
+
+ // Setting the result
+ void set_value();
+
+ void
+ set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
+ {
+ auto __setter = _State::__setter(__p, this);
+ _M_future->_M_set_result(std::move(__setter));
+ }
+ };
+
+ // set void
+ template<>
+ struct __future_base::_State_base::_Setter<void, void>
+ {
+ promise<void>::_Ptr_type operator()()
+ {
+ _State_base::_S_check(_M_promise->_M_future);
+ return std::move(_M_promise->_M_storage);
+ }
+
+ promise<void>* _M_promise;
+ };
+
+ inline __future_base::_State_base::_Setter<void, void>
+ __future_base::_State_base::__setter(promise<void>* __prom)
+ {
+ return _Setter<void, void>{ __prom };
+ }
+
+ inline void
+ promise<void>::set_value()
+ {
+ auto __setter = _State::__setter(this);
+ _M_future->_M_set_result(std::move(__setter));
+ }
+
+
+ template<typename _Ptr_type, typename _Res>
+ struct __future_base::_Task_setter
+ {
+ _Ptr_type operator()()
+ {
+ __try
+ {
+ _M_result->_M_set(_M_fn());
+ }
+ __catch(...)
+ {
+ _M_result->_M_error = current_exception();
+ }
+ return std::move(_M_result);
+ }
+ _Ptr_type& _M_result;
+ std::function<_Res()> _M_fn;
+ };
+
+ template<typename _Ptr_type>
+ struct __future_base::_Task_setter<_Ptr_type, void>
+ {
+ _Ptr_type operator()()
+ {
+ __try
+ {
+ _M_fn();
+ }
+ __catch(...)
+ {
+ _M_result->_M_error = current_exception();
+ }
+ return std::move(_M_result);
+ }
+ _Ptr_type& _M_result;
+ std::function<void()> _M_fn;
+ };
+
+ template<typename _Res, typename... _Args>
+ struct __future_base::_Task_state_base<_Res(_Args...)>
+ : __future_base::_State_base
+ {
+ typedef _Res _Res_type;
+
+ template<typename _Alloc>
+ _Task_state_base(const _Alloc& __a)
+ : _M_result(_S_allocate_result<_Res>(__a))
+ { }
+
+ virtual void
+ _M_run(_Args... __args) = 0;
+
+ virtual shared_ptr<_Task_state_base>
+ _M_reset() = 0;
+
+ typedef __future_base::_Ptr<_Result<_Res>> _Ptr_type;
+ _Ptr_type _M_result;
+ };
+
+ template<typename _Fn, typename _Alloc, typename _Res, typename... _Args>
+ struct __future_base::_Task_state<_Fn, _Alloc, _Res(_Args...)> final
+ : __future_base::_Task_state_base<_Res(_Args...)>
+ {
+ template<typename _Fn2>
+ _Task_state(_Fn2&& __fn, const _Alloc& __a)
+ : _Task_state_base<_Res(_Args...)>(__a),
+ _M_impl(std::forward<_Fn2>(__fn), __a)
+ { }
+
+ private:
+ virtual void
+ _M_run(_Args... __args)
+ {
+ // bound arguments decay so wrap lvalue references
+ auto __boundfn = std::__bind_simple(std::ref(_M_impl._M_fn),
+ _S_maybe_wrap_ref(std::forward<_Args>(__args))...);
+ auto __setter = _S_task_setter(this->_M_result, std::move(__boundfn));
+ this->_M_set_result(std::move(__setter));
+ }
+
+ virtual shared_ptr<_Task_state_base<_Res(_Args...)>>
+ _M_reset();
+
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ static reference_wrapper<_Tp>
+ _S_maybe_wrap_ref(_Tp& __t)
+ { return std::ref(__t); }
+
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ static
+ typename enable_if<!is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value, _Tp>::type&&
+ _S_maybe_wrap_ref(_Tp&& __t)
+ { return std::forward<_Tp>(__t); }
+
+ struct _Impl : _Alloc
+ {
+ template<typename _Fn2>
+ _Impl(_Fn2&& __fn, const _Alloc& __a)
+ : _Alloc(__a), _M_fn(std::forward<_Fn2>(__fn)) { }
+ _Fn _M_fn;
+ } _M_impl;
+ };
+
+ template<typename _Signature, typename _Fn, typename _Alloc>
+ static shared_ptr<__future_base::_Task_state_base<_Signature>>
+ __create_task_state(_Fn&& __fn, const _Alloc& __a)
+ {
+ typedef typename decay<_Fn>::type _Fn2;
+ typedef __future_base::_Task_state<_Fn2, _Alloc, _Signature> _State;
+ return std::allocate_shared<_State>(__a, std::forward<_Fn>(__fn), __a);
+ }
+
+ template<typename _Fn, typename _Alloc, typename _Res, typename... _Args>
+ shared_ptr<__future_base::_Task_state_base<_Res(_Args...)>>
+ __future_base::_Task_state<_Fn, _Alloc, _Res(_Args...)>::_M_reset()
+ {
+ return __create_task_state<_Res(_Args...)>(std::move(_M_impl._M_fn),
+ static_cast<_Alloc&>(_M_impl));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _Task, typename _Fn, bool
+ = is_same<_Task, typename decay<_Fn>::type>::value>
+ struct __constrain_pkgdtask
+ { typedef void __type; };
+
+ template<typename _Task, typename _Fn>
+ struct __constrain_pkgdtask<_Task, _Fn, true>
+ { };
+
+ /// packaged_task
+ template<typename _Res, typename... _ArgTypes>
+ class packaged_task<_Res(_ArgTypes...)>
+ {
+ typedef __future_base::_Task_state_base<_Res(_ArgTypes...)> _State_type;
+ shared_ptr<_State_type> _M_state;
+
+ public:
+ // Construction and destruction
+ packaged_task() noexcept { }
+
+ // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+ // 2095. missing constructors needed for uses-allocator construction
+ template<typename _Allocator>
+ packaged_task(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator& __a) noexcept
+ { }
+
+ template<typename _Fn, typename = typename
+ __constrain_pkgdtask<packaged_task, _Fn>::__type>
+ explicit
+ packaged_task(_Fn&& __fn)
+ : packaged_task(allocator_arg, std::allocator<int>(),
+ std::forward<_Fn>(__fn))
+ { }
+
+ // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+ // 2097. packaged_task constructors should be constrained
+ template<typename _Fn, typename _Alloc, typename = typename
+ __constrain_pkgdtask<packaged_task, _Fn>::__type>
+ explicit
+ packaged_task(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Fn&& __fn)
+ : _M_state(__create_task_state<_Res(_ArgTypes...)>(
+ std::forward<_Fn>(__fn), __a))
+ { }
+
+ ~packaged_task()
+ {
+ if (static_cast<bool>(_M_state) && !_M_state.unique())
+ _M_state->_M_break_promise(std::move(_M_state->_M_result));
+ }
+
+ // No copy
+ packaged_task(const packaged_task&) = delete;
+ packaged_task& operator=(const packaged_task&) = delete;
+
+ template<typename _Allocator>
+ packaged_task(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator&,
+ const packaged_task&) = delete;
+
+ // Move support
+ packaged_task(packaged_task&& __other) noexcept
+ { this->swap(__other); }
+
+ template<typename _Allocator>
+ packaged_task(allocator_arg_t, const _Allocator&,
+ packaged_task&& __other) noexcept
+ { this->swap(__other); }
+
+ packaged_task& operator=(packaged_task&& __other) noexcept
+ {
+ packaged_task(std::move(__other)).swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ void
+ swap(packaged_task& __other) noexcept
+ { _M_state.swap(__other._M_state); }
+
+ bool
+ valid() const noexcept
+ { return static_cast<bool>(_M_state); }
+
+ // Result retrieval
+ future<_Res>
+ get_future()
+ { return future<_Res>(_M_state); }
+
+ // Execution
+ void
+ operator()(_ArgTypes... __args)
+ {
+ __future_base::_State_base::_S_check(_M_state);
+ _M_state->_M_run(std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
+ }
+
+ void
+ reset()
+ {
+ __future_base::_State_base::_S_check(_M_state);
+ packaged_task __tmp;
+ __tmp._M_state = _M_state;
+ _M_state = _M_state->_M_reset();
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// swap
+ template<typename _Res, typename... _ArgTypes>
+ inline void
+ swap(packaged_task<_Res(_ArgTypes...)>& __x,
+ packaged_task<_Res(_ArgTypes...)>& __y) noexcept
+ { __x.swap(__y); }
+
+ template<typename _Res, typename _Alloc>
+ struct uses_allocator<packaged_task<_Res>, _Alloc>
+ : public true_type { };
+
+
+ template<typename _BoundFn, typename _Res>
+ class __future_base::_Deferred_state final
+ : public __future_base::_State_base
+ {
+ public:
+ explicit
+ _Deferred_state(_BoundFn&& __fn)
+ : _M_result(new _Result<_Res>()), _M_fn(std::move(__fn))
+ { }
+
+ private:
+ typedef __future_base::_Ptr<_Result<_Res>> _Ptr_type;
+ _Ptr_type _M_result;
+ _BoundFn _M_fn;
+
+ // Run the deferred function.
+ virtual void
+ _M_complete_async()
+ {
+ // safe to call multiple times so ignore failure
+ _M_set_result(_S_task_setter(_M_result, _M_fn), true);
+ }
+
+ virtual bool
+ _M_has_deferred() const { return static_cast<bool>(_M_result); }
+ };
+
+ class __future_base::_Async_state_commonV2
+ : public __future_base::_State_base
+ {
+ protected:
+ ~_Async_state_commonV2() = default;
+
+ // Make waiting functions block until the thread completes, as if joined.
+ virtual void _M_complete_async() { _M_join(); }
+
+ void _M_join() { std::call_once(_M_once, &thread::join, ref(_M_thread)); }
+
+ thread _M_thread;
+ once_flag _M_once;
+ };
+
+ template<typename _BoundFn, typename _Res>
+ class __future_base::_Async_state_impl final
+ : public __future_base::_Async_state_commonV2
+ {
+ public:
+ explicit
+ _Async_state_impl(_BoundFn&& __fn)
+ : _M_result(new _Result<_Res>()), _M_fn(std::move(__fn))
+ {
+ _M_thread = std::thread{ [this] {
+ _M_set_result(_S_task_setter(_M_result, _M_fn));
+ } };
+ }
+
+ ~_Async_state_impl() { _M_join(); }
+
+ private:
+ typedef __future_base::_Ptr<_Result<_Res>> _Ptr_type;
+ _Ptr_type _M_result;
+ _BoundFn _M_fn;
+ };
+
+ template<typename _BoundFn>
+ inline std::shared_ptr<__future_base::_State_base>
+ __future_base::_S_make_deferred_state(_BoundFn&& __fn)
+ {
+ typedef typename remove_reference<_BoundFn>::type __fn_type;
+ typedef _Deferred_state<__fn_type> __state_type;
+ return std::make_shared<__state_type>(std::move(__fn));
+ }
+
+ template<typename _BoundFn>
+ inline std::shared_ptr<__future_base::_State_base>
+ __future_base::_S_make_async_state(_BoundFn&& __fn)
+ {
+ typedef typename remove_reference<_BoundFn>::type __fn_type;
+ typedef _Async_state_impl<__fn_type> __state_type;
+ return std::make_shared<__state_type>(std::move(__fn));
+ }
+
+
+ /// async
+ template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args>
+ future<typename result_of<_Fn(_Args...)>::type>
+ async(launch __policy, _Fn&& __fn, _Args&&... __args)
+ {
+ typedef typename result_of<_Fn(_Args...)>::type result_type;
+ std::shared_ptr<__future_base::_State_base> __state;
+ if ((__policy & (launch::async|launch::deferred)) == launch::async)
+ {
+ __state = __future_base::_S_make_async_state(std::__bind_simple(
+ std::forward<_Fn>(__fn), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ __state = __future_base::_S_make_deferred_state(std::__bind_simple(
+ std::forward<_Fn>(__fn), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
+ }
+ return future<result_type>(__state);
+ }
+
+ /// async, potential overload
+ template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args>
+ inline future<typename result_of<_Fn(_Args...)>::type>
+ async(_Fn&& __fn, _Args&&... __args)
+ {
+ return async(launch::async|launch::deferred, std::forward<_Fn>(__fn),
+ std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+ }
+
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_ASYNC_ABI_COMPAT
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS && _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
+ // && ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE
+
+ // @} group futures
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+} // namespace
+
+#endif // C++11
+
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_FUTURE